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2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate

    • Product Name 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate
    • Alias 2-Chlorophenylisothiocyanate
    • Einecs 221-591-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    504382

    Cas Number 2909-35-9
    Molecular Formula C7H4ClNS
    Molecular Weight 169.63 g/mol
    Iupac Name 1-chloro-2-isothiocyanatobenzene
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 255-257 °C
    Density 1.28 g/cm³
    Solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)N=C=S
    Refractive Index 1.632
    Flash Point 115 °C (closed cup)

    As an accredited 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, 100 grams; labeled with chemical name, hazard symbols, handling instructions, and manufacturer details.
    Shipping 2-Chlorophenyl isothiocyanate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from moisture and incompatible materials. Transport in compliance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals, including UN identification and proper hazard labeling. Avoid exposure to heat and direct sunlight during transit. Handle with appropriate safety precautions.
    Storage 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. It should be protected from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Proper chemical storage protocols and personal protective equipment must be followed to ensure safe handling and prevent exposure.
    Application of 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate

    Applications of 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate finds wide usage in various chemical industry sectors with strict material sourcing, production, and regulatory demands. Experienced technical teams integrate this intermediate into targeted downstream processes according to realized business requirements. The sections below outline critical application fields with direct industrial relevance, highlighting process specifications and compliance requirements for each end-use.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in multi-step syntheses of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) precursors and final drug substances, especially for heterocyclic or urea-based compounds. This intermediate reacts with suitable nucleophiles during advanced intermediate formation under controlled temperatures and solvent systems. Material traceability and strict impurity profile control are mandatory from batch receipt, through reaction, to finished API release for regulated markets. All stages require full documentation and adherence to Good Manufacturing Practice.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU GMP Part II (APIs)
    • Pharmacopoeial monographs for drug substances and intermediates when applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.2 mole equivalents per nucleophile, depending on targeted conversion and impurity control. Adjustment based on impurity trending and optimization of downstream yields.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in amidation or heterocyclization step within multi-stage API synthesis, typically added under inert atmosphere following reactant dissolution and pH adjustment.

    Final product types

    • Antihypertensive drug intermediates
    • Antitumor agent precursors
    • Anti-inflammatory compound APIs
    • Specialty urea and thiourea drugs

    2. Agrochemical Active Compound Production

    Agrochemical formulators incorporate 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in the synthesis of selective herbicide, fungicide, and insecticide intermediates. Reaction conditions emphasize control of exothermicity and complete conversion, as residual precursor can pose safety challenges downstream. The raw material’s aromatic isothiocyanate group serves as a key building block for bioactive thiourea and analogous agro-active scaffolds. Regulatory review of process byproducts and tolerance limits applies to maintain environmental, health, and crop safety compliance in global jurisdictions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • US EPA FIFRA regulations for pesticide actives
    • ISO 9001 certified manufacturing quality management systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 equivalents per target intermediate, refined based on active content specifications and downstream product loading requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the condensation step with appropriate amines or alcohols to generate key agrochemical cores, following initial solvent charge and base addition to control pH and minimize side reactions.

    Final product types

    • Systemic fungicide intermediates for cereals and oilseeds
    • Selectivity-modified herbicides for rice and sugarcane
    • Novel insecticidal thioureas
    • Seed treatment compound precursors

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Manufacturing

    Dye producers employ 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in aromatic coupling reactions to create unique thiazole, benzothiazole, and sulfonamide colorant precursors with advanced shade, light fastness, and wet stability. Exact dosing and reaction temperature management are critical to ensure uniformity and avoid shade variations or yield loss in pigment dispersions. Downstream customers rely on granular process documentation from precursor formation through pigment finishing, supporting eco-labeling and regulatory data submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC/1907/2006) pre-registration for dye intermediates
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 where pigment used in textile chain
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.1 equivalents relative to primary coupling agent, tuned to end-use brightness and color uniformity requirements of finished pigment batch.

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed during the coupling or ring-closure reaction after solvent and first coupling component dissolution, with agitation and pH monitoring to ensure desired color properties upon scale-up.

