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2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine
    • Alias 4-Bromo-2-chloropyridine
    • Einecs 611-271-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    343243

    Chemical Name 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine
    Cas Number 153034-87-4
    Molecular Formula C5H3BrClN
    Molecular Weight 192.44 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to light brown solid
    Melting Point 54-58°C
    Boiling Point 233-235°C
    Density 1.8 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CN=C(C=C1Br)Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H3BrClN/c6-4-1-2-8-5(7)3-4/h1-3H
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO, methanol
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 25 grams, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with chemical name, formula, hazard pictograms, and handling instructions.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is packed according to hazardous material regulations, ensuring safe handling and transport. The containers are clearly labeled and cushioned to avoid breakage. Shipping documentation includes hazard and handling information per safety standards.
    Storage 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper chemical labeling and restrict access to trained personnel. Use secondary containment to prevent accidental spills and follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines.
    Application of 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine

    Applications of 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine serves as a key intermediate in several specialized industrial sectors, where its molecular structure enables precise modifications and targeted syntheses. As an original manufacturer, we supply this raw material for high-value downstream applications demanding stringent compliance, accurate formulation, and stable performance throughout the production cycle. Below we outline the primary fields where this compound demonstrates critical utility, providing industry-specific details on standards, process usage, formulation ratios, and types of finished goods.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the pharmaceutical sector use this compound as a pyridine ring building block, particularly in the multi-step synthesis of targeted small-molecule APIs for oncological and neurological indications. Its halogenated structure facilitates regioselective coupling and cross-coupling reactions, leading to complex heterocyclic frameworks. QC teams monitor intermediate purity at each stage to fulfill final product release requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Systems (ICH Q7, 21 CFR Part 210/211)
    • EU Pharmacopeia Monographs for APIs
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) guidelines on related substances
    • REACH Registration for chemical safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.7 molar equivalents as a core intermediate relative to target API yield
    • Actual ratio calculated based on reaction pathway (Suzuki, Buchwald-Hartwig, etc.) and stoichiometric excess required to drive conversion; process chemist adjusts to minimize byproducts

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the heterocycle construction stage, often in the 2nd or 3rd synthetic step
    • Undergoes halogen exchange, nucleophilic substitution, or palladium-catalyzed coupling to deliver the substituted pyridine substructure before final functionalization
    • Strict in-process analytical controls monitor reaction completion and impurity profiles

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule finished APIs (e.g., kinase inhibitors, CNS agents)
    • Clinical trial substance batches for investigational drugs
    • Intermediates for patent-protected pharmaceutical ingredients

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Producers of advanced agrochemicals incorporate this precursor during synthesis of selective herbicides and fungicides, utilizing its reactivity to introduce pyridine motifs crucial for biological activity. Stringent residue analysis and product validation guidelines are maintained throughout the batch release process, meeting both international and country-specific regulatory controls for field application.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications on pesticides
    • China GB 2763 (Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food)
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration procedures
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturing systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.3 molar equivalents per target active molecule, with fine-tuning based on lab-scale validation of reaction yield and side-product minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Participates during the formation of the active pyridinyl backbone, typically in a metal-catalyzed coupling or electrophilic aromatic substitution step
    • Monitored via HPLC or GC-MS to confirm full conversion before any isolation or downstream formulation begins

    Final product types

    • Selectivity-enhanced herbicidal actives for grain and horticultural crops
    • Pyridinyl-based fungicidal agents used in foliar sprays
    • Technical-grade agrochemical concentrates supplied to formulators

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacture

    Synthetic organic pigment and dye producers add this halogenated pyridine to engineer high-performance chromophores. The characteristic electron-withdrawing substituents contribute to desired color stability and lightfastness, meeting durability and environmental criteria required by textile, polymer, and ink industries. Process control and spectral analysis ensure batch uniformity aligned to application needs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 textile chemical restrictions
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys – migration of certain elements)
    • REACH/CLP compliance for pigment raw materials
    • Chemical Grade Validation by end-user application (e.g., printing/automotive sectors)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12 wt% in intermediate synthesis reactions depending on final chromophore structure and desired intensity
    • Adjusted based on targeted wavelength peak and compatibility with other colorant precursors

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during nucleophilic aromatic substitution or halogen exchange to construct the dye's core pyridine unit
    • Post-reaction, assimilated into isolation, purification, and formulation steps to control hue and dispersibility

    Final product types

    • High-performance textile dyes for polyester and nylon
    • Non-migratory organic pigments for industrial printing inks
    • Automotive and plastic colorants requiring elevated chemical stability

