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2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine
    • Alias 2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine; 2-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyrimidine; NSC 88865
    • Einecs 210-994-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    267351

    Iupac Name 2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine
    Cas Number 69045-84-7
    Molecular Formula C5H2ClF3N2
    Molecular Weight 182.53
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 152-154 °C
    Density 1.44 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., dichloromethane, DMSO)
    Smiles C1=CN=C(N=C1C(F)(F)F)Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H2ClF3N2/c6-4-10-2-1-3(11-4)5(7,8)9
    Refractive Index 1.437 (at 20 °C)
    Storage Temperature 2-8 °C
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyrimidine

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine, sealed with a PTFE-lined screw cap and labeled.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. It is classified as a hazardous material and handled according to regulatory guidelines, with appropriate labeling and documentation. Shipping is typically via ground or air, complying with all applicable chemical transport regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG).
    Storage **2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure a dedicated chemical storage cabinet, preferably for corrosives or hazardous reagents. Follow standard laboratory safety protocols for handling and storage.
    Application of 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine

    Applications of 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a committed chemical raw material manufacturer, we focus on the precise integration of 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine in targeted downstream sectors where our product delivers critical molecular functions. Each application scenario below highlights well-established industry practices backed by regulatory adherence, defined formulation parameters, technical processing, and the nature of finished goods our clients routinely produce.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Major agrochemical manufacturers incorporate 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine as a key heterocyclic building block in the custom synthesis of selective herbicidal, fungicidal, and insecticidal actives. The compound’s electron-deficient pyrimidine ring allows for effective coupling and substitution reactions, playing a critical role in the creation of advanced crop protection agents designed for increased field stability and environmental persistence.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management systems for agrochemical manufacturing
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety registration
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for agrochemical R&D

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% to 3% w/w in advanced intermediate synthesis; the precise proportion depends on the yield and target molecule design in multi-step active ingredient routes

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct nucleophilic aromatic substitution during the key intermediate phase in batch and flow reactors
    • Chlorination and subsequent derivatization steps in the multi-step synthesis of novel pesticides
    • Isolation and purification of final actives before formulation into commercial crop protection products

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide actives (e.g., pyrimidine-based weed control agents)
    • Systemic fungicide intermediates
    • Insecticidal moieties for seed treatment and foliar sprays

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral and Oncology APIs

    Leading active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) producers leverage this compound in the synthesis of pyrimidine-based drug candidates, notably in antiviral and antitumor therapeutics. Its halogenation pattern facilitates regioselective functionalization, supporting high-purity pharmaceutical intermediates. Process chemists value its reactivity profile to create scaffolds featured in marketed and clinical-stage APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) under ICH Q7
    • EU Pharmacopoeia, USP, and JP for API intermediates
    • ICH Q3A/B guidelines on impurities and residual solvents
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8% to 2.5% molar ratio per intermediate synthesis step; adjusted by stoichiometry and structural complexity of the target API molecule

    Downstream process integration

    • Amidation, cross-coupling, and nucleophilic aromatic substitution as part of the API’s heterocyclic core synthesis
    • Critical input during late-stage functionalization in pharmaceutical flow chemistry
    • Catalyst-assisted halogen exchange with controlled impurity profiling and purification

    Final product types

    • Pyrimidine-based antiviral bulk APIs (e.g., for hepatitis or influenza drugs)
    • Anticancer API intermediates (e.g., kinase inhibitors featuring chlorotrifluoromethyl-pyrimidine fragments)
    • Small-molecule drug substances for tablet and injectable formulations

    3. Fine Chemical and Specialty Dye Manufacturing

    Manufacturers of specialty colorants and photoactive materials employ this chemical as a nucleophilic substrate or condensation agent, particularly for creating electron-deficient heterocycles with high resistance to oxidative and photolytic degradation. Its trifluoromethyl group imparts both color-fastness and strong electron-withdrawing properties, essential for tuning the optical parameters of advanced dyes used in industrial and research settings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 environmental management systems
    • EN 71-3:2019 for chemical safety in colorants
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted substances in fine chemicals
    • Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 (where relevant for textile pigment dyes)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1% to 6% by weight of batch charge in dye precursor synthesis; the ratio depends on the chromophore structure and intended solubility/fastness optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Chemoselective condensation in the core assembly of heterocyclic dye molecules
    • Chlorine substitution for introducing trifluoromethyl electron sinks in pigment manufacturing reactors
    • Post-reaction isolation of dye intermediates, followed by further functional group modification for shade adjustment

    Final product types

    • Industrial specialty pigment dyes for plastics, films, and high-performance coatings
    • Colorants for high-durability inks and laser marking compounds
    • Photoactive materials used in sensor devices and imaging reagents

