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2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile
    • Alias 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile
    • Einecs 219-064-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    161904

    Product Name 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile
    Cas Number 360-37-4
    Molecular Formula C7H3ClFN
    Molecular Weight 155.56
    Appearance White to light yellow solid
    Boiling Point 240-242°C
    Melting Point 53-58°C
    Density 1.35 g/cm³
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1F)Cl)C#N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H3ClFN/c8-6-1-2-7(9)5(3-6)4-10
    Refractive Index 1.561 (estimate)
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzenecarbonitrile

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, clearly labeled "2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile," includes standard hazard symbols and handling instructions.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks or contamination. It is transported according to applicable regulations for hazardous materials, typically labeled as an irritant. The shipment includes safety data, and the packaging ensures protection from moisture and sunlight during transit, with secure handling to prevent breakage.
    Storage 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Store in a chemical storage cabinet designed for hazardous materials, and ensure proper labeling. Use secondary containment to prevent spills or leaks.
    Application of 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile

    Applications of 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile serves as a critical intermediate in various specialized industrial sectors, particularly in the synthesis of pharmaceutical actives, crop protection agents, pigment precursors, and specialty chemical ingredients. Our production process ensures compliance with stringent industry requirements, supporting downstream manufacturers in complex multi-step synthesis and targeted final product development.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile in the multi-step synthesis of select quinoline, pyridine, and benzamide derivatives. This compound often features in the construction of pharmacologically relevant cores for anti-infective and anticancer APIs. During synthesis, our product is introduced post-halogenation and before amide condensation, providing controlled reactivity and purity suitable for regulated pharmaceutical workflows. Quality assurance remains paramount to reduce impurity profiles and batch variability, in alignment with regulatory submission requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4, Annex 1 & 2 for API precursors
    • USP General Chapter <1058> Analytical Instrument Qualification

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 1.0 to 1.3 molar equivalents relative to the target API precursor in stepwise syntheses
    • The exact ratio may be adjusted to control reaction yield and minimize by-products

    Downstream process integration

    • Added immediately after halogenation steps for coupling reactions
    • Serves as a coupling partner for amide bond formation in batch or flow reactors
    • Subjected to hydrogenation, nucleophilic substitution, or cyclization
    • Integrated with solvent swap and in-process analytical controls (HPLC, GC-MS)

    Final product types

    • Anti-infective drugs (e.g., quinoline carboxamides)
    • Cancer therapeutic candidates (substituted benzamides)
    • Central nervous system actives (fluorinated pyridines)
    • Custom CRAMS API intermediates

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide Active Ingredients

    Crop protection manufacturers incorporate 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile in the synthesis of selective herbicide molecules. It acts as a core scaffold in the construction of fluorinated aromatic rings found in post-emergence and pre-emergence herbicidal compounds. Mixing and conversion require precise stoichiometric control and adherence to environmental and worker safety protocols in large-scale batch reactors. Our plant supplies material with exacting impurity and residual solvent limits to support the downstream formulation of permitted active substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification and Evaluation for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management System in technical production
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (Europe)
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for classification and labeling of chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.85 to 1.1 equivalents relative to other aromatic precursors, depending on active ingredient structure
    • Batch process adjustments made for by-product minimization and yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in coupling or nucleophilic aromatic substitution stages
    • Forms the backbone for downstream halide exchange or amination reactions
    • Feeds into pilot plant hydrogenation skids and scale-up reactors
    • Subjected to environmental monitoring for cyanide release and halogenated waste management

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicides for major crops
    • Non-selective total weed control formulations
    • Herbicidal intermediates for combination products
    • Synergist molecules for fungicide blends

    3. High-Performance Pigment Intermediate for Specialty Colorants

    Manufacturers of specialty pigments leverage 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile for the synthesis of unique fluorinated azo and phthalocyanine pigment precursors. This compound provides the rigid aromatic core required for stability and weatherfastness in high-end applications such as automotive coatings and inkjet printing colors. Dosing and blending operations require closed-system handling to prevent cyanide release and ensure batch consistency, while compliance with pigment impurity specifications is strictly maintained.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3: Safety of toys – Migration of certain elements in pigments
    • ISO 1247: Pigments – General requirements and test methods
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restricted substance content in electronics applications
    • Chemical Control Law (Japan)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9 to 1.2 mole ratio depending on target pigment structure
    • Adjusted according to desired degree of fluorination and chromophore yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in primary condensation and cyclization stages to build pigment core
    • Introduced into batch color development and milling/dispersion systems
    • Feeds filtration and purification lines for pigment paste production
    • Subjected to in-situ quality control for colorimetric and purity compliance

