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2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol
    • Alias 2-Chloro-6-nitro-phenol
    • Einecs 221-030-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    480999

    Chemical Name 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol
    Cas Number 13018-25-0
    Molecular Formula C6H4ClNO3
    Molecular Weight 173.55 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Melting Point 93-97°C
    Boiling Point No data available
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.62 g/cm³
    Pka Approx. 6.5
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-6-nitro-phenol
    Pubchem Cid 17895

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol, labeled with hazard warnings, chemical formula, and manufacturer's details.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials. It must be packaged according to hazardous material regulations, labeled appropriately, and accompanied by a safety data sheet (SDS). Shipping should comply with local and international transport guidelines for chemicals, ensuring safety and integrity during transit.
    Storage 2-Chloro-6-nitrophenol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flames, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Avoid contact with moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure the storage area has spill containment measures and is clearly labeled. Use with proper personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Application of 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol

    Applications of 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol is a key intermediate used by formulation, agricultural, pharmaceutical, and pigment producers. We manufacture to industry-specific requirements for controlled chemical processing across downstream value chains.

    1. Synthesis of Agrochemical Active Ingredients

    Agrochemical manufacturers frequently select this compound as a building block for selective herbicides and fungicides. Its nitro and chloro substituents enable targeted molecular transformations, supporting efficient coupling, etherification, and cyclization reactions under catalytic conditions. Production lines require batch-to-batch consistency and purity to meet strict regulatory standards for safe crop protection products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO pesticide specifications
    • REACH regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • China ICAMA pesticide registration standards
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for agrochemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30% of the total intermediate input, adjusted for synthesis pathway and specific herbicide or fungicide formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the initial stage of condensation or etherification for active ingredient synthesis (e.g., triazole, phenoxyl, or pyridyl compounds); often followed by hydrogenation, chlorination, or coupling steps

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicides
    • Systemic fungicides
    • Plant growth regulators (as precursor derivatives)
    • Crop protection formulation concentrates

    2. Intermediate for Pharmaceutical Compound Synthesis

    The pharmaceutical sector utilizes this raw material in the preparation of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic active substances. It provides a substrate for specific halogenation, amination, or reduction routes, and supports high-purity synthesis requirements for regulated production under GMP conditions. Purity, trace impurity level, and traceability are tightly controlled from raw material intake through final API isolation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for active pharmaceutical ingredients
    • USP-NF and EP monograph guidance for intermediates
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA)
    • Pharmacopeia of the People’s Republic of China (ChP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–40% by stage, varying with target molecule architecture and downstream yield requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the aromatic nitration, halogen exchange, or stepwise reduction in the pharmaceutical synthesis route for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antipyretics, or antimicrobials

    Final product types

    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug intermediates
    • Antibacterial pharmaceutical precursors
    • Analgesic agent intermediates
    • Bulk pharmaceutical chemicals for generic API synthesis

    3. Pigment Intermediate for Dye Manufacturers

    2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol functions as a coupling component and chromophore precursor in the manufacture of industrial pigments and dyes. Exacting process conditions—such as pH, solvent selectivity, and controlled heating—drive its use in azo, anthraquinone, or phthalein dye synthesis. Producers rely on consistent lot purity and particle size distribution for uniform coloration in end-use applications like technical textiles, plastics, and inks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18451-1:2019 (pigments and extenders for industrial use)
    • EN 71-3 safety of toys—migration of certain elements (for textile/ink dyes)
    • GMP for colorants used in food packaging applications
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (textile dyes where required)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–24% based on target pigment class and shade intensity; dye chemists adjust dosage for chromogenic efficiency and cost management

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at diazotization or coupling stage following sulfonation or amination, forming linkages for colored molecular frameworks; followed by filtration and milling processes for powder pigmentation

    Final product types

    • Azo and anthraquinone dyes
    • Phthalein-based pigments
    • Color masterbatches for plastics and fibers
    • Technical textile and printing inks