    4. Electronic Chemical Synthesis for OLED and Semiconductor Materials

    Specialty materials producers in the electronics sector utilize this pyrimidine derivative as a critical scaffold in the molecular design of organic semiconductors and charge transport materials. Its unique substitution scheme provides precisely tuned electronic and steric characteristics necessary for the fabrication of high-mobility, stable layers in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays and advanced integrated circuits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62474 for material declaration in electronic components
    • JEITA ET-7304A for industry-defined chemical purity in electronic-grade reagents
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2015/863 restricting hazardous substances
    • ISO/TS 16949:2009 for quality management in electronic supply chains

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2% to 1.5% by weight depending on the electronic layer architecture and purging efficiency during organic semiconductor formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Ring-construction entry at the prepolymer or small-molecule precursor phase for OLED emitters or hole/electron transport layers
    • Incorporation during vacuum deposition or solution-phase spin coating in microfabrication lines
    • Final purification for removal of residual halides and byproducts

    Final product types

    • OLED emission or transport layer materials
    • Thin-film transistors and driver circuitry for display panels
    • Organic semiconductor compounds for flexible electronics manufacturing

    5. Crop Science R&D: Herbicide Lead Optimization

    Research divisions within agricultural innovation firms directly introduce this compound into their structure-activity relationship (SAR) programs focused on developing next-generation herbicidal leads. Owing to its pyrimidine nucleus decorated with both chloro and trifluoromethyl groups, chemists obtain enhanced library diversity, accelerating the discovery of target-site-specific molecules for resistant weed control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP compliance for experimental crop science under OECD Principles
    • REACH pre-registration for industrial R&D chemicals
    • ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory testing and validation within agrochemical research
    • EFSA Guidance for residue and environmental assessment (EU crop research)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1 μmol to 5 μmol per synthesis in combinatorial chemistry microplates; adjustment based on the number of synthesized analogs and the SAR matrix design

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct pipetting and mixing in automated parallel synthesis platforms
    • Initial heterocycle formation followed by rapid derivatization and screening for biological activity
    • Integration into hit-to-lead pipeline workflows prior to field trial scale-up

    Final product types

    • Lead molecule libraries for weed management research
    • Candidate herbicidal actives for registration trials
    • Reference standards for molecular property and residue studies
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine: Bringing Consistent Performance to Advanced Synthesis

    Getting to Know the Product Through Daily Practice

    In the work of chemical manufacturing, the difference between reliable results and wasted time often comes down to the consistency of our intermediates. Over the years, our experience with 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine has shown the real value of strict control and understanding the needs of downstream transformations. This compound, known among organic chemists for its reactivity and role in high-value syntheses, becomes more than just another building block when produced right—its behavior can open doors to inventive chemistry in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals that demand precision at every stage.

    Our involvement spans from sourcing raw materials to refining the method by which each batch comes off the line. We monitor both its chemical profile and physical state; small changes in moisture or residual solvent content can spell trouble for later steps, so production takes place under controlled conditions. Specification sheets only tell half the story. Years of meeting client feedback and solving bottlenecks from one process campaign to the next have shaped our understanding of what matters most: stable lot-to-lot purity, manageable handling, and confidence that every flask or drum of pyrimidine performs as expected.

    Differentiating 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine from Similar Agents

    Chemists might group this pyrimidine derivative with a few related substances, but side-by-side comparison quickly reveals what sets it apart. Halogenated pyrimidines and their trifluoromethyl cousins each interact differently with nucleophiles or reducing agents. In our hands, the 2-chloro/4-CF3 substitution brings several key features. The electron-poor pyrimidine ring, further depleted by the highly electronegative CF3 group, gives unique selectivity in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Instead of frustrating byproducts or sluggish rates, reactions often proceed at practical temperatures thanks to these activating groups. Compared to simpler pyrimidine chlorides, yields in downstream transformations—say, amidation or amination—run noticeably higher with clean, sharp endpoints.

    Other halogenated analogs, like 2,4-dichloropyrimidine or 2-chloropyrimidine without further substitution, may underperform when reaction partners demand stronger activation or deactivation. The trifluoromethyl group doesn’t only adjust reactivity but impacts polarity, meaning solubility and downstream purification can change, saving time and resources. In scale-up, this sharper chemical behavior often translates to safer reactions and less time troubleshooting side reactions or finding workarounds for stubborn purification steps.

