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HS Code |
387385 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol |
| Cas Number | 610-20-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H4ClNO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 173.55 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 92-95°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.62 g/cm³ |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Pka | 6.97 |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed |
As an accredited 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 100g, labeled “2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol,” hazard symbols, batch number, tightly sealed with safety stopper. |
| Shipping | 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material and must be handled according to local and international regulations. Transportation typically requires proper labeling, documentation, and safety precautions, including use of personal protective equipment to prevent exposure during transit. |
| Storage | 2-Chloro-5-nitrophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or reducing agents. Protect it from light and moisture. Label the container appropriately and ensure storage is in accordance with local regulations for hazardous chemicals. Keep it away from sources of ignition and direct sunlight. |
Applications of 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol in Industrial ManufacturingAs a primary producer of 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol, we supply this high-purity intermediate to advanced manufacturers across specialty chemical, pharmaceutical, and agrochemical fields. The following sectors utilize this compound as a critical building block, each demanding compliance with specific industry standards, controlled formulation ratios, integrated process stages, and strictly defined end-uses. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antipyretic Drug SynthesisGlobal pharmaceutical firms use this material chiefly in the synthesis of paracetamol and related antipyretic APIs. It functions as a specialized intermediate, entering the process at a critical early condensation step where purity and trace-level impurity profiles can directly affect downstream yield and regulatory acceptance. Production lines follow tightly controlled addition rates to optimize conversion efficiency while maintaining compliance with strict international pharmacopoeias and GMP guidelines. Finished goods include regulated finished APIs and formulated solid dosage drugs for human health markets. Industry compliance standards
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2. Dye and Pigment IntermediateDye and pigment manufacturers incorporate this compound predominantly in azo dye synthesis for textiles and paper. This nitroaromatic intermediate reacts at an early diazotization stage, influencing the final chromatic purity and lightfastness of produced pigments. Technical specifications such as purity, moisture content, and trace metal analysis undergo verification per textile and environmental regulations before the batch advances to coupling steps. Finished colorants manufactured with this intermediate address requirements for direct application in industrial and commercial dyeing processes. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Synthesis PrecursorIn the agrochemical sector, this material serves as a key synthetic precursor in the production of selective herbicides and fungicides, particularly those based on nitroaryl or chloroaryl structures. Its addition forms the foundation for downstream halogenation and nitration reactions, which require strict feedstock quality control to ensure pesticidal actives meet global safety and residue requirements. Agrochemical plants adjust input ratios based on crop specificity, target species, and application method, which impacts both efficacy and regulatory compliance for final agricultural formulations. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Chemical Synthesis—Plastic and Resin ModifiersSpecialty resin manufacturers and plastic compounders valorize this compound as a nucleophilic intermediate in the production of advanced resin modifiers and UV-stable plastic additives. It enters amidation or etherification sequences, where its halogen and nitro substituents enhance polymer cross-linking or introduce target chromophore structures for performance enhancement. Quality assurance involves confirming low residual impurity profiles per polymer and plastics industry specifications. Input ratios adjust according to the degree of functionalization required for specific engineering plastics or coatings. Industry compliance standards
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In a market teeming with chemical intermediates, few compounds have the versatility and reliability of 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol. Our production experience places us in a unique position to speak about its attributes, working behavior, and how it answers to the day-to-day challenges in industrial synthesis. Years of continuous operation and investment in process controls bring out the best qualities of this nitroaromatic compound. Our batches of 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol come as pale yellow to yellowish crystals, purities held tightly from raw material handling through to the sealed drum. The model we consistently supply is tied directly to continuous feedback from downstream users who push our material into dyes, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals.
Every plant faces uncontrollable variables—temperature swings, material impurities, and equipment wear. Our team reduces variation in each kilo of 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol by sticking to batch controls and in-line monitoring. We’ve settled on a typical assay of no less than 99%, with moisture below 0.1%, and a melting point that lands in the expected range of 82 to 84°C. Each of these metrics means real consequences for the downstream chemist. An off-point melting range might stall a production run. Too much water can introduce side reactions or product instability. Our in-house labs, running HPLC and titration checks on every lot, assure users that every drum performs as promised. The confidence we have in our numbers comes from actual plant data, not optimistic minimums.
Beyond the textbook, the true test of this compound comes during scale-up. You’ll find it in the transformation steps of dye manufacturing—especially where chromophores need both nitro and chloro substitution to draw out strong yellow and orange tones. Agricultural chemical producers call on it as a building block for fungicides and herbicides. Some partner R&D labs send us their feedback when trialing new formulations for crop protection, and changes to even a small contaminant profile can show up as a difference in biological activity. The pharmaceutical field keeps tight thresholds, and the nitrophenol backbone serves steps in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis, particularly sulfa drugs. Our onsite capture and filtration systems keep material as clean and reproducible as possible, supporting research and batch manufacturing alike.