    Final product types

    • Benzothiazole dyes for polyamide fibers
    • Reactive dye intermediates for cotton fabrics
    • High-performance pigments for plastics and coatings
    • Industrial marking inks

    4. Special Polymer Additive Synthesis

    Polymer and plastic modifier manufacturers use 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate to design thiourea or isothiocyanate-functional chain modifiers. These intermediates enhance compatibility, flexibility, or flame retardance in formulated polymer blends. Strict monomer purity and polymerization kinetics recording are essential for batch certification and downstream chain property compliance. Industry clients demand consistent composition delivery and process validation to satisfy technical audits for long-term product performance in automotive, electronics, and cable sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flame Class (where used in flame-retardant compounds)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronics polymers
    • ISO 9001 for continuous polymer process quality
    • ASTM D6109 for polymer modifier testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–2.0% by polymer mass for additive masterbatch, dependent on target mechanical and flame resistance properties and compatibility with base resin system.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged with base monomers or pre-blended with other glycol/phthalate additives, introduced during suspension, emulsion, or solution polymerizations, followed by extrusion or compounding trials for formulation optimization.

    Final product types

    • Flame-retardant wire coatings
    • Flexible polyamide sheets
    • Impact-modified engineering plastics
    • High-stress-resistant automotive seals
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Understanding Our Product

    2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate stands out in our chemical manufacturing line, both because of its distinct structure and its trusted role as a key synthetic building block. We have been making this compound for years, and our manufacturing teams know every nuance involved in producing a consistent, high-purity 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate. This compound, with the structural formula C7H4ClNS, carries both the isothiocyanate group and a chloro-substituted phenyl ring, merging the reactivity of both into a single molecule.

    Years of handling this chemistry in-house taught us just how reactive the -NCS group remains under controlled conditions. The presence of the chlorine atom on the aromatic ring sets this compound apart from its parent phenyl isothiocyanate, making it less prone to overreact and providing better selectivity in follow-up reactions. When we analyze reaction outcomes, the modification from hydrogen to chlorine may look subtle, but in practical synthesis the differences are significant. Many of our customers, especially those working on pharmaceutical intermediates or specialty agrochemicals, recognize why the right functional group matters.

    Model, Batch, and Specifications

    We manage an annual capacity that supports ongoing demand from regular partners throughout Europe, North America, and Asia, ensuring that each batch of 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate meets a minimum purity of 98%, typically confirmed by gas chromatography. Any batch that fails to meet specifications is not sent to our warehouse for storage, and the analytical team works closely with production staff to resolve any out-of-spec issues before shipments are released. Over time, our batches have grown increasingly uniform, but our operators still approach each run with full attention, knowing that temperature, pressure, and reagent quality all influence the final yield and quality.

    Our finished product comes as a pale yellow to almost colorless liquid, with a pungent odor that our team recognizes even with a respirator on. Chemists handling the product in the factory often comment on its distinctive scent—a sign of purity, but also a reminder of the need for careful handling. Our material undergoes distillation to reach high purity, followed by filtration and packaging under an inert atmosphere, usually nitrogen, to avoid contamination or degradation. This approach proved reliable in reducing the moisture level, which is crucial since isothiocyanates react with water and can lose reactivity during storage.

    Unlike other suppliers who rely heavily on solvent-crystallization or dilution, we always aim for concentrated output. This makes our product easier to store and measure accurately on the customer side. We typically package it in amber glass bottles or fluorinated containers, never ordinary plastic. Previous experience with incompatible packaging resulted in minor losses and shelf life issues, so we invested in better storage solutions and temperature-controlled logistics.

    Where 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate Finds its Place

    Our customers use 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in multiple fields. Pharmacies and research institutes are often interested in its value for producing molecules with biological activity. We know that the –NCS group reacts rapidly with amines, alcohols, and thiols, turning out ureas, thioureas, and other heterocyclic structures that pharmaceutical labs need. The compound performs reliably under standard organic conditions, and careful purification makes isolation of downstream products straightforward. Pharmaceutical researchers care about every side-reaction and impurity, so we listen closely to their requirements and keep our own internal quality control standards high.

    The crop protection sector comes back year after year for this compound too. Certain isothiocyanate derivatives find placement as precursors for fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides, with the chloro-substituent often playing a crucial role in activity and selectivity. Since agricultural chemistry is sensitive to regulatory compliance and environmental impact, our technical teams are familiar with the extra paperwork and batch-specific certificates these customers regularly request.

    Some customers working in polymer synthesis order 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate for customized monomer development. The highly reactive nature of isothiocyanates provides chemists many synthetic options, and by slightly adjusting the ring substituents, polymer experts fine-tune material behavior. We learned through direct feedback how minor chemical tweaks help control reactivity, mechanical strength, and stability in the final plastic or resin applications.

