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HS Code |
997506 |
| Productname | 2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid |
| Casnumber | 345-57-1 |
| Molecularformula | C9H6ClF3O2 |
| Molecularweight | 238.59 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Meltingpoint | 79-82°C |
| Density | 1.49 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Synonyms | 2-Chloro-α-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)Cl)C(F)(F)F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H6ClF3O2/c10-7-3-4-8(9(11,12)13)6(2-7)5(14)1-15/h2-4H,1H2,(H,14,15) |
| Storagetemperature | Store at 2-8°C |
As an accredited 2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid, tightly sealed, labeled with safety and chemical information. |
| Shipping | 2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and air exposure. It should be transported in compliance with local and international regulations for hazardous chemicals, typically at ambient temperature, and away from incompatible substances. Appropriate labeling and documentation must accompany the shipment to ensure safe handling and delivery. |
| Storage | **Storage of 2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid:** Store in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Recommended storage temperature is below 25°C. Handle under appropriate chemical fume hood conditions and ensure proper labeling. Avoid prolonged exposure to air or humidity. |
Applications of 2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid plays a key role as an intermediate in various high-value chemical synthesis chains. Its unique structural features enable specific downstream reactions across several industries, chiefly pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty materials. Below, we detail its primary industrial deployment scenarios with technical application insights from the perspective of the raw material manufacturer. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient SynthesisAs an advanced intermediate, this acid supports the synthesis of new-generation anti-inflammatory and central nervous system drugs. Process chemists leverage its aromatic substitution profile for efficient side-chain introductions in the formation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly in the synthesis of selective COX-2 inhibitors. Strict adherence to cGMP and ICH guidelines governs all reactions; typical deployments involve stepwise acylation or alkylation under controlled atmosphere with precise temperature management for maximum yield. Quality operations monitor residual impurities, and the downstream products undergo full QA/QC per pharmaceutical requirements. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Fungicide Intermediate ManufactureFormulation chemists employ 2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid to construct molecular backbones essential for high-performance triazole and strobilurin fungicides. Its fluorinated and chlorinated functionality aids in bioactivity enhancement as well as environmental stability. Downstream manufacturers incorporate this building block during Grignard-type or condensation reactions, applying strict process control to meet residue and impurity limits imposed by international agriculture regulations. Full traceability and HACCP protocols ensure compliance throughout formulation and product registration. Industry compliance standards
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3. Synthesis of Fluorinated Aromatic Intermediates for Specialty PolymersThis acid plays a technical role as a precursor in specialty polymers requiring enhanced chemical and thermal resistance. Specialty resin manufacturers utilize it during the synthesis of high-performance polyaryletherketones and related materials. Its precise inclusion ensures optimal substitution patterns, impacting polymer backbone flexibility and end-use characteristics such as flame retardancy. Formulators pay close attention to residual monomer levels and establish full batch traceability in alignment with materials safety regulations. Industry compliance standards
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4. Advanced LCD and OLED Display Material IntermediatesElectronic material manufacturers select this acid for its potential as a precursor in constructing advanced liquid crystal and organic semiconductor intermediates. The material enters precision organic synthesis steps, supporting the development of molecules with strong electron-withdrawing groups vital for display material stability and performance. Compliance with electronics-grade chemical purity and trace metals content is mandatory, as downstream LCD/OLED panel fabricators depend on material consistency for high-yield production. Industry compliance standards
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Every year in the plant, experienced hands measure out the raw ingredients for another batch of 2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid, internally referenced as our CTFA-99 model. This chemical appears straightforward if you’re only glancing at the structure – a phenylacetic acid bearing both a chlorine and a trifluoromethyl group positioned to balance reactivity with physicochemical stability. But making high-grade CTFA-99, the kind our clients insist on, brings its own challenges and rewards well beyond the drawing board.
Our operators understand this molecule’s reactivity because we have seen it firsthand in the reactors – one extra degree off, and byproducts show up, impacting yield and purity. Not all 2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid in the market comes out the same way. Some batches from other sources arrive with a grey tint or a sour odor, both red flags. Our focus has been keeping the melting point tight and the GC purity well within 99% – this discipline comes from years of chasing after off-spec batches and learning the value of careful temperature control through all crystallization and drying steps.
From a practical view, the balance achieved by placing a chlorine atom close to the carboxyl site – and a trifluoromethyl group just far enough at the meta-position – lets this compound serve as a building block for a stream of high-value targets. Many users rely on this molecular configuration to access pharmaceuticals, crop protection, and specialty chemicals with fluorinated motifs. Sometimes, chemists buy generic or off-purity versions hoping to cut costs, but corners cut here cascade down to costly purifications or even failed syntheses later.
