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2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine
    • Alias 5-Nitro-2-chloroaniline
    • Einecs 221-850-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    878231

    Chemicalname 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine
    Casnumber 2618-12-0
    Molecularformula C6H5ClN2O2
    Molecularweight 172.57 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to orange solid
    Meltingpoint 110-114°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density 1.51 g/cm³
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C(=C1Cl)N)[N+](=O)[O-])
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-5-nitroaniline
    Hazardclass Irritant

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed amber glass bottle, 100g, labeled “2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine”; includes hazard symbols, batch number, and handling instructions.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, following all hazardous chemical regulations. It is labeled as a toxic and environmentally hazardous substance. Transport is conducted via certified carriers, with proper documentation, spill containment measures, and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) included to ensure safe and compliant delivery.
    Storage 2-Chloro-5-nitro-benzamine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally in a designated chemical storage cabinet for hazardous substances. Properly label the container, and restrict access to trained personnel only.
    Application of 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine

    Applications of 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-5-nitro-benzamine serves as a core intermediate in multiple industrial production chains, supporting synthesis in dyes, pharmaceuticals, specialty chemicals, and agrochemical sectors. The material demonstrates high batch-to-batch purity, which is critical for process consistency and strict regulatory adherence in end-use manufacturing environments.

    1. Azo and Disperse Dye Manufacturing

    In the dye industry, 2-chloro-5-nitro-benzamine forms an essential step in synthesizing azo, disperse, and sulfur dyes, primarily through diazotization and coupling reactions. Manufacturers use it to produce colorants designed for polyester fibers and synthetic textiles, where specific chromophore structures are required for wash-fastness and light stability. Direct incorporation into these production streams requires intensive in-process control to prevent by-product formation and color deviation, with residue analysis to meet textile-grade regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (Textile restricted substances list)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals, textile sector)
    • ISO 9001-certified QC in chemical synthesis
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions (for aromatic amines in Europe)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–20% of total amine intermediates per lot, subject to target dye type and chromophore construction
    • Adjustment based on specific molar ratios required for azo coupling and final dye strength specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Batchwise introduction during amine diazotization phase, before coupling with coupling components like naphthol derivatives
    • Monitored under controlled pH and temperature to maximize yield of target dye isomer
    • Post-coupling, the intermediate undergoes filtration, drying, and milling to meet final dye application qualities

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for polyester textiles
    • Azo dyes for printing inks and fibers
    • Sulfur dyes for cellulosic fibers
    • Textile-grade intermediates for further synthesis

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Nitroaniline-based APIs

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ 2-chloro-5-nitro-benzamine in the multi-step synthesis of nitroaniline-based active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including certain antimalarial and antimicrobial agents. The material's nearly complete conversion, controlled impurity profile, and suitability for GMP synthesis are crucial. Process chemists require traceability of each batch and documentation supporting compliance with drug master file (DMF) or open part of a CEP (Certificate of Suitability to the Monograph of the European Pharmacopoeia).

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A (GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USPNF and Ph. Eur. monographs as applicable
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU Guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practice

    Typical usage ratio

    • Mol-to-mol basis depending on target API, generally 1:1 to 1:2 versus co-reactant (e.g., aldehydes or acid chlorides)
    • Fine adjustment dependent on process route, desired polymorph, and impurity thresholds

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into catalytic hydrogenation or acylation step for modification of the aromatic ring
    • Purified via crystallization or chromatography inline with GMP process validation requirements
    • Intermediates are analyzed for content, residual solvents, and related substances before further transformation to API

    Final product types

    • Antimalarial drug intermediates
    • Antimicrobial agent intermediates with nitroaromatic motifs
    • Custom pharmaceutical intermediates for generic API manufacturing
    • Regulatory-submitted intermediates for DMF / CEP filings

    3. Agricultural Chemical Synthesis (Herbicides & Pesticides)

    Producers of selective herbicides and active pesticide compounds integrate 2-chloro-5-nitro-benzamine as a nucleophilic or electrophilic building block for aromatic amination and nitro reduction reactions. The material's purity and trace impurity management are vital to prevent carry-over of non-conforming substances into agrochemical actives, especially those registered under stringent food safety and environmental regulation cycles. Process chemists implement detailed material balancing and batch reconciliation for audit traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration and Tolerance Regulations (40 CFR Part 180)
    • ISO 17025 QC laboratory support
    • REACH regulation, CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% of formulation mass for selective synthetic routes, with adjustments for final active loading and adjuvant compatibility
    • Process engineers optimize charge based on conversion yields and downstream formulation method (EC, SC, WG, WP forms)