    Final product types

    • Automotive metallic effect pigments
    • UV-resistant inkjet dyes
    • High opacity plastics colorants
    • Construction material coatings

    4. Electronic Chemical Precursor for Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Materials

    Materials manufacturers for advanced display technologies use 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile in the preparation of fluorinated biphenyl and phenyl benzonitrile compounds, which function as building blocks for liquid crystal materials. Rigorous batch documentation, solvent recovery, and trace impurity control guide downstream conversion, meeting the unique demands for dielectric, viscosity, and phase transition properties required by flat panel display manufacturers worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21: Requirements for Halogen-Free Materials in Electronic Assemblies
    • ISO 14001:2015 for Environmental Management Systems in electronics chemical processes
    • JEITA ET-7304 for display chemical materials quality and safety
    • JIS K 5600-2-1: General methods for chemicals used in electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 0.95 and 1.05 molar ratios in liquid crystal precursor synthesis
    • Adjusted according to electronic property targets required by end-customer display specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended in closed reactors for coupling to fluorinated biphenyl units
    • Subjected to controlled hydrolysis and purification steps
    • Feeds into fractional distillation and crystallization for high-performance material grades
    • Integrated with automated process analytical technology (PAT) for dielectric property control

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal mixtures for TFT-LCD and OLED displays
    • Specialty dielectric fluids
    • Advanced photoalignment materials
    • Custom-engineered electronic chemical blends

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Custom Organic Synthesis

    Producers of custom and contract-manufactured fine chemicals utilize 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile in complex multi-step syntheses, such as those required for advanced agro-intermediates and specialty resins. The compound’s balanced electron-withdrawing and steric properties deliver high selectivity in aromatic substitution and ring construction, supporting high-value, small-batch specialty orders. Production sites maintain comprehensive change control documentation and analytical release protocols as custom formulation and regulatory requirements evolve.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for general quality assurance in fine chemical manufacture
    • IFRA Standards for non-pharmaceutical organics where relevant (fragrance, resin components)
    • Hazardous Chemicals Control Ordinance (HCCO) – compliant handling and containment
    • Site-specific Responsible Care® Global Charter adoption

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5 to 1.2 equivalents per target molecule based on reaction route
    • Specialist reaction optimization may require deviation for custom requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into nucleophilic aromatic substitution as primary or secondary precursor
    • Reacted during Grignard, Suzuki, or other cross-coupling routes
    • Integrated within continuous fermentation adjuncts or batch post-reaction purification
    • Released following internal QC and regulatory cross-check for specialty markets

    Final product types

    • Agrochemical intermediates with proprietary profiles
    • Specialty resins for aerospace or automotive molds
    • Fluorinated additives for lubricants and greases
    • Designer fine chemicals for research supply
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile: Raising Quality Standards in Fine Chemical Manufacturing

    Decades of Manufacturing Experience in Aromatic Nitriles

    Our manufacturing journey with substituted benzonitriles began well before the current demand boom driven by pharmaceutical and specialty chemical sectors. Over years spent scaling up production of aromatic nitrile intermediates, we’ve noticed subtle changes in the needs of downstream sectors—from batch-to-batch reproducibility, up to stricter impurity profiles. 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile, most often identified by its CAS number or Model: 1194-86-5, stands as a unique compound in our product portfolio and reflects both customer focus and technical reliability drawn from long real-world experience.

    Distinct Purity Profile and Why It Matters

    We pay close attention to impurity management. When working with 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile, even trace amounts of unwanted reaction byproducts or isomeric impurities can disrupt final product quality, whether you’re synthesizing agrochemical actives or targeting pharmaceutical APIs. We have sharpened our purification steps each year. Our established protocols enable us to deliver product that consistently exceeds industry expectations for purity—often above 99.5%—ensuring compatibility with both process and analytical requirements. The unique fingerprint of this molecule brings challenges, especially when scaling up; we’ve met these by investing in dedicated distillation lines and in-line analytical controls rather than relying on subcontractors or bulk blending strategies. From hands-on experience, we’ve seen that this commitment directly supports tight reproducibility in your next synthesis.

    Customizable Packaging Derived from Real Use Cases

    We learned early to match packing and logistics to the real needs of each sector. Many partners work in strictly regulated cleanroom settings. Others require climate-resistant sealed drums for export shipments. Through direct feedback from formulation and R&D teams, we’ve adopted moisture- and light-tight options, downsized drums for laboratory trial stages, and kept flexible small-volume glass ampoules available for precision synthesis work. Our ground-level perspective—literally seen in our shipping area—keeps us focused on preventing handling losses and contamination risks from the first drum to the last gram, especially with the fragile nature of substituted benzonitriles. The feedback loop from chemists and operators directly shapes our daily packing and QA processes.

