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2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride
    • Alias 4-Fluoro-2-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride
    • Einecs 254-187-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    298663

    Productname 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride
    Casnumber 68516-97-2
    Molecularformula C6H3Cl2FO2S
    Molecularweight 245.06
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 39-43°C
    Density 1.59 g/cm3 (estimated)
    Solubility Reacts with water; soluble in organic solvents like dichloromethane
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride
    Smiles Clc1ccc(NS(=O)(=O)Cl)cc1F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H3Cl2FO2S/c7-4-1-2-5(9)6(3-4)12(8,10)11/h1-3H

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100-gram amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident seal, labeled "2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride," hazard symbols clearly visible.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers. It must be transported as a hazardous material, protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. Shipping is compliant with relevant regulations (such as DOT, IATA, and IMDG), and appropriate safety labels and documentation are provided for safe handling and transport.
    Storage Store **2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride** in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong bases or oxidizers. Keep the container protected from physical damage and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment and appropriate chemical labeling, and ensure that only trained personnel handle the material, wearing proper personal protective equipment.
    Application of 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride

    Applications of 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride, we supply this specialty intermediate for established industrial sectors where precise synthesis, regulatory traceability, and process controls are essential. Below you will find detailed sector-by-sector application guidance based on actual downstream usage in advanced chemical, pharmaceutical, and material industries.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Sulfonamide APIs

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride to sulfonylate heterocyclic amines, enabling production of active pharmaceutical ingredients such as antibacterial sulfonamides and kinase inhibitors. This compound’s specific substituent pattern enhances API selectivity and pharmacokinetics, supporting process chemists in finalizing regulatory-compliant drug substance routes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) as per ICH Q7, EU GMP, and US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • Relevant monographs: United States Pharmacopeia (USP), European Pharmacopoeia (Ph.Eur.) for sulfonamide derivatives
    • REACH registered intermediates – full traceability required
    • Hazardous Chemicals Catalog compliance (China GB12268, EC Regulation 1272/2008)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.2 molar equivalents per amine group in target molecule; adjusted based on analytical conversion rates and yield optimization in multi-step synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during mid-to-late synthetic stages following amine deprotection or ring closure; often added under cooling to control exotherms in batch or semi-batch reactors

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) used in tablet, capsule, and injectable dosage forms for infectious and chronic disease treatments

    2. Specialty Agrochemical Synthesis—Herbicide and Fungicide Intermediates

    Leading agrochemical companies employ this reagent in the synthesis of sulfonylurea or triazole core structures, enhancing bioactivity and crop selectivity. Its role as a sulfonylation agent enables robust structural design for next-generation herbicides and fungicides, where controlling fluorine and chlorine content directly influences environmental fate and regulatory acceptance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (agricultural intermediates)
    • SHE (Safety, Health, Environment) policy enforcement for active ingredient manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.05–1.20 equivalents per nucleophilic site in the crop protection molecule’s precursor structure; variations depend on impurity profile acceptance and downstream purification strategy

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered addition to stirred-tank reactors during stagewise build-up of herbicidal or fungicidal moieties; often followed by isolation of sulfonylated intermediate and downstream cyclization or condensation

    Final product types

    • Technical active ingredient powder for further formulation into EC, SC, or WG crop protection products

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis in Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Dye manufacturers utilize 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride for targeted sulfonation of aromatic amine substrates, delivering functional groups that adjust solubility, fixation, and color fastness in specialty dyes and pigments. Its electron-withdrawing substituents enable precise reactivity modulation, improving the chromatographic purity and reproducibility vital in textile and digital printing sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 restrictions (for dye intermediates used in textiles)
    • EU REACH Annex XVII (restrictions on azo dyes and aromatic amines)
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for pigment precursor batch traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.3 equivalents per amino substrate, optimized via lab scale-up studies for targeted dye yield and fastness performance

    Downstream process integration

    • Charges to glass-lined or stainless-steel reactors as sulfonating agent after diazotization or direct aromatic substitution; followed by purification, usually via recrystallization or solvent extraction

    Final product types

    • Reactive and acid dyes for cellulosic fibers, pigment dispersions for inkjet and digital printing

    4. Advanced Polymer Material Modification—Fluorinated and Sulfonated Polymers

    Manufacturers of specialty polymers apply 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride as a functionalization feedstock to introduce sulfonic acid groups into aromatic polymer matrices. This modification improves ionic conductivity, chemical resistance, and flame retardancy, particularly in engineering plastics and high-performance membranes for fuel cell and battery separator markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 and V-0 rating for flame retardant plastics
    • ISO 14001:2015 environmental management (sulfonation processes)
    • ASTM D3350 for polymer physical properties
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic component materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5% by mass of total polymer feed, optimized according to the ion exchange capacity or target conductivity of the final polymeric material

