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2-Chlorocinnamic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid
    • Alias (alpha)-(2-Chlorophenyl)acrylic acid
    • Einecs 210-313-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    707890

    Product Name 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid
    Cas Number 3756-94-7
    Molecular Formula C9H7ClO2
    Molecular Weight 182.60 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 208-210°C
    Boiling Point 384.5°C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.345 g/cm3
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms o-Chlorocinnamic acid, 2-Chloro-3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OCl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H7ClO2/c10-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)1-6-9(11)12/h2-6H,1H2,(H,11,12)
    Hazard Classification Irritant

    As an accredited 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid, 100g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and chemical label for safe handling.
    Shipping 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment. The chemical is transported according to standard regulations for hazardous materials, ensuring proper labeling and documentation for safe and compliant delivery.
    Storage 2-Chlorocinnamic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature and avoid sources of ignition. Clearly label the storage container, and ensure that proper safety procedures are in place to handle potential spills or exposure.
    Application of 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid

    Applications of 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chlorocinnamic acid serves as a specialized chemical building block in various industrial manufacturing sectors due to its unique reactivity and functional group compatibility. The following sections detail authentic downstream applications, including required regulatory frameworks, dosage parameters, integration methods, and typical finished goods produced by our major clients.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediates for Herbicide Synthesis

    Major agrochemical manufacturers use 2-chlorocinnamic acid as a core intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of selective herbicides. Our customers integrate this compound in condensation and halogenation reactions to create active herbicidal ingredients with targeted weed control properties. Performance and product safety depend on precise formulation and strict adherence to registration guidelines in target global markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH (EC 1907/2006) compliance for chemical safety reporting
    • US EPA registration for active ingredient approval (40 CFR Part 152)
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management systems
    • China National Standard GB 2763 for pesticide residue control

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 3–12% by weight of overall herbicide intermediate mixture
    • The proportion adjusts with desired selectivity and intended crop application

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged after primary condensation step, often in solvent phase
    • Subjected to further chlorination or coupling reactions under controlled temperature
    • Material introduced before final purification and crystallization of herbicide actives

    Final product types

    • Pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicide formulations
    • Technical grade herbicide actives for solid and liquid blends
    • Emulsifiable concentrate herbicides for major field crops
    • Granular herbicide products for turf and non-crop areas

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Synthesis

    Several pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 2-chlorocinnamic acid for the stepwise construction of key NSAID molecules. The ingredient serves as a precursor in the formation of aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives, an essential part of industrial-scale synthesis of analgesic and anti-inflammatory actives. Strict compliance with pharmacopeial standards and GMP protocols is required from all parties in the supply chain.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for cGMP manufacturing
    • USP (United States Pharmacopeia) and EP (European Pharmacopoeia) purity specifications
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Drug Master File (DMF) registration for regulated markets

    Typical usage ratio

    • Injected at 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents relative to primary aryl substrate
    • Stoichiometry tailored based on scale, target molecule, and yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Combined in the initial synthetic coupling, under mild base and solvent conditions
    • Processed via controlled hydrogenation or acylation distinct to the API pathway
    • Incorporated before API crystallization and final purification steps

    Final product types

    • Bulk NSAID actives (e.g., diclofenac structural analogs)
    • Film-coated analgesic tablets
    • Anti-inflammatory injectables and ointments after downstream formulation
    • Export-grade API lots for contract manufacturing orders

    3. Organic Pigments and Dye Manufacturing

    2-chlorocinnamic acid acts as an acyl donor during the synthesis of specialty organic pigments and dyes with enhanced photo- and chemical stability. Producers incorporate this acid in production lines for high-performance pigment molecules demanded in inks, plastics, and automotive coatings. Extensive quality checks and documentation certify the safety and compositional purity of these specialty colorants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 for toy and children's article colorant safety (Europe)
    • US TSCA inventory listing for chemical supply chain compliance
    • ASTM D4902 for organic pigment chemical composition
    • ISO 9001/ISO 14001 for quality and environmental management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly applied at 5–15% in pigment precursor batches
    • Concentration based on target hue strength and desired color stability

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeding reaction vessel during oxidative coupling phase
    • Reacted under controlled pH and temperature for pigment precursor formation
    • Purified before blending with dispersants for finished colorant batches

    Final product types

    • High-performance pigments for plastics compounding
    • Fade-resistant printing dyes for packaging industry
    • OEM automobile and industrial coatings
    • Specialty textile dyes with lightfast properties

