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2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine
    • Alias 2-Chloropyrimidin-5-ol
    • Einecs 629-198-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    374557

    Productname 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine
    Casnumber 2420-74-6
    Molecularformula C4H3ClN2O
    Molecularweight 130.54
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 183-187 °C
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents like DMSO and methanol
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=C(C=NC(=N1)Cl)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C4H3ClN2O/c5-4-6-1-3(8)2-7-4/h1-2,8H
    Synonyms 5-Hydroxy-2-chloropyrimidine
    Storagecondition Store at 2-8°C, in a cool, dry place

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g bottle of 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine comes in a sealed amber glass vial with a secure screw cap.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Transport complies with local regulations for hazardous chemicals. The material is packed to prevent leaks or spills, clearly labeled, and accompanied by safety data documentation to ensure secure handling and delivery. Handle with suitable personal protective equipment.
    Storage 2-Chloro-5-hydroxypyrimidine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper chemical labeling and access restriction to trained personnel are recommended to ensure safe handling and minimize exposure risks.
    Application of 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine

    Applications of 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine to advanced chemical value chains that demand precise formulation, strict quality control, and full compliance with international standards. All application scenarios below reflect current and validated industry practice for this key intermediate.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Antiviral and Anticancer Agents

    Pharmaceutical API producers rely on this compound as a crucial building block for synthesizing a spectrum of pyrimidine-based molecules, especially targeting antiviral and anticancer indications. Its highly reactive chloro and hydroxy groups facilitate selective substitution and functionalization during the construction of heterocyclic API cores, supporting GMP batch traceability and consistent impurity profiles. Downstream process designers prioritize this material for steps involving nucleophilic aromatic substitution and coupling reactions, maximizing yield and minimizing byproduct formation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU EudraLex Vol. 4 Part II
    • USP/NF monograph requirements for APIs
    • Relevant DMF filings and regulatory submissions (FDA/EMA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 0.2–0.6 molar equivalents per target molecule in heterocyclic assembly; variations reflect the complexity of multi-step syntheses and the desired API yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-nucleophilic aromatic substitution as the activated pyrimidine nucleus
    • Incorporated into batch reactors or continuous flow systems prior to coupling with amines, alcohols, or other functional moieties
    • Subjected to purification and intermediate assays per GMP protocols before further derivatization

    Final product types

    • API intermediates such as cytostatic and antiviral drugs, e.g., kinase inhibitors, nucleoside analogues
    • Clinical candidate libraries for oncology and infectious disease research
    • Bulk APIs for formulation of finished dosage forms

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis—Herbicide and Fungicide Premix Intermediates

    Producers of modern agrochemicals select this pyrimidine derivative as a precursor for forming active azole and triazole compounds. Chlorine and hydroxy functional groups permit high-yield cyclization and side-chain modification steps, facilitating scale-up of advanced intermediates for commercial crop protection solutions. Active ingredient chemists rely on the material's purity and batch reproducibility for regulatory filings and to meet efficient downstream product release profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • REACH registration and CLP Regulation (EU No 1272/2008)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System for agrochemical manufacture
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for product development batches

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 3–8% by weight within reaction charges during pre-final cyclization or condensation steps for triazole/azole synthesis; exact proportion adjusted by desired conversion efficiency and crop safety profiles

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into sealed reactors for condensation with nitrogenous base functionalities
    • Used prior to chlorination, methylation, or acylation steps to yield targeted bioactive substructures
    • Subjected to in-process quality tests for residuals before final formulation

    Final product types

    • Azole-class fungicide technical concentrates
    • Pre-mix intermediates for herbicide bulk production
    • Finished pesticide actives for agricultural use

    3. Advanced Dye and Pigment Intermediates for Electronic and Specialty Coatings

    Specialty pigment and dye manufacturers leverage the unique pyrimidine scaffold for constructing light-absorbing or color-fast organic compounds, especially for use in electronic displays, photolithography, and high-durability coatings. The selectivity afforded by the hydroxy and chloro substituents allows precise modification, ensuring chromophore performance and resistance to thermal degradation. Real-time analytical monitoring secures color consistency and application safety in sensitive environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 for pigment/dye plants
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electronics-grade end uses)
    • EN 71-3 for toy and surface coatings
    • ASTM D4236 labeling requirements for artist and specialty applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Routinely 5–12% (w/w) in prepolymer or organic chromophore assembly batches, with loading depending on intensity and substrate compatibility targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial chromophore ring closure or as a late-stage modifier for color tuning
    • Processed via solution-phase synthesis followed by solvent exchange and solid-state refinement
    • Performance-checked for spectral purity and stability before final blending

