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2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone
    • Alias CN gas
    • Einecs 221-647-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    172150

    Cas Number 98-93-1
    Molecular Formula C8H6ClNO3
    Molar Mass 199.59 g/mol
    Appearance Pale yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 77-80 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.43 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Synonyms CN; Chloroacetophenone, 2-chloro-5-nitro-
    Smiles CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Ec Number 202-715-5

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100g amber glass bottle clearly labeled "2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone," with hazard warnings, tamper-evident seal, and chemical specifications.
    Shipping **2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone** should be shipped in tightly sealed, labeled containers, compliant with local and international regulations. It must be packed to prevent leaks or breakage, and stored away from heat, sparks, and incompatible materials. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) must accompany the shipment, indicating its hazardous nature and appropriate handling procedures.
    Storage 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong reducing agents and bases. Keep the chemical in a tightly sealed, properly labeled container. Ensure storage in a designated chemical storage cabinet, and avoid exposure to ignition sources, as the compound may be harmful or irritating.
    Application of 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone

    Applications of 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone serves as a specialty intermediate in several chemical manufacturing sectors, contributing essential functional groups that drive downstream synthesis. As the original manufacturer, we maintain rigorous quality traceability at every synthesis and supply step. Below, we detail verified downstream industrial applications, including real integration points and compliance considerations.

    1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide Intermediate

    2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone acts as a core building block for synthesizing selective herbicide actives, particularly nitroaniline and phenoxyalkanoic acid-based compounds. Manufacturers apply this intermediate during the condensation stage, where precise chlorination and nitration patterns are crucial for final agrochemical selectivity. Adjustments in reaction performance directly affect product yield and regulatory compliance, so traceability and trace impurity levels are documented batch-to-batch.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EPA Registration Requirements (40 CFR Part 158, USA)
    • REACH Regulation (European Union, EC No. 1907/2006)
    • China ‘Pesticide Registration’ (GB 4839-2009)
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–22% w/w in key intermediate reactions, with concentrations adjusted to control substitution pattern and minimize off-target byproducts

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after nitration phase, just prior to coupling with amine or ether moieties in multi-step synthesis
    • Removal of trace chlorinated/nitrated byproducts critical in this stage
    • Integrated into solvent-based or continuous batch reactors, depending on scale

    Final product types

    • Phenoxyalkanecarboxylate herbicides (e.g., MCPA derivatives)
    • Nitroaniline herbicides
    • Pre-emergent herbicide formulations

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate: Synthesis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    Pharma manufacturers integrate this intermediate in the preparation of several heterocyclic APIs where regioselective nitro and chloro substitution are required for biological activity. Its inclusion is tightly regulated to prevent process impurities, so certified analytical protocols and full traceability through GMP workflows are mandatory for audit trails and pharmacopoeial conformance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for APIs
    • USP and Ph. Eur. monograph standards for impurities
    • FDA cGMP (21 CFR 210/211, USA)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia for raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 11–15% w/w as a step-specific intermediate, with dose refined according to synthesis yield and impurity profile determined by HPLC or GC-MS

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged post-halogenation/polynitration, often as a limiting reagent for heterocyclic ring closure in batch operations
    • Multiple stage monitoring with in-process controls for residual solvents and heavy metals

    Final product types

    • Intermediates for antipyretic and analgesic drugs
    • Building blocks for antiviral and antimicrobial small molecules
    • Complex API scaffolds where nitro/halogen substitution modulates activity

    3. Dyes and Pigment Manufacturing: Azo Dye Synthesis

    Colorant producers apply this intermediate for introducing electron-withdrawing units in the synthesis of high-performance azo or disperse dyes. Its placement in the synthetic path controls both chroma development and bath stability, impacting features like weather fastness and solubility. Rigorous quality control ensures that trace contaminants do not migrate into textile or polymer substrates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100
    • EN 71-3 (Toy Safety – migration of certain elements)
    • ZDHC MRSL Conformity
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 9–18% w/w during diazotization and coupling phases; adjusted for substrate reactivity and shade control

    Downstream process integration

    • Added pre-coupling, following reduction and purification steps, with full spectrophotometric QC
    • Batch or semi-batch introduction to control reaction kinetics and minimize byproduct formation

