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2-Cyano-3-Chloropyridine

    • Product Name 2-Cyano-3-Chloropyridine
    • Alias 2-Chloro-3-cyanopyridine
    • Einecs 244-504-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    151183

    Cas Number 6293-53-6
    Molecular Formula C6H3ClN2
    Molecular Weight 138.56 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale yellow solid
    Melting Point 48-51 °C
    Boiling Point 263-265 °C
    Density 1.31 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-3-cyanopyridine

    As an accredited 2-Cyano-3-Chloropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Cyano-3-Chloropyridine, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 2-Cyano-3-chloropyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It is transported under standard chemical handling regulations, labeled as hazardous, and may require UN-approved packaging. Appropriate documentation and safety data sheets accompany shipments to ensure proper handling, storage, and compliance with local and international shipping regulations.
    Storage 2-Cyano-3-chloropyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. Store at ambient temperature, away from sources of ignition. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental release or exposure. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
    Application of 2-Cyano-3-Chloropyridine

    Applications of 2-Cyano-3-Chloropyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Cyano-3-chloropyridine is an essential pyridine derivative serving as a key intermediate in multiple chemical synthesis pathways. The following application sectors highlight its industrial significance, focusing on established real-world downstream processes, compliance standards, and technical integration for high-value end products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral Compounds

    Leading pharmaceutical manufacturers use this raw material in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly in novel antiviral agents. The compound provides the pyridine scaffold necessary for constructing nucleoside analogs. During process development, engineers incorporate it in controlled environments for the subsequent condensation and substitution reactions that create the foundational structure of commercial medicines. This route demands strict adherence to validation procedures, with precise reaction monitoring to ensure stable yield and requisite purity for downstream use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monographs for intermediates
    • European Pharmacopoeia requirements for impurities
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents per target compound; adjusted based on synthesis path and scale-up batch design for optimal conversion rate

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the initial stage in the heterocyclic synthesis step; enters coupling or condensation reactions under controlled temperature and solvent conditions before purification and further derivatization

    Final product types

    • Antiviral pharmaceutical APIs targeting hepatitis C and influenza
    • Pyridine-based nucleoside analog intermediates
    • Active substances for new chemical entity (NCE) pipelines
    • Hospital-grade injectable or oral-dose drug products

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Insecticide Manufacturing

    Agrochemical producers employ 2-cyano-3-chloropyridine to construct selective herbicidal and insecticidal agents. The molecule serves as a precursor for pyridyl-containing active components used in crop protection. Synthesis occurs via multi-step chlorination and condensation procedures, demanding precise input control and staged reaction monitoring to guarantee specific isomer formation while minimizing contaminants. The resulting actives then undergo formulation and packaging for field application.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management
    • US EPA registration requirements for pesticide active ingredients
    • EU Regulation 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • ISO 14001 environmental management for chemical processing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents per agrochemical batch; ratio adjusted for process optimization and target impurity profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into the initial synthesis step to build the core pyridyl structure, followed by substitution and cyclization reactions prior to purification and active formulation

    Final product types

    • Novel herbicidal active substances
    • Systemic insecticide actives for seed treatment and foliar application
    • Stabilized agrochemical formulations
    • Controlled-release pesticide granules and concentrates

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Dye and Pigment Intermediates

    Specialty chemical enterprises utilize this compound to produce key intermediates for the colorant industry, particularly in the synthesis of pyridine-based dyes and pigments. The material's structural reactivity supports targeted nucleophilic substitutions and ring formation critical for colorfast pigment manufacturing. Controlled batch processes with dedicated purity analysis ensure consistency in shade and fastness characteristics demanded by textile, ink, and plastics customers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for chemical manufacturing
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for substance registration and evaluation
    • DIN EN 71-3: Migration of certain elements in pigments for toys
    • ECO PASSPORT by OEKO-TEX® for colorant chemicals in textiles

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 0.7–2.0 parts by weight per 10 parts of pigment precursor; dosage based on intended chromophore design and pigment application

