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2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine
    • Alias 2-Chloro-4-methoxy-pyridine
    • Einecs 638-770-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    664984

    Product Name 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine
    Cas Number 22536-61-4
    Molecular Formula C6H6ClNO
    Molecular Weight 143.57
    Appearance Light yellow to off-white solid
    Melting Point 41-45°C
    Boiling Point 230-232°C
    Density 1.26 g/cm3
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, chloroform
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles COC1=CC(=NC=C1)Cl
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-4-methoxy-pyridine; 4-Methoxy-2-chloropyridine
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances
    Flash Point 96°C

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle labeled "2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine, 98%, 25g" with hazard warnings, supplier logo, and lot number.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is classified as a hazardous material and must comply with applicable transport regulations. Appropriate labeling and documentation ensure safe handling during air, sea, or ground shipping, with precautions for accidental spills or exposure.
    Storage 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent leaks and accidental exposure. Store according to local chemical safety regulations.
    Application of 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine

    Applications of 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine serves as a critical intermediate in several advanced chemical synthesis workflows, supporting large-scale production in key innovation-oriented sectors. Our manufacturing expertise ensures high purity and batch consistency for demanding B2B end-users seeking reliable raw material input for value-added processes.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine as a core building block for the synthesis of heterocyclic drug molecules, particularly for anti-infective agents and central nervous system treatments. Typically, this compound enters the pipeline at the intermediate stage, where it undergoes nucleophilic substitution or palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions to yield complex API intermediates. Tight controls on impurity levels are enforced to comply with international standards, and producers adjust usage ratios based on target molecule specifications and reaction yields. Final products include regulated APIs and their formulated dosage forms for human and veterinary markets, often requiring extensive documentation for regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) synthesis monographs
    • USP-NF guidelines for impurity profiles

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.6 molar equivalents relative to core API scaffold; adjusted based on desired substitution pattern and reaction efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into the API intermediate reactor during stage II or III synthesis after initial ring construction
    • Activation under controlled pH and temperature
    • Followed by isolation and purification under GMP regimes

    Final product types

    • Anti-infective API intermediates
    • Pyridine-derived CNS-active agents
    • Generic and innovative pharmaceutical finished forms (tablets, capsules, injectables)

    2. Agrochemical Active Compound Manufacturing

    Producers in the agrochemical sector integrate 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine as an essential starting material for the synthesis of selective herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides. It undergoes chlorination or methylation reactions tailored for the formation of pyridine analogues with targeted activity against crop pests and diseases. Producers set usage levels to balance efficacy, cost efficiency, and regulatory residue limits. Manufacturing lines require compliance with local and export-driven agrochemical registration frameworks to meet traceability and safety requirements. The material’s utility increases for products targeted at broad-acre commodity crops, as well as specialty segment applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for agrochemical intermediates
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 for European Union
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration (FIFRA)
    • China ICAMA (Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% by weight in multistep synthesis for active compound generation, adjusted by molecule size and reactivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Input at early-synthesis stage for ring functionalization
    • Used in closed-system reactors equipped with emissions capture
    • Subjected to downstream purification before formulation blending

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based herbicide active ingredients
    • Fungicide intermediates for broad-spectrum protection
    • Insecticide technical concentrates
    • Registered formulated plant protection products

    3. Electronic Chemicals for Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Materials

    Specialty electronics material suppliers employ 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine as a functional intermediate in liquid crystal compound synthesis, which is critical for manufacturing high-stability display panels. The compound is introduced in the step where pyridine derivatives impart specific optical anisotropy or dielectric properties required for performance in TFT-LCD devices. The process demands ultrahigh purity specifications, with rigorous batch-level analytical testing to avoid ion contamination. Usage ratios vary according to the molecular design of the end liquid crystal, depending on targeted switching voltage and visual clarity parameters. The finished compounds are used by panel makers for assembly in consumer and industrial electronic displays.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 for materials in electronic applications
    • JEITA (Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association) standards
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for hazardous substances limitation
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in chemical processing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.15 mol fractions in liquid crystal mixture formulations; precise proportioning based on final electro-optical properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Handled within the organic synthesis department under nitrogen atmosphere
    • Directly coupled to display performance-tailored core structures
    • Subjected to multiple recrystallization and HPLC analysis

    Final product types

    • Twisted Nematic (TN) and In-Plane Switching (IPS) LCD fluid compounds
    • High-birefringence display mixtures
    • Specialty organic dopants for display panels