    4. Synthesis of UV-Absorbing Additives for Polymer Stabilization

    In the plastics and coatings industry, compounders adopt 2-chlorocinnamic acid for building UV-absorbing additives that extend product life in outdoor exposures. Reactivity at both the aromatic and carboxyl sites enables tailor-made absorbers for different resin types. Customers rely on validated traceability and consistent purity documentation for downstream product certification and regulatory approval.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 10/2011 for food-contact plastics
    • UL 94 for polymer flammability and safety reporting
    • ASTM D2565 for xenon-arc weathering of plastics
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electrical and electronic equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.2–2% of the resin batch weight for most polyolefins and PVC
    • Adjusted based on end-use durability requirements and exposure environment

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into melting or compounding stage with base resin and plasticizers
    • Can be pre-reacted to prepare masterbatches for easy downstream dosing
    • Dispersed uniformly before extrusion, molding, or film blowing

    Final product types

    • UV-stabilized polyethylene greenhouse films
    • Weather-resistant automotive trim components
    • Outdoor architectural coatings and sealants
    • Transparent rigid packaging with food contact approval

    5. Specialty Fragrance and Flavors Intermediate

    Manufacturers in the fragrance sector select 2-chlorocinnamic acid for esterification and reduction pathways when synthesizing select aroma compounds. The activated aromatic system and carboxylic function suit targeted transformations yielding novel odorant ingredients. All processing adheres to sector standards for trace contaminants and batch reproducibility, with transparent supply chain documentation from feedstock through blending.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice for fragrance material use limits
    • FDA 21 CFR 172.515 for direct food additive flavoring substances (US)
    • EU Regulation 1334/2008 (EC) for flavoring substances
    • ISO 22000:2018 food safety management certification

    Typical usage ratio

    • Deployed at 1–7% by mass in primary aroma intermediate syntheses
    • Final concentration varies with the desired strength and volatility of the end compound

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged at initial acid activation or transesterification steps
    • Processed via catalytic reduction to yield aldehydes/alcohols for aroma building
    • Purified through distillation prior to formulation into blends

    Final product types

    • Fine fragrance base chemicals for perfumes
    • Flavoring agents for beverages and confectionery
    • Fragrance intermediates for household and personal care products
    • Detergent-grade aroma compounds
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Meet 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid: Practical Applications, Real-World Differences, and Direct Experience from Our Production Floor

    Understanding 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    For years, the production of 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid has demanded careful attention to synthesis, purification, and consistency. Experienced operators understand that the final product’s impact in both laboratory and industrial-scale chemistry applications begins with meticulous raw material selection and tightly controlled reaction environments. As a manufacturer, we work through every batch, checking each stage with both hands-on expertise and analytical tools, because small variations echo through long production runs.

    From a chemical structure point of view, 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid belongs to the family of aromatic acids, standing out by the presence of both the carboxylic acid group and a chlorine atom specifically attached at the ortho position on the benzene ring. The presence of this functional group combination gives it distinct reactivity for research and synthesis. Students of organic synthesis recognize the nuanced behavior: the acid group engages in reactions typical of carboxylic motifs, but the chlorine atom on the ring offers a handle for further functionalization. Our in-house process preserves these features through careful temperature control and choice of solvent, preventing side reactions that would diminish yield or alter purity.

    Our Consistent Model and Why We Developed It

    Our standard offering carries a purity specification of no less than 99% (by HPLC), and consistent melting range of 191-195°C. Those numbers matter most to the chemists performing sensitive syntheses or scale-up. Each batch goes through a combination of in-line process controls and final lab verification before packaging. From our experience, processes downstream become more reliable with high purity starting materials—yield and predictability rise, and troubleshooting costs drop. In our facility, we use a batch crystallization protocol that captures the pure acid, washing the solid to remove entangled by-products. Even subtle adjustments in washing solvent or temperature profile affect the crystalline properties, so each operator follows tested process parameters refined over multiple cycles.

    We stick with a powder form, offering a moderate particle size that won’t clog standard transfer equipment but still dissolves rapidly in common organic solvents like ethanol or DMSO. Our team members have seen granular versions preferred in some resin synthesis houses, so we offer that as a custom order based on specific user feedback. Color can reveal a lot as well: a crisp white appearance signals minimal contamination; even a faint discoloration at the warehouse intake means another round of quality checks before shipment.

    Why Specifications Are Not Just Numbers on a Sheet

    Experience in the plant has taught us that specifications reflect more than lab results; they signal actual performance downstream. A purity margin below 99% causes headaches in applications where trace contaminants either poison catalysts or appear as by-products in multi-step syntheses. In the early days, a lower-purity product led to repeated customer calls about yield inconsistencies in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis and polymer modification. We resolved those issues by investing in more precise cut-off points in the crystallization process and exhaustive drying cycles, eliminating hidden solvent or water.

