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2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone

    • Product Name 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone
    • Alias 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde 4-thiosemicarbazone
    • Einecs 256-718-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    339254

    Productname 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone
    Molecularformula C8H8ClN3S
    Molecularweight 213.69 g/mol
    Casnumber 5335-78-0
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Meltingpoint 170-174 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically >98%
    Storagetemperature Room temperature, away from light and moisture
    Chemicalclass Thiosemicarbazone derivative
    Synonyms 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone; o-Chlorobenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone
    Iupacname N-(2-chlorobenzylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide
    Hazardstatements Irritant to eyes, skin, and respiratory system

    As an accredited 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure, tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Handle with care, following standard chemical transport regulations for potentially hazardous substances. Ensure appropriate labeling, documentation, and cushioning to prevent leaks, spills, or breakage during transit. Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials.
    Storage 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and complies with relevant chemical safety regulations to prevent exposure and contamination.
    Application of 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone

    Applications of 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chlorobenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone finds specialized use in a select group of downstream industries due to its functional characteristics and unique performance within synthetic, processing, and material transformation routes. Below, we detail validated application segments, outlining specific quality protocols, formulation usage, process stages, and final product outcomes. All scenarios reflect established commercial utilization and compliance requirements in the chemical manufacturing value chain.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediates for Antiviral Compounds

    As a critical building block in API intermediate synthesis, 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone plays a highly targeted role in the preparation of heterocyclic scaffolds in certain antiviral agents. Downstream manufacturers rely on its reactivity to enable thiosemicarbazone and related moiety construction via controlled condensation routes, supporting process reproducibility and stringent impurity control standards in GMP-compliant API plants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) and European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) for starting materials
    • FDA CFR 21 Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Processing, Packing, or Holding of Drugs)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) for local GMP operations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reactant charged at 1.05–1.15 molar equivalents relative to the target core substrate, adjusted based on stoichiometry and impurity profile optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the condensation step with substituted hydrazines or thiosemicarbazides, followed by in situ crystallization and controlled solvent removal before API key intermediate isolation

    Final product types

    • Antiviral API intermediates, typically in solid or crystalline form for subsequent functionalization
    • Thiosemicarbazone-based prodrugs
    • Batch lots for onward synthesis of finished dosage forms such as tablets or capsules (by the downstream pharmaceutical company)

    2. Analytical Reagents for Trace Metal Determination

    The compound serves as a chelating agent in analytical chemistry for quantitative detection of trace metals, especially copper(II) and iron(III) ions in complex matrices. Laboratories and reagent manufacturers formulate it as a selective derivatization reagent for colorimetric or spectrophotometric metal analysis, as governed by international method standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 (General requirements for the competence of reference material producers)
    • ASTM D1688 (Copper by Colorimetry and Atomic Absorption in Water)
    • AOAC Official Methods of Analysis for Elements in Food and Water
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Prepared as 0.05–0.2% (w/v) solution depending on analyzed matrix and detection limit; solution concentration adjusted based on ion selectivity and required calibration sensitivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in buffer or aqueous solvents and added to analytical samples directly prior to spectrophotometric or colorimetric determination, forming characteristic stable complexes with target metal ions

    Final product types

    • Pre-packed analytical reagent kits
    • Colorimetric test solutions for water quality or food safety labs
    • Bulk chelating solutions for contract analytical service providers

    3. Intermediate for Industrial Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Downstream manufacturers in the dyestuffs sector utilize this chemical as a thiosemicarbazone intermediate to introduce specific functional groups in the production of azo and hydrazone-based dyes. It facilitates nucleophilic addition reactions under controlled temperature and pH, allowing tight molecular weight distribution and reproducibility in textile and printing ink applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for dye toxicity
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety and registration
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System for pigment and dye plants
    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List) conformance for sustainable textiles

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulation input rates typically range from 2.0–7.0% by weight of the starting aromatic amine, depending on desired chromophore strength and dye class

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in the diazotization or condensation reactor; functionalized in situ to yield stable pigment precursors that are subsequently isolated, purified, and blended into masterbatches

    Final product types

    • Azo, thiosemicarbazone, and mixed hybrid pigments
    • Liquor-soluble textile dyes for cellulosic fibers and synthetics
    • Specialty pigment dispersions for inkjet and rotary printing processes

    4. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis (Fungicidal Scaffolds)

    The chemical is employed as a precursor or structure-directing group in the custom synthesis of thiosemicarbazone-based fungicidal actives. Agrochemical firms leverage its specific sulfur and nitrogen linkage properties to build biologically active rings, supporting the development of crop protection formulations that pass regional agro-environmental safety reviews.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on plant protection product approval
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 for agrochemical manufacturing systems
    • EPA OPPTS guidelines for pesticide registration in the United States

