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2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone
    • Einecs 226-937-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    829590

    Chemical Name 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone
    Cas Number 17449-65-1
    Molecular Formula C8H7ClO2
    Molecular Weight 170.59 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 126-130 °C
    Boiling Point Unknown (decomposes)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and DMSO
    Density Approx. 1.32 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone, labeled with hazard warnings, chemical details, and batch number.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light, and compliant with applicable regulations for hazardous materials. Appropriate labeling and documentation are provided. Transport is handled by certified carriers, ensuring secure packaging to prevent leaks or contamination during transit. Storage conditions are maintained according to safety guidelines.
    Storage 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light and moisture. Store it in a designated chemical storage cabinet, preferably for organics, and ensure clear labeling to prevent accidental misuse or mixing with incompatible chemicals.
    Application of 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone

    Applications of 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-4'-hydroxyacetophenone serves as a critical synthetic intermediate across multiple chemical sectors. Our material supports consistent downstream manufacturing performance, ensuring adherence to stringent industrial standards. As a direct manufacturer, we maintain formulation control and rigorous quality protocols throughout the supply chain. Below are principal applications by industry segment, based on actual downstream use by global manufacturers.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ this compound in the synthesis of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and certain antihistamine APIs. It acts as a controlled aromatic building block during stepwise organic synthesis, with precise addition times and molar ratios managed under GMP batch protocols. Chemists optimize the input quantitatively to direct downstream transformations via selective acylation and halogenation reactions. Both process impurity control and traceability demand consistent supply quality.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (U.S. FDA cGMP for pharmaceuticals)
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia) specifications for related substances
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) for API intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed in 0.5–1.2 molar equivalent relative to primary amine or carboxylic acid reactant; final ratio depends on product route and step yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during initial aromatic substitution or ketone acylation steps of multi-stage synthesis for targeted APIs such as ketoprofen derivatives and advanced antihistamine ingredients

    Final product types

    • Bulk NSAID active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)
    • Antihistamine intermediate compounds
    • Finished prescription and OTC tablets, capsules, or injectables after full synthesis and formulation

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis Precursor

    The compound supports large-scale synthesis of agrochemical actives, such as selective herbicides and fungicides in the acetanilide or phenoxyacetophenone families. Manufacturers introduce it at the aromatic substitution stage to install functional groups necessary for crop protection performance. Trace specification management and low residual impurity levels ensure safe formulation for downstream use in agricultural environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS) guidelines
    • ISO 17025 compliant lab testing for specification verification
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection product active substances
    • U.S. EPA registration requirements (40 CFR Parts 152–180)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.5 molar equivalent, adjusted by targeted actives and yield of subsequent coupling or etherification reactions

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into primary reactor during the aromatic core modification phase, providing starting structure to generate downstream methylated or halogenated intermediates

    Final product types

    • Technical grade herbicides (e.g., acetanilide and phenoxyacetophenone derivatives)
    • Systemic fungicide actives
    • Pre-mix and formulation grade crop protection products

    3. Synthesis of UV Absorbers for Polymer Additives

    Producers of light-stabilizing additives introduce this compound as a precursor in the production of hydroxybenzophenone-based UV absorbers. The manufacturing process requires high purity standards to avoid chromophoric impurities that reduce UV absorption performance. Chemical engineers adjust dosing based on the polymer matrix and downstream coupling chemistry, ensuring final additive compatibility with plastics or coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EU Regulation 1907/2006) registration and substance evaluation
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for chemical manufacturing)
    • ASTM D3424 standard for plastics weathering resistance
    • Food Contact Notification (FCN) for food-grade packaging additives, as applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • Intermediate introduced at 0.8–1.1 molar equivalent in relation to benzoyl chloride reactant; final ratio modified for target absorber molecular weight

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed during the condensation or etherification stage to establish UV-reactive structure before purification and isolation of absorber compounds

    Final product types

    • UV absorber masterbatches for plastics compounding
    • Stabilizing additives for polyolefins, PET, and coatings
    • Finished films, sheets, and packaging products requiring UV stabilization

    4. Fine Fragrance and Aroma Intermediate

    Aroma chemical manufacturers utilize 2-chloro-4'-hydroxyacetophenone as a foundational ketone in the stepwise synthesis of specific tonal fragrance ingredients. The controlled aromatic substitution pattern supports downstream reactions to yield fine musk and floral aroma esters. Quality analysis targets residual solvent and color index to meet IFRA and consumer safety specifications, driving demand for batch traceability and contamination prevention during production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards (International Fragrance Association) for ingredient listing
    • ISO 9001:2015 management systems for flavor and fragrance chemicals
    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 for final cosmetic product safety
    • FEMA GRAS status reporting for applicable aroma categories

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 0.7–1.3 molar equivalent, tailored per batch sizing and targeted fragrance note during ketone to ester or lactone conversion