    Specifications guide customer confidence, but they also guide our own purchasing strategies. For example, if we notice rising chloride levels during acid formation, we trace back to precursor stocks or investigate storage conditions. It’s a closed-loop of quality—oversight in our shop floors saves our partners downstream the frustration of yields dropping or products failing release assays.

    Common Lab and Industry Applications We See for 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid

    Our technical team hears from both research labs and industrial synthesis departments. On the research side, 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid often serves as a key intermediate for probing new coupling strategies. Its structure lends itself to cross-coupling, Heck-type reactions, or as a starting platform for heterocycle formation. Many pharmaceutical research groups have used our material to access analogs of bioactive compounds or aromatic frameworks for new therapeutic candidates.

    On the larger industrial scale, polymer modification and specialty coating producers find value in the unique characteristics introduced by both the acid and halogen groups. Some of our longest-standing chemical partners rely on this compound to produce modified resins with improved resistance to chemical or thermal degradation. The ortho-chlorine atom enables specific selectivity in subsequent halogenation or transition-metal catalyzed processes.

    On the plant floor, every bulk shipment receives attention regarding packing, labeling, and handling, because customers need a product that flows well both in hot and cold months, resists clumping, and allows rapid workflow integration. Our consistent model lets processors queue up predictable run times, which becomes especially important during high-throughput periods in the resin and coating sector.

    Differences Between 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid and Other Cinnamic Acid Derivatives

    Chemists new to the field might ask, “How does 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid differ from plain cinnamic acid or its other halogenated forms?” The answer comes down to both chemical and physical properties—and how those feed into real reactions and finished products. Compared to simple cinnamic acid, the chlorine substituent at the ortho position lends increased electron-withdrawing character to the aromatic ring, tuning its reactivity profile. For cross-coupling or electrophilic substitution reactions, this means selectivity can shift, often favoring unique products not easily accessed with the unsubstituted acid.

    Substitution pattern also matters for downstream chemistry. Some customers have shared that para- or meta-chlorinated analogs, while similar in formula, yield entirely different reactivity towards Grignard additions, Friedel-Crafts reactions, or amide formation. In-house, we’ve tested multiple analogs for solubility and noticed that our 2-chloro version dissolves somewhat more slowly in alcohols than the para- or meta- version, an effect attributed to intermolecular hydrogen bonding and steric interaction near the acid group.

    Compared to the 2-bromo or 2-fluoro cinnamic acids, our 2-chloro grade offers properties that appeal to those seeking an optimal balance between reactivity and cost. Bromine often enhances reactivity even further in some coupling reactions but comes at a higher raw material and regulatory cost. The 2-chloro form hits a sweet spot favored by scale-up groups looking to work within established safety guidelines without sacrificing reaction efficiency. Fluorinated derivatives, on the other hand, do present unique biological activity profiles but tend to see more use in specialized pharmaceutical settings due to both supply costs and the challenges of waste disposal.

    Impact on Final Products and Customer Feedback Over Time

    Feedback loops keep our operation grounded in actual customer experience. Through both direct calls and on-site visits, we learn how minor tweaks in our process—for example, reducing moisture content or switching to a more inert packaging liner—translate into tangible performance gains in labs and plants. Producers of plasticizers, UV-absorbing chemicals, and specialty adhesive ingredients have described how our 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid’s stability under both acidic and mildly alkaline conditions made downstream purification steps smoother, reducing both solvent load and filtration cycles.

    One team in a European flavoring company reported using this compound in the development of new aroma molecules. While not the main flavor ingredient, its structural characteristics let it participate in controlled transformation to produce complex aromatic aldehydes. Any deviation in melting point or purity profile, they noted, quickly showed up in trace analysis, sometimes making the difference between regulatory approval or batch rejection.

    Handling, Safety Feedback, and Process Design

    We recognize that even a well-specified material can present challenges on the user end if safety and handling protocols aren’t tailored to the practical realities of busy chemical facilities. Over the years, customer input has shaped our packaging approach. Every drum or heavy-duty bag receives a clear batch identification, and we reinforce training so our shipping team double-checks seals for leaking or puncture. Frequent communication with logistics staff ensures that, during humid seasons, every load ships with appropriate desiccant packs and cushioning. In colder months, advice from customer technicians led us to add a liner that resists cracking at low temperatures, preventing accidental spillage in plant stockrooms.

