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HS Code |
303075 |
| Product Name | 2-Chloro-6-Cyanopyridine |
| Cas Number | 5470-18-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H3ClN2 |
| Molecular Weight | 138.56 |
| Appearance | White to pale yellow crystalline powder |
| Boiling Point | 265 °C |
| Melting Point | 50-53 °C |
| Density | 1.30 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Refractive Index | 1.567 |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, keep container tightly closed |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=NC(=C1Cl)C#N) |
| Synonyms | 2-Chloro-6-pyridinecarbonitrile |
| Hazard Statements | Harmful if swallowed or inhaled |
As an accredited 2-Chloro-6-Cyanopyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 2-Chloro-6-Cyanopyridine, tightly sealed, with hazard labeling and chemical identification. |
| Shipping | 2-Chloro-6-cyanopyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It is classified as a hazardous chemical and must be labeled appropriately. During transport, it should comply with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous materials to ensure safe handling and to prevent leaks or spills. |
| Storage | 2-Chloro-6-cyanopyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, incompatible substances (such as strong oxidizers), and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and keep the container away from moisture. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling, and follow safety guidelines for hazardous chemicals. |
Applications of 2-Chloro-6-Cyanopyridine in Industrial Manufacturing2-Chloro-6-cyanopyridine forms a critical building block in specialty synthesis chains across agrochemical, pharmaceutical, and pigment manufacturing sectors. With differentiated selectivity and stability, it enters diverse downstream reaction systems where structural control and regulatory-compliant sourcing define application success. We strictly adhere to recognized industrial frameworks, maintaining tight specifications to ensure safe, traceable integration into end-use processes in core value chains. 1. Selective Herbicide Active Ingredient SynthesisThis material serves as a core precursor in the manufacture of pyridine-containing herbicide actives, particularly for selective post-emergence use. Agrochemical formulators exploit its halogen and cyano functionality to generate targeted intermediates for triazine and heterocyclic herbicides by nucleophilic aromatic substitution and cyclization. Ensuring alignment with pesticide residue and traceability requirements remains fundamental to downstream adoption in broadleaf weed control solutions for cereals and specialty crops. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral Drug SynthesisIntegrated API manufacturers employ this raw material as a heterocyclic intermediate in the process synthesis of select antiviral drug substances, exploiting its reactive sites for multifunctional group transformation under GMP protocols. It enables pyridine ring elaboration and functional group interconversion routines, meeting stringent documentation and traceability requirements in regulated pharmaceutical API supply chains. Material traceability, impurity profile, and batch reproducibility are tightly controlled by in-house QC lab validation. Industry compliance standards
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3. Pigment and Dye Intermediate ProductionProducers of high-performance organic pigments and electronic colorants adopt this compound for constructing cyano- and halogen-substituted pyridine building blocks required by specific pigment precursor pathways. Batch protocols demand material purity and lot consistency, especially in condensation and oxidation steps where the precursor’s reactivity influences product chromaticity, lightfastness, and dispersion stability. The correlation between feedstock profile, process robustness, and final application performance undergoes verification in established QA systems. Industry compliance standards
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4. Crop Protection Fungicide Building BlockMajor fungicide manufacturers incorporate this raw material to construct pyridine-based moieties with high fungistatic potential, primarily via nucleophilic substitution and ring fusion methodologies. Consistent feedstock identity is critical to prevent downstream by-product formation and residue risks in finished agricultural treatments. Production batches are validated against specified agrochemical compliance measures and integrated into continuous-flow or batch synthetic lines tailored for export-regulated market requirements. Industry compliance standards
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After years in the business of pyridine derivatives, we have seen the landscape shift and evolve, but 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine stands out as a benchmark product for many research and industrial laboratories. As a manufacturer, we have witnessed firsthand how this specialty intermediate has carved its own place across agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemical synthesis. Each batch leaving our facility carries a tangible representation of know-how developed through repeated fine-tuning and direct response to chemists’ precise needs.
We produce 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine under controlled conditions so our product supplies a consistent crystal form, minimizing batch-to-batch unpredictability. Multiple clients have commented on how this predictability improves downstream yields, which reflects a deeper truth: reproducibility isn't merely a buzzword in chemical synthesis, but a real requirement when process expenses are on the line. Trace moisture, solvent residues, and contamination with pyridine homologues are recurring pitfalls with commodity-grade materials; they damage conversion, slow purification, and in some cases, halt a scale-up entirely. Our own quality protocols grew in response to these industry complaints. After switching to advanced drying processes and packaging in moisture-resistant containers, material returns for excess water dropped by over 80%. This adjustment didn’t just save shipping—it shaped how partners plan their production schedules, reducing downtime and risk.