    Smaller volume customers include contract research organizations, flavor and fragrance houses, and dye manufacturers. Each sector faces distinct technical hurdles. In flavors, isothiocyanates can impart characteristic sharp notes, and our clients use tight quality criteria since small impurities gravitate into the finished compounds. Dye chemists seek consistent color intensity and fastness, so any trace contaminants in starting material affect their yields and product stability. Our batch records, analytical chromatograms, and certificates of analysis are tools we developed not just to satisfy auditing, but to build long-term trust.

    What Makes 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate Unique?

    In-house production of 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate sets us apart from general traders or simple resellers. We follow a strict synthesis route, using only thoroughly vetted raw materials. We found that commercial chloroaniline sources differ in trace impurity profiles, influencing unwanted side product formation, so our procurement division partners directly with established upstream manufacturers. Each new raw material lot goes through verification—not just on basic assays but also on trace impurity scans—since one missed contaminant can cascade through several production runs.

    Compared with related isothiocyanates, adding a chlorine atom in the ortho-position impacts both the reactivity towards nucleophiles and the volatility of the compound. This influences how smoothly follow-up transformations proceed, especially in high-throughput labs. We discovered that the ortho-chloro group slows down certain side-reactions known to happen with the parent phenyl isothiocyanate. This property allows for greater control, especially in stepwise synthesis protocols for pharmaceutical intermediates or pesticide actives.

    In practical terms, this means 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate behaves differently compared to its analogs, like phenyl or para-chlorophenyl isothiocyanate. The ortho group not only lowers the basicity of the aromatic system but also introduces slight steric hindrance, making it a bit more selective and occasionally giving better yields or fewer by-products. We learned through customer feedback that modifying the substitution pattern often makes the difference between a successful R&D run and a long, costly troubleshooting process.

    Keep in mind that not all isothiocyanates share the same handling requirements. Our product is more resistant to hydrolysis than open-chain or primary isothiocyanates, but it still requires careful bottling and cool storage. These details seem small, but they translate into longer stability and fewer returns or complaints down the line. We see this firsthand from repeat customers, many of whom send direct praise to our logistics and storage teams.

    What Quality Means to Us

    Quality assurance is not just a procedure for us—it's a philosophy embedded in every shift and every decision. Each production run gets sampled at multiple stages, from raw material to final fill. If the color, odor, or analytical readings deviate even slightly, we pull that batch for retesting. Lab analysts are empowered to halt the process pending investigation, and managers back up those calls without hesitation. We've had cases where a minor impurity nearly slipped through, caught only because a team member with years of hands-on experience noticed a faint color shift. Incidents like these remind us why automated equipment can help, but careful eyes and experience still catch what instruments sometimes miss.

    We have seen competitors in other regions skip steps, diluting or adding stabilizers to stretch their batches. In our factory, integrity ranks above short-term gains. Customers notice these differences, especially when working under regulated applications that call for batch traceability and reproducible purity. Documenting the manufacturing environment, training history, and analytic chain for each bottle matters more than many realize. We've fielded calls from chemists at universities double-checking batch numbers years after purchase. Reliable records smooth out those pains, supporting our commitment to transparency.

    We revisit our analytical protocols every year. As demand for 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate evolved, end-users wanted more up-to-date information, including spectral libraries, purity breakdowns, and impurity profiles. We invest in both hardware and staff training, expanding our toolkit from GC and NMR to HPLC and IR, so our batches never lag behind market expectations. The technical team is always ready to share insights about product handling or troubleshooting, based not just on textbook methods but accumulated in decades of real manufacturing practice.

    Solving Challenges in Production and Logistics

    Manufacturing isothiocyanates presents its own challenges, especially regarding containment and waste management. The main precursor, 2-chloroaniline, comes with both odor and toxicity concerns, so we isolated each reaction loop to minimize exposure. Our site underwent rounds of upgrades to closed-loop handling, high-efficiency extraction, and improved PPE requirements for staff. We learned quickly that early-stage investments in safety and environmental protection always pay off. Fume hood manufacturers and waste contractors work closely with our team, since we both share accountability for downstream waste streams and emissions.

    The by-products generated during synthesis, mostly as spent acid or low concentration aromatic residues, go through neutralization and safely contained disposal. We cooperate with regional environmental bureaus, submitting full documentation for permits and regularly attending safety audits. It's not unusual for us to partner with outside consultants for best-practice updates—industry standards for emissions and waste management keep shifting, and we stay just ahead rather than reacting late.

