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2-Chloropropiophenone

    • Product Name 2-Chloropropiophenone
    • Alias CN Tear Gas
    • Einecs 202-967-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    789167

    Cas Number 4214-56-4
    Iupac Name 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)propan-1-one
    Molecular Formula C9H9ClO
    Molar Mass 168.62 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 261-263°C
    Density 1.163 g/cm³
    Refractive Index 1.554
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point 111°C
    Vapor Pressure 0.02 mmHg at 25°C

    As an accredited 2-Chloropropiophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Chloropropiophenone is supplied in a 500g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling for safe handling.
    Shipping 2-Chloropropiophenone is classified as a hazardous chemical and must be shipped in accordance with applicable regulations (e.g., DOT, IATA, IMDG). It is typically transported in secure, leak-proof containers with appropriate hazard labeling. Ensure shipping documentation is complete, and carriers are authorized to handle hazardous materials. Use secondary containment to prevent spills.
    Storage 2-Chloropropiophenone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. It must be kept away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper chemical labeling and secondary containment are essential. Access should be limited to trained personnel using appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Application of 2-Chloropropiophenone

    Applications of 2-Chloropropiophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a core intermediate with strict handling and regulatory requirements, 2-Chloropropiophenone plays a significant role in select chemical synthesis processes. Its integration into downstream workflows supports specialty production in areas with demanding purity and formulation control. Below, we detail genuine industrial application scenarios, specifying compliance, dosage, workflow position, and representative finished goods that benefit from this raw material.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    2-Chloropropiophenone forms a critical building block in multi-step pharmaceutical manufacturing, particularly for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis such as anticonvulsants and certain sedative agents. In these processes, batch records define introduction stages to control isomerism and impurity levels strictly. Quality control monitors trace contaminants at each reaction phase to satisfy medicinal safety protocols for end-use compounds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice, ICH Q7)
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (FDA)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) guidelines
    • ICH Q3A/Q3B: Impurities in new drug substances and products

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed as starting material or intermediate from 0.15 to 0.35 molar equivalents per batch, optimized by stoichiometric calculation based on the API synthesis route

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the initial alkylation step of multi-stage synthesis to build the core drug precursor ring or chain
    • Recrystallization purification after condensation reaction, monitored via HPLC or GC-MS

    Final product types

    • Anticonvulsant pharmaceutical actives
    • Hypnotic and sedative APIs
    • Related generic pharmaceuticals where the structural motif is required
    • Specialty medicinal building blocks

    2. Tear Gas and Riot Control Agent Manufacturing

    This material remains a regulated precursor for production of certain irritant agents used by authorized entities in law enforcement. Downstream conversion relies on chloride substitution chemistry, demanding high batch purity as trace by-products can alter agent characteristics. Strict tracking and high security access controls are enforced throughout the chain, and audits verify every process stage complies with chemical safety legislation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS)
    • UN Schedule 2 Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) Annex XVII restrictions
    • National precursor chemical handling permits and record-keeping protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 0.5 to 0.7 molar equivalent in the chlorination/bromination stage, adjusted by process yield optimization and government authorization limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as the immediate starting reagent in agent synthesis
    • Sulfonation or substitution step under controlled reaction vessels
    • Purity analysis using GC/FID before compounding with dispersal matrices or solvents

    Final product types

    • Crowd control chemical formulations (e.g., CN gas variants)
    • Riot control solutions in canister or aerosol forms for law enforcement
    • Training and testing simulant agents for compliance verification
    • Agent pre-mixes for authorized government use

    3. Agrochemical Synthesis Intermediate

    Producers of agricultural chemicals incorporate 2-Chloropropiophenone in controlled synthesis schemes to build key fungicides or intermediate pesticides. Batch mixing protocols monitor the raw material for off-target isomer formation, which affects both regulatory acceptance and downstream biological activity. Material traceability is prioritized for product recalls, and every shipment includes chain-of-custody documentation to meet domestic and export standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO pesticide specifications
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for chemical testing
    • ISO 9001:2015 for manufacturing process traceability
    • National Institute for Agrochemical Quality Control pre-registration screening

