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2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride

    • Product Name 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride
    • Alias 2-Chloroisonicotinoyl chloride
    • Einecs 420-180-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    231416

    Product Name 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride
    Cas Number 7153-22-6
    Molecular Formula C6H3Cl2NO
    Molecular Weight 176.00
    Appearance Light yellow to brown crystalline solid
    Purity Typically ≥ 97%
    Melting Point 42-44°C
    Boiling Point 255°C (estimated)
    Density 1.46 g/cm3 (approximate)
    Solubility Reacts with water, soluble in organic solvents like dichloromethane
    Smiles C1=CN=C(C=C1C(=O)Cl)Cl
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed and dry
    Hazard Class Corrosive, harmful if inhaled or ingested
    Synonym 2-Chloro-4-pyridinecarbonyl chloride

    As an accredited 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride, securely sealed, labeled with hazard and handling instructions.
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under inert atmosphere, protected from moisture and light. It must be packed according to hazardous materials regulations, labeled as a corrosive substance (UN3261), and accompanied by safety documentation. Ground transport is preferred; air shipment requires proper packaging and documentation.
    Storage 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen, to prevent moisture infiltration. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, or open flames. Store separately from bases, water, and oxidizing agents. Use appropriate secondary containment to minimize spill risk.
    Application of 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride

    Applications of 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloropyridine-4-carbonyl chloride is a key intermediate utilized in several sectors requiring advanced organic synthesis. Its reactivity and structural properties support high-value process development in active pharmaceutical ingredients, crop protection, pigment manufacture, and specialty material production. Below we detail specific downstream applications through verified industrial use cases.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    In the pharmaceutical sector, 2-chloropyridine-4-carbonyl chloride is widely used during the synthesis of molecules containing pyridine moieties, particularly in anti-infective and oncology drug production. Process chemists introduce this compound during acylation and coupling stages to form targeted amides and esters. Batch and continuous flow systems regulate its addition, as reactivity with amines and alcohols is highly controlled to optimize reaction purity and yield. The raw material purity (>98%) and trace impurity limits are scrutinized through in-process analytical control to comply with pharma-grade standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Q7A GMP Guide
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP references for relevant APIs
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for process validation
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.15 molar equivalents relative to amine or alcohol nucleophile, adjusted according to process mass balance and targeted byproduct minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Serves as the acylating agent during API intermediate assembly
    • Used in coupling steps for building block formation
    • Introduced at closed-system reactor stage with inline pH and temperature control
    • Followed by aqueous quench and phase separation

    Final product types

    • Antiviral drugs (solid oral, injectable)
    • Anticancer agents (small molecule actives)
    • Antimicrobial pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Pyridine-based high-purity drug intermediates

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Preparation

    Manufacturers employ 2-chloropyridine-4-carbonyl chloride during the assembly of selective herbicide and fungicide actives. It participates in acylation cycles to create stable amide bonds that enhance the field persistence and mode of action of the agro actives. Close process monitoring ensures compliance with residue limits and facilitates downstream formulation into emulsifiable concentrates or wettable powders. The compound’s reactivity profile supports efficient synthesis routes in both pilot and full-scale agrochemical production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPS specifications for active ingredient purity
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 for integrated environment/quality management
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, EPA FIFRA guidelines for active approval

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.00–1.10 equivalents, adjusted for alkali hydrolysis or process yield targets as validated in lab-scale trials

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to jacketed glass-lined reactors during acylation phase
    • Combined with substituted amines or phenols for structure-activity maximization
    • Feeds directly into downstream extraction and distillation trains
    • Prepares active content before final solid/liquid formulation

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-derived herbicides (emulsifiable concentrates)
    • Seed treatment actives (microgranules)
    • Systemic fungicides (wettable powders)
    • Soil protection agents