    Final product types

    • High-fastness azo dyes for textiles
    • Chemically resistant pigments for plastics
    • Color concentrates for automotive applications

    4. Specialty Chemical Synthesis: Halogenated Aromatic Compounds

    Chemicals manufactured for electronic, photographic, and specialty resin applications utilize this intermediate for targeted halogenation and nitration. The combination of functional groups allows unique crosslinking and electron transfer characteristics. Product management includes close monitoring of trace residual and batch reproducibility, as these impact final material performance in sensitive industrial applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronics
    • ISO 9001:2015 process traceability
    • UL 94 Flammability (for polymeric end use)
    • WEEE marking for electrical applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–17% w/w based on desired halogenated or aromatic nitro content; typically optimized by end use functional requirement and product purity

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at electrophilic aromatic substitution stages in precision reactors
    • Subject to additional purification by recrystallization or chromatography

    Final product types

    • Halon-substituted resins for electronics
    • Photographic intermediates and chemicals
    • Crosslinkers for specialty polymers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone: More than Just a Reagent

    Stronger Chemistry Backed by Years of Practice

    Making 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone involves more than just mixing ingredients and waiting for a reaction to settle. As a chemical manufacturer committed to uncompromising consistency, we have spent years improving both our process and the product itself. Each batch starts with the purest chloroacetophenone we can source, exposed to our own refined route of nitration that avoids excessive byproducts. We do not take quality for granted; every shipment gets checked for melting point, color, and chemical purity so our customers can depend on the reliability they need for their applications.

    A Look at the Product’s Character: Model, Form, and Qualities

    The 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone that leaves our plant presents in a pale yellow crystalline powder. We've dialed in a melting range that sits between 70°C and 73°C, holding tight to a purity that commonly exceeds 99%. Our material's specific model number matches our proprietary production references, intended to reflect traceability but never for outside marketing.

    Analyzing the product through UV-Vis and HPLC instruments, we track every tiny impurity, keeping the nitrate and chloro content inside the narrowest limits you’ll find on the market. This focus on measurable data lets researchers and downstream users put trust in each kilogram they receive.

    Common Uses: From Labs to Industry

    Many chemists know 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone as a rare but important building block. Its molecular structure offers both an electron-withdrawing nitro group and a reactive chloro group, making it valuable for advanced organic synthesis. This dual reactivity sets it apart from mono-functionalized nitroacetophenones or simple chloro-substituted acetophenones. We've supplied this material to fine chemical producers, pharmaceutical intermediaries, agrochemical R&D labs, and academic researchers who rely on it for unique coupling reactions and scaffold development. The C-NO2 and C-Cl arrangement unlocks options for nucleophilic substitution, Grignard reagent preparation, and heterocycle building that simpler acetophenones just can’t manage.

    Some customers have even leveraged its profile for specific condensation reactions, offering selectivity not possible with the more common 4-nitro derivatives. We've worked with experienced chemists who use this compound to create intermediates for antiviral and fungicidal molecules, appreciating the crisp reproducibility batch after batch. This is not a one-size-fits-all chemical; it stands apart because certain syntheses genuinely require the nuanced reactivity of both a chlorine and a nitro group present on the same ring.

    Comparison: Standing Out Among Other Acetophenones

    Direct side-by-side comparison with other acetophenones, such as 4-nitroacetophenone or 2-chloroacetophenone, highlights why 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone has earned a spot on the bench for specialized chemistry. For example, 4-nitroacetophenone often comes up in basic nitration or Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions, but it lacks the chlorine substituent. Without this, options for further selective substitution remain limited. In contrast, our product lets creative organic chemists install nucleophiles exactly where they want, especially useful for stepwise modifications on the aromatic ring.

    With 2-chloroacetophenone, there’s no activating nitro group to direct ortho or para substitution, which narrows its potential in more ambitious syntheses. Substitute with our compound and suddenly the route opens up. Customers confirm that steric effects play a role, too; the ortho-nitro pushes certain reactions in directions a para-nitro never does. That’s not just theory—every time we see unusual spectra from reaction mixtures, we remind ourselves why providing both groups matters when so many intermediates demand efficiency as well as selectivity.

    Technically, the boiling and melting points, the solubility in various organic solvents, and the light sensitivity all shift compared to single-substituent acetophenones. These physical properties prove crucial when customers plan scale-up projects involving fractional distillation or crystallization, aware that even small differences lead to unexpected losses if not accounted for early on.

