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2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride
    • Alias 4-Nitro-2-chlorobenzoyl chloride
    • Einecs 221-012-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    982153

    Product Name 2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzenecarbonyl chloride
    Cas Number 14889-77-9
    Molecular Formula C7H3Cl2NO3
    Molecular Weight 236.01 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to brown crystalline solid
    Melting Point 69-71°C
    Density 1.6 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Purity Typically >98%
    Solubility Reacts with water, soluble in most organic solvents
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place and keep tightly closed
    Sensitivity Moisture sensitive
    Smiles ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H3Cl2NO3/c8-5-1-2-6(10(12)13)4(3-5)7(9)11/h1-3H

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 25 grams, tightly sealed with a screw cap; labeled with hazard symbols, chemical name, and handling precautions.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is handled as a dangerous good, following regulations for toxic and corrosive substances (UN 3261). Appropriate hazard labels and documentation are required. Store and transport in a cool, well-ventilated location.
    Storage 2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzoyl chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as water, alcohols, and bases. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, protected from direct sunlight. Store under inert gas if possible. Handle with proper personal protective equipment, and ensure access to emergency wash facilities in case of accidental contact.
    Application of 2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride

    Applications of 2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzoyl chloride serves as a key activated acid chloride intermediate in several specialty manufacturing sectors. Our production supports established downstream formulations that demand strict purity, reproducibility, and regulatory compliance throughout the chemical handling lifecycle.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Downstream pharmaceutical manufacturers use this compound as a coupling agent and precursor during multi-step synthesis of antibacterial drugs and peptide-based actives. Its reactivity provides selective acylation conditions in the construction of aromatic core fragments, and it enables controlled substitution patterns for high-value pharmaceuticals including anti-infective and anti-inflammatory agents. Our facility ensures traceability and impurity profiling at each batch, supporting both pilot and commercial scale drug development pipelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) relevant monographs
    • US FDA cGMP in Manufacturing, Processing, Packing, or Holding of Drugs (21 CFR 210/211)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) for intermediate reference substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.2 molar equivalents per amino or hydroxyl functional group during amide or ester bond formation, adjusted based on the desired selectivity and by-product control protocols for routes using different nucleophilic sites

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the acylation step within stepwise synthetic sequences; coupled with nitrogen or oxygen nucleophiles under cooled, inert conditions using controlled addition to minimize exotherm and ensure high-purity intermediate formation

    Final product types

    • Anti-infective APIs (e.g. chloramphenicol analogs)
    • Peptide-based pharmaceutical agents
    • Aromatic amide antibiotics
    • Key intermediates for clinical trial substance development

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    Producers of crop protection agents utilize 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoyl chloride as a starting reagent when constructing nitroaromatic backbones that form the basis of selective herbicides and fungicidal seed treatments. Reaction specificity and minimal side product formation are essential for downstream toxicology profiles, and our technical grade meets the purity required for scalable plant protection product lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 16140 Series for pesticide formulation QC
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (Europe)
    • China GB 4839 safety and quality standards for pesticide intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.5 mol equivalents per aromatic amine or phenol for acylation during initial intermediate synthesis; ratio tuned according to crop protection molecule design and downstream conversion rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during first- or second-stage aromatic substitution reactions, often utilizing anhydrous basic media and staged temperature ramps to increase yield of halogenated- and nitrobenzene core structures

    Final product types

    • Selective pre-emergence herbicide actives
    • Seed coating fungicide intermediates
    • Custom nitroaromatic intermediates
    • Niche insecticidal aromatic derivatives

    3. Advanced Material and Polymer Additive Production

    Our clients in the specialty polymer segment employ this chloronitrobenzoyl chloride for functionalizing high-performance polymer chains and engineering specialty monomers with crosslinkable sites. It acts as a reactive monomer or chain-end modifier for introducing nitro- and chloro-functional groups, vital for creating polymers with tailored dielectric and mechanical properties used in electronic and automotive applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Specialty Polymers
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2015/863 for hazardous substances in electronics
    • UL 94 Flammability Testing for polymer materials
    • ASTM D638 Tensile Properties for plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.2–2.0% by weight as a reactive additive depending on the desired degree of functionalization and target polymer matrix compatibility; larger ratios possible for specialty copolymer synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into polymerization reactors during pre-polymer or in situ modification steps, often in the presence of base scavengers to neutralize liberated HCl and enable efficient monomer incorporation

    Final product types

    • High-durability engineering plastics
    • Functionalized polyimides and aramids
    • Dielectric polymer films for electronics
    • Crosslinkable coating additives