    3. Colorant and Pigment Manufacture

    Producers in the pigment sector rely on the precise incorporation of this acid chloride into the backbone of certain azo and heterocyclic dye molecules. The compound’s chlorinated pyridine ring enables enhanced tinting strength and lightfastness. The chemical participates in diazotization and coupling reactions under tightly regulated temperature and stirring regimes to control crystal shape, particle size, and purity. Partnering with pigment manufacturers, process engineers optimize solvent selection and dosing rate for batch reproducibility and regulatory conformity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 – SVHC and impurity disclosure
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys) for heavy metal content in pigments
    • ISO 14001 for waste minimization in pigment operations
    • ASTM D476 for pigment identification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.0 molar equivalents, tailored by coupling agent stoichiometry and target dye structure; fine-tuned from 10% to 20% excess based on process optimization data

    Downstream process integration

    • Initiates coupling step in pigment synthesis line
    • Added to slurry reactors under controlled agitation
    • Requires controlled pH, often 3–6, for optimal dye precipitation
    • Participates before filtration, washing, and milling sections

    Final product types

    • High-purity synthetic dyes
    • Heterocyclic pigments for plastics and inks
    • Colorants for textile fiber dyeing
    • Azo pigments for automotive coatings

    4. Specialty Polymer and Advanced Material Synthesis

    R&D and specialty polymer producers use 2-chloropyridine-4-carbonyl chloride to functionalize macromolecules and develop reactive intermediates for high-performance applications. The acid chloride group reacts with hydroxyl- or amine-functionalized polymers, introducing pyridyl units for added chemical resistance and tailored thermal properties. Material scientists design these protocols to support the synthesis of engineering plastics and membrane materials where controlled substitution and purity play a significant role in end-use performance and regulatory acceptance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for material QC and traceability
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2011/65/EU compliance for restricted substances
    • UL 94 for flammability of polymeric materials
    • REACH compliance for polymer additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15 wt% relative to polymer backbone, dependent on degree of functionalization and substitution reaction completeness

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds into polymer modification reactors (solvent or melt phase)
    • Combined with pre-formed resins for coupling or grafting
    • Enables tuning of mechanical and chemical properties during material design
    • Integrated before extrusion, pelletizing, or membrane casting

    Final product types

    • High-performance thermoplastics
    • Gas separation and filtration membranes
    • Functional coatings for electronics
    • Reactive polymer additives
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride: Reliable Synthesis Starts Here

    The Value Behind a Trusted Intermediate

    After decades in chemical manufacturing, you notice how chemistry keeps evolving. Yet, certain building blocks remain central to serious discovery work. 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride represents a core intermediate that research teams request year after year, not because it's trendy, but because its chemical skeleton provides a dependable foundation for new heterocyclic compounds.

    This specific acid chloride—model 2CP4CC—is known for the way it opens up aromatic substitution and acylation strategies, giving medicinal chemistry and agrochemical development a reliable lever for design. Once processed in our reactors, every batch holds up under analytical scrutiny, whether used in benchtop projects or scaled syntheses.

    Practical Details Matter in Real Labs

    We handle 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride in quantities optimized for process efficiency, with a purity grade consistently matching customer project specs. Whether the immediate next step is amidation, esterification, or custom library work, formulation consistency holds up through repeated cycles. That grit comes from running the reaction ourselves, witnessing firsthand what happens if moisture sneaks in during handling, or trace impurities complicate downstream steps. Careful batch records, regular instrument calibration—these details separate a decent intermediate from one that strengthens your whole route.

    As a manufacturer, I’ve seen what happens when a flawed lot sets a project back. It's never just an expense issue. It means lost time for analytical troubleshooting, potential loss of related building blocks, and shifting delivery timelines for entire teams. With 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride, repeat projects tell their own story; customers who return every quarter to replenish their supply often share feedback on yields, ease of purification, and the absence of unwanted isomers or byproducts.

    Why Pyridine Matters in Complex Synthesis

    Chemists lean on the pyridine ring not as a generic scaffold but as a unique electronic and steric environment. Adding a chlorine at the 2-position changes the reactivity landscape. In particular, it modulates electron density, setting up selective reactions at the 4-position. Creating the acid chloride function at the same para position gives the molecule a dual advantage: it serves both as an acylating agent and as a point of divergence for introducing further diversity.

