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2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid
    • Alias 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-chloro-
    • Einecs 221-209-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    686383

    Productname 2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid
    Casnumber 25134-39-0
    Molecularformula C6H4ClNO2
    Molecularweight 157.55
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 170-174°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 2-Chloronicotinic acid
    Smiles C1=CN=C(C=C1Cl)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H4ClNO2/c7-5-2-1-4(6(9)10)8-3-5/h1-3H,(H,9,10)
    Pka Around 3.5
    Storagecondition Store at room temperature, in a tightly closed container

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid (25g) is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a printed hazard label.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is transported according to applicable hazardous material regulations, with appropriate labeling and documentation. Ensure upright storage and avoid contact with incompatible substances during transit to maintain safety and product integrity.
    Storage 2-Chloro-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Properly label the container and keep it away from food or drink. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling the compound.
    Application of 2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid

    Applications of 2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid plays a central role as a building block in the synthesis of advanced intermediates and active compounds. Our manufacturing partners leverage its chemical profile to meet demanding standards in pharmaceuticals, crop protection, and fine chemical segments, each requiring rigorous process controls and reliable input quality. Below, we outline specialized downstream applications with sector-specific compliance, exact formulation metrics, integration workflow, and examples of material outputs.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anti-infective Agents

    API manufacturers incorporate this acid as a core intermediate within heterocyclic compound syntheses, particularly for modern quinolone-based anti-infectives. The compound’s reactivity at both the chloro and carboxyl sites supports the introduction of pharmacologically relevant moieties under precise conditions, typically via amide coupling and heteroaromatic substitutions. Quality control during this stage focuses on impurity profile reduction and meeting pharmacopoeial purity targets to avoid downstream API rejections.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP General Chapter <1078> Good Manufacturing Practices for Bulk Pharmaceutical Excipients
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EDQM guidelines for pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Relevant DMF registration in importing territories

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.10 molar equivalents per downstream target molecule, adjusted based on coupling yield and target impurity thresholds

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded in early/mid-stage synthesis of piperazine- or fluoroquinolone frameworks after initial chlorination or halide exchange operations; consumed in batch or continuous stirred-tank reactors under inert conditions

    Final product types

    • Quinolone antibiotic APIs (e.g., ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin intermediates)
    • Pyridine-based pharmaceutical intermediates for finished dose formulations

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide Synthesis

    Leading agrochemical formulators utilize the acid as a key intermediate in the development of selective herbicides, particularly in the pyridine carboxylic acid class. Crop protection manufacturers require consistent quality and traceability, as the impurity profile and particle size can affect downstream catalytic steps. Production runs incorporate the acid primarily in the condensation or ring functionalization stages, under high-volume conditions and strict monitoring for regulated byproducts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for agrochemical production
    • REACH Annex IX/X substance registration (if used in the EU)
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice for chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 9–13 wt% of total reaction charge, adjusted according to targeted actives and required conversion efficiency in pilot or commercial plants

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed during the batch or continuous process step of ring substitution before final coupling with isopropyl or methyl groups; may require pH-controlled addition and in-process sampling for QC

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicides (e.g., picloram, fluroxypyr intermediates)
    • Pyridine-derived crop protection agents for formulated end-market sales

    3. Fine Chemicals Synthesis – Specialty Pigments and UV Absorbers

    Specialty chemical producers rely on this acid for the synthesis of high-value pyridine-based pigments and UV absorbers. Its molecular structure enables the introduction of chromophores and facilitates condensation reactions under controlled temperature regimes. Producers maintain strict control of raw material qualifications and employ scale-up protocols designed to preserve batch-to-batch consistency required for electronics and polymer additive uses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management for chemical manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronic-grade pigment additives
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety Standard (pigments for plastic applications)
    • REACH SVHC monitoring for hazardous substances in pigment supply chain

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4.5–7.2 wt% as a feedstock for chromophore condensation, adjusted based on absorption spectra targets and thermal stability requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during condensation or sulfonation stages in closed reactors; monitored by HPLC/GC for active ingredient yield; temperature strictly maintained to optimize pigment intensity and purity profile