    4. Dyes, Pigments, and Specialty Colorant Manufacturing

    Producers of high-performance dyes and pigments utilize this intermediate for site-selective introduction of nitro- and chloro-groups on aromatic bases, enabling customized absorption characteristics for industrial colorants. It supports synthesis of azo dyes and high-stability pigment intermediates used in automotive, textile, and plastics sectors. Our clients benefit from tight impurity controls that support batch reproducibility for regulated end uses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 Safety of toys — Migration of certain elements (for colorants in children’s products)
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions (Aromatic amines in colorants)
    • ISO 18314 Spectroscopic and colorimetric standards for pigments and colorants
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile dye safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 mol equivalents per dye intermediate, adjusted for desired chromophore structure and process scale; batch-to-batch adaptation based on color strength and solubility requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to aromatic amines or phenols during coupling and substitution steps; incorporated under controlled thermal or catalytic conditions to promote uniform chromophore generation and minimize side reactions

    Final product types

    • Azo dye precursors
    • High-stability organic pigments for engineering plastics
    • Automotive and textile dyes
    • Specialty colorant intermediates for digital inks

    5. Photographic and Imaging Chemical Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the imaging and fine chemical sectors utilize 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoyl chloride for producing light-sensitive compounds, particularly in the synthesis of diazo and benzoyl-based photoactive agents. Its role as an acylating component is essential for tuning photoreactivity and granularity in silver halide photographic emulsions, professional imaging materials, and specialty coatings for printed circuit board manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902 Imaging Materials – Processed Photographic Films
    • RoHS 2015/863 Regulation for electronics industry use
    • ASTM E1459 Standard Practice for Silver Halide Photoactive Materials
    • Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Regulations for controlled handling (regional)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.3 molar equivalents, optimized per individual sensitizer synthesis and photoactive formulation; adjustment as required for emulsion granularity and optical density targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during late-stage acylation of photoactive compounds, in sealed, low-light process suites to maintain product integrity and achieve consistent spectral response in imaging layers

    Final product types

    • Silver halide photo emulsion sensitizers
    • Diazo-based lithographic chemicals
    • Custom photoresists for PCB manufacturing
    • High-stability imaging intermediates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride: Practical Insights from Our Manufacturing Floor

    Clear Purpose Built on Decades of Chemical Experience

    Years of manufacturing aromatic acid chlorides have toughened our standards and refined our grasp on what makes a difference in a hard-to-satisfy specialty chemical like 2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride. Few chemicals bring together reactivity and selectivity as directly as this compound, model number CNC-4253. Many buyers want a refill; few ask what we face to guarantee a consistent outcome, batch after batch. For those who need reliability, purity, and tight physical properties—not just a trading paperwork trail—this is how a product earns its stripes.

    How We Define This Chemical and Why Precision Matters

    2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride brings a rare blend of a nitro and a chloro group on the same aromatic ring structure. In this molecule, the 2-position chloro and the 4-position nitro can’t be swapped for alternatives without changing downstream reaction performance. The chloride on the carboxylic acid brings unique reactivity for acylation or synthesizing advanced intermediates, especially in active pharmaceutical ingredients and dye molecules. From the first kilo to the multi-ton lot, the expectations on purity never fade. Common chemistries—stepwise chlorination, selective nitration, and final acyl chloride conversion—give lots of routes to error. Only steady refinement in each operation helps us suppress side isomers and guarantee that specification from day one.

    Why Purity and Isomer Control Shape Real-life Results

    We have seen, year after year, projects derailed because a single percent of wrong isomer or unwashed impurity sneaks into an advanced intermediate. Customers in pharmaceuticals and specialty colorants notice one faulty lot, even after our product sits clean on paper at 99% minimum purity by HPLC. What these users prize goes deeper: consistent melting point, tight moisture content, and controlled hydrolysis. A poor acyl chloride, with excess 2,4-dichlorobenzoic impurity or leftover acid, can balloon costs on waste handling or batch rework. Our reactor operators know this. Good, slow precipitation—habit established over hundreds of scale-ups—means less filtration and easier isolation, which reduces dust, loss, and risk for field technicians. A well-made batch flows off our filters as a pale-yellow, free-flowing solid, not an oily, sticky mess. These details set daily comfort for everyone, from warehouse to R&D bench.