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the nucleophilic substitution stage to introduce color-bearing groups, followed by oxidative coupling; pigment cakes are filtered, washed, and finished for supply

    Final product types

    • High-performance textile dyes
    • Pyridine-derived organic pigments for plastics and inks
    • Lightfast colorants for specialty paint formulations
    • CI-registered synthetic dye intermediates

    4. Intermediate for Veterinary Drug Synthesis

    Veterinary pharmaceutical plants rely on this pyridine derivative for synthesizing various antiparasitic and anti-infective agents. It enables efficient molecular construction in the core of veterinary actives by undergoing substitution or hydrolysis under controlled parameters. Technicians ensure tight control of reaction time, pH, and solvent to maintain batch consistency across production runs destined for animal health supply chains, as required by regulatory frameworks for veterinary products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL2: Good Manufacturing Practice for veterinary drug substances and products
    • CVMP (EMA) guidelines for marker residue evaluation
    • Global GAP for animal health chemical inputs
    • USFDA Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) guidance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.8–1.4 molar equivalents per target API; selection depends on synthesis pathway and potency requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the intermediate coupling stage to build the core structure of the veterinary API, typically before amination or further modification steps

    Final product types

    • Antiparasitic veterinary actives
    • Broad-spectrum anti-infective agents
    • Custom veterinary drug intermediates
    • Oral suspensions and injectable veterinary pharmaceuticals

    5. Synthesis of Organic Electronic Materials

    Electronics and materials manufacturers employ this compound as a precursor in organic semiconductor synthesis, contributing to the molecular backbone of advanced display materials and conductive polymers. Its electron-withdrawing cyano and chloro functional groups facilitate stepwise coupling reactions, especially in the formation of conjugated systems for OLEDs and photovoltaic devices. Strict handling and traceability procedures support uniform charge transport properties in end-use electronic components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (EU 2011/65/EU) for hazardous substances in electronic materials
    • IEC 62684 for component traceability in electronics
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management for production control
    • IPC-6012: Qualification and Performance Specification for Printed Boards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Processed at 1.1–1.6 molar equivalents per monomer backbone; calculated according to final electronic material composition

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed at the initial monomer synthesis stage for semiconductor backbone formation, then advanced through polymerization and deposition onto substrates

    Final product types

    • Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) emissive materials
    • Conjugated polymers for printed electronics
    • Active layers in organic photovoltaics
    • Functional coatings for flexible electronic circuits
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Cyano-3-Chloropyridine: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    What It Is and How We Produce It

    Working in chemical manufacturing brings a deep familiarity with the properties that matter most to end users of fine chemicals. 2-Cyano-3-chloropyridine — often referenced by chemists for its structure featuring a cyano group at the second position and a chlorine atom at the third — stands out in our product lineup because of its reliability in downstream synthesis. Our production runs are geared not only toward purifying the molecule but ensuring batch consistency, so every supply reaches customers exactly as specified.

    We typically supply 2-Cyano-3-chloropyridine as a clear to pale yellow liquid, with a well-defined molecular weight and a melting point that supports its stability during handling. We use processes refined by years of continuous production. Each batch receives multiple rounds of quality control, covering content, moisture, and a full impurity profile. Rigorous in-process controls keep levels of related pyridine compounds or residual solvents well below standard thresholds. After seeing batches tested through chromatographic and titrimetric methods, our staff signs off only when every lot passes strict parameters.

    Consistency in Industrial Applications

    Our commitment as producers goes beyond simply shipping raw material. Every production cycle is focused on matching the industry’s specific requirements for downstream chemical synthesis. 2-Cyano-3-chloropyridine finds its main audience among innovators in agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. In our experience, many clients use it as a building block for creating active pharmaceutical ingredients, crop protection agents, or advanced intermediates. They value tight control of isomer content, minimal color, and accurate documentation, factors that many traders or non-manufacturers overlook. The molecule’s structure places electron-withdrawing and activating groups on the ring, greatly increasing its versatility as a substrate in nucleophilic substitutions and cross-coupling reactions.