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulation input at 0.2 to 0.4 molar basis per target molecule, adjusted for reaction selectivity and assay requirements of the active ingredient

    Downstream process integration

    • Chlorinated intermediate addition to the nucleophilic substitution or oxidation step
    • Purification using phase-separation or distillation before final formulation blending
    • QA released after residue analysis and stability testing

    Final product types

    • Triazole or phenyl-based fungicide actives
    • Selective herbicide intermediates
    • Precursor blends for formulated crop protection products
    • Research grade pesticide metabolites

    4. Specialty Chemical Synthesis (Fragrances & Dyes)

    Specialty chemical and fine chemical producers exploit the molecular reactivity of 2-Chloropropiophenone for creating custom fragrance, organic dye, and aroma intermediate bases. Application requires precise temperature and pressure control to avoid formation of unwanted byproducts, and in-house laboratories audit every batch for residual halides and carbonyl impurities. Documentation for purity and source origin accompanies all shipments for customer safety and downstream product certification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) standards (for fragrance intermediates)
    • REACH Annex VI classification and labeling (EU)
    • ISO 22716 (Cosmetics — GMP, as applicable for ingredient manufacture)
    • ASTM D972-15 (for related organic intermediates)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosed at 3% to 7% w/w in batch fragrance and colorant precursor synthesis, scaled by molecular structure of the target compound and regulations for end-use application

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial or mid-stage reagent addition during aromatic compound coupling
    • Solvent extraction followed by flash chromatography for purity before blending
    • Fill-finish line with batch segregation to prevent cross-contamination

    Final product types

    • Perfume aldehyde intermediates and fixatives
    • Synthetic aromatic ketone precursors
    • Specialty functional dyes for textile and paper industry
    • Custom aroma compounds for food-safe additive testing (post-validation)
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Chloropropiophenone: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer's Perspective

    Years of Hands-On Experience with 2-Chloropropiophenone

    Every time we bring a new batch of 2-Chloropropiophenone out of the production line, it is the result of many cycles of improvement and fine-tuning. As a manufacturer with decades invested in aryl ketone synthesis, we have seen this compound shape unique niches and sometimes provoke debate. With a chemical structure composed of a chlorinated phenyl ring joined to a propiophenone backbone, 2-Chloropropiophenone stands out for specific reasons we know well from years of handling, scaling, and packaging its many forms.

    Physical Forms and Purity Matter

    2-Chloropropiophenone typically leaves our doors as a white crystalline powder, with purity levels regularly exceeding 98%. Consistency in physical presentation makes downstream handling more predictable during blending, formulation, or research. Batch-to-batch variations sometimes occur in the industry, driven by minor differences in feedstock quality or process conditions. We address these by tightly monitoring each production run in our in-house labs using HPLC, GC-MS, and, when required, NMR characterization, not just process tickets. The physical properties of each lot—melting point, moisture content, and appearance—aren’t theoretical targets; these are details that influence both how the chemical behaves in the field and how users trust the label.

    The Role of Trace Impurities in Sensitive Applications

    When handling 2-Chloropropiophenone for sensitive end uses, even minor residuals can matter. Some research teams require specific information about trace amounts of byproducts such as 2’-Chloroacetophenone or unconverted starting materials. Our quality team routinely profiles every batch to make sure specifications match the most demanding protocols, especially where any contamination might throw off analytics or downstream yield. It’s not just a matter of passing a purity threshold. Understanding trace composition helps technical users plan for cleaning steps and risk mitigation, realizing cost and time savings over the full project lifecycle.

    Beyond the Laboratory: Where 2-Chloropropiophenone Gets Used

    This compound’s chemical structure gives it a reactive edge useful in organic synthesis, more than just as a reagent. Academic research groups often turn to it for building larger, more complex molecules, given the range of reactions that the chlorinated ring and the aromatic ketone facilitate. For example, Friedel-Crafts acylation using 2-Chloropropiophenone can yield intermediates for various fine chemical products. The presence of the chlorine atom directs reactivity and supports selective substitutions not easy to achieve with non-halogenated estructures.