We’ve watched new entrants try to compete with lower standards or uncertain logistics. Impurities left unchecked—unreacted starting phenols, over-chlorinated byproducts, dust contamination—show up later as yield loss or side reactions under scale-up conditions. Dust stirred up from improper packaging can clog feed lines, slow dissolution, or end up in finished product QC failures. While outsourcing and brokerage might occasionally shave costs, direct sourcing lets us eliminate unnecessary steps and maintain chain of custody. This translates to cleaner transfers, shorter cycle times, and straight answers for any technical question regarding our product’s journey from reactor to container.
Chemists sometimes ask, why not just substitute another nitrophenol or related halogenated phenol? Actual process outcomes depend on the electronic and steric characteristics of the molecule. 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol, with both electron-withdrawing nitro and chloro groups, tunes reactivity for nucleophilic substitution or reduction steps. Laboratories report sharper selectivity over para or meta-substituted isomers. In colorant production, the placement of the substituents yields target shades and consistent solubility profiles; a misplacement alters the entire end-product palette.
Compared to 4-Nitrophenol or 2,4-Dinitrophenol, our compound balances power in electrophilic reactivity with manageable toxicity profiles. Other chloronitrophenols with fewer or more substitutions often create more regulatory scrutiny or bring storage concerns. Our experience handling, storing, and shipping this particular model for over a decade shows that the single nitro with ortho chloro substitution meshes safest and most effectively with standard warehouse protocols.
The days of relying only on academic literature don’t address plant realities—such as fluctuating solvent demands, varying pH, or new catalyst restrictions. Clients in dye manufacturing send us detailed reports once a batch runs through their system: how the color appears, if dissolution lines up, whether filtration produces fine or coarse cake. This real-world data feeds directly into our process tweaks. When a major agrochemical producer needs a fresh batch for a new herbicidal pre-mix, we field questions about trace sulfur, iron, or halide impurities—each potentially threatening to their final product stability.
With pharmaceuticals, we understand downstream customers often fear unexpected peaks on chromatograms. Our internal trace-level screens for heavy metals and residual solvents track well below international norms, supporting easier regulatory filings for customers. By keeping open lines to both purchasing managers and the actual chemists at the reactor, our team adapts quickly to specification changes or unusual supply requests.
Producing a specialty material means not only mastering the chemistry but also the non-ideal world of logistics. Coastal humidity, inland trucking delays, and even seasonal worker turnover on the packing line may disrupt daily routines. Four-meter reactor vessels don’t forgive small errors. Our facility upgraded moisture controls as a direct response to a container’s loss during a monsoon shipment. Once, a change in drum liner composition led to a trace polymer contaminant, discovered only because a client reported a persistent haze during recrystallization. Such incidents aren’t abstracts; they change our packing choices, storage environment, and batch sign-off procedure.
Risk mitigation drives capital spending on our QC and packaging rooms. Modern filtration, HEPA air handling, and sealed drums become investments, not overhead to shave. Fewer off-spec lots free up reactor time for growing demand, and raise trust among longtime partners.
Manufacturing 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol at scale pushes process chemistry beyond textbook conditions. We have seen the difference between reaction kinetics on paper and what actually happens at plant tonnages. Scale-up impacts heat removal rates, formation of side streams, and catalyst loadings. Temperature gradients across large vessels, plus minor variations in reagent addition rates, shape finished product uniformity. Our most seasoned operators can spot a shift just by odor or color tint before lab analysis returns a measurement. Digital process controls and in-line probes catch issues before they grow into lost yield or off-batch struggles.
We share process optimizations—such as staged reagent additions or changes in agitation speed—directly with downstream partners. If one user encounters filtration clogs, we investigate possible sources: excessive fines, product hydrate formation, or even inadvertent cross-contamination during packing. These lessons cycle back into our next run, benefiting each customer who depends on uninterrupted and predictable supply.
Dye manufacturers describe improved shade reproducibility since switching from parcels provided by traders, citing decreased batch-to-batch color drift. Agrochemical processors value the low trace metal content for better shelf stability and fewer crop residue issues. Pharmaceutical customers report cleaner synthetic conversion and easier regulatory filing. End users often say our packaging, with its double sealing and inert liners, cuts down on loss from ambient exposure or transport jostle.
Plant teams report fewer filter press blockages and rapid solution rates, which we attribute to granular consistency and the firm grip we keep on particle size distribution. Handling safety remains critical in all these settings; consistent flow helps prevent accidental spillage and dust inhalation risks, while sealed containers minimize operator exposure.
