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2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde

    • Product Name 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde
    • Alias 2-Chloro-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
    • Einecs 629-433-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    416336

    Product Name 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde
    Cas Number 87356-13-0
    Molecular Formula C6H4ClNO
    Molecular Weight 141.56
    Appearance Yellow to brown liquid
    Boiling Point 257 °C
    Density 1.304 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles C1=CC(=NC=C1Cl)C=O
    Inchikey VGRPQGKBKHTSFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde, 25g: Supplied in an amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard and identification details.
    Shipping 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It should be transported under ambient conditions, following local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Proper labeling and documentation are required, and handling by trained personnel with suitable safety measures is strongly recommended to ensure safe delivery.
    Storage 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Protect it from light and moisture. Store at room temperature, away from direct heat sources. Ensure the storage area is equipped for handling hazardous chemicals and follows appropriate regulatory and safety guidelines.
    Application of 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde

    Applications of 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde serves as a key specialty intermediate across the international fine chemicals sector, underpinning the synthesis of target molecules in regulated pharmaceuticals, crop protection solutions, advanced materials, and pigment precursors. Our direct manufacturing supply integrates strict quality controls for downstream process efficiency and traceability in every batch.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anti-Tuberculosis API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde predominantly in the production chain of second-line anti-tuberculosis actives, such as Delamanid and related pyridine-derived scaffolds. The aldehyde undergoes a condensation reaction with aryl amines or hydrazines to yield functionalized pyridines used as essential building blocks. Incoming material must meet ICH Q7 GMP and Ph. Eur. monographs where applicable, with stringent trace-level impurity constraints specified by patent-holding drug developers. The precision addition of 2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde allows adjustment in the molar ratio to the reacting nucleophile, typically ranging from 0.9:1.1 based on the active’s desired purity and regulatory filing requirements. This regulation ensures subsequent ring closure and functionalization steps proceed efficiently, supporting the full API’s downstream crystallization and finishing operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
    • Pharmacopeia European and USP reference monographs
    • EU Directives 2001/83/EC for medicinal products
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211, cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.90–1.10 equivalents per nucleophilic coupling partner; ratio set by target yield and patent-defined impurity limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensation reaction step to build advanced pyridine intermediates, followed by isolation, purification, and API final assembly

    Final product types

    • Delamanid API
    • Pyridine-based anti-infective actives
    • Regulated pharmaceutical intermediates subject to DMF filing

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Nicotinamide and Pyridyl-Based Herbicide Synthesis

    Major crop protection formulators incorporate 2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde in the production chain of pyridyl ring herbicides and growth-regulating agents, notably in the construction of nicotinamide moieties central to selective weed control agents. The aldehyde offers reactivity through nucleophilic aromatic substitution, entering condensation steps to produce isonicotinoyl derivatives. Downstream processes require compliance with ISO 9001:2015 for quality systems and global agrochemical residue standards, notably in jurisdictions following FAO/WHO Codex schedules. Usage ratios range from 1.05 to 1.20 mole equivalents, adjusted by target conversion in batch or continuous stirred reactors. The intermediate is subsequently reduced or further chlorinated to yield finished technical grade herbicides before formulation into EC or WG products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius for pesticide residues
    • REACH Annex VII registration (if applicable in the EU)
    • China GB/T 1604-2019 for agrochemical raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.05–1.20 molar equivalents, determined by stoichiometry in the main condensation or chlorination step

    Downstream process integration

    • Activated addition to aromatic nitrogen ring, yielding isonicotinamide structure or chlorinated intermediates for downstream technical herbicide production

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based herbicides (e.g., isonicotinic acid derivatives)
    • Nicotinamide plant growth regulators
    • Active technical materials in pre-formulated agrochemicals

    3. Advanced Dye and Pigment Precursor for Electronic and Functional Materials

    Specialty pigment and functional material manufacturers employ 2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde as a precursor in the design of high-performance heteroaromatic dyes and charge-transport layers for electroluminescent devices. This application demands compliance with RoHS and REACH regulations, as final products enter sensitive electronic and optical markets. Formulators typically introduce 0.85–1.25 mole equivalents at the Schiff base formation or cyclization reaction, depending on the final pigment framework and solubility characteristics needed by OEM clients. The compound integrates into mid-stream pigment syntheses, where controlled oxidation or condensation enables downstream pigment purification and formulation into dispersions or solid masterbatches.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006)
    • Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS) 2011/65/EU
    • OEKO-TEX (for textile-relevant pigments)
    • Japan Chemical Substances Control Law (for export clients)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.25 mole equivalents, modulated by desired chromophore purity and degree of polymer linkage in pigment core