In organic synthesis, 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine often plays two roles: it acts as a handle for nucleophilic substitution reactions and as a feedstock for modified pyridines. Manufacturers in the crop protection field rely on its cyano position to introduce further complexity for active ingredient scaffolds. Each year, R&D chemists adopt new routes for insecticides and herbicides that start with chlorinated, cyanated pyridines. Our collaboration with process engineers has shaped particle sizing to strike a balance—fine enough to dissolve, not so dusty that transfer losses mount. During an audit with a major API producer, concern about inconsistent size led us to modify sieving steps. The customer’s own assay reflected improved dissolution rates and a marked reduction in filter clogging. Close work with such partners shapes each improvement, anchoring our product’s performance in actual use.
In pharmaceuticals, the regulatory burden is never far from mind. Impurity control, particularly for halogenated pyridines, forms part of the backbone for later process validation and clinical documentation. Over the past decade, requests for impurity profiles—especially for halogenated byproducts and dinitrile formation—have become standard procedure. We deploy GC and HPLC techniques for each lot, providing detailed datasheets with every shipment. Purity often lands in the range of 99.5% or higher, tailored through repetitive crystallization and rigorous purification. We also monitor heavy metal contamination and nitrogen content, not merely as a box-ticking exercise, but because overlooked impurities can scuttle an entire project’s qualification phase.
End users apply 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine as a starting material for more involved synthetic modifications. Projects spin off into dozens of downstream products, from pyridine carboxamides to complex spirocyclic building blocks. For many, the ease with which the chlorine atom can be swapped for a nucleophile or the cyano group leveraged for reductive or hydrolysis reactions drives selection. We have seen client projects transition from gram-scale R&D to multi-ton requirements, often demanding adjustments to meet volume and purity targets.
Many buyers approach us after frustrating experiences with variable supply or quality. Bulk traders might deliver products labeled as 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine, yet years of examining incoming third-party samples have revealed unwelcome surprises ranging from pyrazine cross-contamination to unexpected off-white or yellow tints signaling aging or poor handling. Unlike some alternatives sold as repackaged materials, our inward batch processing checks extend to all input reagents and auxiliary solvents. There’s real value in producing at a dedicated site, with upstream chlorination and cyanation managed in-house rather than pieced together from spot sources. As a result, isolation and drying processes remain consistent month after month.
While lower-cost variants do exist, customers in regulated industries—vaccines, crop formulation, and custom synthesis—tell us time and again that using the “cheapest” option introduces headaches that ripple throughout their operations. Taking the product back to rework, repurify or identify oddball contaminants often costs more than sourcing from a specialized producer. It helps that our team shares decades of practical troubleshooting; we don’t trade in theoretical yields, but in tangible solutions to mid-process hiccups.
Within the scope of chlorinated nitrile pyridines, 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine’s unique structure—the 2-position chlorine and 6-position cyano group—lets it distinguish itself from related compounds such as 2-chloropyridine or 3-chloro-5-cyanopyridine. While they may appear structurally similar, end users frequently encounter large disparities in chemical reactivity, application versatility, and byproduct formation.
For example, 2-chloropyridine lacks the activating influence of the adjacent cyano, which reduces the feasibility for some SNAr (nucleophilic aromatic substitution) reactions needed for complex pyridine derivatives. Introducing the cyano group at the 6-position also changes electron density, helping improve yields for certain coupling reactions without needing harsh conditions. In comparison to isomers such as 3-chloro-5-cyanopyridine, which may be more challenging to synthesize at scale and often carries higher synthetic costs, 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine benefits from an established supply chain and robust analytical know-how. Our process focuses on limiting formation of regioisomeric byproducts, which can create separation headaches for downstream users.
Different crops and drugs require subtle alterations to their building blocks. We have clients who have tried thionation or reduction at various sites on the pyridine ring. Repeated feedback shows the 2,6-pattern offers higher selectivity and yields for Wishart and Chichibabin reactions, streamlining manufacturing at the next synthetic stage. Consistent lot analysis headers from our own in-house development teams—and not generic distributor templates—let purchasing agents and QC chemists cross-reference actual chemical behavior with their process data over the course of years, not just single orders.
Segmentation in the chemical market drives us to remain nimble, updating protocols whenever a new requirement emerges. Not long ago, a pharmaceutical client flagged a diminishing color standard as a process critical control point. Other suppliers shrugged off the issue; we changed our washing and drying sequence, switching to inert gas finishing, and measured a direct drop in oxidative impurities. The result: improved batch color, higher customer approval rates, and a sticky relationship that has now lasted nearly a decade. Sellers who juggle lots from batch traders do not track long-haul trends in customer data nearly as closely.
Because we synthesize our own 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine, our technical team fields process-level inquiries directly instead of relying on intermediate handlers who might lack detailed records or know-how. If a partner sees unexpected reactivity or downstream clogging, we diagnose solvent effects, particle sizing, or impurity issues together, sometimes running parallel lab trials to confirm best approaches. The ability to adapt not just content but actual process workflows enables the kind of response lacking in standard commodity trading.