    4. Corrosion Inhibitor Additive Raw Material

    Specialty chemical formulators use this compound for producing organic corrosion inhibitors used in cooling water systems, oil and gas pipelines, and industrial boiler environments. The molecule’s electron-withdrawing functional groups enable affinity for metallic surfaces, promoting stable inhibitor film formation under varied operational temperatures and pH. Process controls emphasize stepwise batching and minimal trace contaminants to ensure inhibitor performance in highly regulated installations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D2688 practice for evaluation of inhibitors in water systems
    • API RP 552 (equipment standards for process streams)
    • ISO 12944 (corrosion protection of steel structures)
    • REACH compliance for industrial specialty chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–12% for concentrate formulations; formulation specialists may increase dosage in harsher environments or reduce it when co-additives are present

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into reaction mixture after organic solvent blending or neutralization; followed by homogenization and quality control for end-use specific inhibitor concentrations

    Final product types

    • Industrial water treatment inhibitors
    • Oilfield corrosion resistant additives
    • Closed and open loop cooling system chemicals
    • Boiler water antifoulants

    5. Intermediate in Optical Brightener Synthesis

    Producers of optical whitening agents utilize this compound to introduce fused aromatic linkages that provide fluorescence under UV light. The raw material’s nitrophenol structure allows for tailored condensation with stilbene, coumarin, or triazole units, resulting in enhanced whitening and anti-yellowing in paper, detergent, and textile sectors. Stringent in-process controls focus on trace metal and byproduct minimization for performance in downstream high-visibility consumer goods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) 648/2004 on detergents
    • FDA 21 CFR 176.170 (paper and paperboard in contact with food)
    • ZDHC (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals) for textiles
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management during production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 12–28% input in the condensation reaction, adjusted based on required optical density and targeted final application

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to reactor system post-initial condensation, ensuring controlled fusion with blue-brightening linkers; followed by recrystallization and surface treatment for specialty brightness effects

    Final product types

    • Papermaking grades of optical brighteners
    • Textile and detergent whitening agents
    • Fluorescent additives for plastics
    • Synthetic fiber finishers
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol: A Closer Look from the Production Floor

    Introduction to 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol

    As chemical manufacturers, we spend our days focused on the molecules that drive reactions and push industries forward. Among these, 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol keeps turning up as a staple for both specialty processes and broader industrial applications. Having worked with this compound through countless production batches, we see not just what it brings on paper, but how it actually behaves from raw material through to finished product.

    The model most frequently produced by us comes with a molecular formula of C6H4ClNO3. Pure 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol stands out with its distinct yellow crystalline appearance. We typically offer material with a purity above 99%, and a melting point centered near 71°C, consistent with what careful synthesis and controlled drying processes produce. Having watched this compound form over the years, its coloration always signals both its stability and the success of our purification steps.

    Working with 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol on the Production Line

    Unlike generic commodity intermediates, 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol responds immediately to manufacturing conditions. The way we manage temperature, solvent handling, and filtration directly ties to color, flow characteristics, and crystal size. Even a small slip in temperature control during nitration leaves you with off-color crystals and reduced assay, so years of attention to the nitrophenol reaction has given us an eye for subtle process markers. Slight changes in acidity alter not only the yield, but also the habit of the resulting crystals—there’s no shortcut when forming a high-spec phenolic powder.

    Handling this compound safely matters just as much as making it well. Gloves, splash-proof safety wear, and proper ventilation occupy our daily routines, especially since chloro-nitrophenols produce fine dust that carries further than non-nitrated phenols. From experience, every additional step to reduce airborne powder pays dividends during both packing and shipping, so we focus just as much on closed-system transfer as we do on purity numbers. It doesn’t take more than one bottlenecked filter or an unexpected spill to understand why practical process controls shape the product at every stage.

    The Role of 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol in Industry: Real-World Applications

    2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol doesn’t stay in the warehouse for long. Downstream, pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturers make heavy use of this material as a building block. After years supplying these sectors, the reasons become crystal clear: its activation at the 2 and 6 positions allows for targeted substitutions, leading to a wide range of final molecules. In pharmaceuticals, this compound often serves as an intermediate toward active pharmaceutical ingredients, playing a pivotal role in the introduction of further functional groups.