    In applied settings, the compound’s unique solvating properties are noteworthy. Labs pursuing syntheses involving aryl ketones may find that 2-Chloropropiophenone participates effectively for specific coupling reactions. Large and small scale users lean on the reliability of its performance—undesired side reactions remain rare, provided storage and handling conditions match best practice for halogenated aromatics, which we communicate in our technical files and periodic customer workshops.

    Historical Uses Drive Improvements

    In years past, 2-Chloropropiophenone drew attention for non-research applications, occasionally raising both opportunities and challenges for manufacturers. As regulatory oversight increased and new guidelines emerged for sensitive chemicals, we had to refine both our analytical techniques and our user vetting processes. Each ton produced isn’t just about chemistry—it’s also an exercise in stewardship and accountability.

    For legitimate industrial and academic buyers, we support documented traceability from incoming raw materials to finished goods. New users often ask about its past in crowd control. Our approach aims to educate: historical uses informed development of safer substitutes and inspired a stronger focus on proper registration, documentation, and shipment controls. This experience led us to introduce greater transparency and audit trails, keeping customers and regulators informed at every stage in the supply chain.

    Comparisons: 2-Chloropropiophenone versus Similar Products

    During product selection, comparisons naturally arise. 2-Chloropropiophenone is often measured against close relatives like benzyl chloride or non-chlorinated propiophenones. The presence of the chlorine atom at the 2-position does more than change chemical reactivity. It alters physicochemical properties, which carries implications for volatility, solubility, and reactivity. Chlorinated derivatives tend to resist certain environmental breakdown pathways, requiring users to account for proper waste management and disposal.

    Other non-halogenated aromatic ketones may prove less stable under aggressive synthetic conditions or deliver lower yields in certain routes. Customers with specific needs for electrophilic aromatic substitution gravitate towards 2-Chloropropiophenone because it enables better control of product selectivity during downstream processing. This matters in multi-step syntheses, where time and cost multiply with each purification.

    Cost also acts as a differentiator. As raw materials for chlorinated aromatics shift in price, so does the downstream cost of 2-Chloropropiophenone. Our production team constantly balances reagent availability with cost containment, passing real-world savings—or increases—directly along to buyers. Energy use during chlorination, combined with environmental compliance, makes production less forgiving than that of simpler aryl ketones, but the end result holds up to repeated scrutiny both in the lab and the regulatory review process.

    Managing Hazards and Storage—A Pragmatic View

    Production environments have taught us that the hazards associated with 2-Chloropropiophenone stem mainly from its irritant properties. Direct skin and respiratory exposure must be minimized, not only during production but throughout shipping and storage. We fit all our drums and kegs with vapor-tight seals and check outgoing containers for leaks before loading, aiming to cut down on transit losses or safety incidents.

    Over the years we have invested in both physical and paperwork infrastructure for hazardous material shipping, working closely with couriers and carriers to comply with evolving local and international requirements. Our in-house teams keep dedicated hazardous goods storage away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers, acids, and non-halogenated hydrocarbons. Temperature and humidity controls in our storage buildings reduce the risk of lumps, caking, or off-odors—the sort of issues that could disrupt a chemist’s protocol or a production manager’s schedule.

    Customers often call to confirm best-practice shelf life. Our experience points toward two years as a solid maximum for minted, unopened containers stored in dry, cool conditions. Any product sitting longer than this risks subtle degradation, and we openly discuss retesting or repurposing aging stock, both to conserve resources and prevent waste. Our willingness to handle out-of-spec materials helps end users avoid costly surprises.

    Production Challenges and Continuous Improvement

    Making 2-Chloropropiophenone isn’t a plug-and-play operation. Chlorination reactions, particularly on aromatic systems, tend to be exothermic and sensitive to temperature control. Reactor fouling, byproduct formation, and difficulties in downstream separation all rear up from time to time, despite hours of optimization. Working through these obstacles, our senior technicians and chemical engineers contribute improvements across every production cycle. We routinely adjust chlorine addition rates, employ advanced vent scrubbing systems, and tune crystallization parameters to thread the needle between high yield and purity.