    High reproducibility makes it the preferred choice for many projects searching for scalable reaction conditions. Dependable pyridine derivatives like ours support customers developing kinase inhibitors or synthesizing heterocyclic scaffolds. It’s not just the theoretical purity that counts. The practical differences — such as repeatable melting behavior, absence of water, stable storage, and safe packaging — often mean years of continuous feedback driving incremental changes in production.

    How 2-Cyano-3-Chloropyridine Differs From Similar Compounds

    As chemical makers, we see numerous pyridine derivatives flowing through our reactors. Our experience tells us how even subtle structural changes can completely alter the performance in synthesis or downstream applications. Compared to other 3-chloropyridines or basic unmodified pyridines, the cyano function at the two-position makes a real difference to reactivity. The nitrogen within the ring, combined with both the electron-withdrawing chloride and cyano, enhances both selectivity and the speed of certain coupling reactions. Molecular orientation and functional group placement both influence chemical behavior under similar conditions — expertise that only long-term hands-on manufacturing highlights.

    For example, 3-chloropyridine without the cyano group often gives far lower yield when used as a building block for complex APIs, since it reacts more slowly under nucleophilic attack and is less suited to one-pot functionalizations. Similarly, placing the cyano group at the four-position on pyridine shifts reactivity once again and could complicate downstream purification. We design our batch parameters for the targeted synthesis of 2-cyano at the ortho-position to the ring nitrogen, capitalizing on its reliability as an intermediate in multi-step chemical routes.

    Why Purity Matters in Downstream Use

    Our customers, especially those manufacturing advanced intermediates or regulatory-subjected end products, have little patience for batch-to-batch variability. Small differences in purity, moisture content, or contaminant profile can derail an entire scale-up. On plant floors, problems such as side reactions or polymerizing residues slow down production or break runs entirely. We have implemented high-precision analytics — gas and liquid chromatography, Karl Fischer titration, and spectroscopic checks — for every lot, based on input from customers and our own lab teams. Zero surprise is the rule for every shipment.

    From our side, we keep analytical and documentation standards above local minimums. Purity is routinely over 99 percent, and we monitor for stable shelf-life under properly sealed drums or bottles. This is not a one-time effort; years of customer complaints from poorly tracked batches in the market years ago made us overhaul internal systems with digital tracking, sample archiving, and offer requalification for multi-year projects.

    Safety and Environmental Responsibility

    Manufacturing 2-Cyano-3-chloropyridine brings responsibilities beyond output. Anyone actively making or transferring cyano-functionalized chloropyridines must respect their behavior under varying physical conditions. Our shifts run continuous monitoring of air quality and containment at all workstations, because leaks or splashes can affect the crew and the environment. Waste streams in the plant are monitored much more closely than basic compliance. We separate and neutralize chlorinated pyridines, then recover solvents wherever possible, minimizing liquid discharge. Only by working directly with site-level chemists can issues like odor, corrosion, or unplanned reactions be kept in check.

    Long experience shows that chlorinated intermediates demand specialized packing, including lined drums or inert-gas-purged containers, to guard against both air and moisture. We keep records of every drum’s destination and collaborate with transport partners on handling education, never assuming that downstream logistics chains have the same familiarity as producers. Regulatory changes come often — but by keeping our teams trained and systems audited, we help guarantee product integrity reaches customer labs or plants over the long term.

    Supporting Responsible Research and Scale-Up

    Our plant has supported both multinational companies and small research outfits. Scale makes a difference: syntheses for agrochemicals at multi-ton scale ask for different grades and cost structure from orders cleared for pre-clinical pharma. Our engineers work with technical teams to find optimal purification steps that strike a balance between cost and technical push. Not every process needs ultra-high purity, but helping customers understand the tradeoff points prevents wasted time and budget. Batch sizes range from a few kilos up to truckloads, all built on predictable timelines. That predictability in both documentation and delivery timetables helps labs and plants time their own campaigns with fewer bottlenecks.