Chemical manufacturing, by its nature, faces environmental scrutiny. We address wastewater regularly, treating effluents both on-site and through certified third parties. Nitro group chemistry can tempt shortcut disposal options, but reusing and recycling waste streams became standard practice for us. Energy recovery from exothermic stages powers auxiliary operations. Operators are trained not just on EHS compliance but also in recognizing small leaks or spilled feedstock before they land as environmental incidents.
We commit resources to monitoring emissions not just within regulatory thresholds, but toward reductions that show up in lower ambient readings at our fence line. Our decision to source greener reagents—such as low-chloride oxidizers—cuts accidental release risk and eases the burden on municipal water treatment. These improvements come not just from compliance, but from the pride we feel about the long-term impact of our operations.
Regular users of 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol know global supply can tighten due to disruptions in base phenol or nitric acid supply, shipping logjams, or regulatory slowdowns. Partnership with critical upstream suppliers—secured by long-term contracts and cross-audits—keeps our line moving during both bull and bear markets. During one year when international shipping rates soared and port quarantines held up most raw material flow, we kept steady supply from sites we spent years qualifying.
Rather than buying only on spot price, we guide bulk procurement to lock in volume, ensuring our customers rarely face run-outs. We inform users as soon as upstream costs begin to shift, sharing our own forecasts and recommending inventory buffers, rather than leaving them exposed to scarcity. Open communication lines with our buyers and clear reporting on volumes in transit builds greater resilience for their operations.
No production line stays perfect without skilled hands and knowledge passed between operators. We create our onboarding training from both written SOPs and veteran mentorship, sharing not just what to do, but what to watch out for. Combining sharp analytics with the seasoned eye of plant veterans—who know a slight color change signals process drift—lets us avoid reactive troubleshooting.
Our technical support doesn’t end at shipping. Many of our partner labs continue to call for guidance years after first adopting our product, especially if they upgrade equipment or introduce automation. Each piece of process feedback, good or bad, becomes a lesson bank for every operator and chemist on our team.
Direct conversations with end-users challenge us to raise standards. A dye producer experimented with a new dispersant, needing higher purity in input chemicals—so we adapted our purification. Agrochemical developers, switching solvents to comply with new safety guidance, prompt us to refine drying and packaging to prevent caking. When one pharmaceutical client flagged rare green off-color in early batches, we tracked it down to a trace intermediate, and tweaked our process controls to eliminate the variant entirely.
These relationships don’t just minimize complaint tickets—they sharpen every plant run, bringing operational improvement that strengthens outcomes for all customers. Rapid problem-solving, direct dialogue, and genuine attention underscore the difference between an experienced chemical manufacturer and a marketplace middleman.
Buyers in regulated markets value clear, comprehensive documentation and proof of compliance. We maintain full track records of analytical test results—kept in-house for years, regularly audited, and available for external inspection. Pharmaceutical and agrochemical users push for strict compliance with international standards so our team ensures full traceability back to batch and operator. We've responded to multiple audits from customers who seek reassurance that every container they receive meets declarations made on its certificate.
Our safety sheets, production records, and process documents stay current as guidance shifts, aligning with the latest updates and international best practices. Our approach makes it easier for users to submit their own filings and instills trust that the numbers on our paperwork reflect real and repeatable material properties.
The price of 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol rarely trends downward. Producers who chase the cheapest input costs and bare compliance often can’t keep consistency over many runs. Expense reductions earned through plant efficiency—less utility drain, fewer rework cycles, and higher batch yield—translate into fair pricing with no surprises. When buyers compare samples, they see a clear line between low-grade material and a product that saves time, trouble, and labor over its full lifecycle.
Longstanding buyers tell us cost stability and trust in supply are why they keep returning. Some have made their own long production plans around our lead times and purity metrics, rather than adapting to the whims of the commodity market. For them, security of supply—and a direct relationship with the manufacturer who can solve problems on the spot—matters as much as a favorable line on the spreadsheet.
As specialty and fine chemical markets mature, demand for intermediates with strict profiles only grows. New applications and custom syntheses often require grades outside the scope of generic supply. Our development chemists continue collaborating with partners who push specification boundaries—whether for higher purity, custom particle sizes, or unique packaging for automated lines. We keep attuned to shifts in market signaling—global regulations, new entrants, and downstream innovations—so we can meet both traditional and emerging needs.
Every batch we ship represents not just a drum of product, but a relationship built from trust, adaptability, and hard-won knowledge. We believe experienced manufacturers play a foundational role in advancing the performance, safety, and reliability of intermediates like 2-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol throughout the industry.