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds into melt blending or solvent-based functionalization stages, with in-process monitoring to control the degree of sulfonation and fluorination prior to extrusion or membrane casting

    Final product types

    • Sulfonated aromatic membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, specialty flame-retardant plastics for electronic housings, functionalized polymer powders used in high-performance composites

    5. Active Ingredient Building Block in Veterinary Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

    Producers of veterinary drug substances select 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride to generate bioactive sulfonamide frameworks within anti-infective and antiparasitic agents. This molecule’s profile suits stringent animal health safety requirements while allowing for customization across various veterinary treated species and delivery forms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Veterinary Good Manufacturing Practice (vGMP: VICH GL35)
    • National Formulary (US NF) and European Veterinary Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur. Vet.)
    • Maximum Residue Limits (MRL) compliance (Codex Alimentarius, EU Regulation (EC) No 470/2009)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.1 molar equivalents per amine or heterocycle in the API backbone; flexibility for pilot and commercial batch scaleup

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during key intermediate coupling steps post-protected amine deprotection; strict temperature and pH controls maintained to ensure product purity and regulatory acceptance

    Final product types

    • Veterinary injectable solutions, medicated feed additives, oral pastes and boluses for livestock and companion animals

    6. Chemical Building Block for Electronic and Energetic Material Sectors

    In the electronics and energetic materials industries, researchers utilize this benzenesulfonyl chloride derivative to functionalize specialty small molecule scaffolds that control dielectric properties, charge transport, or energy release profiles. Its fluorine/chlorine pattern provides unique reactivity tuning required for sensitive device and propellant formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101 and JEDEC JESD46 for electronic materials (component cleanliness and traceability)
    • United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods for energetic compounds (UN TDG)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 for analytical QC in advanced material labs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.2 equivalents with performance- or risk-driven adjustments based on device test cycles and energy density targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters at precision coupling phase during construction of electronic component resins or fine energetic molecules; managed under inert atmosphere to avoid decomposition in highly sensitive syntheses

    Final product types

    • Dielectric films for capacitors, charge-transfer complexes for printed electronics, energy modulators and safe igniters used in specialty pyrotechnics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride: Practical Insights from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    In the world of specialty chemical synthesis, each compound we produce carves out its own unique story based on its structural properties and practical applications. 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride shows exactly how fine chemical manufacturing can open doors in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and advanced material sectors. Here at our facility, we constantly see markup and exchange of ideas between team members—from process engineers to research chemists—focused on continuously improving both the purity and yield of functional intermediates like this chlorofluoro sulfonyl chloride.

    Why 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride Stands Out

    This molecule has gained traction due to its dual functionalization: a chlorine and a fluorine atom situated on a benzene ring, paired with the strong electron-withdrawing sulfonyl chloride group. Such a setup brings about increased reactivity, which unlocks selectivity in downstream reactions. Over the past decade, many of our customers in pharmaceutical R&D, especially those developing kinase inhibitors or other targeted therapies, have come back with success stories tied to its performance as a coupling partner. We appreciate hearing this feedback, as every batch we ship reflects hours of hands-on attention and strict monitoring.

    Producing 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride calls for a keen focus on elemental balance and by-product management. Even slight deviations in feedstock quality or reactor temperature shift the final product's impurity profile. We’ve devoted significant effort to refining our distillation and purification stages, learning the nuances in separating close-boiling aryl derivatives without significant loss of yield. Over the years, practical tweaks—like optimizing agitation speeds or using tailored glassware—have meant lower trace impurities and tighter control over final purity, which we typically ensure exceeds 98%. Our quality control team doesn’t just push out analytical data; they treat each result as a piece of feedback for the entire upstream process.

    Structural Features: Practical Effects in Chemical Synthesis

    In the lab, two things matter most with this compound: its reactivity under sulfonylation and ease of introduction into complex frameworks. The ortho-chloro and para-fluoro substitutions create electronic effects that direct further substitutions, providing avenues for synthetic chemists to build complexity selectively. After countless runs, our team has found that 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride reacts cleanly with nucleophiles, yielding sulfonamides and sulfonate esters with minimal by-product formation. Many of our partners leverage this behavior to develop intermediate scaffolds for novel APIs and agrochemicals. We keep an open channel with them, sharing best practices for conditions and handling, which in turn feeds back into how we optimize our own manufacturing process.