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a primary ketone backbone in early-phase reaction, leading either to direct esterification or involvement in advanced condensation to form high-note aromatics

    Final product types

    • Fine fragrance key notes for perfumery
    • Musk components for luxury blends
    • Personal care and cosmetics fragrances compliant with IFRA and EU requirements
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone: Insights from the Manufacturer's Perspective

    Inside the Lab: Hands-on Experience with 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone

    Anyone who handles 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone in its raw form quickly learns that this compound stands apart from the general run of substituted acetophenones. Seen under bright overhead lights, its crystal structure reveals a distinct purity, reflecting the refined processes behind it. As manufacturers with decades of chemical synthesis experience, we follow every step from the initial chlorination and acetylation reactions through crystallization and drying. Every batch tells us a story about quality management and attention to trace impurities.

    In our plant, real-world production never feels as simple as running through reaction equations on paper. The synthesis of 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone starts with careful control of chlorinating agents and substrate ratios. Only by managing every step in the reaction pathway can unwanted by-products be minimized. Any shortcut or oversight risks creating off-grade material, which affects whether downstream users receive the reliability they need for their research, pharmaceutical intermediates, or specialty applications.

    What Sets This Compound Apart in Practice

    Through direct experience, we recognize that not all hydroxyacetophenones react the same way. As a chlorinated derivative, 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone (CAS: 637-58-1) takes on very specific properties relevant to several synthesis chains. Its molecular structure differs from the more familiar unsubstituted hydroxyacetophenone through the addition of a chlorine atom at the ortho-position. That change seems small on a drawing, but it translates into different reactivity, solubility characteristics, and safety considerations during storage and handling.

    Having spent years scaling from pilot to commercial runs, we've seen first-hand how this product tends to outperform close relatives when looking for specific halogenated intermediates. The unique chlorinated position affects its electron-withdrawing behavior on the acetophenone ring, which comes to the forefront whenever this material acts as a building block in further chemical synthesis, such as in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agrochemical intermediates. Projects that rely on a predictable halogenation pattern often fail if regular hydroxyacetophenones are substituted in. Achieving reproducible purity above 99% (GC) takes more than automated controls; it comes down to regular adjustment of reaction conditions and immediate corrective action when the unexpected arises.

    Specifications That Matter in Real-World Applications

    On paper, 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone lists a molecular formula of C8H7ClO2 and a molecular weight of 170.6. In process, these numbers correspond to direct reproducibility in scale-up operations. The melting point, typically around 87-91°C, is a key indicator for us on each batch’s purity and crystal habits. We regularly analyze with HPLC, GC-MS, and use dry-box analysis to keep water content below trace levels. Any hint of off-color or excess moisture points to issues in recrystallization or drying, signaling us to hold back material from packaging.

    Our technical team documents typical physical properties, but we stress that real assurance comes from regular testing and experience interpreting small deviations. Customers often ask for confirmation on solubility in common solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether. We provide these details based on our ongoing batch records, rather than defaulting to theoretical data, because we know slight shifts in particle size or crystal modifications can shift real-life solubility, synthesis rates, or even filtration times.

    Day-to-Day Use: More Than Just a Chemical Name

    Clients from academic, pharmaceutical, and specialty chemical markets often approach us for solutions during method development. They seek a chlorinated acetophenone with predictable performance as a reactant or intermediate. Since our laboratories run similar reactions, we see the value this specific molecule brings in steps like O-alkylation or further halogenation — the chlorine substituent at the 2-position changes the selectivity and subsequent substitution patterns, leading to greater yields of desired products.

    From a hands-on manufacturing viewpoint, the handling of 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone requires full awareness of its dusting and mild irritancy. We never treat it like general commodity chemicals; all stages, from synthesis through packaging in lined fiber drums, involve appropriate personal protection and ventilation. Over the years, we have witnessed the difference that discipline makes: both in consistent product quality and in safety records.

    Quality Assurance: Beyond Standard Testing

    In our field, product consistency isn’t negotiable. We routinely feed back analytical results into our process control cycles. We don’t just rely on batch certifications; operators and QC staff are trained to recognize changes in crystal habit, subtle odors, or color shifts that standard analyses might not flag. This comes from years of direct lab and plant experience—data from titration, chromatography, or spectroscopy is coupled with the instincts built from hands-on repetition.

    Over time, we invest in highly sensitive instrumentation for impurity profiling. These efforts prove their worth as soon as a customer conducts downstream reactions; even trace-level metallic or chlorinated byproducts can alter yields or create unexpected side products. Reliable 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone enables projects in pharmaceutical synthesis to run as planned without lost time or resources on troubleshooting impurities.

