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HS Code |
312913 |
| Product Name | 2-Chloro-6-Methoxyisonicotinic Acid |
| Cas Number | 29600-45-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H6ClNO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 187.58 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 163-167°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Chemical Class | Pyridinecarboxylic Acid Derivative |
| Smiles | COC1=NC(=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)O |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture |
| Synonyms | 2-Chloro-6-methoxy-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid |
As an accredited 2-Chloro-6-Methoxyisonicotinic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White plastic bottle labeled "2-Chloro-6-Methoxyisonicotinic Acid, 25g", featuring hazard symbols, batch number, and manufacturer's details. |
| Shipping | 2-Chloro-6-Methoxyisonicotinic Acid is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. The package is labeled according to regulatory standards, with safety data available upon request. Transport complies with applicable local and international regulations, ensuring safe handling during transit. Store in a cool, dry place upon arrival. |
| Storage | 2-Chloro-6-Methoxyisonicotinic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and strong bases. Ensure proper labeling and store at room temperature unless specified otherwise. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the chemical. |
Applications of 2-Chloro-6-Methoxyisonicotinic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing2-Chloro-6-methoxyisonicotinic acid serves as a specialized intermediate across several regulated chemical production fields. Its targeted relevance arises in pharmaceutical precursor syntheses, advanced agrochemical manufacturing, pigment intermediates, and analytical reagent production. As a manufacturer with technical synthesis and stringent QC platforms, we adapt our process controls to downstream needs and regulatory frameworks. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate SynthesisThis compound acts as a key intermediate for pyridine-based active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially for heterocyclic small molecules such as anti-tuberculosis, anti-inflammatory, or CNS-acting agents. Developers employ it in multi-step synthesis routes, leveraging the chloro and methoxy functional groups for further transformations. Its purity and isomeric control underpin final API quality, and initial batch qualification relies on both ICH and pharmacopoeial compliance for product registration and scale-up. Industry compliance standards
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2. Advanced Agrochemical SynthesisIt functions as a building block in producing selective herbicides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators based on the isonicotinic structure. Manufacturers in crop protection utilize its decorated ring system for introducing unique substitution patterns, facilitating desired bioactivity and soil stability. Strict batch documentation and residue analysis inform downstream blending protocols for formulation-finished goods in agricultural applications. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Pigment Intermediate2-Chloro-6-methoxyisonicotinic acid provides a functionalized aromatic backbone for synthesizing specialty azo and quinophthalone pigments where methoxy and chloro substitutions modulate color fastness and shade. Its introduction assists pigment chemists in achieving high-purity chromophores used by downstream masterbatch and ink manufacturers for durable, high-performance coloration solutions. All pigment intermediates must meet regulatory safety profiles for toxicity and heavy metal content. Industry compliance standards
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4. Analytical Reference Standard ProductionThe product supports synthesis of calibration standards due to its precise molecular structure and high batch consistency. Commercial reference labs incorporate this compound in quality control and method validation protocols, particularly for LC and GC quantitative testing of isonicotinic acid derivatives in regulated laboratories. Reliable traceability enables compliance validation for both process and finished good laboratories. Industry compliance standards
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Speaking from the production floor, every batch of 2-Chloro-6-Methoxyisonicotinic Acid (2C6M-INA, as we call it) teaches us something new about handling substituted pyridine compounds. Over the years, our team has put a lot of effort into streamlining the chlorination and methoxylation procedures so we can consistently deliver a product that meets strict research and industrial needs. Here, that means keeping an eye on purity, batch color, and even the smell, not just ticking off boxes on a spec sheet.
Our chemists track crystallization, pH adjustment after each stage, and take samples for HPLC checks before the final isolation. This hands-on monitoring cuts down on unwanted isomer formation and byproduct accumulation, which can foul up later synthesis steps for our clients. Tools like in-line FTIR and batch logs allow us to flag off-normal reaction rates or contamination trends early, long before product release. Over time, we've learned that proper agitation and temperature control help reduce run-to-run variation, and even the water source used in washes matters for impurity profiles.
We stick to core QC indicators like a minimum purity of 98% by HPLC, melting point repeatability, and water content via Karl Fischer methods. These measurements matter less as checkmarks and more as proof we can deliver what downstream syntheses demand, such as pharmaceutical intermediate creation or agrochemical R&D. Our batches typically show a white to slightly off-white appearance; when yellowing occurs, it often signals incomplete removal of side-products. Every time that happens, we retrace steps and fine-tune the precipitation conditions or solvent gradients for the next lot.
Anyone who has worked with pyridinic acids in bulk quantities knows how minor changes can set off headaches—backpressure changes during filtration, sticky residues in reactors, even shifts in solubility that hamper scale-up for our customers. Our operational experience has taught us the signs of lot-to-lot variation at a glance and the impact they have on those looking to scale up syntheses or move toward regulatory filings. Intermediate buyers expect more than technical approval—they look for reliable spectral signatures, consistent batch chromatograms, and documentation of the exact process history.
The core value of 2-Chloro-6-Methoxyisonicotinic Acid comes through in its role as a starting block for more complex organic molecules. Many research groups rely on derivatives of isonicotinic acid for building new heterocyclic scaffolds. In pharmaceutical workflows, the compound often feeds into catalytic coupling steps—such as Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings or amide-bond formations. Our partners working in discovery chemistry highlight that a clean starting acid makes purification of analogues faster. In agrochemical routes, this compound often forms a linker or core scaffold, where halogenation and methoxy substitution provide key positions for further reactivity.
Direct input from pharma and crop science teams has shaped how we package and store this acid. Several years back, we noticed many returned lots had caked or compacted, especially in humid climates. We addressed this with careful drying procedures at the tail end of synthesis, and with packaging that minimizes headspace air. In practice, this means each kilo stays usable, even after months in a warehouse.
