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HS Code |
805129 |
| Product Name | 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide |
| Molecular Formula | C7H5ClN2O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 200.58 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 23188-51-0 |
| Appearance | Yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 185-187°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| Purity | Typically ≥97% |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)N)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H5ClN2O3/c8-5-2-1-4(7(9)11)3-6(5)10(12)13/h1-3H,(H2,9,11) |
| Storage Temperature | Store at room temperature |
As an accredited 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide is supplied in a 25-gram amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and safety labeling. |
| Shipping | 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, compliant with chemical safety regulations. It should be handled as a hazardous material, preferably under cool, dry conditions away from incompatible substances. Appropriate labeling and documentation accompany the shipment to ensure safe transport and regulatory compliance. Personal protective equipment is recommended upon receipt. |
| Storage | 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, ignition, and direct sunlight. Keep it separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Ensure proper labeling, and avoid moisture exposure. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling, and store according to local chemical safety regulations. |
Applications of 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide in Industrial Manufacturing2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide is a specialty intermediate with critical roles in several high-value industrial synthesis routes. As a direct manufacturer, we document here specific industrial applications where this compound supports formulation, compliance, and processing needs for commercial production. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antibacterial Compound SynthesisThis material serves as a building block in the synthesis of nitro-substituted benzamide pharmaceuticals, specifically in pathways for antibacterial agents within fluoroquinolone and related drug classes. It integrates at an early stage in heterocyclic core construction, facilitating key nitration and amidation steps demanded by regulatory documentation. Pharmaceutical companies require stringent batch-to-batch consistency for subsequent API formation. The typical control focus is on impurity profiling and minimization of by-products for regulatory dossiers and DMF submissions. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Organic SynthesisOur production supports dye manufacturers using this compound in the synthesis of nitrobenzamide-based colorants, especially in yellow, orange, and brown azo dye families. It acts in diazotization or coupling stages, reacting with aromatic amines or phenols to create bright chromophores for textile, leather, and paper coloration. Requirements in this segment prioritize color purity, lightfastness, and reproducibility, with tracking for restricted aromatic amines per global textile norms. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Agrochemical Intermediate for Selective Herbicide SynthesisProducers of selective herbicides utilize this nitrobenzamide for building amide-linked aromatic backbones in chlorinated or nitro-containing weed control agents. It participates in the initial coupling or acylation processes that set the foundation for active ingredient diversity. Key requirements involve analytical tracking of residual nitro and chloro impurities, due to their regulatory impact on environmental and toxicological assessment for commercial registration of pesticides. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Electronic Materials SynthesisWithin electronic chemical manufacturing, this compound is a precursor for advanced organic intermediates in specialty polymer and photoresist production. Downstream use focuses on integrating this molecule in sequence-controlled polymerizations, which introduce nitro and amide functionalities improving resist sensitivity or dielectric performance. Supply must conform to high-purity electronic grade standards, minimizing trace metals and ionic contaminants that impact device fabrication yield, especially for thin-film transistor and semiconductor manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Years of manufacturing aromatic intermediates have taught us to look closely at every stage, from choosing raw materials to managing final steps. 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide stands out in this landscape: its unique balance of reactivity and selectivity has proven essential to our clients in pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. We synthesize it using tight controls, making daily observations in each batch’s purity, texture, and solubility profile, not just because compliance matters, but because consistency means downstream reactions go smoothly for end users. Our operators, chemists, and team leaders share data face-to-face on the plant floor, using experience built over decades—sometimes even catching details instruments miss.
The 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide we manufacture typically appears as a yellow crystalline powder. Our most popular lot for pharmaceutical applications sits between 99.0% and 99.5% purity by HPLC—less than 0.2% moisture, minimal ash, residual solvents well under regulatory thresholds. We don’t chase arbitrary spec sheets; instead, we take contamination seriously because even tiny leftovers from incomplete reactions, such as isomers from nitration or traces of inorganic chloride, can throw off downstream processes.
Things often go wrong in the details: you might run solvent crystallizations over and over, yet a trace impurity remains due to poor agitation or subtle temperature gradients. We learned the hard way some years back when a batch failed because of aged filter cloth. Now, we rotate these out before seeing efficiency drops. It’s this vigilance—growing out of lived setbacks and successes—that drives our approach to specs. If a client requests an even tighter impurity profile, we run additional chromatographic purification or alter our refinishing steps, no matter how much extra time it takes.