    Application Insights: More Than a Classic Intermediate

    Chemists value this molecule for its ortho-chloro, para-fluoro substitution pattern, which gives unique reactivity for coupling, cyclization, and halogen exchange steps. In our daily production work, we see requests for both pharmaceutical building blocks and for intermediates aimed at crop protection agents. The chloro-fluoro framework brings recognizable benefits over non-halogenated nitriles, including increased aromatic ring stability and shifted electron densities, which can improve selectivity in downstream Suzuki or Buchwald-type cross-couplings. We’ve seen the compound used in active synthesis routes for new herbicide scaffolds and, on the pharma side, for stepwise introduction of heterocycles into complex drug candidates. By tracking customer project outcomes, we know that low metallic and organic residuals, well-controlled particle size, and moisture content go hand-in-hand with synthetic yield, especially for process scale-up.

    Reliability in Bulk and Lab Scale Supply

    Not all customers need the same specification, but every buyer relies on predictable, safe, and punctual shipment. Through the years, we have tackled disrupted supply chains, extreme weather, and hard-to-source raw materials, often under tight deadlines. We built our own purification columns rather than sourcing from bulk blenders, and we maintain a raw material qualification log for every batch. These hands-on precautions make us more than a supplier; they let us stand behind the stability, shelf life, and safety margin you expect—whether shipping 1 kg for research or 10 tons for continuous production. Rather than focusing purely on theoretical specification sheets, our batch trackers and QC logs answer real-world questions about stability, crystallinity, and even odor thresholds out in the field. Our technical support team comes from our plant floor, not an outsourced call center, keeping us tuned into the realities of your bench and production shopfloor.

    How This Compound Stands Apart from Related Benzonitriles

    Experience has taught us that small structural tweaks can mean big workflow changes for end-users. 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile doesn’t behave like unsubstituted benzonitrile or even like its mono-halogen analogs. Adding both a chloro and fluoro group, in this exact placement, tunes both reactivity and physical handling. The product melts at a higher point than straight 2-chlorobenzonitrile, and the increased volatility from the para-fluoro group means greater care for storage humidity and headspace sealing. The added halogens also boost both chemical and thermal stability. No theoretical datasheet can substitute for daily, hands-on handling experience. We’ve learned to fine-tune drying, packaging, and delivery to suit these traits, reducing caking in powder form and limiting accidental hydrolysis that might sneak in with lower-quality sources.

    Why Reliable Sourcing Impacts R&D and Large-Scale Production

    Many customers tell us that a consistent supplier takes real-world pressure off their own R&D and scale-up teams. A single off-spec batch or surprise contaminant can halt critical projects—especially when analytical release standards keep climbing. By controlling our production start to finish, we can quickly adapt to specification updates imposed by regulation or by a shift in your manufacturing priorities. Since our own scientists developed and optimized much of the current process, we bring both backward and forward integration in supply security. When regulatory filings demand batch-specific impurity breakdowns and supply certificates—especially for pharmaceutical registrations—having every log and statistical analysis at our fingertips becomes more than a luxury; it can be the difference between launched project and dead-end shelf product.

    Supporting Process Innovation through Technical Collaboration

    Sitting down with formulation developers and process chemists over the years, we’ve heard a recurring refrain: deep technical support from manufacturers makes or breaks process innovation. Our technical liaison team, drawn from the same operators and QC staff who oversee each 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile batch, brings hands-on insights when new project requests come in. We have guided customers on optimizing reaction charge protocols and adjusting solvent ratios to account for lower moisture residues, reducing side reactions. Our involvement has extended to recommending analytical detection methods for specific trace impurities, based on our own in-house experience. By troubleshooting together, we shorten the pre-scale learning curve and sidestep repeat process upsets. A theory-heavy manual never substitutes for real-time advice grounded in plant floor practice.

    Environmental and Regulatory Commitments—Proactive Measures from the Source

    Regulatory climates keep growing tighter each year. Customers demand not only lower emission footprints but verifiable tracking of solvent, water, and waste during the synthesis of halogenated intermediates. Our commitment goes well beyond meeting legal requirements. In our facility, closed-loop condensation and recycling systems capture process vapors, and we have dedicated scrubbers for halogen-containing vent gases. Our waste management approaches are the result of ongoing dialogue with partners concerned about end-life impact, especially in pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors, where environmental scrutiny is acute. We carry out real-time monitoring during nitrilation steps, and maintain detailed batch logs that simplify environmental audit trails. This approach not only supports documentation during customer’s regulatory filings, but pushes us towards greener, leaner production.