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal display (LCD) dyes
    • UV-stable organic pigments for industrial coatings
    • Photolithographic resist additives and specialty inks

    4. Custom Fine Chemical Building Block for Specialty Material Synthesis

    Producers of high-value polymers and specialty additives use this compound as a niche building block to introduce specific pyrimidine functionalities into resin chains or as a linker in advanced polymer architectures. Its chemical attributes enable robust backbone modification, allowing control over rheology, heat resistance, and adhesion characteristics in end-use sectors such as microelectronics, oilfield chemicals, and engineered elastomers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for resin and specialty polymer production
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) substance registration for chemical intermediates
    • UL 94 for flame-retardant materials (where applicable)
    • Manufacturer-specific material certification protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally incorporated at 0.5–2.5% (w/w) in monomer feedstocks or up to 1:1 molar equivalent where stoichiometry necessitates backbone integration, with minor adjustments based on polymerization mechanism

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended during monomer functionalization or chain-extension reactions as a co-monomer
    • Integrated at controlled temperature and pH, followed by step-growth or addition polymerization
    • Residue checked via NMR or IR to confirm complete incorporation

    Final product types

    • Functionalized epoxy and polyurethane resins
    • Specialty adhesives and reactive hot-melt materials
    • High-performance elastomers for electronics and engineering components
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine: Practical Insights from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Bringing Decades of Chemical Know-How to Everyday Lab Needs

    In our workshops and labs, making 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine runs deeper than keeping up with catalog listings. For all the chemists who want materials they know will behave predictably and reproducibly, this intermediate stands out. Over the years, we’ve learned what matters most isn’t just its chemical name or registration. Repeatable purity, manageable moisture, and real-world compatibility with modern synthesis techniques—our team pours over these details for every batch.

    2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine, known by its structure as a pyrimidine ring with both a chlorine at the second position and a hydroxyl at the fifth, gets plenty of attention from medicinal chemistry researchers. Our model focuses on providing the compound in a routinely high-purity powder form. Purity tests run above 99 percent, with low water content. We shape every stage, from choosing solvents and reaction conditions in glass-lined reactors, to packaging under nitrogen. This keeps hydrolysis and off-colors in check—a direct result of lessons learned after shipping earlier runs in only loosely-sealed drums. Now, our batches consistently land on customers’ benches without those headaches.

    How This Intermediate Fuels Research and Production

    Pharmaceutical chemists count on it for critical Transformations. Its functional groups allow it to serve as a key building block for compounds targeting infectious diseases, neurological disorders, and more. In practical terms, its chemical reactivity opens the door for nucleophilic substitutions at the 2-position, while the 5-hydroxyl allows straightforward derivatization. Anyone scaling up heterocycle syntheses soon sees why even small impurities slow things down. Side products or water can compromise later steps—the spots where high-value APIs depend on clean inputs that won’t cause reaction workups to drag out or spike analytical results. Every year, we see requests tighten, especially from contract R&D labs building libraries for early-stage drug screening.

    Material coming out of our reactors also supports customers making agrochemical actives and specialty dyes. Once, teams fought unreliable imports that crystallized at odd particle sizes or left insoluble material during subsequent methylation or acylation. We tune particle characteristics to minimize agglomeration and ensure dissolving is easy. Sometimes customers call us about custom mesh cuts after their current stocks gum up filters or leave stubborn particulates in reactors. Each time, we review their feedback, tweak our milling, and ship out samples for their pilot batches—resulting in workflow improvements for both sides.

    Consistency Matters: From Batches to Big Bins

    Through years of production and downstream troubleshooting, we recognize how even minor contamination ruins multi-step synthesis. Clean glassware, carefully controlled pH, and well-maintained filtration all matter, but upstream attention to detail reduces the downstream burden. Our team logs every step from raw material procurement—mostly from longtime partners who deliver only what we’ve pre-approved—to final drying. Moisture traps, nitrogen blanketing, and cold storage play roles in keeping the product from hydrolyzing or yellowing. Simple quality control routines—HPLC testing, Karl Fischer titration, and strict visual checks—form a safety net for every kilo we bag.