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-derived pigments for coatings and inks
    • UV absorber intermediates for plastics and polymers

    4. Veterinary Drug Intermediate Manufacturing

    Producers of veterinary APIs employ this substance as an integral intermediate in the preparation of anti-parasitic or antimicrobial agent classes. In these settings, the acid supports specific coupling or cyclization pathways resulting in the functionalization of pharmacophore cores. Quality parameters focus on residual solvent levels and trace heavy metal content, both of which must meet international directives for veterinary input safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL34: Validation of Analytical Methods for Veterinary Products
    • GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (EU Guidelines, Volume 4 Part II)
    • Chinese Veterinary Pharmacopoeia – production of veterinary actives
    • FDA CVM guidelines for raw material inputs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.92–1.08 equivalents per step in the active intermediate construction; adjustments made to optimize stepwise purity and isolate yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged in mid-synthesis stages where pyridine scaffolds are incorporated via catalyzed heat-controlled reactions; stringent in-process controls with post-reaction purification for veterinary applications

    Final product types

    • Veterinary pharmaceuticals (e.g., antiparasitic actives with pyridine motifs)
    • Intermediates for injectable or oral veterinary formulations
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid: An Inside Look from Our Production Floor

    Stepping Into the Chemistry: What 2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid Means in Our Daily Work

    Working hands-on with 2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid these past years, our team learned more than any technical data sheet could offer. Behind every batch, we see the interaction between chemistry and hard-nosed manufacturing realities. Our focus has always been on producing consistent, reliable material that researchers, formulators, and manufacturers trust. Most of our clients come from the pharmaceutical and agrochemical fields, areas where both performance and traceability matter. This acid, commonly known as 2-chloro-4-pyridinic acid, sits among the class of halogenated carboxylic pyridines that we shape from the raw starting materials in our reactors.

    In our field, chemical nuance makes all the difference. Even a minor change in molecular structure—like the placement of a chlorine atom on a pyridine ring—alters reactivity, solubility, and value in downstream reactions. Our facility runs daily quality checks to track purity, moisture, and particle size, but most clients ask detailed questions about the synthesis process itself. Every kilogram comes through a purification stage tailored to eliminate hard-to-detect byproducts. Our team uses both HPLC and NMR to verify the signature peaks that mark out high-grade 2-chloro-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid. There’s no shortcut: clients expect the real product, not an imitation.

    Choices in the Lab: Model Variant, Purity, and Grain Sizes

    We produce 2-chloro-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid with a standard purity over 98%, verified by HPLC, ready for regulated applications. Our most popular specification features a fine, free-flowing powder that dissolves quickly in polar solvents. The fine particle size speeds up reactions in both pilot and production scales. Over the years, experienced formulators showed us that trace water or unreacted starting material could upset catalysts down the line. That’s why our drying process gets so much attention, with in-line moisture analyzers and regular staff walk-throughs.

    Some customers prefer a more granular cut for easier cleanup and safer handling. On request, our team can provide coarser particles, which reduces dust in manual loading operations. The choice between fine and coarse often depends on the size of the reaction vessels and the method of transfer. All batches, regardless of size, undergo the same stringent chemical tests before shipping.

    We track metal contaminants with ICP-MS and always keep levels below regulatory limits set for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. We do not allow recycled solvents to contact final product streams—our process engineers fight off contamination from the earliest synthesis steps onward. In a world of narrow margins and steep liability, these practices did not evolve by accident. Our partners demand batches free of trace interference.

    Manufacturing Insights: What Sets 2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid Apart

    Many new customers ask what distinguishes our 2-chloro-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid from similar pyridine carboxylic acids. The defining difference lies in the reactivity profile created by the chlorine at the 2-position, alongside the carboxylic acid at the 4-position of the pyridine ring. That specific layout opens the door for further chemical modification—especially halogen-exchange, amide coupling, or nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Researchers take advantage of these properties to build more complex agrochemical intermediates or pharmaceutical actives, leaps that other isomers or simple pyridine carboxylic acids cannot achieve as efficiently.