Comparing our acid to other halogenated pyridines, the difference doesn't only show up in a spec table. Isomeric impurities not only complicate NMR assignments but they often derail scale-up steps. Working with 2-chloro-4-methoxy or 3-chloro-6-methoxy analogues, one often faces separation challenges and lower yields during amide couplings. The specific placement of the chloro and methoxy on the ring in our product helps drive cleaner reactivity and avoids many of these pitfalls.
Chemists drive the entire process. Over the last decade, as process teams pushed for higher throughput, we responded with larger reactor vessels, more robust temperature probes, and improved solvent recovery systems. Many request bulk quantities for pilot lines, others want small packs for structure-activity relationships in drug discovery. Our goal remains the same—ensure reproducibility, whether a customer needs a hundred grams or a hundred kilograms.
For some, 2C6M-INA is a step along a well-mapped route; for others, it’s a new tool for SAR exploration. In both cases, purity and batch-to-batch traceability remain top concerns. By logging every variable—reaction time, pressure fluctuations, raw material lot IDs—we shorten troubleshooting time for partners and help researchers reach decision points faster.
Industry experience reveals shortcuts in early sourcing usually show up as bigger costs down the line. We've seen synthetic chemists struggle with unpredicted reactivity due to off-spec batches purchased from opportunistic traders or gray-market suppliers. To counter this, we provide open access to detailed batch data, and coordinate with QA/QC teams to validate physical and chemical properties side-by-side. This transparent approach underpins our long-term customer relationships, and we’ve witnessed time and again that reliable product data directly supports regulatory documentation and process scalability.
We also gather customer feedback on matters as simple as solubility in a chosen solvent system or as complex as impurity carryover in later coupling reactions. Small issues in the parent acid easily create big headaches farther down the chain—for example, stubborn residues in analytical HPLC or ghost peaks in final product spectra. Careful monitoring of each upstream input pays dividends not only for product quality, but also for operational efficiency and research timelines.
In hands-on synthesis, each molecule reveals quirks. 2C6M-INA, because of its specific chloro and methoxy positioning, delivers cleaner reactivity patterns than other common chloropyridines. For example, comparing it against 2-chloronicotinic acid, the methoxy group at the 6-position reduces undesirable side reactions during halogen exchange or ether cleavage steps. In multi-step syntheses, these differences cut back on purification cycles and minimize loss of material.
Over time, we have tracked yields and impurity profiles from analogous syntheses using other isomeric methoxyisonicotinic acids. In several pharma pilot runs, isomers with substituents at the 4-position introduced chromatographically persistent impurities, while our 2C6M-INA gave clean conversion and more predictable by-products. Customers working on scale-up projects have told us directly that switching to our product cut down on process filtration time, and reduced the need for final recrystallization.
Manufacturing substituted isonicotinic acids throws up practical hurdles. Early on, we faced stubborn color bodies and volatile impurities that lingered after standard washes. Instead of masking these issues, our teams worked through extended solvent extraction protocols and trialed multiple activated carbon types. In one instance, we found that switching to a higher grade of carbon led to clearer solutions before acidification, which directly correlated with purer final crystals.
Handling corrosive gases or aggressive reagents involved in the chlorination demanded robust reaction containment. Each shift, our operators check seals and monitor vent pressure to prevent contaminant leaks and ensure safe atmosphere inside the plant. Safety is not just paperwork here—routine maintenance and prompt repair of glass-lined reactors go a long way toward safe, reliable operation.
We have moved step by step toward lessening the impact of waste acid streams and solvent emissions. Distillation units recapture thousands of liters of reused solvent each year, and waste solutions are neutralized and properly disposed of according to regional regulations, with batch records kept for full transparency. Over the past five years, upgrades in solvent purification have reduced the organic footprint per batch, letting us provide options for sustainability-minded research groups. Some researchers have highlighted that knowing the environmental handling procedures gives them confidence in choosing a source for sensitive projects, especially as regulations tighten worldwide.
Water usage during workups stands as another issue. Originally, our process relied on extensive wash steps that produced high-salt effluents. By transitioning to countercurrent washing and closed-loop filtration, we’ve seen both quality improvement and environmental savings. In liaison with downstream labs, we've shared these process changes so everyone handling our compounds feels assured about solvent and byproduct residues.
Many adjustments to our process have come from direct customer calls and site visits. Synthetic chemists, especially those in rapid prototyping environments, often need fast answers about reactivity, storage, and residual solvents. We maintain routine dialogue with project leads to gather feedback on performance, so the next production cycle can address recurring concerns—like impurity drift over extended storage or batch caking after shipment. Across years, these cycles of feedback and response have helped us fine-tune our workflow, letting us anticipate issues long before they interrupt critical research.
For customers in regulatory environments, we archive every test report and production condition, providing a chain of data to satisfy compliance reviews. This archive, built across thousands of batches, allows our customers to fulfill regulatory requirements without last-minute surprises.
What sets our material apart isn’t slick marketing, but the everyday decisions our operators, chemists, and quality teams make on the shop floor. Each adjustment—be it in how solids are handled, which solvents are chosen, or the way a packaging drum is dried—directly shapes the downstream usability of the product. From our vantage point, long-term quality comes from accumulated practice, an eye for detail, and respect for the needs of those tasked with taking each batch to its next synthetic step.
As a chemical manufacturer, we value the intersection where process reliability meets innovative research—where each batch not only clears the technical bar, but also genuinely helps our customers push boundaries in molecular discovery and product synthesis. Our commitment to this compound starts at raw material intake and runs through every shipment. We’re proud to provide a product developed, handled, and delivered by people who know its importance and put their craft into every lot.