    Late-night emails from customers sorting through problematic runs have taught us to stay ahead of hidden impurities. Isomer content, residual solvents, trace acids—each leaves a fingerprint on how their chemistries perform. We re-validate lots regularly, often sampling from both the top and bottom of the same drum, to rule out settling or stratification. This persistent quality vigilance means clients see exactly the same intermediate each shipment, batch-to-batch. Any deviation, we dive into root cause analysis rather than just shipping replacement, so lab teams don’t lose trust.

    Differences Compared to Other Pyrimidine Derivatives

    Some newcomers ask us why 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine warrants special care compared to, say, 4,6-dichloropyrimidine or 2-amino-4-chloropyrimidine. The answer lies in functional group compatibility and the reactivity window. Hydroxyl at position five lends itself to unique transformations unavailable with more heavily chlorinated analogs, while the single chlorine leaves the ring open to easy, efficient coupling reactions under mild conditions. Teams eager for rapid screening turn to this product to save step counts and minimize purification. We’ve seen customers frustrated with more challenging dichloro compounds reach better yields and clearer NMRs when starting from our material.

    Downstream, this particular intermediate finds fans among those planning Suzuki, Stille, or Ullmann couplings. Extra halides often slow reaction times or require harsh conditions, causing side reactions or forcing a tradeoff between conversion and starting material recovery. The monohalogenated structure of our product preserves reactivity without hammering away at sensitive functional groups elsewhere in the molecule. In the past, complexation with heavy metals in dichloro pyrimidines caused headaches. By contrast, 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine’s selective substitution profile reduces such complications, trimming purification time and improving API candidate throughput.

    Usage Considerations from Experience in the Field

    Few headaches rival those caused by a recalcitrant intermediate during process scale-up. Years of feedback from process chemists handling our product transformed our own internal guidelines. We shifted our drying protocols, improved bulk density specs, and opened up dialogue on how best to transfer the powder without caking or blocking valves. Users often want to know about solubility behavior. Pure product dissolves well in polar aprotic solvents—acetonitrile, DMF, DMSO. Some try water, but the structure favors low aqueous solubility—practical for selective reactions where water may hinder conversion. More than once, customers saved time by switching from past materials that clumped or lagged behind at charging or mixing steps.

    In real-world application, heat sensitivity deserves respect. Overheating can rapidly intensify coloration and generate trace degradation products. Our technical team regularly recommends careful ramping of temperature during reactions, and we’re open about the importance of vacuum drying parameters. Someone experimenting with high-pressure, high-temperature conditions once flagged unexpected spots on their final product LC, only to discover the batch overheated during pre-charging.

    Working Hand-in-Hand with Users: Collaboration for Solutions

    Many projects start with a standard order, then evolve as research directions change. We keep an open ear to requests for formulating slurries, packing larger bulk lots, or modifying sieving grades. More than once, fast-moving startups reached out needing corner-case purity grades, fewer trace metal content, or specialized stability data to satisfy a regulatory hurdle. Our production team steps beyond “off-the-shelf” by trialing new purification cycles and surface passivation of containers, each time learning something new about the quirks of this molecule.

    Customers digging deep into reaction mechanism studies often raise questions about trace ion content. Our routine ICP-MS screening answers most queries, and where necessary, we’ve supported longer-term shelf life studies for partners needing reliable stability data during patent applications. The dialogue with users who face bottlenecks with reaction scale-up lets us fine-tune our process and keep our support team sharp.

    Regulatory, Storage, and Handling: Pragmatic Guideposts

    Proper storage and handling never take a back seat. As the original producer, we ship only in lined HDPE drums and sealed aluminum bags under inert gas. These choices came from lessons after earlier moisture-pickup led to frustrating delays for customers. The compound does best in cool, dry places—ideally below 8°C—to suppress yellowing or hydrolysis. Anyone trialing partial re-packing should reseal with minimal headspace and use up as soon as possible for consistent results. Some clients inquire about large tank storage for pilot or semi-bulk, and we willingly advise on inerting practices, best fitments, and transfer procedures.