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensation or cyclization into heteroaromatic dye scaffolds, prior to pigment isolation, drying, and dispersion steps

    Final product types

    • High-purity N-heteroaromatic dyes for electronics
    • Functional pigment masterbatches for polymer systems
    • Formulated inkjet and industrial printing dyes

    4. Intermediate for Veterinary Drug Synthesis (Pyridine-Based Antimicrobials)

    Veterinary active ingredient manufacturers apply 2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde in routes to certain pyridine-based antimicrobials and feed additives, where strict VICH GL32 GMP and national veterinary standards govern raw material traceability and impurity management. Incoming batches undergo full spectroscopic and chromatographic QC prior to entering the coupling step with piperazine or primary amines. Usage typically falls between 0.95–1.05 molar equivalents, closely matched to downstream feedstock quality specifications to prevent excess unreacted aldehyde. The compound is charged into the main condensation or amination step, after which crude intermediates are purified before ultimate formulation into bulk veterinary actives or pre-mix additives for commercial feeds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL32 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • China Veterinary Drug GMP (2020 Revision)
    • EMA Guidelines for Veterinary Medicinal Products
    • Japanese Veterinary Pharmacopoeia

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.05 mole equivalents; precision driven by downstream QC requirements and synthesis route selection

    Downstream process integration

    • Coupling with cyclic or primary amines, forming advanced intermediates for pyridine-based veterinary APIs or feed supplements

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based veterinary antimicrobial APIs
    • Animal feed additive premixes
    • Bulk veterinary active ingredients for formulation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde: Real-World Insights From Our Manufacturing Line

    A Trusted Building Block Born in Our Tank Farms

    Years of handling aromatic aldehydes have shown us how important reliability is for process chemists, formulators, and industrial researchers. 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde, known across labs and pilot plants in the pyridine derivative segment, carries both a 4-chloropyridine ring and the versatility of the aldehyde group. You can imagine this molecule’s familiar pale yellow hue as we drain the batch reactors and watch the solution filling up drums for customers who care deeply about purity and batch-to-batch consistency. Our standard offering typically hits a chromatic purity level upwards of 98%, a necessity for downstream syntheses where trace residues or off-target isomers can wreak havoc. Chemists don’t tolerate headaches from impurities, not if we can help it.

    Direct From Source: Tight, Transparent Production Controls

    A lot of 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde in the market makes the rounds through traders or bulk blending warehouses. Pouring over specification sheets sent in by distributors, we’ve seen large variances in water content and uncontrolled formation of side-products. We run all our product in closed-glass lined vessels, controlling for residual moisture because water can degrade the aldehyde and skew condensation reactions. Our batches average moisture well below 0.3%. NMR and HPLC fingerprints from each drum are on record for traceability; after more than a decade, we recognize the tiniest pattern shifts in those graphs. It’s easy to stand behind a product when you’ve watched every step.

    The Shape of 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde: Not Just Any Pyridine Aldehyde

    Process folks won’t confuse this isomer for structural cousins. Drop a sample next to a standard 3-chloroisonicotinaldehyde or 2-chloro-5-formylpyridine, and the difference jumps out—boiling point, solubility, distinct smell. Our technicians in the crystallization room know by experience how quickly the compound’s scent lingers when a flask slips open, and they’ll always comment on how this specific isomer sits in solution: not too viscous to pump, not too volatile for long transfers between vessels. That makes it less troublesome during scale-up, less prone to accidental evaporation, and easier for us to pack tightly in drums without extra stabilizer agents.

    Real Uses: Why Customers Call for Our Product

    Most of our orders come from agriculture and pharma compound research labs. Synthetic routes for pyridine-based herbicides often swing through this aldehyde, counting on the 2-chloro group to direct selectivity. Teams working on heterocyclic libraries for kinase inhibitor screening rack up bulk orders during campaign season. We know several mid-sized catalysis labs use it to access rare bidentate ligands, while others send glowing feedback on pilot plant success scaling from a single liter right up to several hundred. One medicinal chemistry client never failed to mention how well our product handled in their Suzuki and Knoevenagel reactions, saving them days of purification work compared to a lower grade from blended drums. The stories travel quickly—chemists share tips on poker nights more freely than at company meetings.

    Where It Stands Apart: Manufacturing Perspective

    The market isn’t short of isonicotinaldehyde variants. From a manufacturing angle, 2-chloro substitution pins the aldehyde to the pyridine core in a way that blocks reactivity at adjacent sites, making downstream modification cleaner. We see this every week on the line—easier isolation after functionalization steps, fewer side-reactions, less need for repeated washing. Compare that to 4-chloro analogs, which tend to overreact without tight pH control. This reactivity profile gives the product an edge in semi-continuous flow setups and spares customers wasted solvent cycles. Several competitors offer only an undifferentiated isomer blend; our pure isomer comes from precise temperature management and measured catalyst additions—no shortcuts. Purity manifests not just as a lab number, but as workflow savings and cleaner process documentation down the customer’s line.