    On the agrochemical side, our customers formulate herbicides and insecticides around its base structure. Personal experience with large-batch orders told us just how much synthesis efficiency means: a clean, high-quality nitrophenol feeds into line production with fewer waste products and more predictable conversion rates downstream. Ongoing feedback from formulators guides our mid-batch adjustments, particularly regarding trace impurities that might catalyze unwanted side reactions.

    Dye manufacturers also draw on 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol to induce specific chromophores in specialty dyes and pigments, benefiting from the nitro and chloro groups’ predictable electronic effects. Every change in the production process echoes in the shade and purity of the dyes our customers ultimately produce, so quality control here is non-negotiable. Over time, we’ve learned that even minor contaminants—originating from either starting materials or process chemicals—cause headaches further down the line, costing end users both time and resources.

    2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol vs. Similar Phenolic Compounds

    From a manufacturing point of view, comparing 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol with other nitrophenols and chlorophenols gives us a sense of perspective on why customers choose one over another. Let’s break down what actually distinguishes this compound in real-world scenarios, based on years of hands-on production.

    2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol’s dual substituents (chlorine and nitro) open specific pathways in synthetic chemistry that single-substituent phenols like p-nitrophenol simply cannot. Substitution patterns control reactivity in follow-on steps, whether nitration, halogenation, or coupling are required. Because our synthetic control stretches to tight isomer specifications, downstream users avoid unexpected by-product formation.

    Other combinations—such as 4-chloro-2-nitrophenol—shift both reactivity and toxicity profiles. Feedback we’ve received from formulators tells us the 2,6-substitution works best with certain enzyme inhibition or pesticide activities without dragging toxicity over unwanted thresholds. Here lies one of the most significant points: reactivity isn’t just a laboratory detail, it ties to real-world costs and outcome predictability in the field.

    In the plant, we find 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol holds up uniquely well to both heat and solvent washing, standing apart from less stable nitrophenols that break down under routine purification. This translates to higher isolated yields and simpler filtering. Other derivatives demand more labor and time to reach equivalent purities. This means fewer stoppages and less solvent waste, along with more consistent shipment volumes over months and years.

    Troubleshooting Production Issues: Lessons Learned

    No batch runs flawlessly all the time. In our experience, the critical pain points come from incomplete reactions and filtration bottlenecks—especially with viscous or impure intermediates. Each season, as temperatures swing and new raw suppliers come online, process parameters sometimes drift. On a practical level, we’ve tackled these problems with continuous process monitoring: in-line IR monitoring detects incomplete nitration in real time, and cross-batch analysis helps flag contaminants before they hit sensitive steps.

    Quality issues in 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol tend to push their way downstream, impacting crystallization and throughput for customers. We developed multi-stage purification, washing away unreacted phenol and nitro by-products. Every time we fine-tune this cleaning, we save days that would otherwise be lost in rework or drum disposal fees. Nothing compares to the value of producing a packed drum that works for every application, whether it’s turning up in a pharmaceutical intermediate or undergoing esterification in a dye vat.

    Critical Safety Measures: Protecting Staff and Product

    Working day in, day out with chlorinated phenols, we never take safety for granted. 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol’s dust hangs in the air longer than we first expected, so local exhaust and negative-pressure transfer enclosures have become the norm across our lines. Beyond basic personal protective equipment, we implemented secondary containment at filtration and drying. Small spills became rare, and our air monitoring dropped below occupational limits within months of these changes.

    We learned, sometimes the hard way, that regular training refreshers make the difference in long-term staff health. Each new staff cohort runs through hands-on safety drills and scenario training. In-production labeling and color coding, based on hazard level and reaction step, cut down error rates and help new hands pick up best practices quickly. The hard-won result: improved morale and low incident rates, backed up by year-on-year data from both internal and external audits.

    Delivering Consistent Quality for Evolving Standards

    In our sector, standards never stand still. Environmental, health, and industry certifications can change by the quarter, and customers often request new documentation even before official regulatory shifts occur. Over years of delivering 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol, we’ve integrated batch traceability by pairing every batch with digital records of raw materials, solvent lots, and process parameters. This decision came after a costly recall for a neighboring plant that taught us the price of incomplete records.