    Ensuring Consistency from Lab Scale to Industrial Orders

    No two chemical manufacturers approach the synthesis of 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone in exactly the same way. We distinguish ourselves by focusing on batch reproducibility, minimizing batch-to-batch variability in both purity and color. Some of our industry peers scramble to purify brownish oil or off-color solids, compensating with post-production bleaching or fractionation. We reengineered our routines so color bodies don’t form in the first place. Customers have said our powder’s clarity saves them downstream rework, reducing not just hassle but cost.

    We do not chase shortcut methods. The allure of faster throughput never outweighs our commitment to the final material’s chemical profile. This philosophy pays off particularly in kilogram-scale and pilot plant loads, where every trace impurity amplifies across hundreds of flasks and reactors. Our operators track every batch using in-house analytic data, catching outliers before a single drum gets released for shipment.

    Responsible Production and Environmental Oversight

    Long experience teaches that making halogenated nitroaromatics comes with responsibility. The mother liquors, nitro wastes, and acid byproducts in this process can become a headache for environmental management. We operate an in-house treatment unit for nitration byproducts and maintain closed handling for chlorinated flowstreams. Fume scrubbers and effluent monitoring take up a lot of our annual audits, and we keep detailed logs for every kilogram processed, matching regulatory and audit standards that evolve every year.

    Several customers have made sustainability a dealbreaker for their chemical sourcing. By investing in high-recovery distillation and waste heat recapture, we've cut our raw material inputs and reduced waste. All high-strength acid residues undergo neutralization before exiting our property, and process modifications over the past years resulted in a 22% cut to total chlorinated organic output. Every improvement made here aims for safety and the long-term viability of our operation. Instead of leaving compliance as an afterthought, we put environmental integrity at the front of our planning. This attitude earns repeat business from pharmaceutical companies, who ask for documentation proving process improvements in reducing environmental footprints.

    Quality You Measure, Service You Experience

    We know from experience that customers demand detailed COAs, full spectrum analytics, and batch history every time they order. Our team doesn’t hide behind generic paperwork or pass the buck to resellers. Every drum has a batch manifest, and every sample comes with full analytic spectra attached—NMR, IR, GC-MS, and more, so buyers can confirm they’re working with what they expected. This hands-on service saves time and panic on the customer end, letting their chemists verify before getting to work.

    Returns do happen in the world of chemicals, but our rejection rate stands among the lowest. Years of direct feedback and decades in the business taught us to anticipate what research and production chemists care about. They want responsiveness, open lines of communication, and certainty that what gets shipped matches what was discussed during the quoting stage. While other suppliers sometimes treat specialized nitroketones as commodities, we consider this molecule’s complexities as essential parts of the service provided.

    Challenges Along the Way: Finding Solutions

    Producing 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone is rarely straightforward. The dual sensitivity of chlorinated aryls and nitro groups brings a set of synthetic and handling challenges not present in single-substituted relatives. Standard nitration can generate unwanted dinitro byproducts if the process drags out, especially under incomplete agitation. To counter this, we overhauled reactor design to increase mixing power, then fit precise temperature controls keener than ±0.3°C. This step alone lowered our impurity levels by half.

    Worker safety forms another pillar. Both chlorinated byproducts and nitration intermediates require careful personal protection and engineering controls, beyond standard organic chemistry precautions. Our shop floor workers carry out regular in-house training, learning the nuances of spill response and correct PPE fitment for nitroaromatics. These protocols didn’t come from a stack of safety posters—they grew from lessons paid for in time, sweat, and quite a few process reviews.

    Raw material sourcing has also faced upheavals. Some years, feedstock quality slipped due to changes at distant upstream manufacturers. We've learned to keep a broader list of pre-vetted suppliers for chloro precursors and to keep emergency inventory of key reagents. Rigorous incoming testing now blocks off-spec raw material before it can taint a whole production run. In one stretch of supply chain chaos, we had batches delayed for weeks, but insight gained there led us to improve vendor auditing permanently.

    Why 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone Remains In Demand

    Every new chemical market cycle seems to bring another set of promises for simpler, more universally applicable reagents. Still, our customer base keeps returning for this product. Its unique position—able to serve as both a stepping stone to specialty active ingredients and a workhorse intermediate—means demand rarely drops, especially with the ongoing need for new pharmaceutical and agrochemical innovations.