Experience counts in specialty benzamides. 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide’s structural features—an electron-withdrawing nitro group directly opposite the amide and a meta-chlorine—enable functional group transformations that many related benzamides simply can’t handle without side reactions. This molecule offers strong resistance to hydrolysis in mild base and decent solubility in typical organic solvents: DMF, DMSO, ethyl acetate. These qualities matter in batch and continuous syntheses. We’ve seen customers in small-molecule drug discovery remark on reduced byproduct formation when switching over from less selective nitrobenzamides.
Most importantly, our production avoids persistent trace solvents and avoids byproduct contamination that can complicate downstream hydrogenations and couplings. Our technicians regularly adjust agitation, regents’ feed rates, and even filtration methods to respond to subtle changes in starting material—from seasonally varying water content to differences in commercial chloronitrobenzene. These everyday choices leave a direct fingerprint on the devilish details of extract dryness, residual odor, and color.
Pharmaceutical process R&D teams often reach for 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide as a building block for synthesizing benzoxazoles, quinazolines, or other fused heterocycles. Its profile allows for reliable nucleophilic aromatic substitution, safe scale-up, and relatively clean workups. We see growing demand in agricultural fine chemicals, especially in developing next-generation herbicides where selectivity and resistance trigger different requirements with every year. Further downstream, custom synthesizers transform our product into sulfonamides, diaryl amines, or explore palladium-catalyzed couplings—applications always testing our consistency.
Many large-scale users don’t want guesswork. They value the fact our plant tracks batch genealogy minutely and keeps in-house reference standards derived from primary calibration. Our operators learn to read the formation of needle-shaped crystals and distinguish faint color shifts that signal unwanted over-oxidation or reduction. These checks, layered into daily operations, reflect the cumulative memory of a plant floor—reminders that substances like 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide are more than catalog entries; they’re living links between generations of workers.
Global supply chains for fine chemicals look very different now compared to even five years ago. Markets for chlorinated aromatics remain sensitive to shifts in regulatory approval—one region’s environmental cap triggers sudden raw material scarcities in another. There’s also renewed attention to process safety, especially since the nitro group can create risks in both handling and transport. Our experience runs deep with these hazards, including minor incidents a decade back that we used as a basis to redesign ventilation and automated feeding.
The influx of low-cost product through traders brings a different challenge. We get samples in from around the world, and the physical differences tell stories: sometimes a waxy film, sometimes a subtler off-color or a faintly musty odor that jumps out to an experienced nose. In-house GC-MS and NMR checks confirm it’s seldom just the listed number; off-spec material leads to reaction failures, clean-up headaches, and, for some customers, wasted weeks of R&D productivity. By maintaining close relationships with longtime suppliers for precursors—and by refusing shortcuts on solvent, water, or energy—our batches offer not just compliance but practical reliability.
One hard lesson stands out: every synthetic step, every drum of material, and every digital record counts. Years ago, our plant handled a return on a failed batch. The root cause ended up not in final purity but a change in nitrate source that slightly shifted impurity burden. Now, we never break a chain of documentation: each lot gets recorded, each transfer logged, every environmental reading kept. Clients have caught details we missed the first time, prompting us to tie every batch back to its origin. We don’t just keep digital files; paper logs remain a line of defense for unpredictable audits or power outages.
Our operators annotate deviations immediately, leaving hand-written comments that outside eyes can decipher. Transparency, both for audits and crisis troubleshooting, depends on culture as much as on hardware or software; we train every entry-level lab tech to double-check each label, weigh sheet, and batch book, reflecting a craft that outlasts upgrades in IT systems.
Among substituted benzamides, 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide finds a balance that few others achieve. Some applications call for less steric hindrance or different reactivity—for example, 4-nitro analogs hydrolyze more readily, and unsubstituted benzamides lack selectivity for many heterocycle formations. We’ve undertaken side-by-side studies with research partners: in tests of nucleophilic aromatic substitution, the 2-chloro-5-nitro variant typically matches high conversion with fewer tars and unpredictable side products, especially in large-scale vessels.
