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2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol
    • Alias 5-Amino-2-chlorophenol
    • Einecs 217-959-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    147894

    Name 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol
    Cas Number 95-85-2
    Molecular Formula C6H6ClNO
    Molecular Weight 143.57 g/mol
    Appearance Light brown to gray powder
    Melting Point 124-128°C
    Density 1.41 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 5-Amino-2-chlorophenol
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, in dry place
    Hazard Class Irritant
    Smiles C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)O)N

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol, sealed with a white screw cap and labeled with safety instructions.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture or contamination. It is transported as a hazardous material, following all relevant regulations. Packages are clearly labeled with hazard and handling information. The product is kept away from incompatible substances and stored in cool, dry conditions during transit.
    Storage 2-Chloro-5-aminophenol should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. The storage area should be clearly labeled and protected from light and moisture. Use secondary containment to prevent spills and ensure that proper safety signage is in place to minimize exposure risk.
    Application of 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol

    Applications of 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a manufacturer of 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol, we support industrial customers focused on high-value synthesis and specialized downstream processes. Its unique functional groups give it an essential role as an intermediate or coupling agent in several targeted sectors with rigorous compliance needs and demanding performance requirements. The following application scenarios reflect our actual customer segments and established usage in the global chemical industry.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    This compound serves as a key building block in the production of certain APIs, particularly for antipyretic and analgesic drugs where precise molecular substitution is critical for pharmacological activity. During multi-step synthesis, its amine and chloro groups enable specific coupling and selective substitution, ensuring downstream product purity. Manufacturers consistently monitor impurity levels and reaction yield to secure batch-to-batch reproducibility in accordance with international pharmacopoeias.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF Monographs (where structure-specific)
    • Ph. Eur. standards for intermediate purity and controlled impurities
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceutical products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 molar equivalents relative to starting aromatic substrate, directly determined by target API route; strictly controlled per batch synthesis protocol to prevent carryover and minimize subsequent purification load.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a nucleophile or substitution intermediate during the aromatic amination stage; typically dissolved in controlled solvent matrix for precision dosing during automated stepwise synthesis systems.

    Final product types

    • Step-intermediates for acetaminophen derivatives
    • Intermediates for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    • Complex analgesic precursor molecules

    2. Hair Dye and Colorant Intermediate

    This ingredient functions as a prime coupling component in oxidative hair dye formulations. Its molecular structure supports high color stability and facilitates efficient development of cool, durable tonality within permanent coloration systems. Compliance with cosmetic safety regulations and allergen control is essential, and manufacturers systematically document allergen panel test results and heavy metal content to support global market access.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetics Regulation EC 1223/2009 (Annex III–Colorant Restrictions)
    • US FDA Regulation 21 CFR Part 73 (Hair Dye Ingredients)
    • ISO 22716: Good Manufacturing Practices for Cosmetics
    • Japanese MHLW Cosmetic Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.2% by weight in oxidative base creams, adjusted depending on desired shade intensity and ammonium hydroxide content in the base formulation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispensed into the blending stage of colorant paste manufacture; reacted with hydrogen peroxide and partner couplers during final product compounding immediately before tube/jar filling lines.

    Final product types

    • Permanent and demi-permanent hair dye creams
    • Lotion-based root touch-up systems
    • Hair color developer kits

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    In the coloration industry, the aromatic amine group allows it to act as a key precursor or modifying agent in synthesizing azo and anthraquinone dyes, which are essential for applications demanding batch stability and high fastness properties. Its reactivity profile favors controlled diazotization and subsequent coupling, providing distinct shade characteristics for advanced technical fibers and microfiber textile production processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (Textile Dye Standards)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Restricted Azo Dyes)
    • GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) guidelines for input chemicals
    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.5% by weight in dye synthesis blends depending on chromophore target and required batch scale; optimized per reaction yield and dye aggregation control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds as a primary amine input at the initial couple or modification stage; dissolved in water or alcohol for continuous or batchwise charging into diazotization reactors ahead of precipitation or spray drying.