    Comparing to Other Halogenated Acetophenones

    On the production floor, the differences between the 2-chloro, 4-chloro, and 2,4-dichloro variants become evident not just in reactivity but in the complexity of separation and purification. The positional isomerism plays a major role in subsequent reaction planning. For example, 2-chloro substitution commonly leads to different electrophilic substitution pathways compared to the 4-chloro analogs. The hydroxy substitution at the 4’ position increases utility in cross-coupling and esterification reactions while the ortho-chloro ensures lower reactivity towards certain oxidants and directs more regioselective outcomes.

    Other colleagues in the industry sometimes ask us why we stick with the more labor-intensive purification steps for this particular compound. From our standpoint, the payoff comes through reduced downstream variability and minimized need for post-synthetic purification by the end-user. Over the years, some have trialed using lower-purity or partially substituted acetophenones, reporting higher costs over the life of their projects due to batch-to-batch inconsistency.

    Serving Industry Needs: Commitment to Transparency

    Manufacturers have a responsibility to supply not just product, but clear context along with it. Over the course of our operations, we make it a practice to share batch analyses, process notes, and observed best practices with our clients, so that their R&D teams make informed decisions about compatibility and potential hazards. We recognize that unseen differences in source material often become painfully obvious only during scale-up—years of firsthand troubleshooting makes us cautious about leaving any detail to chance.

    We invite regular feedback from customers running pilot or industrial scale syntheses. This dialogue has led to numerous advances in packing quality, shipment methods, and collaborative troubleshooting. We help customers distinguish between genuine 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone and off-grade by-products sometimes passed off by brokers. Direct sourcing from an experienced, transparent manufacturer creates lasting relationships based on trust, accountability, and repeated success.

    Real Issues: Safety, Sourcing, and Long-Term Supply

    Laboratories and production facilities using this compound face the reality of evolving regulatory compliance, ever-changing safety protocols, and ongoing supply chain challenges. Our plant works within internationally recognized safety and handling guidelines, regularly updating SOPs in line with the latest occupational health recommendations. Operator protection remains a top priority across all aspects of synthesis, drying, and packing.

    Supply chain volatility over recent years has shown that stable manufacturing partners matter not just for pricing, but for uninterrupted research and development timelines. We respond to these challenges with investment in redundant systems, buffer stock, and close communication with raw material suppliers. Rapid demand shifts for specialized acetophenones, often driven by pharmaceutical R&D cycles, cannot be met by trading houses or resellers lacking manufacturing roots. Our commitment remains grounded in direct communication and transparent planning rather than speculative inventory.

    Shaping Reliable Futures for Downstream Uses

    As the chemical industry faces calls for greener processing and greater sustainability, our team continues to experiment with process intensification, solvent recovery, and waste reduction. Each step in making 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone now undergoes regular review to minimize resource and energy use, always seeking to avoid introducing any new hazard to downstream users. Colleagues in polymer, flavor/fragrance, and pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis increasingly ask for lifecycle data and sustainability certifications—feedback taken seriously in our ongoing process upgrades.

    We constantly test new reactor configurations, catalyst systems, and separation techniques to push boundaries on efficiency and scalability. Production runs regularly feed into internal R&D projects, supporting emerging applications or purity standards, aligning what we make today with what the world will demand tomorrow. The goal stays the same: get the chemistry right, minimize product variation, and always support informed, safe, effective use in every customer’s application.

    Partnership Through Shared Practice

    Our approach as manufacturers hinges on open dialogue and practical support at every stage of a customer’s journey. This extends beyond simply filling orders; partners from medicinal chemistry or specialty syntheses often look to us for tailored insights on process tweaks and troubleshooting. We welcome this engagement because our understanding of 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone deepens every time we see it in action beyond our own plant walls.

    Drawing on our lived experience, we help others sidestep pitfalls—the ones that don’t crop up in standard documentation, but appear in the rhythm of day-to-day lab and plant work. Whether advising on filter choices to minimize losses, discussing nuances of solvent compatibility, or exploring scaling issues, we stick to direct, solution-focused conversation. Years in manufacturing taught us that long-term success isn’t about marketing claims, but about quiet reliability proven over thousands of kilograms and dozens of unique projects.

    Continuous Learning in Manufacturing Practice

    No two synthesis runs look exactly the same. Staff training and a culture of continuous improvement reinforce our ability to adapt to changing requirements. Each time a new project or regulatory requirement arises, we set up joint discussions among plant management, R&D, and quality teams. The result is a deep bench of experience that handles both expected and unforeseen demands on our 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone product line. We celebrate when a customer achieves a new synthetic milestone or scales a promising compound to pilot production—a reminder that the material moving through our plant today powers tomorrow’s solutions in medicine, agriculture, or advanced materials.

    From the view inside a working chemical plant, the importance of transparency, technical know-how, and ongoing partnership stands clear. Manufacturing 2-Chloro-4'-Hydroxyacetophenone demands more than just chemical equations and batch records; it calls for steady hands, observant eyes, and the collective wisdom gained from years in the field. We continue to build on that experience, confident that true value resides in the daily delivery of safe, reliable product that keeps the world’s innovations moving forward.