    On the logistics side, temperature management tops our list of concerns. Direct sunlight, heat, and long transits all risk product breakdown. A few years back, we began requiring temperature sensors and timed checks for every pallet, regardless of destination. The small cost of data loggers and time spent double-sealing each container pales in comparison to lost product or client frustration down the line. Every logistics team member gets regular training on chemical hazards and emergency protocols, not just the basics of labeling and paperwork. Our approach gets tested in peak season, but the low incident rate serves as proof that quality in logistics protects both us and our customers.

    Recognizing Our Customers’ Needs

    Many of our long-term partners are not just "clients" in a transactional sense. Through years of direct dialogue, joint troubleshooting, and even collaborative R&D projects, we gained insight into what daily lab work with isothiocyanates involves. Chemists concern themselves most with reproducibility and reliability. They do not want to reformulate a route mid-stream because an incoming bottle from our factory differs from the previous lot. Our ability to provide consistent quality—referable by lot number and traceable through our records—empowers their own research and formulation work.

    Pharmaceutical procurement departments sometimes require multi-year continuity in supply. We secured backup raw material contracts and invested in extra storage capacity, so a disruption upstream does not ripple downstream into a customer's critical lab projects. Agrochemical companies deal with shifting regulatory targets. We support them with certificates, technical documents, and, if needed, custom analytical breakdowns to confirm compliance. Academic and research organizations often have tight budgets and unpredictable need cycles. We work with universities to plan deliveries or allocate extra small-volume packs for unexpected research surges.

    Years of feedback taught us not only the technical but the practical expectations—lead time, support with documentation, and straightforward post-sale technical dialogue. We make direct lines open between application chemists at our plant and those at contract manufacturers or R&D sites. Technical insight doesn't just move top-down. Many of our big innovations on packaging, synthetic route optimization, or bottling protocols began as field requests or troubleshooting between staff and user teams.

    Continuous Improvement and Looking Forward

    Production of 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate remains both a technical challenge and a worthwhile investment. The basic chemistry traces back decades, but market needs and regulatory scrutiny keep shifting. Our teams routinely review synthetic pathways for new efficiencies or sustainability gains. Batch process upgrades, energy use reduction, and safer handling all contribute to staying competitive. Sometimes, simply switching to a purer solvent or redesigning a reactor's containment process eases a downstream bottleneck or improves yield by a full percent or more—a gain that, in high-throughput manufacturing, adds up over time.

    We keep tabs on industry discussions about green chemistry and sustainable sourcing. Some clients ask about bio-based feedstocks, energy consumption of particular reactions, and lifecycle assessments of 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate. Adjustments in sourcing or process design toward lower carbon footprints benefit not only our end-users in environmentally conscious markets but also local communities watching for ethical chemical manufacturing. Compliance officers, auditors, and even direct-site visitors regularly tour our plant to verify environmental and safety commitments on the ground.

    To ensure relevance, we support staff with ongoing training and up-to-date safety procedures as regulatory and environmental standards grow more complex. Employees learn not only how to operate equipment safely but also why diligence in documentation and sampling matters. The company’s safety and technical leadership meet quarterly with site managers to identify process improvements, reduce downtime, and deliver the lessons learned directly back into day-to-day operations.

    Technical partnerships with equipment suppliers, raw material vendors, and downstream application researchers form a big part of our future plans. By maintaining open dialogue, sharing data, and staying receptive to customer input, we fine-tune product aspects such as packaging size, certificate detail, and after-sale technical service. Our experience with 2-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate shows that success lies not only in the chemistry but in ongoing adaptation—staying alert to industry change and acting decisively on both problems and opportunities as they arise.

    Direct Feedback and Collaboration

    Collaboration with users drives many practical upgrades in our product line. Over the years, customers have pointed out quirks—like trace water dissolving certain nucleophiles faster than expected or packaging size mismatches for bench-scale work. We use these interactions to improve product handling, reduce evaporation losses, and even adjust documentation to suit specific regulatory regions. Some feedback prompts entire rounds of internal review, changing how we sample, document, or even prepare final bottles for shipping.

    Research partners often share their reaction observations, surprising yields, or chromatogram anomalies tied to our product, prompting internal discussions and process tweaks. We learned early that open, two-way communication, rather than a simple supplier-vendor transaction, benefits everyone in the chain. Chemists with years in the lab notice differences that batch analytics alone would not catch. These relationships help us deliver not just chemicals but practical experience and troubleshooting insight to every batch sent.

    Long after a shipment leaves our dock, our technical team remains available to discuss outcomes, unexpected results, or process improvement ideas with users. This collaborative culture builds trust and keeps our products aligned with user requirements, even as those needs evolve with new research, market demands, or regulatory updates.