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the initial condensation or amination step when producing aromatic herbicides
    • Material flows directly into reduction, chlorination, or etherification steps, supporting process mass intensity reduction targets
    • Intermediate isolated, dried, and transferred to technical concentrate or preformulation holding tanks

    Final product types

    • Herbicidal active ingredient intermediates
    • Pesticide technical concentrates
    • Plant growth regulator intermediates
    • Registered active ingredient stock solutions for further downstream blending

    4. Specialty Chemical Manufacturing for UV Absorbers and Performance Additives

    Producers of high-performance additives for plastics, coatings, and rubbers utilize 2-chloro-5-nitro-benzamine as a fundamental component for synthesizing UV absorbers and stabilizing agents. Its specific substitution pattern on the aromatic ring enables tailored substitution, imparting favorable photostability and reactivity for high-end engineering plastics and automotive-grade coatings. Manufacturers deploy rigorous quality controls to assure low levels of color body formation and compatibility with downstream polymer matrices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 process certification for chemical manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electronics and plastic additives)
    • GMP for plastic food-contact materials (EU Regulation 2023/2006 for EC No 10/2011 where applicable)
    • California Proposition 65 chemical disclosures

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% by weight in the intermediate additive batch, precisely adjusted to achieve target fade-resistance and compatibility with specific resin systems
    • Continuous monitoring allows for ratio tuning based on resin manufacturer technical requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Material enters as nucleophilic component during aromatic substitution or amination with functionalized benzene rings
    • Post-reaction, intermediate is isolated and purified, then blended into additive concentrate for plastic compounding or coating resins
    • Final additive grades are pelletized or micronized for downstream customer use in extrusion or injection molding processes

    Final product types

    • UV absorber intermediates for polycarbonates and polyamides
    • Antioxidant and stabilizer additive concentrates
    • Photostabilizer intermediates for automotive and building coating systems
    • Food-contact and electronics-grade performance additives
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine: Expertise from the Source

    A Closer Look at 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine

    Speaking directly from the shop floor and the lab, I see 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine every day by the barrel and in delicate glass flasks. Its molecular formula, C6H5ClN2O2, doesn’t just sit printed on bags; for us, it’s a familiar sequence with practical meaning. This compound appears as a yellowish powder, and the fine grain and strong, distinct odor often make it stand out among other nitrobenzene derivatives we put through analysis. Throughout my years running and scaling batches, I’ve watched it carve a place as a critical intermediate for a number of industries, especially dye, pigment, and antibiotic synthesis.

    We run each batch through rigorous testing—both on the line and in quality control—to push for purity standards of 99% or higher. The focus on controlling impurities pays off, especially when these show up during downstream reactions. Our technicians track melting points and spot-check HPLC and GC-MS datasets, not simply to tick boxes, but because weak control at this step can derail an entire multi-tonne production run. In an industry constantly addressing trace contaminants, it’s no small task to maintain such purity. So much of the industry’s bottleneck travels back to reliability and reproducibility. Every kilogram produced without deviation brings relief, knowing there’s less chance of unwelcome surprises further down the chain.

    Making, Handling, and Why Details Matter

    We synthesize 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine via nitration and subsequent amination processes. Controlling reaction temperature, solvent purity, and nitrogen flow bring repeatable results and avoid runaway scenarios that aged plants in decades past used to struggle with. Our team always finds value in sharing insights about handling: this material, while robust, reacts strongly with oxidizers. Training doesn’t skip safe transfer procedures or the importance of antistatic measures in the plant. That attention to detail, learned sometimes the hard way, keeps teams safe and plants online.

    Physical processing—micronization, drying, sieving—is done to keep particle sizes within targeted ranges. We’ve fine-tuned drying cycles to avoid residual moisture that can trigger caking in high humidity. These aren’t one-off tweaks; lessons here got baked into standard operational recipes after persistent problems in earlier years. Trouble with caking, clumping, or fine dust haunted some customers in the past. Today, we grade and pack material in moisture-resistant containers, and our storage guidelines draw on actual warehouse experiences during monsoon seasons. Warehousing managers learned through trial that silica packets, lining types, and rotational stock policies knock down spoilage numbers across a year.

