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HS Code |
354491 |
| Chemicalname | 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline |
| Molecularformula | C6H5ClFN |
| Molecularweight | 145.57 g/mol |
| Casnumber | 391-40-2 |
| Appearance | Pale yellow to brown solid |
| Meltingpoint | 46-48 °C |
| Boilingpoint | 222-224 °C |
| Density | 1.38 g/cm³ |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Synonyms | 2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzenamine |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)N)F)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H5ClFN/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(4)9/h1-3H,9H2 |
| Refractiveindex | 1.626 (estimated) |
| Storageconditions | Store in a cool, dry place |
As an accredited 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 100g 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials to prevent leaks and contamination. It is classified as hazardous and must be handled according to regulatory guidelines. Proper labeling, documentation, and transportation under temperature-controlled and well-ventilated conditions are required to ensure safe delivery and handling. |
| Storage | 2-Chloro-6-fluoroaniline should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as oxidizers and acids. Store the chemical in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Clearly label the container and ensure it is kept away from heat and direct sunlight. Use appropriate chemical storage protocols and safety signage. |
Applications of 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline in Industrial Manufacturing2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline serves as a specialized intermediate across several high-value manufacturing sectors. Its unique structure supports the synthesis of complex molecules in regulated downstream environments, meeting the specific requirements of agrochemical, pharmaceutical, pigment, and specialty chemical industries. As an original manufacturer, we understand the critical parameters for integration in industrial-scale processes and the compliance landscape shaping end-use applications. 1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisMajor agrochemical producers use 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline as a core building block during the formulation of selective herbicides. The material enters early-stage synthesis for heterocyclic compounds, supporting active moieties needed for targeted crop protection. Regulatory approvals for agrochemical actives necessitate strict raw material traceability and full compliance with application standards, assessed through in-process QC and validated clean-up procedures to prevent carryover into finished pesticides. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)Innovative pharmaceutical manufacturing applications rely on this molecule to construct fluorinated aromatic scaffolds in regulated intermediates. The compound reacts selectively with acylating or alkylating partners under tightly controlled cGMP environments. It enables late-stage introduction of chlorine and fluorine motifs essential for API lead compounds. Downstream, strict impurity profiling and regulatory audits track the material's use from raw material through to API shipment. Industry compliance standards
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3. Pigment Intermediate for High-Performance DyesProducers of advanced pigments and dyes for automotive and plastics sectors formulate halogenated aniline derivatives to achieve precise color fastness and chemical resistance. 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline integrates at the diazotization and coupling phase for manufacturing insoluble organic pigments. Consistent raw material purity and process reproducibility are essential for assuring end-use stability and regulatory performance testing. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Electronic MaterialsSuppliers to the electronic chemical market use 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline as a halogenated amine source for synthesizing specialty polymers and intermediates required by advanced circuit board and photoresist manufacturers. Continuous quality and batch-to-batch uniformity are critical, with tight control of metallic and residual impurities. High-purity grades support the production of high-dielectric polymers and UV-curable resins used in semiconductor applications. Industry compliance standards
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Experience in a chemical manufacturing plant involves more than mastering equations or optimizing profit. It revolves around knowing the nuances in each batch, understanding why certain intermediates work for some reactions and not others, and making process decisions based on feedback from the floor. 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline often becomes a talking point between fellow chemists—the name alone marks its significance in both specialty chemicals and the broader pharmaceutical industry. This aromatic amine owes its popularity in research circles to its strange yet useful substitution pattern, pulling together two highly reactive halogens onto the aniline ring. For us as direct producers, each shipment and every kilogram produced traces back to a careful balance between precision and real-world demand.
Quality control can't just be a checklist item when handling intermediates like this. The purity, water content, isomer ratios, trace impurities, and particle size all mean something tangible to teams handling scale-up or fine-tuning reactions. 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline with high levels of unreacted aniline, excessive isomeric byproducts, or minute metallic residues risks actual downstream failures in the customer’s own reactors. The focus on kitting out every batch with validated analytical data isn’t only a box-ticking exercise; it directly avoids unnecessary troubleshooting on both ends.