    Leading up to each shipment, our QA team crosses every detail off the list: purity, color, moisture content, and trace solvents. No truck leaves our site without a physical and digital sign-off. These steps rarely make headlines, but customers across the pharmaceutical and crop science sectors let us know—fewer headaches on their end mean we continue doing things right on ours.

    Environmental Responsibility: Recent Developments in Waste Management

    Making chlorinated nitrophenols generates unique waste streams—especially wash solvents containing both organic and inorganic residues. Several years back, a spike in waste treatment fees forced us to rethink how we handled effluent. We invested in solvent recovery units and on-site oxidation, turning what used to be drum loads of hazardous waste into reclaimable raw materials or water-fit discharge. The numbers speak for themselves: within one fiscal year, we cut waste disposal costs by over a third while meeting new regulatory targets for discharge composition.

    Precise measurement at every outflow point has become as important to our daily operations as traditional product assays. By comparing COD and TOC data batch by batch, production can adapt quickly to optimize yield without letting pollutants sneak past acceptable levels. Tighter control makes the whole operation more efficient, and feedback from local authorities has reflected improved air and water quality metrics.

    Developing Partnerships: The Human Element in Manufacturing

    A plant doesn’t run on machines alone. Partnering with suppliers, logistics providers, and customers makes all the difference. With 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol, no two deals look exactly alike: some buyers need drum-level quantities for routine manufacturing, while others ask for pilot-scale batches for R&D. Building a relationship built on honest capacity reports and clear shipment windows creates return orders and transparent conversations when supply chain snags occur.

    Our procurement team makes regular site visits to upstream phenol suppliers, taking time to walk through their process controls and ensure they follow responsible sourcing practices. This direct connection prevents surprises in feedstock quality that would otherwise cascade through multiple batches. Maintaining these links allows fast resolution when specifications or shipment logistics change—an approach that supports resilient supply in unpredictable times.

    Continuous Improvement: How the Product and Process Evolve

    Nothing about manufacturing stays static for long. The move toward greener inputs, safer solvents, and more comprehensive exposure controls comes directly from on-the-floor learning and customer feedback. Around 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol, we gradually shifted to using higher-efficiency reactors and improved closed-loop solvent systems. This led to higher yields without additional energy costs—a direct line between incremental investments and bottom-line gains.

    Through direct conversations with end users, we receive constant suggestions and requests: lower dusting formulations, faster-dissolving grades, or purified forms that suit newer compliance standards. Over time, these incremental shifts seed the next round of improvements: new filter media, revised drying cycles, and process tweaks that shave hours off routine steps. Our team keeps these lines of communication open, visiting customer sites, attending user trials, and participating in industry working groups.

    Even after decades in the sector, every batch offers up a small learning—an unexpected impurity pattern, an issue with flow during packing, or a creative solution to meet a new customer’s target assay. This feedback loop, running from raw material through shipment feedback, shapes our priorities for equipment upgrades and staff training schedules. Investing in these small changes keeps our 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol relevant and reliable through shifting regulatory landscapes and higher customer expectations.

    Looking Ahead: The Place of 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol in Modern Manufacturing

    With new molecules crowding the specialty chemical sector, only the best-adapted intermediates maintain a place at the table. 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol won’t be every customer’s answer, but for those whose processes need tight control over phenolic activation, it remains a strong fit. Watching industry trends, we see green chemistry and tighter environmental frameworks as the defining pressures of the coming decade. We stay ready to pivot, whether that’s responding to biodegradability requirements or shifting to more traceable, ethically sourced input chemicals.

    For our team, each packed drum and every rejected off-spec lot measure the commitment behind the product code. We see the difference between carefully made, consistent 2-Chloro-6-Nitrophenol and material that cuts corners—a difference that means smoother formulations, safer workplaces, and less stress for everyone down the chain. From molecule to material, this compound keeps making its mark. Our customers’ finished goods keep reminding us why attention to chemistry, safety, and practical experience still matter just as much as ever.