    Compared to other benzenesulfonyl chlorides, the presence of both chlorine and fluorine does not merely add cost. It tips the scales toward different reactivity profiles that cannot be matched by monosubstituted versions. In our production, we see the benefit when our compound proves stable under storage but still energetic enough to allow clean conversions in the hands of the end user. We never downplay the challenges—fluorinated aromatics sometimes require extra care in the synthesis step, but with robust controls and decades of accumulated expertise, we’ve developed repeatable, scalable methods that make batching routine and consistent.

    Packing Practical Experience into Every Batch

    Every step in the supply chain matters, from raw materials sampling all the way to the finished packing inside sealed HDPE containers. Our warehouse staff understands that moisture exclusion determines shelf stability, so sealing is never outsourced. Direct access to production data means quality assurance can intervene even after packaging, long before a drum leaves the dock. Upon customer request, we’ve been able to tailor the packaging—smaller aliquots for rapid R&D consumption or specialized drums lined for bulk industrial use. These adjustments are rarely just box-ticking exercises; they reflect ongoing conversations between our team and the labs putting our intermediate to work.

    We learned early on the importance of granular traceability for compliance and customer confidence. Every lot comes with a detailed certificate of analysis built from live analytics. Even before release, real-time spectra and spot tests form a second layer of assurance. The protocols and checks we follow stem from continuous review and hands-on participation, not just top-down mandates.

    Industry Applications Shaped by Direct Manufacturer Feedback

    We’ve partnered with teams from pharma and agrochemical companies who see this compound as a valuable building block. Chemists focusing on heterocyclic drugs often praise its predictability during various coupling and derivatization steps. In agricultural science, formulators look for intermediates that tolerate diverse process conditions and allow for substitutions without cascading side reactions. Our compound supports such versatility, consistently delivering under repeated and scaled reactions. Frequently, we engage in direct conversations to troubleshoot solvent compatibility or reaction exotherms, saving hours of lab time for both bodies. Such dialogue doesn’t just build loyalty; it strengthens our own know-how for addressing nuances specific to each sector.

    There is a marked difference between the requirements for pharmaceutical synthesis and those for materials chemistry. While pharma customers scrutinize elemental impurities down to the ppm level, materials teams may prioritize batch size and long-term storage stability. Guided by their feedback, we’ve tailored our process—tightening controls in one context, scaling batch sizes in another. Direct handling of these changing priorities has cemented our reputation, not through marketing claims but through reliable shipments and solid, constructive problem-solving.

    Comparison with Similar Sulfonyl Chlorides

    In the crowded world of aromatic sulfonyl chlorides, certain unique molecular features create clear distinctions. Our journey manufacturing 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride has reinforced this lesson—no two products serve exactly the same function. Compared to the basic benzenesulfonyl chloride or mono-substituted variants like 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, the dual halogen substitution delivers enhanced electron withdrawal. Many synthetic chemists in our network report sharper selectivity with our compound, improving target yields for active ingredients and reducing downstream purification costs. That’s not something a specification sheet captures, but it emerges through repeated, hands-on experimentation both here in our facility and in the customer’s reaction vessel.

    Mono-chloro or mono-fluoro versions tend to show higher rates of side reactions in some nucleophilic substitutions. Our dual-substituted compound demonstrates robust performance where competing by-products might otherwise complicate scale-up. Synthetic teams cite an improvement in step-economy, shaving off unnecessary purification rounds and auxiliary reagent consumption. These practical gains translate into smoother process validation and, eventually, reduced cost-of-goods in pharmaceutical and fine chemical production. At the heart of these distinctions are countless hours spent troubleshooting, scaling up, and tweaking processes—not just at the bench, but at the 500-kilogram reactor scale.

    Handling, Storage, and Real-World Lessons Learned

    Each molecule in the halogenated sulfonyl chloride family reacts vigorously with water, which demands careful control throughout the supply chain. We’ve tested multiple desiccant types, run comparative studies on container seals, and adopted triple-laminated liners for bulk distributions. This constant vigilance means our customers rarely report product degradation during shipping, even in humid summer months. We also track environmental conditions in our warehouse, balancing temperature and airflow to deliver a consistent product.

    Over the years, we’ve responded to questions about stability and shelf life with data drawn not only from accelerated studies but also from customer returns and third-party testing. On occasion, problematic batches gave us the necessary push to experiment with workflow—sometimes installing extra drying stacks or adopting hardier packaging forms. These lessons from the field continue to shape our handling protocols and training.