    Practical Packaging Insights: Safeguarding Quality To The End User

    Packing aromatic aldehydes into containers isn’t a trivial task. Early in our production history, we handled complaints about leaks, persistent odors, and color changes—signals that inferior gaskets or improper drum linings expose the aldehyde to light and air. We worked with drum manufacturers to source high-density polyethylene liners resistant to chlorinated organics. A collaborative rig test—eight months of real shipping stress, across winter and monsoon—proved which liner grades kept the product color stable. Flash points and ignition risks get checked repeatedly on the filling floor. Working with staff who have skin sensitivities, we take extra care on PPE choices and routinely upgrade filter hoods. Every drum now comes with tamper-seal rings and traces back to a documented, time-stamped fill weighing in our ERP system. Customers trust that what ships from our line matches every spec—if it doesn’t, we catch it before it hits their gate.

    What the Analytical Bench Teaches Us

    We learn a great deal from chromatograms and spectral overlays. Research partners sometimes send back feedback—trace dimers, ghost peaks, or unexplained broadness in the proton resonance. One project had us overhaul our oven-drying suction arrangement to drop residual by-products by another 0.2%. Frequent cross-verification between GC-MS, HPLC, and IR spectra helped us nail down the noise. Pure 2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde gives tight, reliable signals; the scouting teams in R&D now know to expect >98.5% area normalization when running our material. These numbers translate to fewer false starts in synthesis campaigns, less need for post-reaction clean-up, and a reputation that keeps the phone ringing from labs across Europe and East Asia alike.

    Cost Considerations and Sustainable Yields

    Delivering on both purity and scalability takes plenty of investment up front. Each batch of 2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde puts strain on upstream stock—chloropyridines, controlled heating, and careful aldehyde distillation. We’ve weighed the balance between batch size and environmental controls. By reclaiming excess pyridine and optimizing our acid scavenging systems, solvent losses and air emissions dropped by more than half over five years. Wastewater teams line up for early-morning checks. Our scrubbers alternate through dedicated maintenance cycles; after all, aldehydes can foul activated charcoal and metal oxides if not watched closely. This ongoing attention not only secures operational permits, it cuts spending in both raw material waste and environmental surcharges. End users get the benefit of consistent product at prices that don’t swing wildly with every solvent market surge.

    Direct Dialogue With Our Buyers

    Our sales staff aren’t distant from the shop floor. Weekly meetings include feedback loops—sometimes a customer relays how a shift supervisor’s small adjustment on the centrifuge runoff made all the difference for them during scale-up. Applications chemists often want to speak with plant personnel about the best agitation speeds or order in catalyst additions. No script, just straight talk. Some large buyers even request plant visits for annual audits; we keep the door open, share detailed batch sheets, and host hands-on sessions so they see the operational reality. Supply chain managers say it helps spot pinch points before they become problems. Transparency builds mutual respect, both out in the field and in ongoing partnerships that lasted through pandemic disruptions and raw material shortages.

    Technical Documentation From The Source

    Accurate paperwork matters. Each shipment of 2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde leaves our plant backed by a full certificate of analysis—forged from actual in-line and post-packaging test data, not generic templates. Traceability from raw input to packed drum is a given. Technical data sheets issued from our product group reflect decades working in chlorinated heterocycles. We won’t copy-paste regulator or GHS text unless we stand behind the specific handling experience gleaned in real environments. Shelf-life recommendations derive from months-long stability studies across different storage temperatures, not from vendor assumptions. We incorporate hard lessons about what cold storage or warm warehouse conditions do to aromatic aldehydes and share this with our customers.

    Adaptability and Customization for Pilot to Plant Scale

    The chemical industry never stands still. We field requests for everything from small, 500-gram R&D orders to multi-ton production campaigns. The layout of our building enables dedicated lines for contamination-sensitive lots. Our custom equipment—glass-lined reactors, programmable temperature settings, and filtered transfer hoses—let us alter process parameters so each client gets a fit-for-use aldehyde, rather than squeezing a project around some arbitrary industrial norm. Batch reporting means a new customer can compare analytical fingerprints right to our reference runs, eliminating the guesswork so common with gray-market suppliers. It’s common for a synthesis team to ask for a slightly narrower range on impurities or a change in crystallization solvent; within reason and scale, we make those adjustments, knowing the impact that raw material input precision has on pilot plant output.