    On the production side, 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid emits little dust compared to finer crystalline acids, but operators understand the importance of both wearing personal protection and maintaining local exhaust systems. Experience showed that careful control of transfer speed, both in our plant and at partner facilities, limits airborne particles. Our technical service team offers advice on transitioning between emptying and cleaning to prevent cross-contamination with similar compounds stored in adjacent bins or tanks.

    Challenges in Manufacturing and Solutions We’ve Developed

    Challenges arise in every chemical operation, and 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid brings its own set of hurdles. Early batches sometimes yielded discoloration or off-odors due to unwanted side reactions—often traced to oxygen or metallic contamination in our raw inputs. Multi-year investment in filtration, glass-lined reactors, and close control of drying steps cleaned up those issues.

    Clumping became a seasonal issue, especially after long storage or during humid transport. Through a combination of minor formulation tweaks and investment in warehouse dehumidification, we reduced this problem. Crystalline acids inherently pick up moisture; users still benefit from transferring material as soon as possible after opening, and we share this advice routinely. Our process engineer discovered that a tighter particle size specification not only helped with handling but also gave more consistent dissolution times, mentioned positively by customers running automated batching equipment.

    Scalability offers another test of process skill and chemistry know-how. Making a gram for a test lab succeeds with a different set of constraints compared to scaling up to multi-kilo or tonnage runs for industry. Synthesis pathways that run to completion in clean benchware often misbehave in reactors loaded with dozens of kilograms. Heat transfer, agitation speed, and even the grade of nitrogen sparge gas all demanded tuning. Through hundreds of iterations, we developed protocols that preserve both yield and structure, and keep impurity levels in check, even on the largest runs. Consistent operator training created by production veterans, frequent batch reviews, and investment in updated analytical instruments keep our output at a quality that major clients expect.

    Environmental Responsibility and Waste Management in Practice

    Environmental impact remains at the core of our manufacturing philosophy. Handling chlorinated aromatic acids brings extra responsibility, as waste streams and off-gases demand strict monitoring and treatment. Routine audits—recommended not only by external consultants but by our own process improvement staff—identify both inefficiency and compliance risks. For 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid, we run a closed-loop solvent recovery system that captures over 98% of process solvents. Acidic and halogenated waste receives full neutralization and stripping before disposal in accordance with local and national standards.

    Customers aiming for lower environmental footprint benefit naturally from our process changes. Lower residual solvent levels mean less off-gassing and safer downstream operation. Several years ago, a consignment to a Japanese manufacturing partner prompted us to revise our effluent monitoring after they raised concerns about persistent organic pollutants in import documentation. That conversation set off a sequence of engineering improvements and has since guided our approach, not only for 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid but across all aromatic compound production runs.

    The Value of Experience and Continuous Improvement

    Years in the field developed a sense for the big and small things that can shift outcomes in chemical manufacturing. Nano-scale variances might seem minor on a spec sheet, but for colleagues on the plant floor, they forecast batch health, energy use, and even staff morale. Hands-on attention—morning rounds have production supervisors sitting down with lab staff to compare gel time results and yield tallies—has become central to our approach. For 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid, the heart of our operation lies in this cross-functional communication and openness to outside feedback.

    As demands for new specialty chemicals grow, we keep learning from each market trend and technical challenge. Often, a newly published synthesis or analysis technique influences our internal methods just months after it appears in journals. The partnership with downstream users—whether academic groups pushing the boundaries of organic synthesis or industrial teams demanding six-sigma repeatability—keeps us sharp. Our in-factory training programs now borrow from process chemists’ notes as often as management memos. Practice, observation, and a willingness to act on both data and customer voice shape the products leaving our floor.

    Why Reliability Matters to Those Who Use 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid

    The payoff, from our view, becomes clearest when customers return. Repeat orders signal not only satisfaction but trust built on all the unseen process steps underneath the finished product. 2-Chlorocinnamic Acid has grown into a core offering, used in everything from laboratory development to final manufacturing of specialty polymers, resins, and pharmaceutical intermediates. The stability, performance, and transparency in our process allow users to run tighter processes, cut unnecessary troubleshooting, and plan with confidence.

    In specialty chemicals, “good enough” never cuts it; each batch sets the standard for the next. Manufacturing what amounts to a building block in organic chemistry means our team keeps every link in the chain strong—raw selection, reaction precision, final QA, and honest discussion with partners about what works and what needs revisiting. Every lesson echoes through the next drum shipped, and each day offers another chance to sharpen both process and partnerships in the ever-evolving field of chemical manufacturing.