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically charged at 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents in structural coupling steps; adjusted according to overall reaction yield and desired bioactivity profile in screening batches

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during heterocyclic coupling and cyclization stages prior to formulation of active technical concentrate; integrated with solvent and inert carriers for subsequent dispersion granule or SC production

    Final product types

    • Active technical grade fungicides containing thiosemicarbazone functional groups
    • Dispersible concentrates and wettable powders for field application
    • Integrated active ingredient packages for broad-spectrum disease control

    5. Fine Chemical Precursor for Polymer Additives

    Certain polymer and resin manufacturers use the compound as a precursor for functional additives, particularly in the modification of specialty resins and engineering plastics. Through post-polymerization derivatization, it imparts specific UV-reactive or metal-coordination properties, extending material performance in high-specification applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for hazardous substances in electronics
    • EN ISO 1043-1:2011 for polymer additive classification
    • UL 94 (Flammability Standard for Plastics)
    • ISO/TS 16179 for polymeric material additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • Blended at 0.3–0.8% by mass in resin premix; adjusted for copolymer compatibility and property targets (e.g., thermal stability, color fastness)

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during melt extrusion or solution polymerization processes; functionalized via in-reactor addition or reactive compounding, followed by standard extrusion and pelletization

    Final product types

    • Modified engineering resins for automotive and electronics
    • UV-stabilized polymer masterbatches
    • Anti-fouling coatings and specialty molded parts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone: Proven Reliability and Consistent Quality from Our Reactors

    Hard-Won Experience in Industrial Synthesis

    After years of refining our batch and semi-continuous production routes, we have learned what works in the large-scale manufacture of 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone. Our technicians handle each batch from the raw material charging through every temperature ramp, monitoring reaction progress with HPLC and confirming endpoint yields by titration, not just relying on theoretical numbers. Managing the exotherm during the condensation of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde with thiosemicarbazide requires control over jacket temperatures, paddle speeds, and addition rates. It’s not just about making a product that passes a chromatogram—the residue, color, and crude crystal characteristics matter just as much for a robust downstream process.

    Specifications That Matter to Real-World Users

    Customers use 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone for a broad range of applications spanning coordination chemistry and specialty pharmaceuticals. Every lot we produce is tested for purity by HPLC, melting point—typically in the 220–224°C range—and moisture content, as these determine performance in subsequent reactions. Our in-house team investigates any out-of-spec result, not just to quarantine material, but to trace the tiniest irregularity back through filter pads, drying cycles, and even ventilation conditions in the mother liquor stage. The learning curve for handling large-scale thiosemicarbazone chemistry has taught us to standardize not only the incoming thiosemicarbazide and 2-chlorobenzaldehyde, but also every rinse, every filter medium, and every drying parameter.

    Model Development: Processes Shaped by Issues in the Plant

    Early in our practice, plant staff noticed issues of particle size that created difficulties for our customers when making further derivatives or using the material in biological assays. We responded by modifying the recrystallization procedure—adjusting solvent mixes and crystallization rates to manage both crystal habit and filtration speed. Now the product leaves our warehouse in free-flowing, pale-yellow crystalline form that suspends well for users who need to carry out titration or further crystallizations.

    Batch-by-batch, someone from the lab tastes the challenge of matching color, clarity, and dryness—not just meeting a purity cutoff. We refuse to ship anything that shows high water content, as even a small deviation in moisture can spoil yields during cyclization, hydrazone formation, or analytical uses. The unpredictability of absorbency in this compound has taught us to treat each drum, each liner, each loader's shovel with care.

    What Sets Our Product Apart from Other Thiosemicarbazones

    Not all thiosemicarbazone derivatives are created with the same methods or deployed for the same reasons. We often see traders and resellers obscure traces of off-odors or discoloration by blending or repackaging. In contrast, we take responsibility for the starting aldehyde’s source and purity, going so far as to work with our in-house synthesis team to minimize residual chlorinated byproducts right at the chlorination step. This care makes the difference for academic and industrial partners who depend on clean products for trace analysis, especially where low ppm levels of chlorine compounds can disrupt an entire process cascade.

    Generic, third-party options can often look acceptable on paper, but issues surface in real lab work. We have seen clients struggle with older, more variable lots—especially when vague batch documentation and history of storage conditions make root cause analysis nearly impossible. One client reported batch-to-batch color variability that threw off their HPLC baselines. Another ran into trouble with stored old product that absorbed moisture and produced haze when preparing reaction mixtures. Our approach brings traceability and transparency, since we log and retain every production, blending, and packaging record for years.