    Our experience through hundreds of reaction runs emphasizes this point: you achieve more predictable results with 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride compared with similar products, like pyridine-4-carbonyl chloride or the 3-chloro analog. The ortho-chlorine dramatically influences acylation selectivity and can tailor downstream biological properties—valuable for anyone targeting new kinase inhibitors or crop protection agents. Not every intermediate needs such a handle, but this one delivers when chemical creativity demands it.

    Specifications that Match Real-World Needs

    2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride comes off our reactors as a light yellowish solid, economical to store and ship. We validate every lot by NMR and HPLC; any signals deviating from the accepted spectrum trigger a full investigation. Customers working with stringent regulatory benchmarks appreciate these strict controls, whether the end products target regulated pharma markets or non-pharma fine chemistries. Standard batches usually test above 99% area purity, with chloride analysis confirming clean conversion.

    Storage recommendations come from experience in our own stockroom. Low moisture exposure prevents hydrolysis—which matters, especially for those running reactions with sensitive amines or other nucleophiles. Typically, small aliquots suffice for benchtop experiments. Larger lots—requested by process chemists or scale-up teams—are sealed under nitrogen and double-bagged, so material reaches its destination without premature decomposition.

    Because we oversee every kilogram from synthesis to final inspection, traceability remains transparent. Labs that run structure-activity relationship projects appreciate the ability to request custom packaging or tighter analytical release. Nothing gets repacked through a third party, which keeps variability under control and offers a direct line for technical discussion.

    What Sets This Intermediate Apart

    Chemists often compare 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride with other acyl chlorides. Each substitution pattern on the ring introduces subtle changes. In our processes, the 2-chloro variant consistently yields fewer side reactions, closing off some undesired substitution routes. This stability saves unnecessary post-reaction cleanups. In contrast, the unsubstituted pyridine-4-carbonyl chloride tends to show more broad reactivity, which can invite impurity formation or problems during scale-up.

    The less common 3-chloro analog, produced by other firms, behaves unpredictably under the same conditions. Higher rates of hydrolysis, greater sensitivity to oxygen, and a tendency to produce regioisomeric mixtures can derail both rapid screening and meticulous optimization campaigns. Our choice of 2-chloro on the core ring, with para-carbonyl chloride functionality, reflects what we've found to hold up under diverse lab operations.

    Use Cases: Experience Across Disciplines

    Ask a synthetic chemist hunting for new heterocycles or a team charting custom pesticide routes—the utility cuts across the usual boundaries. We supply 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride to pharma research centers seeking advanced intermediates for kinase inhibitor synthesis. For these teams, the electron-deficient ring supports precision in N-acylation, offering handles for further functional elaboration.

    Agrochemical innovators build new crop protection templates starting from this intermediate. In this space, robust supply lines and predictably clean output often carry as much weight as the underlying chemistry. Patient, persistent work taught us how exposure to ambient conditions, even over short timeframes, can degrade material quality. Every production run includes real-time stability measurements, so batches reaching formulation labs still match initial release purity.

    Research tool suppliers tap into the versatility by designing new chemical probes or bioisosteres. Some even requested modified versions, where the chloride can be exchanged for fluorine, bromine, or methyl. Every discussion sharpens our sense of what properties matter in the next generation of science. We’ve witnessed cases where an alternative intermediate—marketed elsewhere as “close enough”—resulted in downstream yields dropping below 60%, derailing months of work. Those lessons guide our focus on keeping reactivity profiles tight batch to batch.

    Meeting Analytical Demands Head-On

    Every vial of 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride leaves our site with full characterization spectra. Most buyers request NMR and chromatographic traces, but we've responded to calls for elemental composition or water content, especially from teams targeting regulatory submissions. Nothing substitutes personal oversight of analytical sample prep, and routine hands-on runs keep our staff tuned into the nuances—cracking signals, subtle impurities, and the difference between a sample that looks pure and a compound that actually advances a project.