    How Model and Purity Drive Application Success

    Lab-scale syntheses often accept small fluctuations in intermediate quality, but industrial production asks for much tighter specifications. Reproducibility affects not only cost and efficiency but also regulatory scrutiny, especially in pharmaceutical and crop protection workflows. For 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine, our focus remains on batch identity—GC and HPLC profiling, water content by Karl Fischer titration, and limited levels of residual solvents so every drum supports robust process development downstream. Imposing exacting specifications on physical characteristics, from appearance to melting point, has trimmed down queries from end-users over the years. Any drift in these areas wastes valuable time troubleshooting, whether it leads to an unexpected impurity profile or an errant reaction kinetic during scale-up.

    Our current production process delivers material in a fine crystalline powder form, easy to weigh and dissolve. With moisture levels kept to the low hundreds of ppm and purity exceeding 98% as confirmed in-house and verified by third-party labs, the product matches the expectations set by leading multinational buyers. The know-how to predict how these slight variations in trace impurities or polymorph composition affect process routes comes not from paperwork, but repeated cycles of hands-on troubleshooting and adjustment. This active engagement with what reaches the warehouse shelf is where our credibility takes root.

    The Role in Innovative Synthesis

    Researchers and chemical engineers constantly push the boundaries of molecular design. Having a ready supply of high-quality 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine allows new targets and biologically active compounds to come into focus. In our experience, demand often comes from medicinal chemistry teams developing kinase inhibitors, anti-viral agents, or crop science divisions seeking next-generation herbicides. The unique substitution pattern streamlines the installation of diverse functional groups at multiple positions on the pyrimidine ring.

    Since the chloro group activates the ring toward nucleophilic aromatic substitution, and the trifluoromethyl increases stability without sacrificing reactivity, product designers appreciate a platform that doesn’t force them into tradeoffs. Many product launches owe their speed to dependable intermediates like this. Developers experimenting with metal-catalyzed cross-coupling—such as Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig reactions—benefit from reliable coupling efficiency and consistent product isolation, traits rare among pyrimidine derivatives with less robust synthesis backgrounds.

    Addressing Practical Challenges in Manufacturing

    Years of process development force us to address real concerns: shelf life, stability under transport, and repeatable performance under varied conditions. A small shift in production temperature or material storage can trigger changes in crystal habit, flowability, or reactivity. Problems go beyond theoretical worries—a drum of clumped intermediate or a bag containing off-spec powder turns into rework, wasted solvent, and at worst, failed campaigns.

    To prevent this, we apply hands-on controls from start to finish. Moisture-sensitive compounds make demands before and after synthesis: drying under vacuum, packaging with appropriate liners, and rapid transfer to controlled-climate storage. We invest in bulk testing—random sampling instead of relying on a single GC trace, regular checks for contaminants, and trending data to spot any drift from historical benchmarks. Decades of feedback from R&D partners shape how we make and move the product, going back to tweak solvents, tweak crystallization steps, or adjust particle size distribution to better fit both lab-scale and plant-scale users.

    Pushing for Cleaner Chemistry and Reducing Waste

    The chemical industry faces sharper questions about process safety, sustainability, and minimization of environmental impact. Our own plant has moved away from older methods with persistent solvent residues or problematic waste streams. With each new campaign, tweaks to the synthesis route have cut raw material consumption and reduced overall solvent use, especially in the final purification steps. Solvent selection leans on data from toxicity and environmental risk assessments, not just cost or availability.

    Through gradual improvements—shifting to recyclable solvents, reclaiming by-products where feasible, and emphasizing operator safety—our pyrimidine production outpaces regulatory minimums. Feedback from downstream partners in regulated industries keeps these standards high. Making incremental progress, even if small with every lot, helps keep the value chain clean and transparent. Reducing off-cuts, minimizing dump batches, and keeping product quality inside a tighter window pays off with fewer headaches for anyone converting our intermediates into medicines or crop protectants.

    Supporting Next-Generation Applications

    New catalyst classes, biocatalytic techniques, and precision synthesis routes all test how an intermediate will behave in real-world settings. Our ongoing dialogue with academic groups and industrial R&D teams informs batch design from the earliest stage. Modern medicinal chemistry rarely stops at one pathway or method; tweaks to protecting group strategies, coupling order, and process intensification demand a source of intermediates that copes with change.

    Years ago, we fielded questions about only basic purity and delivery time. Now, developers want to know about trace metal content, particle morphology, or the behavior in microfluidic reactors. We expanded our in-process controls to match—ICP-OES for trace elements, laser diffraction for particle size, and real-time analytics for in-depth batch tracking. The result has been fewer surprises during process transfer and scale-up, less time in quality investigations, and more confidence in regulatory filings.