    Final product types

    • Reactive azo dyes for cellulose and synthetic fibers
    • Modified anthraquinone pigments for high-performance textiles
    • Technical dyes for plastic masterbatches and ink

    4. Photographic Chemical Synthesis

    Within the silver halide photography sector, manufacturers use this compound as a fine-tuning intermediate for developers and color couplers. Its molecular arrangement contributes both to grain structure control and the lifetime of developed images, making it essential in the fine chemicals segment supporting professional and archival imaging technologies where processing safety and archival conformity are vital.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902: Imaging Materials Storage and Handling Standard
    • ANSI IT9.2–1998 (Imaging–Photographic Processing Chemicals)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU compliance for hazardous substances handling
    • Proprietary quality agreements with major photographic film manufacturers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.15% by weight in developer solution formulations, tailored for image tone and granularity adjustment; fine-tuned according to film substrate type and exposure load profiles.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during precision mixing of developer concentrate or color coupler preparation; processed under low-light, inert atmosphere for quality preservation before final bottling and distribution.

    Final product types

    • Black-and-white photographic developers
    • Color developer concentrates for film processing labs
    • Archive-grade processing kits for fine art and microfilm applications

    5. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    In agrochemical supply chains, this compound acts as a nitration precursor and coupling intermediate in the synthesis of select herbicides and pesticide actives. Process engineers value its reproducible reactivity for cost-effective derivatization steps, which remain subject to strict purity and impurity limits demanded by major agricultural regulatory bodies to ensure product safety and efficacy in downstream crop protection applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticide Active Ingredients
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 180 (Tolerance Requirements for Pesticide Residues)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Agrochemical Manufacturing
    • China GB/T 1605-2019 (Agrochemical Technical Material Standards)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.0 molar equivalents during core chemical conversion, varied per target structure; dosage directly calculated based on conversion efficiency and downstream purification requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Supplied as a core aromatic precursor for coupling or amination steps, commonly charged in multipurpose reactors for extended batch or continuous processes ahead of final technical concentrate formulation.

    Final product types

    • Herbicide actives for broadleaf and grass applications
    • Technical grade pesticide intermediates
    • Granular and emulsifiable agrochemical concentrates
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol: Manufacturer’s Perspective

    The Journey of Reliable 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol Manufacturing

    After years working with aromatic intermediates, we have learned that 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol, model CAP-25, continues to stand out for its practical value across industrial processing. This isn’t just another chemical off the shelf; we have honed batch consistency, process repeatability, and handling reliability through multiple production cycles. Many factors — source material grades, careful stepwise reactions, the temperature and time controls — shape the final properties. Managing those variables consistently, so the end material behaves the same way every drum or tote, took patience. It’s not luck or marketing. Quality here is built in.

    What Makes 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol Distinct

    The backbone of 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol is the aminophenol moiety, modified with a chlorine atom at the 2-position. That small chemical difference changes much. 4-Aminophenol by itself won’t fit where CAP-25 does. Chlorine’s presence influences solubility in polar and nonpolar solvents, so chemists often find new uses that the parent compounds cannot achieve. In our experience, the careful placement of the chloro group also stabilizes certain dye intermediates and enhances coupling efficiency for some pharmaceutical targets.

    Take hair colorants. CAP-25, beyond other aminophenols, gives nuanced control over shade formation because its reactivity creates more stable color precursors. The color forms evenly and adheres with less breakage, an advantage that stylists and consumer brands notice. In pharma synthesis, controlling the halogen’s effects secures reliable product formation — the difference between a good yield and a failed batch. Not all aminophenol derivates offer this.

    Specifications Rooted in Manufacturing Discipline

    Our team knows every ton matters. Over the years, we have adopted a synthesis route designed for both purity and scale, targeting content above 99% by HPLC with minimal by-product tails. Close work with raw material suppliers upstream pays off. The physical form — often a gray-beige crystalline powder — travels well, resists caking, and satisfies filterability needs for dissolved applications. In-plant controls catch moisture and particle size deviations early. We do not rely on third-party blending or reprocessing; everything starts and finishes in our own facility with accountable batch logs from reactant charge through drying and QC inspection.

    There’s nothing abstract about why this matters. Our downstream partners don't want variation: unplanned coloration, failed dissolutions, or surprise off-odors. So, every run gets spectral verification: GC-MS for volatile fingerprints, NMR spot-checks for clear aminophenol identification, and standard melting range checks. Ambient storage stability keeps supply chains simple. Over multiple contracts, CAP-25 has met both European and North American regulatory stability reporting, thanks to our repeatable process discipline.

    Using 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol in Real Applications

    CAP-25 finds most demand in specialty dye intermediates, pigment precursors, and selected pharmaceutical lines. While generic aminophenols might perform for simple coloration, our customers focus on end products with demanding color-fade resistance or precise molecular targeting. These cannot accept “almost right” starting materials. With our version, dye manufacturers manage smaller waste streams, as the intended couplings react more completely, leaving less by-product. That means easier downstream separations and fewer unpredictable side colors in final goods.