    Why Specifications and Batch History Outweigh Price

    Price-driven buyers sometimes focus on cost per kilo, but our experience tells us that chasing the lowest price often comes back to haunt a team. In pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, especially for clients in regulated environments, every missed impurity signals a risk for time-consuming troubleshooting and potential product recalls. Where necessary, we provide full impurity profiles and can even identify the likely formation route for each minor byproduct thanks to our investment in analytical chemistry infrastructure. Working with us gives customers a partner who adapts production scale and drying profiles to match seasonal conditions in the plant, ensuring that no latent problems hide within the crystal lattice or on the surface.

    We have seen more than one story where a buyer sourced 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone from an apparently reputable reseller, only to experience reaction interruptions due to unseen polymer residues, elevated loss on drying, or batch-to-batch response variability. Upon troubleshooting, these issues almost always originate in a lack of process control several steps before packing, especially at the neutralization and washing stage. Our hands-on production culture means our operators recognize changes in mouthfeel, granule crunch, and even aroma that would slip past untrained eyes.

    Choosing Parameters That Work for Your Process

    With a compound like 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone, subtle differences in process parameters can create real-world problems. The ideal crystal habit for a researcher working with metal chelation experiments may prove frustrating for a client switching to fully continuous manufacturing. Understanding this, we select solvents, seeding rates, and even the final screen mesh size with the final user’s workflow in mind. From the earliest days, our team discovered that even the ambient humidity during drying on trays influences clumping and flow character—an issue that only came to light when one client’s bin jammed a feeder in the middle of a campaign.

    Our practical experience with this product has allowed us to resolve seemingly minor problems before they became production-stoppers. For example, an improvement in our filtration step, by specifying finer filter cloths and optimized pressure, led to clearer mother liquors and fewer carryover colloidal particles. These process tweaks, born of real troubleshooting rather than cost-cutting, create a product that behaves predictably in blending and in further reactions.

    Applications That Demand Consistency

    The main users of 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone are found in advanced chemical synthesis, research into metal chelation, and the hunt for new pharmacophores in medicinal chemistry. For every one of these uses, purity and physical form guide success or failure. Researchers running mechanistic studies want a sharp melting point—our typical batches fall within 220–224°C, checked with calibrated digital meltpoint equipment, to avoid process drift. Those in pilot production lines require excellent solubility, so each lot comes with a solubility profile in common solvents. A missed step during post-production handling can lead to lumps, fines, or excessive dustiness—problems we prevent through well-documented, regularly validated transfer and packing protocols.

    A researcher exploring metal complexation protocols will look for a clean baseline in NMR and UV-vis spectra. We pay close attention to cleaning glassware and verify the absence of residual acids or organics by putting every lot through extra wash cycles. From our process logs, we spotted early that minor changes in glass surface preparation or even drying airflow direction can mean the difference between a crystal-white product with no odor and a yellow-tinted powder with sulfur off-notes and minor baseline noise.

    Commitment to Data-Driven Quality

    We run all material through routine testing: HPLC for main component purity, GC to confirm the absence of volatile organic byproducts, IR to fingerprint functional group presence, and Karl Fischer titration for water content. Trained staff interpret these results beyond raw numbers, comparing them to multi-year trend sheets. Any deviation, even within acceptable ranges, triggers a search for process drift, and we continually update our control charts. A good batch comes as much from operator experience as it does from machine readouts. Our production records go back years, which makes trend-spotting much faster and allows a rapid root-cause investigation if an issue arises in a customer’s process.

    Customers who need tighter specifications for trace analysis or downstream reactivity can discuss with our technical team, who have the authority to tweak conditions—changing crystallization rates, drying times, or filter media according to user needs. By keeping this expertise in-house, we maintain a feedback loop: problems reported from a client’s reactors get studied in our QC labs and reflected back into our production SOPs.

    The Human Factor in Reliable Sourcing

    Each drum of 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone that leaves our site passes through hands familiar with every nuance of the process. New plant operators spend months side-by-side with experienced staff, learning not only how a crystalline mass should look in the tray, but how it should sound under the spatula and how it must feel to the touch. Lab technicians avoid sending out material that seems even slightly atypical, regardless of the documentation, because real-world troubleshooting has proven that subtle deviations, invisible to instrumentation, still signal risk.

