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HS Code |
443107 |
| Cas Number | 920-37-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H2ClN |
| Molecular Weight | 87.51 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 2-chloroprop-2-enenitrile |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 97-99 °C |
| Melting Point | -76 °C |
| Density | 1.125 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Flash Point | 20 °C (closed cup) |
| Solubility In Water | Decomposes on contact |
| Odor | Sharp, irritating |
| Refractive Index | 1.4285 at 20 °C |
As an accredited 2-Chloroacrylonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1-liter amber glass bottle with secure screw cap, hazard labels, and chemical name "2-Chloroacrylonitrile" clearly displayed on the front. |
| Shipping | 2-Chloroacrylonitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and labeled as a hazardous material. It requires transport in accordance with regulations for toxic and flammable substances, typically under UN 3290. Handle with appropriate Spill, Fire, and Health hazard precautions during transit and storage. |
| Storage | 2-Chloroacrylonitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and sources of ignition. Keep it away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers, acids, and bases. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use proper chemical storage cabinets and ensure containers are clearly labeled to prevent accidental exposure or mixing. |
Applications of 2-Chloroacrylonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing2-Chloroacrylonitrile serves as a high-purity intermediate in a limited number of specialized chemical manufacturing lines. As an original manufacturer with deep process integration experience, we supply this product to a focused set of rapidly growing downstream industries that demand traceable sourcing, strict adherence to formulation tolerances, and tightly controlled integration with subsequent synthetic steps. Below, we detail primary industrial use cases with clear data on regulatory standards, handling ratios, production sequences, and final end-use categories. 1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisMajor agrochemical producers employ 2-chloroacrylonitrile as an early-stage building block for niche herbicide and pesticide active compound synthesis, particularly in fields targeting halogenated nitrile scaffolds. Its use remains heavily process-dependent, particularly at chlorination or coupling stages, where precise stoichiometry influences crop protection efficacy and regulatory acceptance of downstream actives. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisInnovator and generic pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize this chemical in the multi-step synthesis of select heterocyclic building blocks for investigational and off-patent APIs. The controlled introduction of both nitrile and chlorine moieties enables the synthesis of drug intermediates—particularly those used in anti-viral and oncology projects—under cGMP protocols with tightly specified impurity profiles. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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3. Specialty Polymer PrecursorsManufacturers in the high-performance polymer industry integrate 2-chloroacrylonitrile for producing specialty copolymers and resins needed for advanced coatings, membrane materials, and electronics component encapsulation. The compound provides unique chemical resistance and processability attributes, particularly useful in the synthesis of crosslinked polymers and ion-exchange membranes. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Fine Chemical Building Blocks for Dye ManufacturingLeading dye producers leverage this intermediate, particularly in synthesizing specialty azo and anthraquinone dye structures that require tightly controlled halogenation sites. The ability to precisely install chloride and nitrile functionality supports shade tuning, UV-resistance, and textile affinity critical to premium pigment markets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Producing 2-Chloroacrylonitrile is never about routine operations or standardized formulas. At our plant, the raw materials and reaction pathways demand rigorous monitoring and practical know-how. Chlorination of acrylonitrile, handled under controlled conditions, introduces a level of precision most industries never see. Because quality doesn't start at the end, our team watches each reaction closely, catching anomalies before they become issues. Years of experience have reinforced one fact: the way chlorination progresses shapes the final performance of every batch.
Every order gets attention to humidity, equipment surface, and timing. Even a deviation of a few minutes can throw off the distribution of chlorinated byproducts. This is why process timing and reagent purity matter, not just for technical compliance but to guarantee that downstream applications run smoothly for our clients. Production of 2-Chloroacrylonitrile is not just chemistry—it’s about understanding the way trace contaminants affect reactions that come next, whether in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, or specialty polymers.
Our 2-Chloroacrylonitrile (CAS No. 920-37-6) is produced as a clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid. Density, boiling point, and purity are measured batch-to-batch, but we rarely encounter surprises after so many years and runs. We stick to minimum 99% assay for most custom requests, with water and acidity levels tested to NIST-traceable standards. For sensitive processes, even trace moisture or unexpected byproducts endanger the end use, so we deploy in-line gas chromatography and FTIR monitoring for real-time adjustments.
We have tested variants at different purities based on feedback from trusted partners. While some low-end applications tolerate a wider margin on purity, any use in fine chemical synthesis sends us back to our highest-purity variant—anything less risks yield loss or unwanted side reactions. We also generate reports on impurity profiles, including residual acrylonitrile and chlorinated byproducts, which help R&D teams working on new formulations.
As a manufacturer, we watch 2-Chloroacrylonitrile move through countless processes as a strong intermediate. End users lean heavily on its reactivity in the pharmaceutical and agricultural chemical space, particularly for forming nitrile and halide moieties in their lead compounds. The compound’s molecular configuration, featuring a reactive chloro group paired with the nitrile, opens numerous synthetic routes without introducing unnecessary complexity. That matters to commercial R&D labs chasing faster synthesis and clean downstream processing.