Documents such as impurity profiles, stability studies, and shipment temperature guidelines were born from real-world needs. Rather than generic “purity minimums”, our team supports actual data points on storage and reactivity. Clients aiming for multi-year scaleups receive product histories, not just for their batch but for previous years, helping them track trends and solve recurring glitches with fewer unknowns.
In the pyridine field, reliability grows from stable supply, batch consistency, and durable technical support. Within our own history, enduring partnerships could not exist if our approach focused on offering a product indistinguishable from the rest. Regulatory rules, new reaction design, and a push for cleaner, greener chemistry influence every phase of production planning. Each kilogram of 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine completed here shifts from controlled reaction feeds to precision purification using proprietary crystallization techniques. Monitoring is routine, response to trend shifts is expected. Material never sits for extended periods; our packaging uses barrier liners to extend shelf stability, accommodating warehouses from humid Southeast Asia to the colder climate of Northern Europe.
Unlike brokered repacks, each shipment departs with analytical data reviewed by both quality and technical teams. Drawing on record-keeping going back to our earliest manufacturing days, we trace each feedstock and byproduct profile to comply with demands from both innovators and regulators. Our approach minimizes the risk of cross-contamination and orphaned impurities—problems that infrequently monitored intermediaries cannot easily address.
Clients signal rising needs for green chemistry protocols and reduced carbon footprints every season. As a manufacturer, we invested early in solvent recovery and byproduct recycling, not to window-dress but because these steps reduce both cost and regulatory headaches. Our on-site waste handling infrastructure lets us maintain compliance even as global standards evolve. This adaptability is real, and customers recognize the difference it makes year-on-year in their project timelines and compliance audits.
Our relationship with 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine’s buyers doesn’t stop at supply. We track shifting patents, regulatory changes, and even reach back to academia for fresh reaction insight. Colleagues across the industry send us initial literature, and our R&D team translates this knowledge directly onto the plant floor. After a significant patent expiry, several agrochemical partners initiated alternative processes, and we supported technical validation for their own internal QCs. These aren’t theoretical case studies; they reflect a day-to-day reality of hands-on troubleshooting and iterative support.
We regularly organize workshops and technical exchanges with client teams focusing not just on how-to documents, but on troubleshooting the finer points of storage, dosing, and integration into automated lines. This collaborative spirit—less common in brokerage-oriented markets—links us with researchers, not just purchasing agents. When one pharmaceutical client encountered rare polymorph changes after Pauling cooling sequences, we offered batch-specific thermal analysis, shared our process logs, and eventually altered rate controls to address the drift. No off-the-shelf spec sheet could solve that, only shared technical language and an open record of feedback.
Manufacturing 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine in-house rather than simply shipping commodity lots means responsibility for the full product lifecycle. Delays in sourcing critical intermediates can stall entire projects—and once, a customs holdup for external material nearly derailed a key delivery to a vaccine developer. By maintaining independent synthesis, we preserved both supply chain stability and technical continuity. This sort of oversight pays off in several ways:
We never rely on chance or third-party assurances to verify our process. Each specification—particle size, color, residual solvent, halide content—emerges from direct testing using industry-respected protocols. This is especially critical as more clients turn to digital inventory and on-demand manufacturing, where hold-ups from out-of-spec intermediates translate to expensive idle time. Experience with clients ranging from international conglomerates to local specialty producers has reinforced the need for this sort of transparency.
Choosing 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine isn’t just a question of chemical compatibility; it’s a decision influenced by reliability, data transparency, and direct technical engagement. Many end users have recounted previous challenges with untraceable raw material issues. By working directly with the source, users take on less risk, streamline communication, and access historical data that helps them anticipate and prevent downstream complications.
Our business model rewards customer feedback. If a laboratory detects new requirements, we design corrective measures with practical consideration for plant-scale ramifications. This is not just theoretical compliance, but daily hands-on practice. For each development in the regulatory or technical ecosystem—be it a fresh directive on environmental compliance, or a new process for active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis—we update controls and adapt packaging, working closely with partners rather than waiting for problems to escalate.
With ongoing investment in equipment, analytical support, and process development, our ability to supply 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine rests on a foundation of accumulated experience and direct manufacturing oversight. Unlike trading houses, our future path will always involve refining synthetic process, managing compliance as regulations evolve, and translating laboratory insight into scalable, safe, and efficient production.
For us, producing 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine is a process of continuous improvement. Partner feedback drives adaptations in drying, storage, and inline monitoring. Decades of practical challenges taught us that sustainable partnerships stem not from occasional transactions, but from technical reliability—batch after batch, year after year.