Unlike generic aniline derivatives, even small impurities here can tarnish end-product appearance or lead to unpredictable reaction rates. Quantitatively, we see GC or HPLC assays for this material routinely needing to hit a minimum of 99% main substance. Anything lower and our longstanding clients push back—not because they like paperwork, but because one failed run on their end sets their R&D back by days and sometimes much more in lost material. Drawing on consistent production lines, temperature-controlled crystallizations, and carefully tuned pH adjustments at each step, we align our runs with industry feedback—what worked yesterday gets cross-checked for today, and every failed batch triggers a thorough walk-back directly involving both production and analytical teams.
Past trends show a steady increase in demand for such dual-halogenated intermediates, mostly because of the trends in modern API synthesis and dye manufacturing. The unique electron effects from the chlorine and fluorine attached at the 2- and 6- positions set this molecule apart from simpler anilines like 4-chloroaniline or 4-fluoroaniline. Both reactivity and selectivity shift considerably just by moving those halogens to ortho-positions or swapping them around the ring. Most notably, our clients in custom synthesis use this shift to their advantage—when aiming for certain regioselectivity outcomes or to steer a reaction away from unwanted side products. In practice, this means far less material thrown out, fewer reruns, and ultimately better economy for both manufacturer and buyer.
We pay close attention to inadvertent formation of positional isomers during our own chlorination and fluorination steps. A trace amount of 3-chloro-6-fluoroaniline, for example, carries a completely different reactivity and can throw off scale-ups. Competitors pushing “off-the-shelf” grades sometimes ignore this problem, valuing cheap throughput over practical chemistry. Manufacturing here links directly with hands-on applications: strong feedback loops with contract manufacturers, dye makers, and in some rare cases, agrochemical leads. This dialogue makes us much more cautious about flooding the market with subpar lots and less reactive isomers.
Standardization doesn’t mean every batch walks out exactly the same, for the same project. It means aligning with applications where reactivity, handling, and compatibility are central. Technicians mapping out reactions with 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline expect reliable melting points so their batch reactors don’t clog or stall, whether they calibrate for solid-phase reactions or solution work. Particle morphology shapes how easy the compound dissolves and interacts; needle-like crystals compared to granular powder affect processing, and over the years, we've seen subtle changes in crystal shape create real difference in plant operation downtime.
Water matters more than many expect. Even what some call “trace water” produces extra headaches for users working in ultra-sensitive reactions—think nucleophilic aromatic substitution or various coupling reactions where even a small drop in purity becomes a process bottleneck. Coupled with a conscientious approach to controlling residual solvents—often a challenge in halogenated aromatic chemistry—our on-site team focalizes all analytics around customer feedback. We've upgraded vacuum systems and wash protocols several times after a single client called in with a processing anomaly we traced back to a rare solvent residue.
Repeated orders from pharmaceutical partners often come with strict limits on regulated impurities tested by advanced LC-MS or ICP-MS, especially for those projects that hover near clinical trial stages. It's not just regulatory compliance; it's about earning and keeping trust. Because we're never divorced from what the client experiences in their own process, any deviation in impurity profile gets immediate attention, be it a minor “shoulder” in an HPLC scan or a sudden color shift. These real-time feedbacks guide us towards continual improvement.
From our manufacturing floor, the real story of 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline unfolds in its countless roles across industries. Chemists rarely buy this kind of aryl amine for simple amide formation, as more basic aniline derivatives suffice for that. Demand for this particular structure comes from increasingly demanding reactions—late-stage functionalization, complicated coupling reactions, and segments where specific substitution patterns confer biological activity in herbicides or pharmaceutical intermediates. Contract research centers often call us to verify minute spectral features or to tune synthetic conditions before they move onto multi-kilogram scales, underlining the compound’s critical position in exploratory and production chemistry alike.
