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2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate

    • Product Name 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate
    • Alias Chloroethyl Carbonochloridate
    • Einecs 205-716-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    804058

    Chemicalname 2-Chloroethyl chloroformate
    Casnumber 627-11-2
    Molecularformula C3H4Cl2O2
    Molarmass 142.97 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 143-144 °C
    Density 1.378 g/cm3 at 20 °C
    Meltingpoint -19 °C
    Flashpoint 57 °C (closed cup)
    Solubilityinwater Reacts with water
    Vaporpressure 2.86 mmHg at 25 °C
    Refractiveindex 1.447 at 20 °C

    As an accredited 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Chloroethyl chloroformate, 500g, is supplied in a securely sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labels, packed in a cushioned box.
    Shipping **2-Chloroethyl chloroformate** must be shipped as a dangerous good in accordance with international regulations (UN 1907, Class 6.1, Packing Group I). It requires tightly sealed containers, proper labeling, and secondary containment. It should be kept cool, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible materials, with documentation and hazard identification clearly displayed.
    Storage 2-Chloroethyl chloroformate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, moisture, and sources of ignition. Keep the container tightly closed and store it in a corrosion-resistant area separated from incompatible substances such as strong bases, acids, amines, and oxidizers. Use proper secondary containment and label storage clearly to prevent accidental exposure or mixing.
    Application of 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate

    Applications of 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloroethyl chloroformate serves as a specialized key intermediate in several high-value chemical manufacturing sectors, supporting the synthesis of critical base compounds for pharmaceuticals, polymers, agrochemicals, and dyes. As an established manufacturer, we focus below on the main downstream industries where our material delivers significant conversion efficiency, consistent quality, and aligns with regulated production practices.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies use 2-chloroethyl chloroformate as an O-alkylating and chloroformylating agent in multi-step processes for API intermediate production. In particular, it forms protected amino acid esters or introduces functional groups into API scaffolds for anticonvulsants, antineoplastics, and cardiovascular drugs. Due to its high reactivity, production chemists meter it during the synthesis phase under strict temperature and inert atmosphere control to ensure batch safety and consistent yield.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH Q7 for API manufacturing)
    • USP/EP/JP Pharmacopeia monographs (related substances limits and impurity profiles)
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP, 21 CFR Part 211/EU GMP guidelines)
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals - SVHC pre-registration)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Mol ratio of 1.05–1.20 equivalents per substrate, fine-tuned based on target amine or alcohol functional group prevalence; excess amounts generally introduced via dropwise addition to control exotherm and by-product minimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into the esterification or carbamate formation stage in a closed system; reacts with respective amine or hydroxyl group at 0–10°C, followed by workup and purification via crystallization or liquid-liquid extraction before onward conversion to advanced intermediates.

    Final product types

    • Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) intermediates including carbamates, N-protected amino acid derivatives, piperazine-based drug scaffolds, and synthetic peptides for use in finished oncology, CNS, or cardiovascular medicines.

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis of Herbicide and Pesticide Intermediates

    Manufacturers of agrochemicals utilize this material to build critical structures in pre-emergence and selective herbicides, as well as some insecticides. Its function centers on chloroformylation and the generation of reactive carbonates or carbamates essential for downstream crop protection compounds. Reaction parameters must comply with trace impurity limits and stewardship of hazardous intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 for production consistency
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (authorization of plant protection products)
    • Integrated Pest Management (IPM) traceability guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 1.10 and 1.25 molar equivalents relative to active substrate, with excess controlled according to target product yield and minimization of residuals in final technical concentrate.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into the initial condensation or carbamoylation stage; batch and continuous reactors are employed, with temperature held below 15°C and inert gas blanketing to prevent decomposition and ensure safe halide handling. Unreacted material is rapidly quenched prior to downstream neutralization and extraction.

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade herbicide intermediates (e.g., carbamate esters), pesticide precursor compounds, and solvent-extracted concentrates for further formulation into EC, SC, or granule crop protection agents.

    3. Production of Reactive Dyes and Colorants

    In colorant manufacturing, specialty dye producers apply the compound to introduce chloroformyl and carbamate functionalities onto aryl and heterocyclic systems, enabling subsequent coupling and solubilization steps in high-performance reactive dye synthesis. Such modifications enhance dye-fiber linkage and color fastness for applications in textiles and paper industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (textile chemical limits)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems for dye production)
    • REACH Annex XVII (restrictions for substances in dyes)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranged from 1.05 to 1.15 molar equivalents per phenolic or amine substrate; exact amount tailored to dye structure and final shade, with slight excess to drive full conversion of functional sites.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the dye molecule's nucleophilic substitution phase, under cooled and alkaline or buffered conditions; intermediates are then isolated and subjected to further coupling, sulfonation, or condensation to generate water-soluble or fiber-reactive colorants.