    On-site personnel sometimes consult us about PPE and local venting needs. Standard good laboratory practices—glove use, eye protection, and proper waste segregation—keep teams safe. We’ve hosted webinars and on-site visits for partners building up new syntheses, translating best practices from our plant to theirs so nothing gets lost moving from gram to kilo scale.

    Why Experience and Direct Manufacturing Matter

    Decades at the reactor face have taught us that quality originates well before packing lines. We don’t out-source production or cut corners. In-house teams handle every part—from raw material control to drying and milling—with full traceability and a watchful eye on contamination. Customers relay fewer complaints and return with more custom requests because they see what direct manufacturer attention brings. Often, process chemists seek reliability above all else, counting on us not just for the expected, but for support when they hit a snag and need real troubleshooting—not one-size-fits-all answers.

    We reject off-spec material, recycle as much as feasible, and confirm compliance with local and international transport and environmental guidelines. What leaves our gates has to meet the specs every time, not just on average. This attitude builds trust and sustains relationships across continents. Our door stays open to technical discussion and custom adaptation because the field never stands still—novel crops up in fine chemical synthesis with every changing customer brief or newly published method.

    Direct Support From the Reactor Floor to the Lab Bench

    We run each campaign for 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine not as a checkbox but as a commitment. Whether you’re planning short routes to new pharmacophores or tinkering with dye intermediates for novel materials, those at the plant and support team both invest in your result. Calls don’t shunt off to anonymous distributors. Our technical team tracks every lot, remembers the quirks of your process, and relays advice drawn from both documented runs and hard-won experience.

    That daily collaboration with users helps us refine not just the product but the surrounding support—guidance, protocols, impurity tracking, and accelerated shipping for urgent programs. Feedback cycles directly influence how we invest in new equipment or tweak our recipes to make even one shipment’s workflow that bit smoother. Teams hunting for new analogs or scaling up validated routes know they won’t get stock answers or empty promises, but honest reports and real data. Each long-term relationship produces smarter, more robust processes on both sides.

    Unique Value in a Cluttered Marketplace

    The fine chemical sector teems with resellers and traders. End-users chasing cost sometimes miss the critical value a genuine producer offers: deep reserves of hands-on data, readiness to custom-tailor lots, and fast feedback at every production step. By keeping the process close, monitoring every batch for things others might overlook, and insisting on clean production lines, our team prioritizes chemical consistency over sales volume.

    Requests for technical collaboration keep us sharp, with pilot lot requests fuelling continued fine-tuning of plant procedures. Experienced project leads at customer sites often mention how cutting missed deliveries, stoppages for repurification, or long-winded impurity troubleshooting makes a visible difference in real-world project timelines. Direct, reliable supply changes project confidence and frees scientists to chart more ambitious routes without bracing for unexpected setbacks.

    Future Developments and Ongoing Research Partnerships

    Innovation rarely stops in our field. As new synthetic methods appear in the literature and project targets become more ambitious, we keep up by revising how we approach both process engineering and analytical characterization. Collaboration with academic and industrial partners gives us an early look at what properties—particle size, solubility, impurity mask—will become critical in the next generation of projects. By working side-by-side with researchers, we keep production relevant and shore up our understanding of edge-case requirements.

    We’ve invested in new analytical instrumentation, expanded our QA lab, and carved out space in our workflow for custom cut lots and experimental purification cycles. This not only meets the rising demand for characterization but ensures our versions of 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine remain useful as downstream requirements shift. User needs never freeze—so we don’t either.

    Strength Through Experience

    Every kilo that ships carries a backstory crafted in careful adaptation to user needs. From farm-to-factory procurement to reactor to drum, all steps weave together. We’ve seen how direct follow-up and experience-based support streamline troubleshooting, increase yield in target compounds, and turn intermediates from a pain point to a reliable bridge in complex syntheses.

    For those tackling compound libraries, lead optimization, or specialty applications, this practical and repeatable control over 2-Chloro-5-Hydroxypyrimidine manufacturing and supply strengthens both project foundations and timelines. Shared knowledge, repeated practice, and mutual trust frame each batch, each shipment, and each challenge surmounted. This is the real signature of a producer who stands behind the product, every time.