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2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate

    • Product Name 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate
    • Alias 2-chloroethyl isothiocyanate
    • Einecs 219-210-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    164721

    Cas Number 1892-24-6
    Molecular Formula C3H4ClNS
    Molecular Weight 121.59 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 137-139°C
    Melting Point -43°C
    Density 1.18 g/cm3 at 25°C
    Solubility Reacts with water; soluble in organic solvents
    Vapor Pressure 4 mmHg at 25°C
    Flash Point 45°C (closed cup)
    Odor Pungent
    Refractive Index 1.552

    As an accredited 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams, tightly sealed, with hazard labels indicating toxicity and corrosiveness; features tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It must be classified as hazardous material and transported according to relevant regulations (such as UN 2810, Toxic Liquids, Organic, N.O.S.). Proper labeling and documentation are required, with emergency procedures in place during transit.
    Storage 2-Chloroethyl isothiocyanate should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong bases, acids, and oxidizers. It should be protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Store in a corrosive and toxic chemicals cabinet, with clear labeling, and restrict access to trained personnel only. Wear appropriate protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate

    Applications of 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate for strictly controlled downstream uses that require high batch-to-batch consistency. The following sections detail validated industrial application sectors, their integration processes, and regulatory frameworks.

    1. Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Active Ingredients

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 2-chloroethyl isothiocyanate for the synthesis of heterocyclic intermediates, supporting the creation of compounds such as anti-tumor agents and specific enzyme inhibitors. The isothiocyanate group allows selective modification within nucleophilic substitution steps, ensuring access to tailored molecular frameworks crucial for drug discovery and scale-up production. Batch and continuous-flow synthesis demand strict impurity control, requiring our raw material to consistently meet established pharmacopeial standards. Our supply supports custom synthesis projects for major life sciences plants under full quality documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP) monograph compliance for intermediate stages
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) cGMP requirements
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–3.0 molar equivalents relative to amine or alcohol substrate, adjusted on a per-project basis as dictated by target structure and process throughput

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded into jacketed reactor vessels for intermediate formation at controlled temperatures
    • Integrated during nitrogen atmosphere batch reactions or inline dosing for continuous processes
    • Subject to in-process analytical monitoring to ensure full substrate conversion and manageable side-product profiles

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates with isothiocyanate-derived moieties
    • Small-molecule active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for oncology and infectious disease segments
    • Key precursors for contract development manufacturing organizations (CDMOs)
    • Building blocks for selective kinase inhibitors

    2. Custom Agrochemical Synthesis

    Chemical plants use this raw material in the manufacturing of isothiocyanate-containing herbicide and pesticide intermediates. The molecule’s dual functionality enables the introduction of reactive chloroethyl and isothiocyanate groups onto agronomic core scaffolds, resulting in target-specific agents with optimized degradation and efficacy profiles. Stringent residue profiles and traceability drive batch verification and chain of custody documentation in the supply to registered agrochemical formulators.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for agricultural chemical quality
    • REACH (EC) No. 1907/2006 registration requirements for raw materials
    • Local pesticide registration bureau validation (e.g., US EPA, China ICAMA)
    • ISO 17025 analytical laboratory accreditation for quality and purity testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 equivalents per target molecule, selected based on reaction yield and downstream application spectrum

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-neutralization during heteroatom alkylation or as an electrophilic source for thiocarbamoylation reactions
    • Temperature-controlled dosing for safe handling of isothiocyanate vapors
    • Often followed by hydrolysis, oxidation, or complexation in intermediate step sequences

    Final product types

    • Herbicide intermediates (e.g., thiourea and carbamate derivatives)
    • Precursor materials for broad-spectrum fungicides
    • Custom pesticides and insect-growth regulators
    • Non-selective defoliant active base materials