    Specifications Forged by Feedback—And Updated With Each Run

    We don’t stick to paper specs from old literature or generic supplier guides. Feedback comes steady from clients with new applications or process tweaks. In some years, pharma groups demanded lower nitrosamine background—forcing extra process stages and purifications inside our line, not after the fact. Our regular lots come with HPLC purity not less than 99%, and a chloride content in line with theoretical levels, proven in regular laboratory controls. We limit residual solvent levels and guarantee appearance, color, and controlled melting point, because our experience shows that slight color increases mean more hydrolytic risk later down the chain. Water content by Karl Fischer matters: too wet and the molecule degrades on long storage; too dry and static builds up on handling. We have tailored crystallization and drying stages so every drum ships at controlled moisture, giving smoother usage for operators opening the drum in humid or dry environments.

    How 2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride Reshapes Reaction Sequences

    Users pick 2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride for its ready acyl chloride, not ester or acid, form. The true value shows up in clean, high-yielding conversions to amides, esters, or directly to complex coupling products—steps that demand speed and selectivity. Traditional alternatives, like 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride or ortho-substituted chlorides, create more byproduct or slower reactions. Every year, clients commit to our material for scale-up batches, watching for batch-to-batch differences in yield or conversion. Our chemical makes it through bioactive fragment synthesis, ligand preparation, and dye precursor steps where off-target reactions cost real money.

    Applications reach across fields—mostly visible in pharma, agricultural research, complex pigment manufacture, and specialty polymer work. Its handling, hydrolysis, and dusting potential all pose their own safety puzzles. We’ve refined packing, drum lining, and desiccant use, based on clients’ workplace observations. New customers sometimes wince at first handling: pungent, biting odor and sensitivity to moisture call for tight process discipline, but this learning rapidly gives way to efficient work, once correct handling flows become routine. With in-house training, our teams learned the trick to dosing and sampling without grabbing lungfuls of acid gas.

    Distinctions That Shape Chemistry, Not Just Paper

    It’s easy to lump all benzoyl chlorides together. We see the market full of similar offerings—4-nitrobenzoyl chloride, 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride, or simple benzoyl chloride. From the inside, these molecules split apart quickly, both in price and in plant behavior. Our product, with its paired chloro and nitro groups, balances reactivity and selective activation. The difference is not subtle: the ortho chloro heightens acyl chloride reactivity, while the para nitro modulates electronic effects, providing a unique system for downstream chemists to exploit in coupling and substitution reactions. Some buyers hope to substitute less complex chlorides, but the loss in reaction efficiency—and increase in purification headache—usually swings them back to this precisely tailored molecule.

    In specialty dye production, for example, customers bring us hard evidence: alternative benzoyl chlorides don’t give the same shade intensity or fastness, a difference traceable to the subtle electronic patterns shaped by our molecule. We have watched complaints drop off as soon as operations switched from crude, trader-supplied acyl chlorides to our assay-checked, low- impurity variant. For API manufacturers, the wrong impurity profile from a trader’s lot means stalled Drug Master File updates, regulatory headaches, and extra impurity testing. Knowing a product’s synthetic lineage—down to precursor sourcing, reaction solvents, and workup details—has practical value, well beyond paperwork. Our plant staff can trace every step, every document, and every deviation. That’s where real quality lives.

    Physical Handling, Shelf Life, and Lessons Hard Won

    Old timers on our plant floor laugh at stories of sticky clumps and hard-packed drums from less thoughtful days. Poor crystallization and water scavenging plagued early lots—leading to unpredictable shelf life and the odd panicked call from a far-off customer. Invested time, real-world wear on our process lines, and ongoing upgrades to drying, packing, and storage paid back with repeatable results. Current product presents as a uniform, pale yellow granular solid, free from caking or sticky residue, with a controlled particle size that resists dust but dissolves swiftly in common lab and plant solvents. We emphasize tight controls in both packaging and warehouse conditions. Moisture-tight barrels and inert gas overlays help defend against slow hydrolysis, which otherwise robs purity point by point through the rainy season or during long transits.

    Nothing motivates continuous process improvement more than a long-term client’s headache or a failed stability check. Years of watching how different lots react after six or twelve months—especially in field conditions hotter or more humid than our own—taught us the importance of both primary drying and final secondary checks. Before final sealing, we conduct checks at lot, not just shift, level. Our operators watch out for even tiny changes in color, flow, and odor, which signal possible issues in reaction or workup. Not every quality challenge is solved by fancy analytical gear: long experience, pattern recognition, and a refusal to brush off operator observations keep our output stable and predictable.

    Getting the Molecule to Where It’s Needed—Safely, Efficiently, and Reliably

    Transport of acid chlorides, especially ones with volatile and reactive profiles, calls for more than compliance. We design every pallet for weather, route, and destination-specific risk. Temperature swings test drum seals, while long customs holds test patience and packaging. Our packers know it’s not about just getting boxes on trucks. They verify drum headspace, check moisture levels, monitor for external odors, and confirm proper labeling to match every regulatory and safety requirement from Asia, Europe, or North America. Customer feedback on damaged drums or off-spec arrivals drives us to tweak not just documentation, but real-life, hands-on loading, bracing, and liner technology.