    Avoiding the Pitfalls of Commoditization

    At first glance, 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine may resemble other off-white crystalline materials, but the reality of high-performance chemistry depends on more. Low-cost suppliers may promise surface-level similarity, only for their product to fall apart during critical transformations. Purity, hidden residuals, batch-to-batch variability—these are issues that customers have dealt with after chasing bottom-dollar sources. Each instance of failed synthesis or unpredictable manufacturing adds to an industrial user’s bottom line in lost material and troubleshooting effort.

    We built our supply chain around minimizing these risks. Raw material qualification, robust in-process analytics, and long-standing supplier relationships mean that what ships from our site doesn’t bring unwelcome surprises. Repeat customers return not only for the chemical but for the predictability and technical backup our team delivers. Instead of chasing short-term wins, prioritizing customer relationships and maintaining rigorous quality discipline keeps new issues at bay, even as product requirements shift in rapidly evolving markets.

    Setting a Standard in Analytical Transparency

    In regulated industries, full visibility into material origin and chain of custody has become more than a preference—it’s a necessity. Our practice roots every batch in complete traceability, from initial raw materials through final drum or package. Comprehensive Certificates of Analysis back each lot, but technical support doesn’t stop at paperwork. When process development hits a roadblock, our R&D and analytical teams offer access to archival data, batch histories, and real-time insights so customers can make informed decisions.

    Open feedback loops with both domestic and international customers help us anticipate changing requirements. Documented procedures support audits by major multinational partners, and constantly updated risk mitigation plans protect against disruption, whether from environmental setbacks, regulatory change, or raw material market shifts. This approach reflects not only our values but customer trust hard-earned over years of fielding questions, troubleshooting remote projects, and working hand-in-hand with process chemists around the globe.

    Guiding Customers in Application-Specific Use

    Beyond general-purpose use, many customers seek advice on tailoring this compound for specific transformations or formulation needs. We do not just ship boxes—our technical team fields project-specific questions, troubleshooting unexpected behavior or outcome changes that can occur on scale. Real-world examples include optimizing solvent choice for cross-coupling, advising on sequence order in multistep routes, or assisting with impurity tracking. This hands-on guidance draws from firsthand production experience rather than generic advice.

    In some markets, such as regulated medicinal synthesis, stringent impurity and trace solvent requirements guide material selection. Our history of adapting to these needs with tighter controls means that laboratories and production plants using our product pass critical milestones—whether preclinical sample development, regulatory filings, or transition to multi-ton manufacture. Experienced chemists appreciate this assurance. Our ability to identify subtle batch differences and recommend adjustments grows out of thousands of cycles of learning in the plant and feedback from partners who trust our recommendations.

    Keeping Pace with Industry Change

    The chemical landscape reshapes itself year by year as drug targets, crop threats, and regulatory standards shift. Through close attention to market trends, regular technology upgrades, and leveraging experience from decades of molecule development and process campaign management, we stay relevant. Our team continually revisits both synthetic approach and production control to unlock more efficient, less hazardous, and more versatile applications for 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine.

    Projects that began as small-volume exploratory syntheses now demand ton-scale deliveries on compressed timelines. We invest in modular production lines able to adapt to changing orders and expansion without compromising quality. Regular reviews of material compatibility and process integration ensure that each new batch, no matter the scale, supports both startup biotech firms and global multinationals developing complex new agents.

    Building Long-Term Value for Customers and the Industry

    Business as a manufacturer isn’t sustained by one-time orders or surface-level product quality. Standing behind every shipment—and every technical discussion—means our reputation and the industries we supply both move forward. Working side by side with research groups, process engineers, and procurement teams builds a foundation of collective knowledge about how to solve problems or chase new opportunities using 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine. The lessons learned in fine-tuning a crystallization, recovering from a process upset, or optimizing purification processes feed directly into the next improvement.

    Change may come from regulatory shifts, customer demand, or our own drive for cleaner, safer, and more efficient production. Holding high standards protects not just end-use performance but the health and reliability of the manufacturing ecosystem. Investing resources into staff training, equipment renewal, and chemical stewardship pays off in fewer mishaps and smoother collaborations with clients.

    Delivering on the Promise of Reliable Pyrimidines

    Today, operating modern chemical plants involves a balance of tradition and innovation—deeply rooted process familiarity mixed with an openness to adapt. Every lot of 2-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyrimidine is more than a commodity. Our work brings together hands-on experience, strict scientific oversight, and an open channel between producer and user. The priority is, and always has been, not just making a chemical for sale but providing a valued step in your synthesis, validated by daily effort and responsive to real-world constraints.

    From the smallest pharmaceutical pilot campaign to the largest crop protection rollout, success depends on trustworthy partners and dependable intermediates. We commit to providing both—rooted in the day-to-day practice of chemical manufacturing, shaped by years of practical adaptation, and looking ahead to drive new discoveries for the future of science and industry.