    3. Crosslinking Agent for Specialty Polymers

    Producers of specialty co-polymers and high-performance materials employ 2-chloroethyl isothiocyanate as a crosslinker, enabling thiourea bridge formation and enhancing mechanical durability, heat resistance, and chemical stability. The chemical enters formulation either during post-polymerization functionalization or as a reactive site modifier. Tight control of reaction time and order of addition ensures consistent crosslink density and polymer property reproducibility, a requirement set by high-end automotive and electronics clients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 – Quality management systems for specialty chemical production
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU for restricted substance compliance in electronics
    • ASTM D638 tensile test standards for finished polymer performance validation
    • EU REACH SVHC checks for process chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.2–1.0% by polymer weight; exact ratio depends on required degree of crosslinking and final product application (mechanical or electrical performance targets)

    Downstream process integration

    • Charge into mixing vessels during or after the main polymerization stage
    • Low temperatures and inert atmospheres maintain chain integrity
    • Stepwise addition to pre-formed polymer matrices or solution-phase functionalization

    Final product types

    • High-resilience elastomers for seals, gaskets, and diaphragms
    • Thermoset resins for electronic encapsulation
    • Specialty films and coatings for chemical containment
    • Engineered polymers used in automotive engine components

    4. Intermediate for Textile Processing Chemicals

    Textile chemical manufacturers integrate this raw material during synthesis of fixatives and stabilizers applied in dyeing and functional finishing. The isothiocyanate group provides efficient binding between reactive dye molecules and cellulosic or synthetic fibers during wet processing, improving color fastness and wash durability. Careful stoichiometric control and neutralization routines are crucial for ensuring product compatibility with strict textile safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 product safety certification
    • ZDHC (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals) MRSL v3.1 restrictions
    • ISO 105-C06 testing for color fastness to washing
    • EU REACH notifications for auxiliaries and intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranged between 0.3–1.5% of textile weight during dye or finish application bath, tailored according to fiber type and dye chemistry

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-mixed in auxiliary chemical compositions for batchwise or continuous dyeing
    • Controlled dosing into padding, exhaustion, or spraying processes
    • Neutralized and rinsed post-application to remove unbound reactive chemical

    Final product types

    • Textile dye fixatives for cotton, polyester, and blends
    • Printing auxiliaries for digital and rotary print lines
    • Functional textile coatings (anti-microbial, anti-static)
    • Colorfast finished garments and technical fabrics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate: Reliable Performance from Direct Chemical Manufacturing

    Introducing Our 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate

    Our team has worked hands-on with 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate for over a decade. Customers have seen this product across a range of research and industrial applications, and we have supplied it under the model name CEIT-98. CEIT-98 delivers a high assay level, with a minimum purity of 98%. Each batch undergoes our in-house GC analysis to check identity and guarantee consistency. The appearance tends toward pale to yellow liquid, with a distinct, pungent odor—anyone handling the compound in the lab will recognize it immediately.

    Where 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate Delivers Results

    2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate shows its worth in many synthesis scenarios. Chemists rely on it for isothiocyanate functional group introduction, which forms the backbone for targeted molecule assembly in pharmaceutical R&D, agrochemical discovery, and specialty chemical preparation. Our long-term partners in the industry value the compound’s reactivity for nucleophilic substitution and for cyclization to create heterocyclic rings. We often get requests from medicinal chemistry groups aiming to quickly scaffold up candidate compounds for biological screening. The product’s clean reaction profile leads to fewer side products, which limits time wasted during purification and isolation.

    Several clients in textile and surface treatment industries utilize this product as an intermediate for specialty crosslinkers and for preparing functional polymers with embedded thiocarbamate groups. Our conversations with these customers reveal an ongoing need for predictable raw material behavior—poor consistency at the intermediate stage can mean batch failures downstream. Each time, feedback confirms they see fewer process interruptions after using our manufactured material.

    What Sets CEIT-98 Apart from Comparable Chemicals

    2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate offers a balance of reactivity and selectivity not present in alternatives such as methyl isothiocyanate or phenyl isothiocyanate. The chloroethyl group brings manageable volatility and a good leaving group ability. Some clients try switching away from 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate when looking to reduce raw material costs, substituting with the less expensive chloroethylamine or generic isothiocyanates. After real-world testing, most switch right back—they see lower yields or impure products, or run into reaction conditions that fall outside safety windows.