    Putting 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine to Work

    The real story gets told after product leaves the loading dock and makes its journey down the supply chain. We see its impact in everything from azo dye plants to niche APIs for pharmaceutical companies. Rarely does this compound reach a final product unchanged. Instead, it plays a quiet but decisive role in forging complex molecules—blue and green colorants for textile treatments, intermediates for veterinary drugs, silver halide stabilizers in imaging, and sometimes, specific agrochemicals. Chemistry here doesn’t idle in the lab: it connects to factory floors worldwide.

    Process engineers in dye plants might rely on our consistent particle size to drive higher yields and cut filtration times. We've traded war stories with technical buyers about the headaches caused by uneven grain handling, unexpected melting points, or batch-to-batch variance from less-proven sources. Our partners find less downtime and lower waste rates when they receive a predictable feedstock. Some stories stick out—like the time an API manufacturer encountered a runaway reaction traced back to trace iron contamination in off-spec batches. Our team worked with theirs, dug into root causes, and made adjustments down to the drum-cleaning cycle level. These fixes aren’t glamorous, but they save months of regulatory headaches.

    Comparing to Other Benzamine Derivatives

    Decades of in-house research and direct feedback from customer sites give us a working map of where 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine fits. While structurally not far removed from its cousins—such as o-chloroaniline, or p-nitroaniline—the presence of both chlorine and nitro groups at those specific positions triggers marked shifts in electronic and steric profiles. This chemical structure marks a boundary separating end uses. For example, multi-step syntheses relying on selective reactivity might exploit the strong activating effects of the nitro group at the para-position, or chlorine’s effect on intermediate coupling reactions.

    Whether replacing a less reactive intermediate or seeking stricter product specifications, formulators often ask why this compound pushes color, reaction rate, or impurity profile in one direction or another. We’ve watched technical teams try to substitute structurally simpler isomers, only to face sluggish kinetics or unwelcome byproducts. Going back to controlled studies, or long-term plant trials, our data reinforce what we’ve seen firsthand: switching from 2,4-dichloroaniline, say, to 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzamine changes catalyst loadings, product hues, and crystallization behavior. These changes ripple through downstream mixing and milling operations, not just the initial synthesis. As a manufacturer, building up this knowledge took countless iterative batches and field visits to end-users—no shortcut.

    Meeting Regulatory and Environmental Demands

    Today’s market weaves in strict REACH, TSCA, and local environmental demands. Production never stands alone: every bit of effluent, every gas scrubber, each waste stream has regulatory consequences. Over the years, our compliance team and plant operators have traded experiences and learned to keep one step ahead of inspectors. Manufacturing 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine means segregating specific process streams for effective neutralization. After one incident involving nitroaromatic residues surfacing in a final wastewater analysis, we revamped protocols—incorporated real-time monitoring and installed new resin beds. Nobody wants routine shutdowns when a little foresight goes further.

    We provide detailed purging protocols for users scaling up processes involving our product. Lessons from years past—when partners on other continents flagged waste oxidation issues—now drive collaboration. We walk through shared goals, from installing more effective scrubbers to using closed transfer systems that drop fugitive emissions. High-level purities don’t just build regulatory confidence; they underpin community trust. Achieving tight lot-to-lot consistency across years means establishing robust analytical records, but our focus zooms in on feedback from customers navigating new regulatory climates or responding to updated workplace safety standards.

    Troubleshooting and Partnering with End-Users

    Countless examples in daily operations show that chemistry never occurs in a vacuum. As a manufacturer, my team and I listen to application chemists, production managers, and R&D staff seeking specific purity grades or alternative packaging. Requests aren't theoretical—one long-standing textile operation needed tighter dust control to reduce operator exposure, while a dye plant two continents away wanted drum liners compatible with its high-shear mixers. Getting close to the real-world friction points, we modified packaging lines and revised fill procedures. Simple documentation changes help prevent unnecessary re-testing or delays at customs or downstream reprocessing plants.

    Years of continuous improvement revolve around understanding failures—whether from moisture ingress during transit, dust explosions triggered by static discharge, or filter fouling leading to excessive downtime. These lessons carry over into how we build relationships with both new and legacy buyers. Sharing our practical observations, not just theoretical advice, distinguishes a supplier that makes from one that merely resells. If a customer’s filtration system runs slow, or unwanted byproducts creep into their final assay, the answer lies with fast communication, shared data, and at times, on-site troubleshooting. More than once, a plant visit revealed pack line inefficiencies or inconsistencies in drum stacking which we resolved together.