Our model designation, CTFA-99, marks more than just a purity number; it’s a standard built from years of refining extraction, purification, and drying protocols. Material rolling out with this label never leaves our site until it passes multiple stages of HPLC and NMR scrutiny, ensuring the trifluoromethyl group stands clear of any hydrolyzed fragments or incompletely chlorinated impurities. Staff do not only rely on the machines; routine spot tests rely on color, smell, and handling character, skills learned from seeing where and how earlier runs have failed.
Managing the FC-reactor temperatures is a learned art. Going too hot, even by a slim margin, can cause trifluoromethyl migration or deactivation, dropping the overall value of the batch. Constant agitation during hydrolysis stops localized overheating, an insight gained after seeing several runs suffer from uneven impurity distribution. Drying too aggressively brings persistent static charge, making the product cling to vessel walls or color change at the surface – all of which speak to the difference in understanding that only the hands-on years build.
In terms of physical form, we stick to fine, uniform powders with low moisture uptake. Some producers rush the post-processing, churning out granules or cakes. We take the time to grind and sieve for optimal flow and prevent caking in long-term storage – a step that users downstream often comment on after switching suppliers. The crystal habit and color tie directly to both the visual and the performance expectations in the field.
Those of us on the production end keep a close watch on CTFA-99 trends in custom synthesis, especially in API intermediates for advanced pharmaceuticals. Medicinal chemists value the electron-withdrawing effects of both the chlorine and trifluoromethyl groups. These subtle shifts can drastically alter binding affinities or metabolic fate in lead compounds. Because our product holds a reputation for predictable reactivity and clean profiles, research customers can focus on complex transformations, not on cleaning up after a supplier’s mistakes.
In crop protection, CTFA-99 serves in developing herbicides or fungicides where stability under processing and storage matter as much as field efficacy. Decades in this line have shown us that minor impurities – say, a chloroacetophenone byproduct – can derail development, either through regulatory snags or inconsistency in field trials. Hence, we stick to rigorous in-process monitoring.
Sometimes, CTFA-99 comes into play in advanced polymers or specialty coatings, particularly when fluorine functionality is sought for weathering or chemical inertness. Here, trace iron or organics left from incomplete purification can disrupt polymerization or compromise clarity. Feedback from clients in these fields has shaped our post-filtration protocols to nearly eliminate extraneous metal ion content.
We do not treat storage as a footnote. 2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid remains stable under dry, cool conditions, but minor lapses in packaging – even tiny seal failures – risk moisture ingress and subsequent hydrolysis. Our warehouse techs run visual checks, sometimes unsealing drums just to confirm the powder still flows as expected.
Inadequate packaging seen elsewhere can bring problems, ranging from subtle oxidation to overt clumping. We apply triple-layer liners and strict climate controls because we have seen how one summer day’s humidity can undo weeks of careful crystallization. Our team notes any abnormal odors or discoloration immediately, and quarantines stock before it can affect outgoing quality.
Handling for downstream users matters, too. Flow issues or static buildup can affect automated feeders – something we address with both particle size control and static discharge protocols. Distributors often ask why our product loads more consistently; the answer traces back to our attention to grinding, sieving, and humidity control.
We’ve seen buyers try to substitute other chloro or trifluoromethyl derivatives in hopes they’ll work as close analogues. From a process engineer’s perspective, such swaps rarely progress without unexpected setbacks. The ortho positioning of the chlorine, together with the meta trifluoromethyl, tunes both acidity and reactivity in cross-coupling and other synthetic steps. We tested alternative isomers and less pure grades in process mimicry runs. End results varied not just in yield but in downstream ease of purification and waste byproduct profile.
CTFA-99 distinguishes itself by combining high oxidative resistance with selective reactivity. Standard phenylacetic acids lack the unique electronic push-pull that this molecule provides. Even among other halogenated or trifluoromethylated phenylacetic acids, this specific substitution delivers a useful balance: a reactive, yet manageable, synthon for chemistries demanding both electron withdrawal and steric control.
For those in custom synthesis, the distinction translates to cleaner spectra, higher yields, and more predictable routes to end goals. By controlling impurity profiles at source, we help clients avoid time lost debugging new side products. Our team stands by these differences not out of branding, but out of lived experience troubleshooting failed pilot runs and learning that a few misplaced atoms – or a few percent impurity – can force costly do-overs for advanced projects.
One lesson our crew emphasizes: each lot tells a story from charge to drum. Small changes in supplier for upstream reagents, variations in water quality, even slight reactor fouling, have all contributed to cases where the CTFA-99 standard nearly slipped. Only persistent cross-checks and documentation keep quality in line batch after batch – our logs run thick with corrective actions and run notes extending years back.
Experienced shifts flag anomalies before they hit QC. Sometimes, a minor deviation in pH during the extraction process signals contamination upstream; that feeds back into raw material checks. When early batches showed heightened sodium or calcium, new protocols for wash water filtration made the difference. Over time, these experiences build a culture where nothing is left to chance and continuous improvement stays in focus.