    Final product types

    • Reactive azo and anthraquinone dyes for cotton, wool, synthetic fiber coloring, inkjet textile inks, and performance printing inks.

    4. Specialty Polymer Modification and Synthesis

    Chemical companies engaged in specialty polymer development incorporate the chloroformate group to create functional prepolymers, crosslinkers, and chain-terminating groups. This enables architectural control in high-performance polycarbonates, polyurethanes, and engineering plastics, where structural uniformity directly impacts final material properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for batch-controlled polymer processing
    • ASTM D2567 (polymers - carbamate and isocyanate group quantification)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177, 178 (applicable to food contact polymers if required)
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive for electronics-related plastics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generates active intermediates in the range of 0.2–2.0% by weight of total monomer feed; ratio optimized based on desired crosslink density and target molecular weight, with pilot-scale tests confirming compatibility and conversion.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at prepolymer synthesis or end-capping step in a dry, inert environment; follows strict addition sequence with functional monomers under catalyst-free or catalyzed conditions to control side reactions and quality of the final polymer batch.

    Final product types

    • Functionalized engineering thermoplastics, block copolymers for impact modification, and specialty resins engineered for electronics, adhesives, or coating top layers.

    5. Biochemical Reagent and Analytical Derivatization

    Producers of biochemical assay kits and laboratories use this compound to derivatize primary and secondary amines or alcohols for improved analytical detectability. The reagent’s high specificity allows creation of stable, quantifiable analytes in sample prep, facilitating trace-level measurement in clinical, food safety, and environmental labs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 (laboratory quality for reference standards)
    • USP General Chapters (analytical reagents suitability testing)
    • FDA GLP (21 CFR Part 58) for reagent traceability in lab use
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals (sample derivatization processes)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents relative to target analyte in biological or environmental matrix; ratio adjusted for sample concentration, derivatization efficiency, and subsequent detection method (LC/MS, GC, HPLC).

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed into the analyte extraction or cleanup phase; derivatization occurs in micro- or bench-scale glassware, followed by solvent evaporation and redissolution prior to chromatography or spectrophotometry analysis.

    Final product types

    • Derivatized standards and analytical reference solutions, in vitro diagnostic test kits, specialized reagents for metabolite quantification or environmental monitoring.
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate: A Manufacturer's Perspective

    Understanding 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate

    There’s no replacing experience on the production floor when handling fine chemicals like 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate. This substance, known in our sector for its pivotal role in synthesis, holds a reputation for reliability when delivered with attention to purity and consistency. The product appears as a colorless to slightly yellow liquid and carries a sharp, acrid odor. In many specialty chemical processes, its clean reactivity puts it front and center for certain transformations that other chloroformates can’t match. Factories working in the field count on those differences, not just the specs they see on a sheet.

    Model and Product Characteristics

    We produce 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate under tightly controlled conditions, focusing on minimizing side products and avoiding water contamination at every stage. Molecular formula C3H4Cl2O2 and a molar mass of 143.97 g/mol tell just part of the story. What end users often want is assurance the product meets the requirements for high-value syntheses without introducing unnecessary impurities. The boiling point usually sits around 144-146°C under normal pressure, and storage in stainless steel or glass containers, cool and dry, proves most practical for long-term quality.

    It’s simple to rely on purity claims, but as a chemical maker, we run hands-on gas chromatography analysis to check for common byproducts like chloroethanol or phosgene traces and maintain specifications with purity usually not dipping below 99%. Those small details, like the moisture level consistently measured under 0.1%, matter far more than a bullet-pointed list. Our operators monitor drum filling and transfer with precise closed-loop systems, limiting exposure and cross-contamination, so what leaves the plant is what’s expected in the lab or reactor further down the supply chain.

    Usage and Relevance in Organic Synthesis

    Ask a synthetic chemist in a pharmaceutical plant or an agrochemical research group, and they’ll tell you the story behind 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate’s specialty use. Its value emerges in processes that need selective introduction of protecting groups or esterification based on its structure—those “chloroethyl” functional groups open doors to different intermediate steps, which some better-known chloroformates can’t easily achieve. We see consistent demand from teams building complex molecules, especially those aiming for efficient pathways in drug development or custom pesticides.