    The Supply Chain Realities We Live

    Year by year, sourcing raw materials for our 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine production shifts under changing logistics, currency fluctuations, and even local infrastructure updates. We tackle every variable from snowstorm-delayed precursor shipments to last-minute shipping container inspections. As a core manufacturer in the sector, the work never stops at mixing chemical feeds—tracking availability of base aromatics, solvents, and specialty catalysts is part of the daily routine. For some competitors, business ends at the invoice; for us, every delayed or out-of-spec delivery brings teams together to rework schedules, implement near real-time traceability, and communicate transparently with downstream users.

    Watching global supply chains tighten, manufacturers like us adapt—building up more robust safety stocks, qualifying additional suppliers for sensitive raw materials, and advising customers on how to store or adapt to new lead times. Years of hands-on experience teach flexibility and the inherent unpredictability of international logistics. By keeping lines open—discussing contingency plans, secondary packaging, differentiated lot tracking—partners gain trust to run their factories reliably, even as ships back up or customs protocols shift.

    Quality Assurance Beyond Paperwork

    Compliance paperwork might satisfy an auditor, but the reality of producing high-purity 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine goes much deeper. We learned, often through costly setbacks, that some quality criteria escape simple specification sheets. Pressure to drive yield sometimes pushes short-term fixes; I’ve seen teams resist, understanding that unaddressed trace contaminants eventually show up during large-scale runs as unexpected color or odor in finished product. Our lab doesn’t just hand out certificates—they validate each batch using reference standards and re-confirm storage stability under real warehouse conditions.

    Falsely assuming a product is “standard” because a spec lists 99% purity can lead to trouble. Our historical repository of retained samples shows that even minor shifts in impurity levels produce visible quality changes in some downstream dyes or actives. So, we track lot data for years—sidestepping future recalls or customer investigations. It’s this level of engagement, rooted in day-in and day-out production, which forms the backbone of trust between chemical producers and the diverse industries we supply.

    Sustainability, Responsibility, and Looking Ahead

    Modern chemical manufacturing now means not just delivering product, but also answering to deeper questions about sourcing, waste management, and lifecycle. Our plant started shifting energy use onto renewables, pushing for closed-loop water systems well before sustainability reports made it to the front page. Many downstream buyers want not only a chemical that works, but also a supply chain supporting environmental responsibility. Through multi-year agreements with solvent recyclers, and routine energy audits, we’re reducing waste and carving out efficiencies as part of daily operations.

    We field technical requests for eco-label compliant material, avoid objectionable process aids, and furnish full traceability back to raw feedstock lots where possible. Partners in Europe, Asia, and North America increasingly ask how our practices square with their own green initiatives. As the landscape keeps shifting, our plant prioritizes real, measurable targets over marketing boasts. We focus on continuous learning, integrating feedback from waste audits, independent environmental reviews, and observing multistep reuse in ancillary plants.

    Innovation Rooted in Manufacturing Know-How

    Despite heavy talk about digitalization and automation, real innovation in specialty chemicals roots in what happens between the raw material inlet and the product-mixing tank. After decades of running mixed benzamine lines, we’ve brought online in-line sensors that record minute process fluctuations and IoT-linked stock tracking that lets us adjust to demand variability. Small things learned by operators—minor adjustments to the agitation speed, how to pre-warm certain solvents in colder months—get documented, tested, then shared across shifts and sites.

    The feedback loop between the factory and the chemist’s bench remains powerful. Often, new uses or modified purity specs emerge from the field—textile partners discovering dye uptake improvements, or pharma clients asking for drop-in replacements but with decreased heavy metal content. Our scale-up lab acts as both a testing ground for fresh ideas and a triage center for problem-solving. We devote time and resources to logging customer issues, tracking their resolutions, and feeding those lessons back into our process development cycle.

    Reality of Chemical Manufacturing in a Shifting World

    Consistent quality, regulatory foresight, and supply reliability don’t just happen in graphs or presentations—they stem from the daily routines, tight teamwork, and shared institutional memory built batch by batch. A product like 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-Benzamine might seem a small node in the vast network of specialty chemicals, but its importance emerges in each success or failure that ripples downstream. The push to refine, adapt, and anticipate needs—grounded in genuine experience—distinguishes actual manufacturing practices from theoretical knowledge or brokered commodities that move on paper only.

    We remain committed to open communication, field-driven improvements, and meeting new regulatory or performance targets that shape the specialty chemical landscape. By building on a foundation of accumulated knowledge and a culture of hands-on problem-solving, manufacturers handle not just the individual needs of current partners, but also carry hard-won lessons into tomorrow’s evolving markets.