    Continuous Improvement—How Feedback Shapes Every Lot

    Nothing drives product evolution faster than direct, hard feedback from users pushing the edge of what is possible in their own labs and plants. Over years of active supply, we’ve refined crystallization protocols to cut down on clogging during scale-up, and we’ve tailored anti-caking measures for long-haul shipping under variable climates. Our teams test each packing change and routinely stress-test storage under different humidity, drawing on lessons from field failures as well as success stories. Customer audits open new avenues to raise standards, not just police compliance. By putting operators and bench chemists face to face during site visits, we keep the improvement loop running—not through paperwork, but through dialogue and shared learning. Every plant modification, from filter upgrades to analytics, stems from this experiential cycle, not only theoretical efficiencies on spreadsheets.

    Supply Assurance During Uncertain Times

    Market shocks happen. We’ve seen raw material shortages ripple from upstream outages, logistic bottlenecks freeze international shipping, and regulatory surprises force last-minute pivoting on control strategies. Having navigated these storms, our approach anchors on keeping buffer stocks, dual-certifying critical raw suppliers, and building enough capacity headroom for short-notice surges. We keep communication lines clear: early warning on delays, transparent reporting when deviations occur, and real-time updates during every stage of production and delivery. Our history of weathering supply turbulence means you gain predictability and reaction time, not just commodity supply.

    Plant-Driven R&D—Pushing the Boundaries of Halogenated Aromatic Compounds

    We don’t just react to customer needs; we push our own boundaries in halogenated intermediate R&D. Our plant development group runs pilot-scale and kilo lab reactors fitted for both batch and continuous runs, testing new catalyst systems, solvents, and recycling regimes. By trialing improvements on real production lots, we validate gains in purity, throughput, and environmental performance before scaling. Several of the impurity controls and energy savings we deliver come out of this cycle, not from outside consultants. We encourage technical collaboration with customer R&D teams—joint feasibility studies, structure-reactivity workshops, and custom analytical method development—so your pipeline programs benefit from upstream advances sooner. The practical outcome: your lab can move from kilo trial to process validation without unexpected stability, purity, or compliance setbacks.

    Downstream Impact and Final-Product Success

    No intermediate stands alone—the final product’s performance often comes down to the quality and handling of upstream building blocks. Years of post-process feedback from specialty chemical and pharmaceutical partners have made it plain: even a single off-note in purity profile or physical properties can derail late-stage development. Using our own 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile as a case study, the tight management of synthetic routes, micro-filtration, and post-production analytics plays a measurable role in reducing downstream purification steps and in boosting yields on high-value targets. Sophisticated methods like HPLC, LC-MS, and NMR, as run by our in-house QC teams, make it possible to deliver material ready to slot into validated workflows. Our experience in real-world batch failures—mislabeling, oxidation, solvent entrainment—have all led to process improvements that pass directly to you, whether for early R&D or commercial launch-stage supply.

    Tailoring the Supply Chain for Diverse End Users

    Each year brings more complexity in supply demands. Some partners want spot access for quick-turnaround research jobs; others need multi-ton annual contracts with just-in-time release schedules. We’ve met these challenges by building a multi-tiered supply chain, from kilo lab packaging straight through bulk tankers. Coordination with logistics partners keeps lead times competitive while protecting against shock events like customs holdups or port closings. This flexibility means you don’t have to compromise between cost, timeline, and purity—each project receives tailored coordination directly from our plant, managed by staff who understand the critical nature of your timelines because we live the same production pressures every day.

    Long-Term Value through True Manufacturer Partnership

    To us, the term ‘manufacturer’ carries weight. It means being accountable for every step in the life of the product, from raw input selection to the moment the drum or flask lands at your facility or bench. Whether you need to maximize synthetic yield, minimize regulatory hassle, or just keep a process running without interruption, our commitment shows up not as a marketing line but as consistency and reliability in supply, documentation, and technical support. The evolution of our 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile supply chain reflects years spent working with and listening to the people who rely on every batch, not just as a chemical, but as a driver for successful innovation and delivery.

    Collaboration Driving the Next Generation of Specialty Chemicals

    The world’s demand for cleaner, more tailored, and high-purity fine chemicals is rising every day. We see our experience with 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzonitrile as a template for responsible, forward-looking manufacturing. By working alongside our partners—through field support, dedicated analytical collaboration, and real-time response to challenges—we continue to set benchmarks for what chemical supply should deliver, not just to today’s projects but to future advances in chemistry and technology as well.