    We have examined in-process GC-MS and NMR data from customers’ trial runs, and a clear trend emerges. Methyl isothiocyanate can be too reactive, generating byproducts and releasing hazardous emissions. Phenyl derivatives lack the solubility and kinetic profile for clean conversions at standard processing temperatures. Our product strikes the needed balance, offering workable volatility with minimal thermal decomposition under standard reaction setups.

    We constantly run quality audits. Chromatographic purity readings from independently sourced reference standards remain above 98% for all commercial batches, and we include a real sample certificate with every shipment. The difference from what you might find through smaller traders or jobbers lies in both the reliability and the actual analytical traceability. We record retention times and impurity profiles, and our technical teams are available to review chromatographic or NMR spectra for customers on request.

    Safety and Handling—Practical Guidance from Experience

    Working with 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate calls for respect and experience. Pure material is a strong skin and eye irritant. Laboratories and plants working with this class of compounds know the necessity of chemical hoods, sealed reactors, and double nitrile gloves. CEIT-98 is volatile enough that even a short lapse in ventilation practice brings that unmistakable odor and irritation. We recommend the use of exhaust scrubbers for scale-up, as traces of hydrogen chloride may arise during downstream hydrolysis.

    Our own staff hold regular training in treatment exposure protocols and spill response. Customers have asked us for best practice advice, so we keep an open line for any practical questions that come from your team’s daily routines. Testimonials from regular clients point to our on-demand technical support reducing their troubleshooting time during process scale-up and hazard assessment sessions.

    Choosing the Right Isothiocyanate—What to Watch For

    Some clients new to the field underestimate how much synthetics can change just by swapping a functional group or side chain. Chloroethyl groups in isothiocyanate chemistry carry a specific set of reaction tendencies, compared to the shorter methyl or longer alkyl chains. The activation energy profile and solubility both favor controlled, repeatable scaling when you stick with 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate. Chemists in our partner labs have shown by direct, real-world trial that cycle times and downstream workup steps become much more manageable. Less time on column chromatography; fewer incomplete conversions; far less fighting incomplete hydrolysis in downstream steps.

    Research teams focusing on heterocyclic compound development choose our CEIT-98 after comparing reaction yields with bulk isothiocyanates. Their results often match our own in-house R&D: cleaner product, shorter crystallization cycles, and better recovery at the end of the process.

    Direct Manufacturing Advantages—A Chemical Producer’s Perspective

    The biggest shift in recent years involves customers drawing a sharper distinction between sourcing direct from producers and buying blended or repacked lots through traders. We field questions every month about batch traceability, purity drift, or unexplained color changes in isothiocyanates from secondary suppliers. Much of the time, the root cause turns out to be a blend of process residue, shipping encounters with temperature swings, or careless packaging. Direct manufacturing lets us break this cycle: each batch is produced in one dedicated isothiocyanate line, with filled drums sealed under nitrogen to avoid hydrolysis during transport.

    Supply reliability drives long-term client retention. Our facility maintains buffer stocks in on-site nitrogen-sealed storage, which covers both regular orders and periodic spikes during production campaigns. We bundle logistics planning with seasonal demand—clients running agricultural or pharmaceutical campaigns count on fixed delivery windows. Late arrivals or partial loads throw off entire plant schedules, so we plan freight departures to land before major holidays or port maintenance periods.

    Clients who have experienced disruptions with small-scale repackers or non-OEM sources tell us about impurities—sometimes polymeric in nature—that appear only after several weeks in storage. Drums direct from our facility show none of these issues. We have over a decade of storage stability data, and end users report that our material performs as promised, even after longer-term storage in their own climate-controlled warehouses.

    Traceability is more than a buzzword. Every lot shipped from our line carries a production stamp, and we keep exact records that allow our technical staff to backtrack source lots of precursors, operators, conditions, and shipping history. When a customer calls with a specific performance concern, we can pull up the entire record for review and troubleshooting.