    4. Synthesis of Fine Fragrance and Flavor Intermediates

    Manufacturers within the fragrance and flavor chemical industry rely on 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine for pyridine ring derivatization, producing aromatic intermediates for specialty flavor and scent ingredients. The compound’s role is pivotal in constructing heterocyclic structures that contribute smokey, herbal, or nutty notes used in high-value formulations for foods, beverages, and perfumes. Stringent adherence to international food-grade chemical standards and low detection thresholds for off-odors is required. Usage rates follow organoleptic panel assessments and batch validation, with trace impurity controls critical for downstream blending.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FCC (Food Chemicals Codex) for flavor intermediates
    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Guidelines for fragrance ingredients
    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1334/2008 on flavorings and certain food ingredients
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 172 (Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–8% in synthetic workflows, standardized through batch-specific flavor/aroma strength trials and impurity testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in the controlled aromatic ring modification step as a substrate for further esterification or acylation
    • Processed in jacketed blending vessels with exhaust monitoring
    • QC sampling for trace impurity and olfactory analysis at every phase

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic fragrance bases
    • Natural-identical flavor molecules for food and beverage
    • High-purity aroma chemical intermediates for perfumery concentrates

    5. Specialty Polymer Synthesis for Advanced Materials

    Polymers and advanced materials producers incorporate 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine as a nucleophilic agent or chain stopper in the elaboration of engineering plastics and high-performance resins. It contributes to the formation of pyridine-functionalized monomers, which subsequently undergo polycondensation or copolymerization. The application focuses on enhancing mechanical durability and chemical resistance in end materials designed for electronics, automotive, and aerospace uses. The manufacturing line implements continuous feed systems and close monitoring of reaction exotherm, with final monomer ratios empirically adjusted for polymer property optimization. Producers rigorously document process conditions and post-polymerization purification as part of quality assurance workflows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for polymer manufacturing quality control
    • UL 94 for plastics flammability testing
    • ASTM D638 for tensile properties of plastics
    • RoHS Directive for electronics-related polymer components

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–7 mol% based on total monomer input; varied to control functional end group density and mechanical performance requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed at the pre-polymerization mixing tank, under monitored atmosphere
    • Contributes to backbone modification during main polymerization
    • Downstream refinement through solvent stripping and thermal curing

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-functionalized engineering resins
    • Electrical insulation materials
    • Automotive under-hood components
    • Specialty filament materials for additive manufacturing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Stepping into our facility, you’ll notice the focus on specialty heterocycles. Over years of working with pyridine derivatives, we have learned where compounds like 2-Chloro-4-methoxypyridine (CAS 17511-60-3) make a real difference. Our team makes this molecule every week, batching out a pale yellow powder with a distinctive, slightly sharp aroma that always signals clean conversion at the reactor. The 4-methoxy and 2-chloro positions on the pyridine ring aren’t there by accident. Synthetic chemists seek out this scaffold for its versatility, especially in medicinal chemistry and crop protection discovery projects.

    Why Our 2-Chloro-4-Methoxypyridine Matters in the Lab

    You won’t find countless tons of this compound churning through plant tanks. This is a finely made intermediate, crafted for challenging reactions where precision and purity count. Over countless charges, we have recognized the importance of controlling both moisture and trace halide impurities during synthesis. Our product consistently runs at 98% minimum purity by HPLC, and QC checks always run for isomeric and halogenated by-products that could compromise downstream steps. If a batch falls short, it doesn’t leave the room.

    Medicinal chemists rely on this molecule during SAR studies — downstream substitution, coupling, or ring transformations all require that paired chloro and methoxy group. For some customers, it’s one of a handful of similar pyridines lining their sample racks. For others, it’s a start point for late-stage functionalization, since both the 2-chloro and 4-methoxy groups enable direct and indirect derivatization routes. We see catalog companies pick it up to supply fragment screens, and the agriculture sector pulls it for lead optimization with pyrazole and oxadiazole hybrids.

    The Pathway and Process: Experience from the Reactor

    Practical manufacturing tells us what matters most — reproducibility. Handling 2-Chloro-4-methoxypyridine means running careful chlorination on 4-methoxypyridine or dialkylation pathways that avoid cross-contamination. Reactor fouling and halogen exchange can trip up a run if the charge order gets sloppy. Our operators keep moisture below 0.5%, and TLC checks spot any unreacted parent, letting us catch out-of-spec material before it reaches the dryer. Thin film evaporation gives us a product that doesn’t clump or degrade in storage. Those hands-on details keep every batch reliable and shelf-stable.