    Comparing 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde to Alternative Offerings

    Over the years, we’ve tested a variety of isonicotinaldehyde derivatives side by side. Small changes in the substitution pattern—moving the chlorine or shifting the aldehyde group—spike reactivity profiles beyond what most catalog sheets admit. The 2-chloro species stands out for targeted condensation and cross-coupling reactions, letting customers avoid extensive protection/deprotection routes or sidechain scission worries. We’ve collected direct customer feedback on color stability, shelf life, and handling losses during plant transfers. Most ‘generic’ material sourced from bulk handlers shows more rapid polymerization or greater loss to volatilization; our pure material, aided by careful process design, holds up better in storage and process transfer. Users working on sensitive downstream targets—such as late-stage intermediates in complex API synthesis—notice that extra 0.5% purity and lack of background fluorescence under UV, even before analytics flag a difference. To us, delivering that edge is worth the extra procedural vigilance in our shop.

    Supporting Innovation in Synthesis and Formulation

    We’ve welcomed partners developing hybrid crop protection agents, novel fluorescent markers, and a host of pharmaceutical intermediates. Each new application comes with its own process quirks—unique heating profiles, solvent demands, and isolation bottlenecks. Some early-stage innovation teams needed to push the limits by running condensation reactions directly from our drum without further prepping. We shared data and gave technical advice on direct-dilution rates, talking through the practicalities of using our aldehyde as an input for high-throughput screening. Pilot plants running shift patterns late into evening hours leaned on us for after-hours support, trusting that decades in chemical manufacturing meant a field-tested response to each process concern. Time after time, we learn from such dialogue and these proofs-of-concept, investing new process controls into upcoming batches so further innovation isn’t held back by variations or supply chain insecurity.

    Lessons Learned: Scaling Safely and Sustainably

    Reactions with 2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde need careful safety consideration. A common pitfall lies in uncontrolled exotherms during condensation or oxidation steps. During our learning years, we saw the results of underestimating the heat profile—gel formation, discolored residues, increased venting. Now, runs are supported by robust in-line temperature measurement, pressure release protocols, and sequenced anti-solvent addition. Printing out full temperature logs became a habit after seeing one customer’s plant struggle with run-away batch temperatures; now, reports come included with every technical package. EHS is more than compliance—it’s woven into the fabric of everyday process operations, and customer audits often incorporate our plant safety log archives into their overall risk review cycles.

    Quality At Every Step: From Sourcing to Drum Dispatch

    Raw material choices matter. Sourcing chlorinated pyridines isn’t just about cost per ton or spot availability. Purity of starting materials translates directly into less downstream purification and easier compliance with regulatory requirements overseas. Our logistics–from bulk feed to blended reactor charges–document every lot with clear chain-of-custody links. At loading, digital fill sensors track volumes in real time, minimizing the risk of under- or overfilling. Filling crews know to check the clarity and color with each drum, intervening quickly if there’s the slightest shift from golden yellow to hazed amber. Those details, honed by years of first-hand feedback from users, safeguard the utility of each order right through customs and onward shipment.

    Staying Ahead of Global Trends

    Advanced users have asked us about regulatory trends, supply chain transparency, and attributes relevant to ‘green chemistry’ principles. Not all aromatic aldehydes stand up to scrutiny in regions with strict regulatory expectations, so we work regularly with certification teams to match both purity and environmental stewardship claims. By switching over to more efficient condensation and less wasteful crystal isolation steps, waste volume per production run fell over 15%. This shift earned us positive inspection notes during regulatory visits; those cost and compliance savings feed back into our ability to keep clients competitive. Updates go directly through email alerts and user groups, as customers increasingly want to know not only about the chemical they buy, but the ethos and technical efforts behind every drum. This level of transparency isn’t an afterthought—it’s a part of our long-term partnership approach with downstream technical and sourcing teams worldwide.

    Choosing 2-Chloroisonicotinaldehyde: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Many routes lead to finished goods, but few starting materials offer the blend of reactivity, selectivity, and reliable sourcing that 2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde brings. Whether working toward agrochemical innovations or scaling complex active ingredients, this intermediate handles well in a broad spectrum of functional group manipulations. Long-term process investment and honest feedback from users shaped the material we now send out every day. We remember the dozens of small lab successes and the thousands of drums shipped safely around the world. Purchasing from us means skipping second-guessing and sidestepping inconsistency. Our experience, transparency, and care with every batch create a partnership that extends beyond any one formula or single order. We welcome ongoing conversations—after all, better chemistry gets made where direct relationships and real-world experience drive every drum’s journey from our line to your plant.