    Unlike traders or resellers without production insight, we have refined process feedback loops to adapt to customer requests — for example, shifting to low-halide or minimum-residual-solvent variants. Many clients provide us with feedback after their initial purchases; we translate that straight back to adjustments on equipment or raw material sourcing.

    Driven by Decades of Field Feedback

    Over years in this business, we’ve seen huge shifts in demand for pyridine derivatives. 2-Cyano-3-chloropyridine, which may have seemed a niche compound two decades ago, now forms a backbone for many blockbuster innovations in both crop science and medicinal targets. This shift tracked directly with the rise in kinase inhibitors and new-generation agrochemicals, especially those relying on precise heterocyclic motifs for patent protection or biological activity.

    We learned early on that research chemists and plant operators don't have time for ambiguous labeling or inconsistent quality. Rework or retesting because of legacy material often costs far more over a project’s life than paying for verifiable, high-consistency product from a direct manufacturer. Modern regulatory environments do not tolerate undeclared impurities or unclear supply chains. By investing in technical staff, in-house validation, and multi-point support for every client, we maintain customer trust — whether their project is small scale or demands hundred-metric-ton continuity.

    Knowledge as a Competitive Edge

    Direct experience in practical manufacturing sets us apart from intermediaries with limited in-house oversight or perspective. We operate our own reactors, purification columns, and QC centers, giving us insight into what can go wrong and how to proactively solve it. After early years of frequent troubleshooting demanded by evolving synthesis routes and raw material shifts, we have built redundant tracking for all incoming raw materials — from solvent grades to metal catalyst batches — which feeds directly into reliability of the final product.

    If a customer’s process uses elevated temperatures or aggressive nucleophiles, we help anticipate potential byproduct formation and share best storage or handling practices. This goes beyond technical data; it’s a culture of information sharing built on practical awareness. We stay in contact throughout the product’s lifecycle, updating batch data and resolving questions about trace impurities or process suitability. Sometimes we adapt a process to reduce color or lower a side impurity, even at our own cost, because that is how you gain long-term trust.

    Meeting Future Demands Through Innovation

    As manufacturers, we keep an eye open for the next frontier in pyridine chemistry — greener processes, new raw material integration, and more sustainable reaction steps. Traditional methods for 2-Cyano-3-chloropyridine begin from nicotinonitrile or via direct halogenation-cyanation; newer innovations are exploring catalysis or milder reaction pathways to minimize hazardous reagents and improve atom economy. Collaboration between production chemists and research teams is the only way these improvements see daylight.

    By running small-scale R&D lots alongside commercial batches, we test possible improvements before scaling up. Customers benefit from these incremental upgrades, enjoying safer, more reliable products, and sometimes, lower cost structure on long-term supply. We see more clients demanding minimized solvent profiles and lifecycle documentation, so innovation shifts beyond basic synthesis into the logistics chain — such as returnable containers, real-time traceability, and faster technical support. The push to minimize waste, both liquid and solid, will only grow, and we are preparing now by investing in closed-loop handling and digital workflow upgrades.

    Conclusion: Why 2-Cyano-3-Chloropyridine Remains a Core Product

    Our confidence in 2-Cyano-3-chloropyridine comes from decades of hands-on production and close interaction with users who shape the chemical industry’s future. It’s the balance of versatility, well-characterized reactivity, and tight manufacturing tolerances that set our product apart. From early R&D projects to high-volume application in global crop science and pharmaceutical supply, this compound’s reliability has been proven time and again in real-world settings.

    We continue improving, based not just on theoretical goals but the practical needs voiced by chemists, scale-up engineers, safety managers, and regulators. As researchers design increasingly sophisticated molecules, the value of a trusted, high-quality intermediate can’t be overstated. We remain committed to supporting the next generation of breakthroughs using 2-Cyano-3-chloropyridine as a foundation.