Our chemists keep lab notebooks full of failed runs, less as a mark of shame and more as a record of what doesn’t work. These lessons form the backbone of each protocol update. Recipes change not by top-down fiat, but by the data and insight passed from crew to crew, shift to shift.
Researchers tend to judge suppliers through their first delivery – one off-color shipment, and trust gets set back years. As a manufacturer, we cannot risk letting the little details slide. Scientists in analytics, process chemistry, and scale-up all want materials that act the same way, month after month. Our tight control over CTFA-99 ensures their efforts stay focused on solving real innovation problems instead of chasing false positives or batching inconsistencies.
Process engineers value fast dissolution rates and the absence of trace metal catalysts from our CTFA-99, both of which cut time from each batch trial. In one client case, switching to a less pure variant led to off-flavors in finished APIs, forcing a costly audit trail before they found crystalline residue in their process. Events like this drive us to run exhaustive batch certifications, and we share data proactively alongside regular lots. Open communication has built client confidence and let us spot trends or changes together, ahead of disruptions.
Pharma end users want documentation that tracks every change – raw lot, date of manufacture, every parameter shift. Our database tracks each drum’s history, letting us provide a complete record with every order shipped. This transparency has won more than a few skeptical researchers over, since the paper trail matches the performance they see in the lab.
The move toward greener chemistry shapes our process daily. Staff team meetings regularly review solvent recovery rates and ways to reduce processing waste. We’ve shifted extraction protocols to less aggressive solvents in several steps, minimizing hazardous emissions and improving waste water profiles. Not all aspects of CTFA-99’s synthesis lend themselves to full green conversion yet, given the fluorinated groups’ sensitivity, but gradual progress in this area continues.
Safety in handling remains at the core of our operation. Every operator knows the risks of inhaling or inadvertently contacting this acid form in high concentrations. PPE guidelines, regular refresher drills, and robust air-handling systems keep incidents at a minimum. As a result, our record speaks to disciplined adherence, not to cutting corners for throughput’s sake.
We also work with local environmental regulators, not just for box-checking, but because subtle effluent shifts signal process drift. This way, improvement comes as much from listening to front-line feedback and community standards as from regulatory demands.
Certain challenges persist. The availability of top-grade trifluoromethyl precursors wavers seasonally. When upstream interruptions hit, we don’t swap to lower-spec alternatives. Instead, we hold delivery dates or adjust batch sizes, keeping the standard for CTFA-99 consistent. Some clients have suggested alternatives or blending with legacy batches. Our experience shows this only masks issues for a cycle or two, often compounding unpredictability later.
Managing energy use in chilled crystallization, often the bottleneck stage, remains a target for process engineers. Small improvements in heat exchange and solvent efficiency can bring dramatic cost savings over time. We now track real-time usage, logging deviations against batch output so continuous improvement stays data-driven, not just anecdotal.
We have projects underway evaluating new catalysts to reduce energy demands in the halogenation step. These innovations aren’t overnight fixes; pilot trials proceed methodically, since one misstep might compromise purity or create waste streams that are harder to treat.
One element clients rarely see concerns the experience shared among our team. Apprenticeships last for years, pairing new operators with seasoned veterans who know which smells indicate a reaction veering off track, or how a slight shift in ambient humidity affects the drying timeline. By building skills through shared tasks and open logs, we’ve kept employee turnover low and morale high. This consistency reinforces quality in every drum we ship.
On a larger scale, the local community follows our environmental record and workforce safety. We make a point of engaging through plant tours, open days, and collaborative programs with area schools and technical institutes. Recruitment benefits, but so does the reputation of chemical manufacturing overall, which too often gets tarnished by distant, less careful operations.
R&D continues to push what's possible with 2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid. In the last five years, requests for custom modifications have grown, especially for analogues with altered halogen patterns or different electronic profiles. Our in-house chemists offer solutions when project partners need a step up in complexity. For now, CTFA-99 remains a versatile, trusted backbone for a variety of synthetic targets.
We see a future where more of these molecules get designed with life cycle, environmental profile, and end-use in mind. Industry partners increasingly emphasize both performance and sustainability. This aligns with the values we’ve shaped: do things right, improve with each batch, and share knowledge openly both within the plant and beyond our gates.
After decades producing and refining 2-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid, we understand the difference that care and consistency make for every gram. CTFA-99 doesn’t just rest on numbers; it stands for a process shaped by teamwork, vigilance, and a willingness to fix mistakes. We stay close to our customers not just through contracts, but by tracking every lot, listening to issues, and building partnerships that foster improvements on both sides. As chemistry advances, so does our drive to push this molecule forward, balancing reliability, innovation, and responsibility – batch after batch, year after year.