    Customers sometimes ask about using this compound in defensive sprays or crowd control products. We do not endorse any application that skips quality or safety steps. We have encountered requests for grades meant for non-technical end-use, but we insist on producing to the strictest analytical standards even when asked for “less pure” variants, believing this aligns with both safety and regulatory integrity.

    Continuous Improvement: Listening, Learning, Adapting

    Process improvement never ends; it’s a mindset ingrained in the crew running the reactors and purification columns. After each run, shift leaders review not just the yield, but analytic outliers and ways to cut back on waste. Few people outside manufacturing appreciate how much of our annual budget goes into minor process improvements. The payoff comes in product batches that require fewer downstream corrections and meet shipping deadlines—factors which customers regularly tell us rank above slightly lower prices from other suppliers.

    Our company’s chemists take pride in contributing to research and sharing insights with customers. Over the past few years, questions about expanding to larger-scale synthesis for pilot projects have grown. We now offer customer-specific scale-up trials—running five kilos rather than five hundred grams—so researchers can optimize their protocols with the actual product they plan to use, not a lab-only sample with hidden inconsistencies.

    We encourage direct communication about any roadblocks faced in customer applications. Adjustments in sieve size, crystal shape, or trace impurity handling sometimes open doors to new end-uses, and our team treats these challenges as opportunities to collaborate. It isn’t unusual for a single fork in an experimental process to set the direction for dozens of future batches shipped out the door.

    Supporting Advanced Research and Modern Application

    Across the pharmaceutical and fine chemical segments, innovation calls for smarter, more versatile building blocks. 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone holds a spot on the bench because its chemical footprint lets research teams sidestep dead ends that less complex intermediates hit. By keeping our product’s purity, batch reproducibility, and analytic documentation at the forefront, we build trust not just for the next order but for each stage of our customers’ projects.

    Many projects depend on small changes at the molecular level, and that’s where our product's reactivity comes into play. The precise placement of chloro and nitro groups can mean the difference between a failed synthesis and a breakthrough compound. We answer technical queries, offering advice on handling, storage, and stepwise transformations, gleaned from years at the bench and from feedback in the field.

    Academic partners have shared papers citing product batches supplied from our production runs. Rather than touting these for marketing purposes, we see this as proof that consistent manufacturing directly supports progress in basic and applied chemistry.

    Looking Forward: Meeting Evolving Customer Goals

    Changing technology, regulatory frameworks, and industry needs never slow down. Every tweak to process or product offering points to a single aim—helping customers do more with chemical tools that are proven, reliable, and safe. Our focus extends to efficiency in manufacturing, tighter environmental controls, and improved user experience throughout the transaction.

    We anticipate rising expectations for supply chain transparency and traceability, so our production and dispatch records now integrate fully with digital trace systems. Customers can verify every material’s journey from the sourcing of raw ingredients through batch synthesis, final purification, and the logistics chain. This boost in transparency reduces surprises and sets a higher bar for accountability across the sector.

    Our team welcomes technical discussions about specific needs in both synthesis and handling. Many organic synthesis teams have faced the problem of scaling up a procedure from a single-gram scale to tens or hundreds of kilograms. Differences between lab-batch and factory-scale behavior come into focus: heat gradients, impurity profiles, work-up times. Our experience with scale and our willingness to align production batches to custom analytical standards make us a critical ally for those customers tackling new projects.

    A Tradition of Direct Engagement

    Working as the manufacturer puts us in contact with end users daily. We listen to batch feedback, collaborate on problem-solving, and stand ready to support projects ranging from basic research to large-scale pharmaceutical preparation. Decades of experience taught us that solid communication builds trust; direct answers and timely follow-ups form the foundation of every long-term customer relationship. Our doors stay open to technical and practical inquiries, and we aim to address challenges not with excuses but with real-world, experience-driven solutions.

    Our collective goal reaches beyond filling orders. Each kilogram of 2-Chloro-5-Nitroacetophenone delivered reflects the care, expertise, and responsibility poured into every step, from sourcing to dispatch. For those building the next generation of compounds and innovations, we provide not just a chemical, but a partnership steeped in reliability and real-world manufacturing know-how.