    Supporting R&D—From Lab to Pilot Plant

    We do not limit ourselves to supplying off-the-shelf drum quantities; our technical teams regularly work with R&D groups to support custom processes. Requests often come in for smaller lot sizes, ultra-low moisture handling, or tailored filling under inert gas. We have filled small ampoules down to the gram scale for synthetic screening, as well as full drum lots for commercial campaign runs.

    Researchers dealing with short development timelines want fast turnaround, and sourcing direct from the manufacturer becomes critical. Our internal batch reservation systems and flexible filling lines allow us to guarantee priority for customers with demanding project milestones. Principal investigators—many at major universities—report reduced variability in their synthetic sequences after switching to controlled, fresh batches.

    We are no stranger to project-driven validation requirements. Grant-funded labs and GMP-adjacent production teams need more than just chemical; they need supporting documentation, impurity analysis, and technical dialogue. Our experience in third-party audits and compliance documentation has helped more than a few customers clear regulatory review on short notice.

    Comparisons and Real-World Troubleshooting

    In conversations with formulation chemists and process engineers, we have seen creative attempts to substitute other isothiocyanates in place of 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate, usually for cost or raw materials logistics. We track those reports closely and have recorded cases where batch failures linked directly to lower-boiling alternatives like methyl isothiocyanate, or lower reactivity for higher molecular weight analogs. In those cases, our technical team traced the problem to differences in volatility, solubility, and nucleophilic substitution rates. Other suppliers may promise a seamless switch, but workflow disruptions and yield losses tell a different story once reactions move out of the glass flask and into pilot vessels.

    We learn the most from customer pilot runs. When process upsets occur, we analyze side streams and residues, identifying trace compounds using our in-house NMR, GC-MS, and FTIR. Regular direct communication with on-site engineers eliminates guesswork. We can and routinely do modify delivery logistics, packaging, and documentation formats based on real user feedback rather than generic specs.

    Custom handling matters. In one recent case, a pharmaceutical customer saw color changes and pressure build-up during shipment from a third-party European supplier. After switching to our nitrogen-sealed packaging, problem batches disappeared. Long-term stability and overall peace of mind make a difference in cost-of-operations, particularly when strict batch release thresholds apply.

    Sustainable Manufacturing and Environmental Responsibility

    Our operations recognize the growing importance of environmental and occupational health, both for our own staff and those downstream. Over the last several years, our plant has invested in closed-loop handling, minimizing fugitive emissions, and operating with solvent recovery in mind. Our environmental team reports a measurable reduction in onsite solvent and isothiocyanate vapor emissions since introducing sealed transfer lines and upgraded scrubber systems.

    Waste management remains a practical, not just regulatory, requirement. The byproducts of 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate production—especially acid neutralization and organic residues—require thoughtful disposal. We coordinate with certified disposal facilities to ensure that all outputs meet both regulatory and community safety benchmarks. Staff onsite receive dedicated hazard training, and we host annual local community briefings with public safety officials to share performance data.

    Clients operating under green chemistry guidelines have taken note of our handling, reporting back on improved EHS compliance during audits. Updates in our own internal procedures have translated into actionable advice for those aiming to reduce their own environmental footprint. We have presented our approaches at industry symposia and are open to ongoing dialogue with partners striving for greater sustainability.

    Supporting Customer Success—A Chemical Manufacturer’s Promise

    Clients want not just a bottle or drum of 2-Chloroethyl Isothiocyanate—they want it backed by reliable experience, hands-on support, and a commitment to outcome. From early inquiry to final delivery, our team stands ready to answer technical questions, consult on process design, and troubleshoot unexpected issues. The bulk of our business comes from repeat orders by customers who saw what difference a direct producer relationship makes. By keeping lines of communication open with users at every stage, we stay agile, tune our processes, and avoid the pitfalls that come from losing touch with the actual chemistry occurring downstream.

    We will continue to invest in technical capabilities, listen to user needs, and pursue best practices—for safe, sustainable, and successful chemistry built from the ground up.