    Where It Separates from Standard Pyridine Intermediates

    Some customers new to heterocyclic chemistry ask what differentiates 2-Chloro-4-methoxypyridine from other pyridine intermediates we make. We always point to its reactivity profile in cross-coupling and substitution. Unlike simple 4-methoxypyridine, which limits reactivity to electrophilic aromatic substitution or N-alkylation, the ortho chloro enables Suzuki, Buchwald–Hartwig, or nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) directly on the ring. 3-chloro analogs struggle in these reactions due to resonance and sterics. You see the outcome in product screens — higher conversions and cleaner isolate profiles.

    When compared to similar 2-chloropyridines, the presence of a para-methoxy balances the electron density, boosting the selectivity and rate in both nucleophilic substitution and transition metal-catalyzed couplings. This feature alone justifies its premium over generic precursors. For clients running parallel synthesis, a cleaner, more predictable outcome saves them time on purification, preserves expensive ligands and catalysts, and shaves off weeks from discovery cycles.

    Reliable Bulk and Custom Quantities

    We don’t see the same set of requirements from every partner. Small-scale HTS labs ask for as little as 100 grams, supplied in glass amber jars to prevent photodegradation. Research-scale synthesis might call for a kilo or more, packaged under nitrogen and heat-sealed. For process chemistry groups, we supply 10–50 kg in HDPE drums lined with double barrier bags, and run COA for every drum. Our logistics team knows the fine points of shipping heterocyclics: secondary containment, ADR-compliant labels, and real-time tracking so there are no surprises in transit. Every unit can be traced back by date, operator, and line batch — no handwritten mystery numbers, just robust digital documentation.

    Over time, several clients have turned to us for minor tweaks, such as added drying or higher purity cuts for work in GMP pilot runs. We upgrade workflows to include inline moisture analysis and side-by-side batch retention to support comparison studies. By keeping production in-house, we guarantee each kilo mirrors the last. Our warehouse monitors for humidity and temperature — no softening, no off-notes or “aged” smell when the drum is opened.

    Trust Built from the Ground Up

    Feedback from chemists shape the approach in our production suites. Some users mentioned solvent residues in early samples, pushing us to adjust our washing protocol. Others highlighted color tracking in storage, so we moved to more robust packaging. Every issue gets logged and reviewed by the same team that runs the reactors. Instead of generic fixes, we work through the physical properties from a manufacturing angle: how particle size, agglomerates, or residual halides really impact your synthetic outcomes.

    We dropped in-line adsorbents to scavenge trace impurities, and adjusted drying curves to avoid thermal stress that can produce N-oxide side products. As a result, our 2-Chloro-4-methoxypyridine keeps its pale yellow, near-free-flowing quality for over a year in sealed drums. We spot-check samples every quarter, pulling retention for random testing, and sharing those results with repeat clients so they’re never left guessing.

    Practical Safety Considerations

    Working with chlorinated pyridines gets attention from safety teams. The compound handles as a low-volatility solid, but can irritate upon skin or eye contact. From a manufacturing side, we install localized extraction, supply nitrile gloves and goggles, and keep first aid kits in reach throughout the blending floor. Employees run through annual refreshers on spillage protocol, with mock drills that cover direct transfer to containment. Documentation stays up to date, and new team members shadow experienced operators before running any hazardous material solo.

    We’ve also set up spill barriers near the drum loading bays, avoiding runoff into standard waste drains. Waste stream analysis after each run ensures no chlorinated discharge slips through untreated. Solid waste containing pyridine traces gets transferred off-site only with full tracking paperwork, meeting both national and local environmental rules.

    Analytical Confirmation and Batch Consistency

    Each batch of 2-Chloro-4-methoxypyridine comes off the line with a suite of analytical data. Besides purity by HPLC, we run GC, NMR, and combined UV/Vis absorbance to confirm both main component and key residuals. Our in-house team calibrates equipment with traceable standards, verifying that chemical shifts and mass signals match the established spectrum. Discrepancies don’t pass to packaging. By running both in-process and final QC, we know the product you receive that month will match the drum you got last quarter, even over thousands of kilometers.

    If you ask for a custom analytical profile — for example, low-residue acid or non-standard headspace analysis for regulatory submittals — we build that into your run. This support for documentation and harmonized results cuts down on hold-ups during tech transfer or scale-up. Several project teams have let us know their regulatory filings were simpler with full, line-by-line documentation in hand, as opposed to chasing after third-party test reports.

    Reducing Environmental and Supply-Chain Impact

    Sourcing halogenated intermediates gets tougher as import regulations evolve. We control every step onsite, using capped solvent volumes and reusing recovered solvents in compatible steps. By tuning the process to cut down on both liquid and solid waste, we’ve avoided the spikes in disposal costs some firms face with outsourced material. Our EH&S team tracks and logs all emissions — not just what’s required by permits, but all VOCs from blending, drying, and transfer. Each reduction gets documented and tied back to process modifications, supporting both compliance and long-term sourcing stability. The result comes back as a stable cost and predictable lead time for our clients, even as regulations tighten.