We see steady use in regulated synthesis for APIs, as the ortho-chloro and ortho-fluoro pattern helps push downstream reactivity to generate targeted molecular scaffolds. Over the last decade, research advances have speared new uses, and patterns in purchase orders reflect that. Colorants and pigments based on this core molecule also demand uncompromising reproducibility in batch shade—trivial tweaks in precursors during our process alter end use beyond expectation. End-users might highlight purity, but in practice, our own operators sweat over batch color, needle habit, and even minute particle “clumping” that could disrupt automated feed hoppers.
Making a distinction between 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline and similar compounds becomes routine around here. Take 2,4-dichloroaniline or 2,6-difluoroaniline: each finds its followers for particular transformations, yet their electron environments shift reactivity and product outcomes sharply. Fluorine at the ortho-position isn’t just another halogen addition—it directly alters nucleophilicity and often suppresses unwanted oxidative byproducts. Our old reactions with only chloroanilines saw more side-product headaches and lower selectivity, so the additional fluorine reduces cleanup steps for users who push these into multi-step syntheses.
Down to practical plant experience, the dual-halogen challenge pushes extra demands on reactor choice, venting systems, and purification regimes. Early runs years ago taught us not to trust that processes suitable for single-halogen anilines scale up well to double-halogenated ones. The residual acid scavenged from each synthetic run must be monitored far more strictly, as overheating in final distillation triggers side reactions rare in simpler compounds. Operational process data, not textbook theory, steers our plant towards avoiding these bottlenecks.
Difference in toxicological handling jumps out to teams as well. Double substitution, especially with chlorine, sharpens the need for precise extraction and waste management protocols. Workers in the chemical plant note the sharper odor and slightly increased skin sensitivity, triggering instant reviews of airflow and handling practices. Environmental officers in-house look as closely as our QC teams at every batch waste stream, knowing composite halogen release must sit well below regulatory limits. All these plant lessons embed themselves in our collective practice—whether shipping drums overseas or prepping batches for domestic research labs.
Plant managers and synthesis chemists appreciate that each scale-up comes with a new set of eyes. Laboratory prep rarely mirrors ton-scale real-world processes, especially when the molecule concerns dual halogens and a reactive aniline core. Temperature spikes in the exothermic steps, risks of halide byproduct buildup, and physical demands in isolation haven’t left our minds since shifting from gram-scale trial runs to full-scale manufacturing. Engineers worked shoulder-to-shoulder with senior chemists, ironing out process hazards—like a sudden surge in residue filtration pressure or a snowballing crystallization sequence never listed in research papers.
With every process upgrade, occupational safety steps in as more than a compliance tick. Maintaining strict closed-system transfer, revalidating scrubbers, and training on odor and vapor containment often come straight from lessons learned post-incident, not only SOPs. Operators note subtleties, such as the way high-purity 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline condenses on cold metal versus glass, or how its handling profile diverges from common halogenated aromatics. Waste recovery engineers monitor every bit of vent and condensate, regularly testing for low-level halogen release. We track waste solvent recycling ratios on each run and move fast on process adjustments to pare back resource use. Gathering these insights over repeated cycles means our footprint now stands lighter than before, despite larger output demands from the growing specialty chemicals market.
Producing such intermediates at scale means dealing with resource management, particularly water and energy, much more mindfully than decades past. Along the line, senior staff track process water reuse and alert the maintenance teams if losses exceed benchmarks. Energy conservation no longer translates as just saving costs—regulated emissions and industry standards press us to maximize yield per kilowatt and to squeeze down on solvent usage wherever possible. The sustainability push leads us to trial greener solvents, implement heat integration, and audit waste for halogen content on every major campaign. None of this comes without hiccups, but operator buy-in pairs with the need to satisfy both legal and customer expectations, forming a real feedback loop driving plant improvement.
Feedback from researchers, both academic and in industry, often guides our focus. Inquiry volumes ramp up around grant deadlines and pharma pipeline milestones. Academic partners request small-lot, ultra-pure material for late-stage medicinal chemistry campaigns, pressing us to operate dual production lines—each tailored for a slightly different spec. These requests also teach us the practical limitations of generic product lines. Often we explore new analytical techniques or batch modifications faster than routine process changes would suggest, simply due to a sharp question from an end-user about an unexpected side impurity or solubility shift.