    We feel these differences in the plant. The synthesis takes extra steps for managing chlorination: exothermic reactions, HCl gas generation, and careful real-time monitoring at every stage. Halogenated intermediates need careful separation to avoid contamination of final product—no step leaves much wiggle room for shortcuts. Skilled operators, not just automation, handle every transition in the process. Our goal remains steady: a clean, crystalline batch within tight tolerances, ready for chemists’ hands.

    Take, for comparison, 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid or 2-chloronicotinic acid. The first lacks reactivity for agile coupling, and the latter veers into a different reaction profile that many find harder to direct. Years back, a client explained how switching to our product reduced reaction times and gave higher conversion yields in making a fungicide precursor. These are the concrete daily benefits beyond theoretical differences. Over time, our logbooks fill up with similar tales from both bench labs and full-scale plants.

    Everyday Uses: Beyond the Technical Papers

    We never lost sight of how raw materials travel far beyond our walls. Most lots of 2-chloro-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid pour into synthesis columns as intermediates for herbicides, fungicides, or plant growth regulators. Disciplined process control upstream lets downstream manufacturers avoid headaches in product qualification. Some lots move to pharmaceutical syntheses, where the compound’s reactivity under mild conditions speeds up coupling reactions—often producing less waste or avoiding harsh activating agents.

    The best-known application remains as an intermediate in making nitrogen heterocycles, structures central to both pesticide and drug innovation. Our acid serves as a tool for adding selectivity, allowing chemists to introduce functional groups with little fuss. This often means a safer, more reliable step in an otherwise tricky synthesis—an advantage for manufacturers whose approval and regulatory burdens keep climbing.

    Academic partners sometimes use the compound in research on halogen-substituted scaffolds. These studies often uncover new pharmacophores, so each batch must remain consistent, as results hinge on single-digit differences in purity or contaminants. In our experience, even research groups with modest scale orders stick with us for repeatability alone.

    On the Floor: Lessons from Real Batches and End-User Feedback

    Our role as manufacturer means we handle the day-to-day hurdles many overlook: safe bulk handling, odor management, waste treatment, and on-time delivery. The acid comes off the line with a sharp, characteristic smell—so our packaging room stays well-ventilated, and every drum receives vapor-tight seals. Most buyers switching from other sources tell us our powder handles better, tracks as specified, and offers cleaner filtration in their reactors.

    Our logistics crew spends countless hours logging batch numbers, checking seals, and auditing paperwork. Every export order meets the import regulations of its destination country; we field compliance teams who train on hazardous goods, keeping shipments reliable and safe. These are not theoretical issues—delayed customs entries or mishandled barrels eat up client schedules and trust. That’s why, beyond chemistry, we obsess over traceability.

    Feedback from our long-time partners shapes our process evolution. A partner once caught a trace impurity in an early batch, linked to condensation in our storage tanks. The next week, we changed our humidity controls and spent weeks backtracking every ton to its source. Each time we get insight from a customer, our plant team holds open-door meetings to discuss fixes. Years ago, a single client’s filtration issue motivated us to overhaul our drying setup—now a benefit for every order we ship.

    Safety and Compliance: The Human Side

    Handling strong acids or halogenated intermediates takes trained eyes and reliable equipment. We operate our reactors under negative pressure, contain every off-gas, and maintain strict access controls in hazardous areas. Employee training never stops. We run drills, cross-check PPE logs, and track every near-miss. It signals respect: for the team, the end customer, and the environment. Years of experience taught us most incidents start when basic steps get missed, so we refuse to cut corners—even on days when output targets tighten.

    Global partners rely on us to match not only chemical specifications but regional safety norms. We hold regular audits for compliance under national and international frameworks governing toxic and hazardous chemicals. Keeping up with changing regulations, whether REACH in Europe or TSCA in the USA, keeps us nimble. When rules evolve, so does our recordkeeping and hazard communication. Our regulatory staff have standing authority to halt production if a process strays from the set path. No batch goes out without thorough documentation, batch history, and analytical records. This is a byproduct of years spent building customer trust in a high-stakes field.