    Pharma applications focus mainly on APIs and intermediates, where CAP-25’s profile allows meticulous stepwise functionalization. Skilled chemists choose it for building non-trivial aromatic scaffolds, sometimes for antipyretics, sometimes for more advanced molecular systems, benefiting from both the electron-withdrawing chlorine and the position-specific amino site. Each batch we ship goes out supported by traceability back to every weigh ticket and cleaning log.

    Comparing with Similar Compounds

    Unlike 4-Aminophenol or 2-Chloro-4-Aminophenol, our flagship 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol balances reactivity for both aromatic substitutions and coupling reactions. Isomers differ not just in name but in solubility, reactivity, and suitability for downstream chemistries. We’ve seen partners test various analogues, only to return to CAP-25 for yields that don’t drop off, or for less residue during colorant synthesis. The specific chlorine position changes both the basicity of the amino group and its electron density — meaning reactivity tunes differently compared with para-chloro versions.

    One recurring request we discuss with customers involves purification: some believe higher purity always leads to better reactions. Our plant data and customer feedback show that above a certain threshold (usually 99%), incremental purity gains don’t much improve throughput and yield, but do drive up cost. We help partners assess the purity sweet spot for their process, knowing from hands-on trials that dye and pharma production benefits from both quality and cost realism. We don’t aim for “laboratory pure” at industrial scale if it doesn’t make sense for you — the focus is always pragmatic.

    Supporting Global Compliance and Reliability

    Compliance isn’t jargon in this field — it’s real work in daily production. Our full materials trace from raw aniline derivatives through finished product satisfies strict supplier audits from clients across Europe, North America, and Asia. Because end products often enter regulated markets, we supply certificates supported not by vague generalities, but tied to actual batch records and real test results. Our process improvement program not only monitors impurity trends, but matches them to known raw material lots.

    Over the last decade, regulatory expectations have grown sharper: REACH and similar frameworks require full transparency on every production detail. We stay ahead by logging data from every step — temperature, time, weight, solvent volume, and analytical checkpoints. This data backbone cuts delays from surprise inspection or backtracking. It also means every partner can audit our records or match their own incoming tests to our full dataset, so they know real material arrived. In an industry where “close enough” sometimes costs real money, we invest in transparency and process monitoring that pays off for everyone downstream.

    Solving Everyday Challenges for Downstream Users

    Handling CAP-25 presents needs familiar to most operators: avoid wetting, control dust, and store away from unintended oxidants. We designed commercially practical packaging — high-barrier PE-lined drums, easy to reseal, minimizing air ingress and moisture adsorption. We keep inventory fresh with small-scale staggered production cycles, instead of stockpiling bulk lots that risk degradation.

    During development with a mid-scale hair dye manufacturer, we identified an issue with inconsistent color yield after several months. Process review found trace moisture uptake during long ocean transit. In response, we introduced vacuum-sealed liner options, lidding that improves over time, and speedier turnover in our overseas warehouses. Results: reduced clumping at point of use and better color matching in final blends. Every seasonal logistics cycle brings some new learning, and we adjust quickly, keeping our customer base informed, not left guessing.

    Scaling Production Without Lost Consistency

    There’s an art to scaling from kilo lab batches to multi-ton runs. We started years ago with glassware and small reactors, slowly increasing tank size and automating stepwise additions. At each jump, we noticed new issues — trace by-products amplified, stirring needed more torque, crystallization times changed. Standard solutions like longer mixing sometimes worsen purity or produce hard-to-dry agglomerates. Through trial, process data, and real feedback from partners, we tuned charge rates, reactor heat-exchange surfaces, and improved filtration system choice. Actual experience shrank downtime between runs.

    We do not just ramp up and hope for the best. Continuous monitoring — every pressure and temperature point — brings early warning for batch drift or out-of-control parameters. A lean production team reviews run-to-run results daily, adjusting next batches before small problems go systemic. The CAP-25 you order today acts the same as the one from last year, even as volumes scaled up severalfold.

    Meeting Evolving Demands of the Marketplace

    Customer questions change with each market cycle. Demand fluctuations in pigment and pharmaceutical verticals often reshape both batch volume targets and timeline promises. We run flexible production schemes, with shift overlaps and modular tank setups, that help absorb sudden demand surges or short orders. Investment in our own utilities and on-site water pre-treatment protect our process from wider supply chain hiccups — so we buffer both quality and supply rate for customers.