    We learned, sometimes the hard way, that even good plastic liners or steel drums can’t solve problems introduced upstream. One year, a customer in the tropics reported strange odors and product loss after customs delays. Root analysis connected it back to a skipped nitrogen flush and a too-light barrier liner. Current rolls of packaging film, sourced and validated by our own materials chemists, block water and ambient acid gas. We don’t just trust specs; we challenge packaging to humidity chamber soak tests and real shipping simulations, then check samples for weight and color changes. What seems like overkill on paper makes all the difference after five thousand kilometers of truck and boat transit.

    Environmental, Safety, and Regulatory Realities—A Day-to-Day Perspective

    Handling an acid chloride loaded with nitro and chloro groups isn’t effortless, neither in our plant nor at the customer’s end. Low thresholds for inhalation hazards mean all staff need to understand safe handling, not just white-collar technical teams. We emphasize thorough ventilation, secondary containment, and layered PPE for everyone from operators to warehouse workers. Our on-site containment and emergency procedures reflect lessons learned from incident investigations and process audits. Routine isn’t given a chance to breed complacency.

    Regulatory pressure rises each year—REACH, TSCA, and local green chemistry mandates mean ongoing dialogue with agencies and our own compliance teams. By sharing control data, audit records, and even invited inspector reports with our core customers, we earn real trust—no surprises from overlooked compliance gaps or late-stage rejections. Our analysts participate in global chemical consortia, keeping tabs not only on regulatory shifts, but also on upcoming hazard reclassifications or restriction moves. Immediate adaptation is possible only because we build flexibility into both production and documentation, never assuming that this year’s standards will hold for the next.

    Why Choosing a Manufacturer Matters in the Real World

    In recent years, the flood of third-party suppliers, anonymous repackagers, and on-the-spot “dealers” has broadened the choices available for any hard-to-source molecule like 2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride. Still, we see a rising share of buyers come full circle back to genuine manufacturers—because the shortcut of picking purely on price or aggregator convenience leads to more project risk, upsets, and waste. Every kilo we ship stands on our record: transparent documentation, unbroken batch traceability, and hands-on responsibility from procurement to customer delivery.

    We welcome technical discussions directly with chemists, engineers, or procurement staff at customer plants. Sometimes a request for 2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride is really about getting a similar acyl chloride—but we’ve worked through dozens of process optimizations with senior chemists to confirm the right fit for a specific synthetic route. Solubility, reactivity under process conditions, and impurity compatibility can’t be judged from a spec sheet alone. Our technical team can provide hard-won insight: which solvents fit a Soxhlet charge, which reagents shape purity, and which post-treatments avoid long-term yellowing or API incompatibility. Through this two-way dialogue, both parties build confidence in each batch, and the synthetic end product hits its mark more reliably.

    Meeting Tomorrow’s Demands with Continuous Learning and Investment

    Expectations for specialty intermediates only move upward—customers want greener synthesis, lower waste, and dependable low-impurity product. We invest in process controls, online analytics, in-plant feedback loops, not simply as regulatory checkboxes but as levers for smarter, faster, cleaner output. Our research labs keep pushing for routes with less hazardous waste, higher atom efficiency, and minimized energy needs, often through catalyst or process technology upgrades rather than simple solvent swaps.

    Some quality improvements started as in-house troubleshooting efforts. Better filtration, innovative crystallization aids, and solvent swap strategies now form standard practice. None of this results from isolated process engineers or consultants. On our team, plant operators, shift supervisors, and forward-thinking research chemists all contribute—often through direct observation or creative iteration, not just from academic papers. Standardizing improvements into routine production means every customer, big or small, gets the benefit on day one. It’s this spirit—earned by years confronting setbacks and learning from every customer outcome—that keeps us improving lot after lot.

    Final Thoughts: Connecting Molecule, Plant, and End User

    2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride will always demand careful handling, exacting process control, and deep technical knowhow. We have watched the molecule’s reputation shift from obscure intermediate to essential ingredient in modern synthesis, especially for industries where a solid batch record, steady impurity profile, and practical advice outlast technical trends and market swings. Our approach as a manufacturer is tied not simply to guideline values or pretty paperwork but to every lesson written in plant logbooks, incident records, and, most importantly, in the daily success of our customers’ own chemistry. This chemical’s value is earned by everyone who manages its journey from reactor to finished product, and that’s a job we take with steady commitment.