    Instrument calibration never gets relegated to afterthought here. We rotate out reference chemicals, validate instrument response linearity, and calibrate using recognized standards. It all traces back to requests from respected research groups who called us out on old chromatograms that exaggerated purity. By remediating methodologies, our team learned how the acid chloride can present minor hydrolysis artifacts or side-chain scrambling under careless workup. Taking that feedback seriously pushes us to exceed standard QC benchmarks.

    Why Direct Manufacturing Experience Matters

    Distributors and brokers can quote lead times or parrot certificates, but direct, day-to-day experience in production plants produces a different perspective. Our operators see the feedback loop between reactor performance, temperature adjustment, and downstream consequences. Human observation caught by seasoned eyes keeps minor problems from spiraling—recognizing early signs that distillation pressures are drifting, or picking up on an unexpected haze in the product phase.

    This boots-on-the-ground approach avoids disruptions at the final user's bench. If any hint of off-specification product turns up, the batch stays in quarantine—no exceptions. Sometimes, new research presents unfamiliar requests: alternate solvents, finer particle sizes, or tailored storage. We aren’t locked into historical convention, but every tweak gets stress-tested on our own equipment before samples ever move. That keeps experimental results reproducible from one lot to the next.

    Troubleshooting: Beyond the Standard Playbook

    Problems can creep into every scale, whether in glassware or kilogram charges. Environmental swings—humidity, stray solvent vapors, batchwise temperature shocks—have taught our team that seemingly minor protocol changes can cause major headaches. Several years ago, a change in commercial solvent grade gave rise to trace byproducts, which later surfaced in customer HPLC traces. Retracing steps, we resolved the source by bringing solvent recovery in-house and swapping out filters before every run.

    Some intermediates withstand a wider operating window, but 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride rewards careful operation. Moisture-tight vessels, inert gas atmosphere, and rapid transfer from workup to storage minimize decomposition. We've even retrofitted handling bays with custom dryers and manual override shutoffs; responding to real issues beats relying on paperwork.

    One program run by a partner company demonstrated the consequences of a rushed process: decomposed material with persistent brown coloration, subject to chronic foaming if not quickly neutralized. Remediation took multiple re-purifications, eating into R&D timelines. Stories like this increase our respect for strict inplant discipline and robust monitoring. Reported issues go straight to the production floor, never buried in a report.

    Looking at the Road Ahead

    We maintain flexibility to answer evolving needs, whether for milligram sample evaluations or multi-kilo process lots. Requests have grown more demanding each year, as new synthetic pathways and platforms emerge. A compound like 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride sits at the intersection of known reliability and future utility. Sustainable sourcing, waste minimization, and solvent management carry equal importance now.

    Our continuous improvement feeds off both technical reports from our staff and feedback from long-standing customers. Take-back programs for unused bulk chemicals, greener solvent swaps, and recycling distillates have entered regular rotation. We initiated in-house reanalysis on stored samples to document any latent degradation signatures for more realistic shelf-life guidance. No batch ships without project leader signoff based on both technical and experiential review.

    On Making the Difference in Chemical Supply

    Offering 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride remains more than moving molecules. It’s about understanding, from our own observation, what works and what stumbles in real projects. We evaluate production protocols not just for regulatory compliance, but based on conversations with chemists who use our intermediates to build something new. That shapes every step from raw material intake through to delivery.

    No one formula maintains its edge by standing still. The chemical industry has always been about adaptation grounded in experience, discipline, and respect for what the work demands. By taking responsibility for the production and testing of 2-Chloropyridine-4-Carbonyl Chloride ourselves, we stand behind every lot that leaves our site—aware of both the pressure and the privilege of supplying tools that power genuine discovery. Our relationships with researchers, formulators, and application scientists keep the process honest and moving forward.

    Every kilogram reflects hours of careful synthesis and assessment. We know the challenges hidden behind lines on a COA or specs on a datasheet. Real reliability, earned through hundreds of controlled runs, helps you build on certainty. That’s the reality of making, not trading, fine chemical intermediates for people forging the next advance in science.