This molecule’s performance as an intermediate offers enough flexibility for downstream chemistry, but it keeps stability in storage. Other chloro-nitro aromatics sometimes plateau below 97% purity after months, but our processing window protects against air and light-induced decomposition. For clients scaling up from gram to multi-ton quantities, this makes a stark difference between downtime and smooth campaign runs.
Our production site has wrestled with the realities of nitrobenzamide safety for many years. During synthesis, we monitor for both exothermic risk in nitration and dust hazards during drying and packing. Real events shaped our protocols: after an episode with a plugged filter press, the team re-engineered our cake handling so nothing lodges that could cause hot spots. Our environmental monitoring targets not just solvent vapor but nitroaromatic particulates that, over time, would create exposure risks for teams and neighbors.
We take compliance not just as paperwork but as lived daily routine. Each batch’s compliance with local and international regulations matters as much as its technical specs. From intake of chlorinated feedstocks—each with traceability and impurity records—to periodic internal and third-party lab validation, we run compliance as an ongoing practice. Our engineers plan remediation long before regulatory cycles flag emerging risks.
The chemical industry’s impact on water, soil, and waste is never abstract. Our site recycles solvents everywhere possible and runs secondary treatment on mother liquors containing aromatic residues. We use closed systems to keep employees and surroundings safe; this isn’t a theoretical commitment—it often comes from direct collaboration with community members who live in the vicinity of our site.
Not all runs are problem-free. When batch mother liquors pick up color or when we see unexpected reaction profiles, we don’t discharge by default. Instead, our team applies fractionation, absorbents, or distillation to reclaim everything possible. We remember the time we caught a problem in time before it reached our effluent tanks—a reminder that operational vigilance, not just equipment, makes the difference in waste minimization.
Our collaboration with customers doesn’t stop with a certificate of analysis. Many clients arrive with a project bottleneck—perhaps a purification challenge for a new API, or an unexpected incompatibility during a scale-up. Our technicians work shoulder-to-shoulder with development chemists on these hurdles: grinding, sieving, washing, or even modifying process conditions based on practical observations. This typically means working through cycles of sampling, testing, adjusting, and documenting with the customer’s success at the forefront. We once spent weeks optimizing a grinding protocol for a single client who needed improved particle size distribution for downstream formulation; the lessons from this effort improved our baseline processes for everyone else.
Regulatory inspections bring real-world stress into play. We open our books, demonstrate our workflows, and show visitors both our strengths and struggles. This ongoing openness—backed by detailed logs, consistent samples, and a willingness to fix mistakes—cements our credibility, both with regulatory agencies and in the market at large. We believe each new challenge brought by a partner, whether a biotech start-up or a global pharma giant, enriches our expertise and sharpens our offerings for the next project.
Years in this field have made us cautious about complacency. We continually refine our methods—taking advantage of advances in analytical technology, participating in industry consortia, and hiring new chemists who ask unfamiliar but necessary questions. Our team reviews literature, patents, and global regulatory changes regularly, refusing to rely solely on tradition. Employees undergo training and encourage each other to experiment within the safe boundaries established by years of risk controls.
Some adjustments reflect minor process optimizations—a new agitator design, different filter aids, tweaking crystallization curves by a degree or two. Some come from client-driven feedback, leading us to re-examine standard operating procedures and redefine quality limits. All are embedded within the collective memory and practical skill that have carried our plant through complex challenges and opportunities alike.
Every lot of 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzamide that rolls off our line tells the story of hundreds of small but crucial decisions: the best day to switch a filter, how much pre-wash to run on a hot afternoon, or which batch-log remark will save a future order from trouble. Our experience in the field, partner relationships, and technical attention to detail converge in our batches, not just in analysis reports but in the hands-on assurance that tomorrow’s run will be as dependable as today’s.
We see the changing demands from the industries we serve: higher standards for purity, greater scrutiny over minor contaminants, and stronger calls for traceability and accountability. Our close observation of both raw materials and finished product, together with our staff’s ongoing learning, shapes the foundation of every kilogram we ship. Real-world reliability matters more than catalog claims—a principle we put into practice daily across our operations and relationships.