    Our plant-wide culture stresses accountability. If a new anomaly appears in a batch—say, unexpected crystal clumping—senior chemists trace back each process stage and retrain operators if necessary. All feedback, both positive and negative, gets entered into a log that shapes the next runs and influences everything from cleaning strategy to how we build our shift schedules. The accumulated knowledge that comes from reviewing both failures and successes makes the difference, far more than rote compliance or simply copying established literature procedures.

    Responding To Changing Industry Demands

    The scientific landscape keeps evolving, with new uses for thiosemicarbazone derivatives arriving from environmental, pharmaceutical, and catalytic sectors. As more users move from small-scale exploratory work to pilot- and commercial-scale campaigns, pressure grows for materials with less lot-to-lot variability. Our process adapts with these needs. We invested in a dedicated reactor for this chemistry, separated from other process lines to avoid cross-contamination. With demand rising, we replaced gravity-based transfer steps with closed-system handling, preventing micro-dust or unwanted exposure for our workers and materials alike.

    Every new market push brings new quality expectations—users focused on chelating agent design ask about “fingerprinting” for downstream selectivity; early-stage biotech partners want low bioburden content as soon as the stock enters their pilot suites. The stories we’ve heard from customers about failed trials due to out-of-spec lots or appearance issues underline our commitment to continuous improvement.

    Issues We Have Faced—And Overcome

    We have learned the hard way that small differences in drying rates or liquid handling can create real headaches for customers. One rainy season, ambient humidity spiked and led to slightly higher moisture in a few lots. Rather than hiding the issue, our team instituted more rigorous tray checks, improved airflow management, and even developed a predictive model for incoming weather impacts. Our on-site meteorology system now enables us to shift processing schedules on-the-fly, drying batches at optimum times for both energy use and final product handling.

    Occasional unusual odors or yellow discoloration were traced to trace impurity breakthroughs from a supplier’s inconsistent 2-chlorobenzaldehyde. To get ahead of this, we built additional analytical capacity and switched to suppliers who offer lot-wise impurity profiles. Now, our team reviews incoming aldehyde lots with the same rigor as outgoing product, catching process drift before it can impact customers.

    Sustainable Manufacturing and Safety Practices

    We recognize that reliable chemical supply must go hand in hand with responsible working conditions and environmental management. Thiosemicarbazone chemistry carries risks—hydrazine-handling and cleanup processes can generate hazardous residues if not managed well. Our plant has adopted containment safeguards, local exhaust ventilation, and rigorous PPE policies. Plant wastewater is scrubbed, filtered, and monitored for traces of sulfur and aromatic residues before any discharge. By investing in these standards—not because of regulation alone, but because our own team must work these lines daily—we embed safety into the DNA of every batch.

    Product safety doesn’t end with delivery. We maintain a technical support team to advise end-users on best handling practices, dissolution protocols, and recommendations for storage. We provide process guidance if unexpected clumping in storage or thaw after shipment ever creates surprises at the end-user site.

    Anticipating Future Demands and Continuous Learning

    Our product stewardship philosophy focuses both on reliability and on anticipating possible customer issues. New solvents, green chemistry initiatives, and regulatory changes will influence future user needs. We watch these trends and invest in lab and pilot-scale trials, so when users propose moving away from traditional solvent systems or want to trial continuous crystallizers, we are ready to share our findings with them.

    Feedback from partners who push our material into new applications—be it advanced catalysis or early-stage drug development—has led us to implement batch-trackable reference samples and to build new stability-testing protocols in-house. We engage regularly with clients to share insights, listen to challenges, and report out our own lessons learned from production missteps and improvements.

    Why Experience-Based Manufacturing Matters

    Though many ingredients on the specialty chemicals market come from unfamiliar or non-transparent sources, our track record in direct manufacturing sets us apart. Only those who operate reactors, filter presses, and drying ovens themselves gain the full appreciation of how small changes ripple out to end-user success. We have seen competitors come and go, often focusing on shipping out “good enough” material. We prefer a longer game—building around customers who want to dig deeper into their supply chain, trace back anomalies to the root, and grow with a partner who continually raises the bar on purity and reliability.

    Closing Thoughts on Trust and Consistency

    Our journey with 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone has been one of steady refinement. Each improvement in process, each fix to an unforeseen challenge, rests on a deep bench of hands-on operators and technical support. As industry needs evolve and new users surface, we know that the basic promise of quality—real-world consistency, open feedback loops, and transparent data—remains non-negotiable.

    We value the trust built by years of direct production, learning from every ton produced, and every hiccup on the packing line. Chemists, process engineers, and researchers around the world shape our process as much as our stainless-steel reactors do. We look forward to meeting new challenges by leaning into transparency, engagement, and wide-ranging manufacturing experience.