    Other aromatic or alkyl chloroformates might look similar at a glance, but chemists understand differences in reactivity and safety profiles. 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate gives a distinct advantage when producing intermediates where clean displacement reactions are critical, and any side formation from the protecting group could lead to wasted yield or unexpected toxicity. The relatively moderate reactivity, compared to methyl or ethyl chloroformates, makes reaction stages more controllable. That’s not something anyone sees without years of scaling up and navigating multi-ton batches through various customers’ specifications.

    Handling this chemical on a production scale, we’ve learned the genuine difficulties with temperature control, vapor management, and safe neutralization. Production technicians work shoulder to shoulder with safety teams to ensure reaction vessels stay well-sealed, fume hoods are maintained, and pressure relief valves see regular checks. Those practical steps build confidence with customers, because they know an upstream misstep could put the entire batch at risk.

    What Sets 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate Apart

    Anyone who spent time marketing or blending chemicals might overlook the subtle differences, but as producers, those distinctions drive our daily decisions. Unlike phenyl chloroformate or isobutyl chloroformate, 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate finds unique ground in being just reactive enough without causing runaway or side reactions when conditions are kept tight. We’ve worked with clients where even small changes in substituent structure lead to better downstream product purity or new possibilities for further derivatization.

    It’s common to compare with ethyl chloroformate or the bulkier benzyl chloroformate. Chemists who tried switching often return to our 2-chloroethyl version because it offers that balance: acidity for selectivity, volatility for easy removal, and manageable hydrolysis rates. That predictability in performance—backed by robust handling and QC on our side—lets R&D teams push out new methodologies and iteratively reduce process waste, which shows up both on the bench and in the plant’s sustainability metrics.

    This product’s toxicity requires care, a reality the end user must respect. Unlike some less aggressive chloroformates, 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate’s toxicology hasn't led to unmanageable hazard classes, but proper engineering controls and personal protective gear don’t get optional status. We’ve spent time training teams on safe handling because a small exposure, whether by skin, inhalation, or otherwise, can lead to serious complications. That’s where industrial experience counts—not just following a datasheet, but knowing the chemical’s personality through years of attention and shared best practices.

    True Value: Manufacturer’s Proof and Responsibility

    Selling a chemical is only half the job. Delivering a material that arrives clean, on spec, every order is the real standard. Over years of batch releases and customer feedback, we closely track storage stability, packaging integrity, and transportation safety. It’s not rare to find small leaks or container degradation with less robust packaging, which is why we switched to certified drums, with sealed liners and periodic pressure checks before shipping out a single kilogram. Each drum batch sees log entries matching not just volume, but verification against moisture uptake, reactivity profile, and impurity content, so repeat customers get what their process requires every time.

    Most synthetic reactions using 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate require clean, water-free conditions. Even small upticks in moisture throw off yields or start decomposition. We track humidity across our filling lines, calibrating both manual and automated systems, checking at intervals throughout production rather than waiting for an end-of-day readout. Shut a valve early or miss a condensation check in storage, and the result can mean costly waste or, worse, withdrawal of trust from someone relying on our chemical to power complex multi-step syntheses.

    Environmental Responsibility and Compliance

    With growing pressure from regulators and downstream clients, sustainability enters every production discussion sooner or later. A few decades ago, chloroformate manufacture carried a reputation for harsh releases and legacy pollution around plant sites. Today, handling residual phosgene and chlorine derivatives means investing in abatement and neutralization systems that match the scale of current regulatory frameworks. Our facility runs routine environmental audits, with on-site chemists checking not just the effluent composition, but also byproduct tracking for local agencies and development partners.

    Incineration or chemical neutralization of production byproducts once happened as a backroom decision. Now, the industry norm reflects public scrutiny and internal ethics: each waste stream, whether liquid or gaseous, sees documented neutralization, either in specially equipped scrubbers or verified off-site facilities. Chlorinated byproducts can’t be allowed into the environment, and our plant’s personnel share responsibility for checking and logging these waste channels. It takes money, effort, and oversight, but the alternative means risking license and community trust—things that can’t be recouped with insurance or last-minute cleanup.