    We also take the time to source raw materials from suppliers who share our standards. Every chlorinating agent and methoxy reagent batch ships with COA and traceable lot codes. This extra validation steps up as we head into product reviews for new markets — pharma or agrochemicals — where every residual and trace element can have an impact on approval. Auditors can review the facility any time and trace a product sample right back to the source drum of its precursor.

    Real-World Applications and Performance Feedback

    We stay in close communication with customers, following their use cases to spot pain points or bottlenecks. A pharmaceutical client came through recently, sharing yield data after running a series of palladium-catalyzed aminations. Their outcomes showed that our current 2-Chloro-4-methoxypyridine outperformed both generic imports and on-site preps. They flagged the lower halide residue and higher crystallinity as keys to getting clean baselines in LC-MS and a much easier downstream purification.

    Another agrochemical R&D group echoed this, noting cleaner conversion to symmetrical pesticides when using our product in a multi-step coupling cascade. Their previous supply from elsewhere clumped badly in humidity and became unworkable after three months. The fine, dry, filtered material we send out stores for over a year with no caking, thanks to tighter controls through both drying and packaging.

    Not all results are perfect on the first go. One early adopter working with a high-throughput plate system showed minor cross-contamination on batch open, traced back to static charge during blending. Once we installed anti-static lines on our final blend tank, the issue disappeared. Ongoing dialogue with practitioners lets us close these gaps quickly, turning site-specific feedback into universal process improvements that benefit every batch down the road.

    Supporting Scale-Up and Regulatory Hurdles

    Moving from the bench to the kilo and onward to pilot scale doesn’t get solved by shipping bigger drums. The differences start with lot tracking and grow to encompass packing materials, labeling, and shipping paperwork. For scale-ups, we schedule early coordination between your project chemists and our technical support — opening up past process data, providing samples for fit checking, and ensuring every tweak or control parameter gets documented. Our jobs only end with successful integration on your line, not at the loading bay.

    Compliance expectations keep rising, especially across borders. Each incoming regulation on hazardous shipping, workplace exposure or residual limits shapes our process. We handle new documentation needs head-on, tracking all raw materials down to supplier and lot, verifying with routine audits and sample retention for years. When regulatory filings escalate — for a pharma launch or agrochemical evaluation — our support includes all spectral data, chromatograms, stability results and process logs you need to satisfy reviewers. This transparency doesn’t originate from a directive; it grows from shared experience with clients who’ve been caught by “missing document” delays in the past.

    Regular third-party audits back up our documentation, and thanks to fully digitized process histories we can walk through a batch’s entire history in minutes, instead of searching for paperwork. In one case, a regulator flagged a trace impurity as a concern; with full spectra and logged process modifications on file, we demonstrated compliance and reduced the review timeline by weeks.

    Continuous Improvement in Synthesis and Delivery

    Our technical team runs monthly process improvement reviews, using performance feedback directly from the shop floor and client projects. Requests for purer 2-Chloro-4-methoxypyridine led us to tweak the work-up, changing both solvent ratios and wash temperatures. The result showed up as a sharper melting point and reduced color intensity, which customers reported as better compatibility in scale-up API syntheses.

    Supply reliability counts as much as quality. By keeping buffer material onsite, we bridge unforeseen demand surges that larger supply networks can’t match. Our storage area tracks lot numbers, manufacture dates and humidity logs for each drum, so even long-term orders arrive consistent. If customer needs shift to higher or lower purity — as sometimes happens for non-pharma uses — we adapt batch protocols, not just labels, reflecting true process changes for each application.

    Looking to the Future: Meeting Industry Needs

    We learn from every project, every feedback loop, and every improvement made on the reactor floor. The demand for building blocks like 2-Chloro-4-methoxypyridine continues to shift as drug targets and agrochemical scaffolds evolve. Trends point to rising needs for clean, reliable intermediates, strict impurity profiles, and logistics built around real human needs in the lab and plant. By keeping things straightforward, staying present during scale-up, and listening to those who use our products every day, we aim to meet not just current, but future expectations across the industry.

    Our greatest reward comes when a chemist gets a reliable yield, achieves a clean spectrum, and cuts back on rework, thanks in part to the effort we put into one compound, one batch at a time. As regulations, technologies, and project scopes shift, so will we, always keeping our eyes on practical outcomes and on making life in the lab a little more predictable for every user who picks up a jar, drum, or bag of 2-Chloro-4-methoxypyridine from our line.