Pharma companies running larger preclinical or pilot-scale syntheses challenge us with traceability and process documentation. They demand not only batch-level analytics but sometimes a full backtrace into raw starting materials and process streams—something only a full-scale manufacturer can realistically supply. We maintain digital records on batch genealogy, complete with in-process adjustment logs, to answer tough questions and to enable rapid improvements. Sharing essential manufacturing detail, within allowed confidentiality, solidifies long-term partnerships and cements confidence in our ability to support critical research without downtime or mystery errors cropping up mid-campaign.
Over time, even the best manufacturing lines face moments when a spectral anomaly or shipment quirk pops up. Honest delivery about process history, a clear trail of analytic checks, and a willingness to involve the customer in troubleshooting bring about solutions far more durable than any one-off discount or promise. Repeat business and word-of-mouth referrals stem directly from those moments when crisis strikes, and transparent, attentive support wins the day. Our entire approach to 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline reflects that ethos.
Contrary to textbook descriptions, manufacturing isn’t a closed loop. The compound’s twin halogen profile brings processing lessons that only long-term pilot and plant work can unveil. Whether it’s tweaking agitation rates or shifting solvent systems for faster crystallization clean-out, our own production archives brim with tweaks learned only by repeating and refining. These then feed directly into customer recommendations and support.
Our operators and process chemists trade stories about small differences from year to year: minor lot-to-lot color change, minute melting point shifts, solubility tweaks in different reaction solvents. Tracking these small variations over time allows our team to spot trends before they cause real trouble. QC procedures shift alongside plant campaigns, and feedback from end-users guides which metrics become non-negotiables, whether that’s UV-vis purity or capillary melting consistency. Partnerships with universities and industry players keep analysis methods current, aligning real-world needs with technical advances.
Plant modifications follow practical experience, not just theory. Batch filtration after addition of the final acid can bring downtime if particle distribution shifts. Recrystallization yields improve with lessons gleaned from field troubleshooting, sometimes in response to a single user’s bottleneck. No batch leaves our dock without a review by both plant and analytical teams—and chasing down every variable, even at 4 a.m. with line operators calling in concerns, builds a resilience that shows up in better product and more predictable performance.
No synthetic intermediate emerges solely from process optimization or automated analytics alone—the workforce behind every drum and flask forms a critical layer. Operators run into hurdles like material bridging in hoppers, sudden viscosity spikes during dissolution, or odor management challenges in poorly ventilated areas. Process improvements arise from honest plant-floor dialogue—peer suggestions for vent design upgrades, new training for handling dust-prone batches, and rapid reporting when something “just looks off.” This feedback connects production reality with management expectations, an often-overlooked bridge in the chemical industry.
As manufacturers, the pressure to deliver high-purity, reliable batches cannot drown out day-to-day shop-floor wisdom. Reporting systems catch most anomalies, but trust in the plant crew, support staff, and technical supervisors to share minor process “quirks” keeps adaptability front and center. This human oversight, built on years in the plant rather than only process flowcharts, distinguishes a well-run operation from one which regularly faces rework and complaint tickets. In practice, success with 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline traces back to respecting this collective knowledge as much as process data.
Responsibility as the manufacturer of a specialty intermediate like 2-Chloro-6-Fluoroaniline extends beyond raw technical parameters or compliance lines. Trusted performance in plant and process reflects a deep understanding of chemical reactivity, supply demands, customer feedback, and the lived knowledge of our plant teams. Creating value here means focusing on what the end-user sees in practice: handling, reproducibility, application fit, and the kind of support that can only come from direct hands-on production experience.
We track what makes this molecule distinct from run-of-the-mill aniline derivatives, supporting not just pharmaceutical innovation but also progress in dyes, pigments, and fine chemicals. Practical manufacturing experience, solid data tracing, trusted feedback loops, and sustainability commitment combine to ensure each batch aligns with growing industry and regulatory expectations. The journey from synthesis to support is always ongoing—and every improvement takes shape both in our plant and in the results our partners achieve from each shipment.