    Some years present added complexity, such as fluctuations in industrial solvent purity or breakdowns in chlorination catalyst supply. Rather than hide these realities, we keep documentation open for customers, emphasizing effective communication in project planning and impact forecasting. We also provide case studies from prior years’ performance to help illustrate why occasional delays might appear—and how we propose to solve them, whether through process flexibility or alternative lot allocation.

    Environmental Responsibility and Waste Management

    2-Chloropropiophenone production and use come with responsibilities tied to halogenated organics. Our factory invested early in a closed system for residual chlorine and acidic offgas capture. These systems run continuously and log performance data—allowing for real-time adjustments and reliable proof during regulatory audits.

    For end users, the disposal of expired material or wash residues often presents a sticking point. We supply customers with best-practice guidance, built from both our in-house expertise and industry partners, about controlled incineration or chemical neutralization. Our technical service team monitors end-of-life shipments through third-party waste handlers, closing the loop on chemical stewardship. Our commitment doesn’t end at the sale—if unexpected residues or post-process waste crop up, we bring actionable advice, helping users and local communities minimize risk and environmental impact.

    Product Accessibility, Security, and Compliance

    Maintaining a trust-based, secure supply chain counts for more than just customer loyalty. Strict regulatory oversight on 2-Chloropropiophenone, particularly after its reassessment in controlled substance lists and precursor regulations, means routine record-keeping and shipment transparency. We implemented electronic chain-of-custody logs and conduct regular supplier and customer vetting procedures. This system benefits legitimate research and manufacturing clients, assuring both uninterrupted access and documented due diligence.

    Our regulatory team proactively monitors updates from domestic and international authorities, adjusting permissions and certifications as new rules come into play. We do not shy away from tough compliance environments. We view them as necessary to maintain product integrity—and to head off illegal diversion or misuse. Over the years these policies have tightened, but our long-haul relationships with both scientific and commercial users remain strong because we never compromise on traceability or transparency.

    Supporting End User Success

    Most new users come to 2-Chloropropiophenone with a defined technical question. Experienced buyers will ask about reaction compatibility, batch consistency, or specific documentation needed for customs review. Our technical support travels alongside each shipment, not as an added afterthought but built into the relationship from first inquiry through reorder and, if ever needed, through issue resolution. Slowdowns and troubleshooting in the field remain rare, partly because we share both our historical learning and real-world troubleshooting guides.

    Over time, we noticed that integration speed for this chemical into customer workflows depends on both accurate paperwork and responsiveness to changes in project demand. Rush orders, special packaging, special sampling—these are not exceptions, but part of daily business. We treat each of these requests as opportunities to improve both process and product, often revising shipping protocols or labelling to meet very specific onsite needs.

    Occasionally, a customer’s product line calls for custom specification—maybe lower moisture, or specific particle size distributions for their reactor setup. Rather than constrain users to standard inventory, we keep small-scale reactors and auxiliary finishing equipment on hand, letting us adapt as technical demands become clearer through dialogue. We know, because feedback gets carried back to the plant floor and shapes both the current and future batches.

    Future Developments in 2-Chloropropiophenone

    Innovation across specialty chemicals tends to be incremental, not revolutionary, yet cumulative improvement is something users benefit from without always seeing the details. We channel capital into analytical upgrades—more precise impurity detection, better batch logging, and process control automation. The next round of upgrades is likely to focus on digital batch traceability and improved in-line waste reduction.

    Collaborative research projects encourage broader applications for 2-Chloropropiophenone and its derivatives, stretching its impact beyond traditional uses. We view these joint ventures as mutually rewarding, motivating our process engineers to refine manufacturing at every turn. Each R&D partnership, whether academic or industrial, feeds back important insights: alternate process pathways, ideas for green chemistry improvements, and in some cases, breakthroughs that lead to cleaner, safer, or more effective products.

    Trust, Transparency, and Value

    Bringing a chemical like 2-Chloropropiophenone to market entails more than synthesis—it calls for debate, improvement, and listening. We see our job as part producer, part problem-solver, and always an honest partner to customers navigating regulatory, technical, and supply chain complexity. We remain confident that our focus on quality, openness, and partnership sets each drum and each dose up for success in the lab, on the line, and out in the world.