    Supporting Innovation Through Sustainable Manufacturing

    Producing halogenated aromatics at scale raises important environmental and safety considerations. We lean heavily on in-house process improvement and waste minimization programs that return solvent streams for secondary uses and employ scrubbed vent gases for energy recovery. It took multiple pilot runs to reconcile high selectivity with responsible handling of chlorinated and fluorinated by-products. Regulatory audits and ISO compliance checks don’t just happen annually—they spur day-to-day vigilance and incremental upgrades that ultimately benefit both our community and our clients.

    Looking ahead, we maintain active R&D collaboration with local universities to strengthen the environmental profile of sulfonyl chloride manufacture. This means searching for cleaner chlorinating agents, developing high-selectivity catalysts, and improving our emissions capture infrastructure. By keeping our doors open to external review, we don’t just comply with statutory rules; we create a feedback loop that strengthens everyone’s knowledge—inside the plant and beyond. These efforts also benefit buyers in pharma and agro, for whom trace compliance now matters as much as performance.

    Quality Control as a Living Process

    Working directly at the manufacturing source, we see every aspect of the compound lifecycle, from receipt of raw bulk intermediates to final drum labeling. Our analytical team employs NMR, FTIR, and HPLC methods developed for this particular aryl sulfonyl chloride. What’s more, our team spends as much time on the floor as in the lab, translating numbers into practical action. Some major improvements in impurity profiles or yield rates have sprung from shop-floor observations—not just from data, but from hands-on engagement with the process itself.

    Across all runs, we notice certain telltale signs—a consistent color, a distinct odor, and a tendency for minimal residue on drying—that tell an experienced handler a lot about product quality at a glance. Reported changes in any of these have sparked full-scale process reviews, rather than assuming issues can be resolved downstream. In this way, our commitment to quality doesn’t just rest on formal procedures. It rests on earned trust and a culture of open communication up and down the chain.

    Partnering for Real-World Challenges in Synthesis

    Clients developing new processes or specialty molecules often benefit from our willingness to share know-how and lessons learned from years of direct, hands-on experience. Joint development runs, on-site technical visits, and real-time troubleshooting have helped many labs resolve issues before they reached the scale-up bottleneck. It’s not unusual for our chemists to review a client’s reaction scheme, advise on solvent or base choice, and even predict how trace impurities could influence final yield or reproducibility. These partnerships build shared confidence, rooted in honest feedback and a drive for practical improvement.

    Global transport times and logistics disruptions remind us daily of the need for reliability and continuity. We plan production cycles with redundancy and surge capacity, maintaining stocks for critical customers who simply cannot wait for a new batch to be synthesized. Our site logistics team works closely with operations to anticipate seasonal delays and customs bottlenecks, adapting schedules as required and keeping communication lines open from dock to lab bench. The end result: tight delivery timelines rarely put pressure on customer operations.

    Continuous Improvement Built on Experience

    Few specialty chemicals undergo the level of direct scrutiny and process refinement as 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride. Our team treats each challenge as an opportunity for institutional learning. Over the years, accidental variances—like a shift in starting material supplier or a problem with a cooling jacket—turned into new standard practices only possible because people on the ground caught them in time. We don’t shy away from process transparency, as it invites collaboration and improvement across the customer base.

    Nearly every process, from initial charging of the reactor to final shipment, has been touched by operator input and revised per the feedback received both internally and from a wide network of external users. In some cases, moving the needle on impurity profiles came from frontline workers’ suggestions or a quick change to the sampling regime. By valuing operational experience just as much as technical manuals, we’ve maintained repeatable outcomes and, more importantly, trust among those who put our product straight into their own synthesis recipes.

    Why Labs and Plants Return to This Compound

    What matters most in a specialty intermediate is reliability and confidence that each batch will behave predictably. From the largest-scale production chemist to small boutique R&D teams, feedback points to the same strengths: low impurity loads, smooth handling, and precise reactivity. These are not abstract metrics—they’re the practical results of a dedicated approach, regular investment in both people and plant, and a commitment to ongoing dialogue with the folks actually running the reactions.

    Word-of-mouth recommendations, we’ve found, bring new inquiries every season. Those who try our 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride tend to stick with it, not just because of the technical profile, but because supporting data matches what they see in practice. In a world where reaction performance and reliable sourcing turn novel ideas into commercial reality, both matter equally. Our approach always keeps sight of this fact, chairing each production run with these values in mind.