    Competing with Other Chemical Options

    In our side of the market, plenty of pyridine carboxylic acids compete for attention. We often field questions about differences versus other halogen or alkyl-substituted pyridine derivatives. The chlorine atom at the 2-position shifts the electronic nature of the ring, making specific substitution patterns possible. Customers looking for unique coupling partners frequently compare our product to others, such as 2-bromo-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid. In our trials and those of end users, the chloride leaves more gently than bromide in nucleophilic aromatic substitution, giving stronger yields under milder conditions—often a deciding factor for route selection in scale-up workflows.

    Process yield, workup time, and purification burdens all feed into a manufacturer’s bottom line. Our acid features a good balance between reactivity and stability—meaning it won’t degrade in long-term storage or during rough shipping. Some direct competitors’ materials come with higher cost or pose transportation risks due to heavier halogen content. Years back, we had customers stuck with unstable brominated analogs that failed shelf-life testing. They now prefer the reliability and long-term viability of our material, especially for stockpiling and just-in-time processes.

    We know most clients weigh cost transparently, not only raw price but end-to-end stewardship. Using 2-chloro-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid often reduces the number of steps in the synthesis pathway compared with starting from unhalogenated precursors or alternate isomers. This streamlines purification, saves reaction time, and can tip the scale toward regulatory approval due to reduced byproduct profiles.

    Challenges and Solutions in Continuous Improvement

    Manufacturing specialty chemicals takes more than just skilled chemists and solid equipment. The supply chain for raw pyridine, necessary chlorinating agents, and energy inputs faces constant pressure—costs, shortages, or regulation can upend plans with no warning. Over the years, we learned to keep key inputs well-stocked and maintain supplier redundancy for every critical link. Stockouts serve no one. Some clients demand origin tracing for every starting material, so we updated procurement and lot traceability from the ground up.

    On the process side, emission controls grew stricter in many production regions. Our engineers responded by investing in scrubber upgrades, continuously monitoring stack gases, and switching solvent processes to cut volatile organic output. Every improvement carries a price tag, but tighter compliance keeps our plant’s license to operate—and, more importantly, stands as our commitment to responsible citizenship. Our team takes pride in tracking and lowering waste output, improving yields, and searching for new ways to close loops and recycle non-critical material streams safely.

    Sometimes, market swings force tough decisions. Years ago, feedstock shortages nearly doubled our input costs overnight. Because many customers depend on steady supply, we chose to swallow margins rather than leave partners empty-handed. Since then, risk-sharing and transparent communication became a fixture of our customer relationships. Few outside the industry appreciate the time and capital needed for such resilience—but it builds long-term loyalty that outlasts any one contract.

    Fielding Questions and Supporting Sustainable Progress

    We handle numerous technical inquiries every month. Some clients want to tweak particle size; others need documentation for regulatory filings. Partners often ask about process safety or residual solvents. We designed our technical support teams to answer quickly, based on tested results—not marketing gloss. Real chemistry, real data, verified on multiple lots before any claims leave our facility. The best solutions emerge from open exchanges between our staff chemists and our partners’ development teams.

    Looking ahead, demand for 2-chloro-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid remains steady. As new chemistries emerge, clients shape new use cases and synthesis routes, each with their own challenges. Our job stays the same: maintain reliable production, deliver consistent quality, and refine our processes in tandem with changing market demands and regulations. We know chemistry creates better products, and those better products open the door to solutions in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and biotechnology—areas where precision, innovation, and integrity still matter.

    Conclusion: The Value of Direct Experience in Making 2-Chloro-4-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid

    Every day on our lines teaches us something new about this compound. From the first stage of synthesis to the last round of final QC, we see the value delivered through diligence, transparency, and continuous learning. Our acid fuels breakthroughs for customers working at the frontier of science and application. Through better chemistry, tight process control, and an open partnership with our customers, we do more than just meet a spec—we equip the innovators who shape tomorrow’s solutions.