    We have also seen new customers take increased interest in lifecycle analysis. Many downstream buyers want to mark every kilogram's carbon footprint, from aniline source to drum delivery. Over the past few years, we have adjusted internal solvent recovery, reduced water use in the mother liquor wash stages, and captured process heat for pre-warming incoming feed. These steps lower actual input consumption and real greenhouse gas emissions — not vague “offsets”. Year-on-year, we share measured improvements, not abstract promises, to help our customers hit their own sustainability targets.

    The Importance of Laboratory Collaboration

    Many CAP-25 users do not just buy a raw material — they want insight from our on-site analytical staff. Our team keeps close technical correspondence with partner R&D labs, troubleshooting when their processes need minor – or major – changes. We offer real data from test dissolutions, compatibility with new solvents, and trial blends with updated downstream formulations. Sometimes a single observed impurity or color deviation during your QC scan signals a tweak needed on our production line. Constant open dialog means we spot trends together, making changes that support both sides, not guessing after failure.

    One long-term client in the biotech dye space encountered recurring haze formation. After joint analysis, our QC group traced the root cause to a previously undetected oligomeric by-product, which we could remove by minor process filtration and distillation adjustments. Small process change, big improvement for the customer’s clarity ratings — and those lessons rolled out across other contracts. Our partnership model rewards solution sharing, not finger pointing.

    Navigating Supply Chain Disruptions

    Disruption has become a familiar part of modern chemical business. Transport link delays, customs holdups, and upstream precursor shortages all threaten steady supply. Rather than gamble on just-in-time logistics, our approach builds local buffer inventory and secures back-up source options for key feedstocks.

    As global crises in recent years forced chemical makers to adjust fast, our small team kept lines running with substitute drums and alternative packaging suppliers lined up ahead of time. Real-life experience has taught us to keep more lead time and communicate clearly about production schedules and realistic delivery. We update our clients in real-time about vessel ETAs, not after the fact, providing honest insight into what’s on track.

    Pandemics and port slowdowns tested our flexibility. Inventory at our plant never fell below minimum run rates, so customers did not face last-minute surprises. We track material on route, monitor container status as it clears customs, and handle the regulatory paperwork ourselves to prevent unnecessary stops. It's about minimizing market exposure to risk, which demands real planning, not optimism.

    Commitment to Open Communication and Customer Support

    In any manufacturing setting, clear, direct lines of support make a difference. Our operations team works day-to-day with field sales and tech support, sharing updates on possible supply or quality shifts as soon as they appear. Our open documentation policy allows every buyer to review their batch’s production history, lab tests, and shipment timeline. We answer questions directly, always tracing issues back to specific data — production conditions, analytical snapshots, logistics steps — so nothing gets lost in guesswork.

    One regular challenge involves shipping to new territories with changing import rules. Instead of waiting for problems, our staff stays in constant contact with consignee and freight forwarder. Pre-clearance documents, chemical ID confirmations, and batch specs all ship in advance, smoothing customs reviews. Industry relationships built over time ensure clear passage, and our team maintains a proactive, not reactive, support stance. Customers keep our direct line active — they know they will get answers from someone who knows the product from synthesis up, not an anonymous helpdesk.

    Future Outlook for 2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol

    The chemical world never stands still. Innovative downstream users keep bringing up new trial formulations, demanding both technical tweaks and rapid scale-up possibilities. Our production team stays close to both research developments and regulatory updates, so CAP-25 continues to serve even as applications grow more demanding. We adjust our process to keep side impurity levels as low as possible, even as regulations tighten.

    Our experience as the actual manufacturer has reinforced the importance of process control, flexibility in responding to end user feedback, and transparent, direct communication. Each batch tells a part of our ongoing story — a trackable journey from raw input to final use in everything from next-generation dyes to life sciences applications. We keep our process accessible, tweakable, and responsive — focusing on practical improvements, real-world quality, and reliability.

    Conclusion: More Than Just a Raw Material

    2-Chloro-5-Aminophenol represents years of hard-won production know-how, partnership with end users, and adaptation to real-world needs. Every drum reflects choices made in the plant, from raw material pick to final quality check. By staying focused on hands-on problem solving, listening to new marketplace demands, and guaranteeing open, verifiable support, we help partners do more than fill a spec sheet — we help them build better final products.

    For companies that need a proven, consistent, transparent source of CAP-25, our door is open. We’re ready to discuss the intricacies of process control, the best way to ship for your application, or the reality of purity requirements for your end market. Years of hands-on work remind us: there are no shortcuts to real quality, and no substitute for practical manufacturing expertise.