In practice, 2-Chloroacrylonitrile’s dual functional groups translate to fewer steps for some transformations. I have seen customers replace multi-stage reactions with single-reactant substitutions. This change saves not just on time, but on solvent costs and waste handling. Projects involving heterocycle formation and halogenated pharmaceuticals often cite reduced impurity levels in the final API, a point that regulatory auditors appreciate. In some herbicide intermediates, exacting control over halogen content leads directly to improved product reliability, which makes the difference between consistent field results versus batch-to-batch variability.
Some partners have tested it for specialty polymer blends, chasing improvements in flame retardancy or barrier layer functionality. For those cases, they require a supply chain responsive to shifting purity needs, as the role of 2-Chloroacrylonitrile changes alongside emerging applications. We take pride in adapting processes to these new agency requirements, sourcing specific purification media or generating additional QC documentation as requested.
Raw material variability always marks the start of challenges. Acrylonitrile itself, sourced from outside, can introduce impurities that travel through to the finished product. Over time, we have refined incoming inspection protocols rather than trusting suppliers at their word. We retain backup analytical equipment to double-check acrylonitrile purity, knowing that a single batch slip can cause weeks of setbacks down the line. Any effort we make to catch issues early spares our partners from receiving unusable product.
Chlorination reactions can ‘run away’ with uncontrolled temperature or poor gas-liquid interface. Early on, we found that temperature stability went further than upgrading controls—it meant insulating reactors, redesigning agitation settings, and scheduling staff for staggered monitoring during peak production. These no-nonsense steps prevented hiccups, but more importantly, they let downstream users rely on unwavering performance from their intermediates. We see supply chain disruptions ripple outward, impacting entire production lines when these fundamentals go unchecked.
Disposal of byproducts and side streams deserves its mention. Chlorinated organic streams call for neutralization and waste management procedures beyond ordinary rules. We never lose sight of legal liability and environmental stewardship. Rather than just checking off regulatory boxes, we invest in neutralization and recovery protocols that suit long-term environmental and business health. Partners facing audits or running high-scrutinized operations often ask for extra documentation about our waste management. Providing that transparency builds trust and proves our commitment to responsible manufacturing.
Comparisons with other acrylonitrile derivatives like 2-bromoacrylonitrile or straight acrylonitrile matter for both cost calculation and chemical compatibility. Straight acrylonitrile delivers a basic nitrile functionality, contributing to stepwise syntheses found in polymer and chemical industries. Yet, the substitution of a chlorine atom at the 2-position changes reactivity sharply. We have repeatedly observed that 2-Chloroacrylonitrile triggers higher selectivity in halogenation and nucleophilic addition reactions, reducing formation of double-substituted byproducts that trouble other acrylonitrile family members.
These selectivity advantages mean greater process efficiency for pharmaceutical and agrochemical companies. In our experience, certain heterocycle-forming reactions progress more cleanly with 2-Chloroacrylonitrile, cutting out laborious purification steps. This matters deeply to teams under regulatory or commercial timelines. 2-Bromoacrylonitrile, used in niche halogen exchange and cross-coupling scenarios, costs more to supply and vent off, especially since it presents handling and stability headaches. 2-Chloroacrylonitrile, balanced in volatility and reactivity, avoids these pain points, offering a solid platform for quality synthesis.
Shelf life for 2-Chloroacrylonitrile depends on storage basics—keep the container air-tight, out of direct light, at stable low temperatures. In practice, the product maintains integrity several months past date of fill, provided the drum hasn’t been compromised. Some customers ask for stability data under real-world shipping and storage conditions. Early on, we learned never to gamble with packaging; lined steel drums, corrosion-resistant seals, and tamper-proof closures come standard for every shipment leaving our plant. Frequent batch recall drills reinforce a system that prioritizes safety over last-minute savings.
Every claim we make about our product can be traced back to hard data. This is not marketing talk—it’s a principle built on years of scrutiny from auditors, multinational customers, and our own safety board. We archive lot-specific COAs, impurity breakdown reports, and historical reactions logs for every batch shipped out. That recordkeeping culture makes a real difference when unforeseen questions arise, even years after the initial sale.
Supporting R&D partners means answering the hard questions about supply consistency and regulatory compliance. We work directly with research teams, not just procurement staff, to understand the impact of trace contaminants or packing choices on their latest projects. Sometimes clients require on-site audits or real-time process validation—welcoming this scrutiny demonstrates both openness and confidence in our way of working. We modify processes to meet evolving standards, proving every step can be verified beyond regulatory minimums.
We hear often from process engineers and R&D managers struggling with bottlenecks caused by inconsistent upstream intermediates. Quick troubleshooting sometimes means walking through their processes step by step and providing not just a new delivery, but an analytical breakdown that pinpoints possible sources of side reactions. We treat our customers’ lost time as our own, and that message resonates more than any specification sheet.