    Tackling Common Production Challenges

    On the shop floor, we solve issues that don’t make it into glossy product flyers. Leaks from valve packing, temperature spikes during large-batch synthesis, and unexpected reactivities caused by trace residues—all these hurdles require attention to detail from veteran operators. We keep maintenance logs for every piece of gear involved in 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate production. That way, even if an incident crops up, a root cause analysis isn’t guesswork. Given the chemical’s volatility and toxicity, plant evacuation drills and containment procedures see real practice, not just annual lip service.

    Shipping 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate to international sites, we deal with tough restrictions from port authorities, carriers, and customs officers. Proper documentation, labeling, and secondary containment make shipping easier for everyone down the line. Over the years, feedback from clients about poorly handled drums or missed delivery timers led us to overhaul our logistics. Time in transit means nothing if the drum liner wasn’t sealed or if the manifest missed critical hazard notations. It only takes one error to derail someone else’s process, so we keep the communication direct, sharing real photos of each shipment before it even leaves the dock.

    Solutions for Industry Clients

    We field technical calls from chemists who need more than just assurances: they want to understand solvent compatibility, reaction timing, and decomposition hazards under specific conditions. Having run trial batches for scale-ups ourselves, we’re prepared for troubleshooting in language that connects with real practitioners. Advice about impeller speed, atmospheric purging, or post-reaction workup isn’t abstract here—it’s learned from our own process runs and occasional mistakes. Clients appreciate real guidance, not a script.

    For those shifting from laboratory scale to bulk production, we offer tailored advice on scale-up, paying special attention to thermal management and phase-separation challenges unique to 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate. The switch from glassware to steel reactors brings surprises: unnoticed hotspots or incomplete mixing can trigger decomposition or lower reproducibility. We walk clients through the same steps we took—testing on pilot scale, using real-time sampling for impurity build-up, and running emergency drills on batch quenching. It’s how complex projects avoid costly downtime or catastrophic failures.

    Regulatory Trends and Adaptation

    With shifting global attitudes toward chlorinated intermediates, compliance runs deeper than occasional review. Our team tracks evolving REACH, EPA, and Asian chemical inventory requirements, mapping product registrations to our exact production batches. Strategic raw material selection and supplier screening start at different gates than they used to; audit trails for each consignment minimize surprises during end-use declaration or cross-border transfer. Regular site reviews ensure that each lot is verifiable and the paperwork supports every shipment through customs and regulatory checks.

    Documentation alone won’t cut it. We maintain a digital log for each batch, with operator signatures, process deviations, and corrective actions archived for years—not because regulators demand it, but because real traceability saves everyone time and trouble if a recall or quality query surfaces months later. In the rare cases where regulation shifts outpace standards, having a living system to update product profiles makes the transition manageable. Risk-based thinking means planning for changes in emission limits, workplace exposure guidance, and downstream application reviews rather than waiting for problems to hit.

    Reflections on Industry Trends

    The chemical world doesn’t tolerate stagnation, least of all for niche reagents like 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate. Customer expectations rise every year, pushing manufacturers to outpace quality norms not just through tighter specs, but also secure and predictable supply. We worked through global shipping crises, finding that regular communication, dual sourcing of raw materials, and local stocking had the biggest impact on keeping operations flowing. Investing in extra safety stock costs money up front, but nothing compared to letting a key pharmaceutical company or API manufacturer stall in the middle of an urgent project.

    The push for green chemistry has also influenced our approach. Though 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate sits in a family of inherently hazardous reagents, the growing interest in minimizing waste and improving reaction atom economy forces everyone to examine old processes. We collaborate with R&D groups testing safer analogues, and when a better alternative appears, we don’t hesitate to transition or advise clients to make the switch. Reputation means more than repeat sales; it means trust when stakes are high and innovation trumps tradition.

    Closing Thoughts from a Manufacturer’s Line

    Day to day, making 2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate means more than meeting numbers or hitting deadlines. It’s about finding the sweet spot between operational safety, customer partnership, and regulatory honesty. This isn’t a commodity for volume sales through faceless brokers; users need to know who stands behind each shipment, willing to troubleshoot or answer questions that only emerge after the purchase. From drum label to workup instructions, reliability gets built batch by batch, operator by operator.

    For years, this product has quietly anchored transformations across pharmaceutical, agricultural, and specialty materials markets. The margin for error remains small, but with enough combined knowledge—on the plant floor and in back-end support teams—2-Chloroethyl Chloroformate can deliver safe reactions, repeatable processes, and results the industry has come to count on. Manufacturing isn’t glamourous, but it is built on real expertise, vigilance, and a shared commitment to advancing chemistry one well-made reagent at a time.