With markets tightening and new policy frames on chemical supply chains, every molecule of 2-Chloroacrylonitrile must be traced and accounted for. Our production records stand open to regulators and clients alike—nothing leaves our site without robust data trails. We steadily renew our certifications and keep a dedicated resource for regulatory filings. The importance of this diligence grows with each passing year, as compliance shifts from a checkbox exercise to a fundamental promise for companies tied into pharmaceutical, pesticide, and advanced material supply chains. We encourage feedback from users on possible exposure risks, downstream hazard classifications, or local handling recommendations; our technical staff answers these directly and builds that expertise into updated protocols.
We have experienced firsthand the power of strong documentation during inspections and quality audits. Any delay in providing a dated COA or impurity analysis erodes trust. Here, the focus is not just on being prepared, but maintaining an ongoing verification process. Each reported nonconformance generates a thorough corrective action investigation, with updated SOPs and staff retraining built in. We also host periodic training sessions dedicated to regulatory updates—missed regulations or guidelines have real operational consequences for every player down the line.
Broad collaboration with academic labs, startups, and multinational R&D facilities has shaped how we approach custom orders and batch modifications. Experience in joint application trials helps us refine product grade options, shelf-stability protocols, and handling guidance for unfamiliar markets. Direct field reports from agricultural formulation clients, for example, have driven changes in how we filter and re-check certain impurity classes. In parallel, conversations with specialty chemical houses flagged the value of lot-to-lot reproducibility over aggressive cost reductions.
One of the underlying lessons from these partnerships is the importance of learning from failure. Wrong assumptions about storage, slight deviations in reaction conditions, or underappreciated sensitivity to trace water have taught as much as any quality certification. Product modifications and improved documentation often follow these investigations, where we dig into root causes faced by individual clients rather than relying on industry-wide standards that seldom fit every case.
Participating in industry networks lets us share aggregated findings—such as trends in handling accidents or changes in import/export controls. This, in turn, informs how we guide customers who use 2-Chloroacrylonitrile for new-to-market molecular scaffolds, giving them a running start on regulatory filings or production scale-up. Our history with changing customs codes, tariffs, and interregional standards means that we never treat the supply of 2-Chloroacrylonitrile as business as usual. Flexibility in supply agreements, real-world data on product use, and honest discussions about risk all strengthen bonds that last longer than a few shipments.
Sustainability for chemical manufacturing no longer amounts to greenwashing or minimal emission standards. For halogenated intermediates like 2-Chloroacrylonitrile, the pressure to minimize waste generation, reduce chlorinated effluent, and manage residual solvent emissions drives tangible improvements. Overhauling reactor linings, optimizing solvent recycling, and investing in advanced scrubber systems are capital investments that matter in both the short and long term. Our team shares these evolving improvements openly, knowing that regulatory and client perspectives are converging on sustainability as an operational baseline, not a marketing point.
Efforts extend beyond what’s visible at the plant. We work with upstream suppliers to reduce the environmental footprint of incoming materials, evaluating transportation modes and minimizing unnecessary handling steps. Industry partners increasingly request lifecycle impact data on active ingredients, so tracking waste streams, utilities consumption, and carbon data now forms part of every product batch run. These metrics inform both our pricing decisions and client disclosures, putting a premium on open communication rather than burying inconvenient facts.
Few products demand as much attention to detail as 2-Chloroacrylonitrile. From forming team habits around process audits to staying ahead of regulatory trends, our approach has shifted from reactive quality to proactive improvement. We keep close ties with users who return batch feedback, knowing that no synthesis protocol or product line stays static for long. Modifying tank cleaning schedules, upgrading safety interlocks, and shifting from single-point monitoring to real-time controls keep our output both consistent and agile.
Achieving high product purity remains a challenge that won’t disappear, given the sensitivity of end applications. Micro-level water intrusion or cross-contamination with other chlorinated solvents still occurs, despite multiple safeguards. Rather than treat every complaint as an anomaly, we investigate, adapt, and share findings across our organization. Some of the best process improvements have stemmed from open client criticism, not internal brainstorming.
Ultimately, our reputation grows with every partner who publishes data based on our intermediates, files a patent, or pulls ahead of commercial competitors using our quality-controlled supply. The trust in 2-Chloroacrylonitrile, from conception to delivery, cannot be bought or faked—only earned by years of visible commitment and adaptability in the face of evolving industry needs.
2-Chloroacrylonitrile continues to play a strategic role for teams seeking new synthetic routes and reliable halogenated intermediates. With a proven track record spanning diverse applications and production environments, we supply not just a chemical, but accumulated expertise and hands-on skill. Every improvement in reaction exotherm safety, environmental controls, shipment monitoring, and impurity profiling comes from facing real challenges with real users. Our continuous investment in process transparency, technical support, and balanced risk handling allows us to stand behind every drum shipped. Our partnership with customers goes far beyond transaction—building better chemistry, one batch at a time.