    4. Electronic Chemical Intermediate Production

    Advanced materials manufacturers employ this compound as a precursor for high-purity electron-transport intermediates used in organic electronics, including OLED and photovoltaic device fabrication. The compound’s halogen configuration promotes reliable cross-linking and controlled bandgap engineering. All syntheses occur in strictly monitored cleanroom environments to meet stringent purity and trace metal controls, ensuring device-grade performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14644 Cleanroom Classifications (production environment requirements)
    • IEC 60086-4 standard for organic electronic materials
    • Customer-agreed QC protocols on contaminant limits
    • Internal electronic material specifications for photoresist and display layers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–7 mol% relative to designed small-molecule frameworks or macromolecular chains, tailored for band gap or luminance performance per application
    • Exact feed determined by end-use density requirements and reaction efficiency in cross-coupling processes

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in initial coupling stage for synthesis of electron-transport or host materials in OLEDs
    • Undergoes purification by crystallization, repeated solvent washes, and inert-atmosphere handling to maintain electronic purity

    Final product types

    • OLED emitter and host material intermediates
    • Pyridine-based electron-transport layers for display and photovoltaic substrates
    • High-purity organic semiconductors for flexible display panels
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine: A Practical Approach from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Understanding 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine

    Working in the chemical manufacturing sector introduces some challenges most folks don’t see—especially with specialty compounds like 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine. This isn’t an off-the-shelf commodity. In our plant, we handle this compound as a solid crystalline material with distinct odor. Each batch rolls off our line at a consistent assay, checked for purity above 98 percent by HPLC or GC, with tightly watched moisture and impurity thresholds. We learned long ago that reliable purity translates directly into fewer headaches for end users, whether you’re in R&D or running pilot synthesis.

    Key Features in Our Production

    Scaling this compound from kilo lab runs to commercial-scale batches was no small feat. The bromination and chlorination steps introduce risks that only controlled reaction systems minimize, so we invested in closed-loop reactors with automated dosing. This reduces exposure and ensures reproducibility—critical, because a skip in halogenation turns into unwanted byproducts, and even a 0.5% drift means your pharmaceutical intermediate or agrochemical precursor falls outside spec. In our years of action, we’ve seen customers’ syntheses fail on them simply because they sourced a batch that didn’t hit these marks. We maintain water content below 0.3% and monitor for side-products using multiple analytical methods rather than just a certificate. That’s not just about diligence; it’s about authenticity, since we use our own product in process development for the next step up the value chain.

    Why This Compound Has Gained Traction

    Most requests we field for 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine stem from pharmaceutical and fine chemical development, with a noticeable uptick from electronics researchers looking at heterocyclic motifs. What makes this material so valuable is its structure: it offers a position-selective route into multi-substituted pyridines. You can see it as a starting point or a key building block—either for further halogen exchange, Suzuki-Miyaura couplings, or in forming C-N and C-O bonds. Picking the right halogen combination on the ring impacts not just reactivity but also how clean the downstream process runs. In contrast, a mono-substituted pyridine misses some reactivity, and a differently substituted isomer brings in problems of regioselectivity.

    Practical Differences from Similar Pyridines

    We get plenty of inquiries: “How does this compare with 2,4-dichloropyridine or 2-bromo-4-chloropyridine?” The short answer comes down to the lability of bromine versus chlorine under various coupling conditions. In Suzuki couplings, the bromide leaves more readily; directing selectivity on the ring can be tough without this dual-halide tool. Try running a cross-coupling on the dichloro analog and the yield drops, sometimes stalling out altogether unless you’re loaded up with expensive catalyst and long reaction times. Most chemists appreciate that switching the substituents changes melting points, solubility, and even storage stability—practical differences with real lab impact. Our product offers a fine crystalline nature, with minimal dust and easier handling compared to powders we’ve sampled from less controlled producers.

    Our Hands-on Experience with Quality and Supply

    Maintaining consistent output involves more than specs. We have wrestled with raw material markets—bromine and pyridines can swing on global demand shifts, logistics hiccups, or even regional export controls. We’ve kept a practice of qualifying multiple suppliers and holding buffer inventory on site, since we know custom synthesis plants can grind to a halt if they’re missing a key intermediate. We also field recurring questions about batch-to-batch consistency—the sort of questions a trader can’t answer with confidence but an actual producer can. By running regular parallel samples and archiving each batch for up to three years, we can directly address traceability audits and repeated procurement runs from our long-term partners.

    End Use—From Lab to Pilot Plant

    We’ve seen our 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine shipped out in packs as small as 100 grams and as large as 25 kilos, depending on customer requirements. Academic and industrial scientists—especially in drug discovery—choose it to create focused libraries built on functionalized pyridines. Scale-up teams in agrochemical R&D gravitate toward its predictable reactivity. Operational ease matters too; less dusting and good flow properties reduce spills, unnecessary exposure, and cleaning time. We offer the product in tightly sealed HDPE or glass to avoid moisture uptake, as even small traces can impact downstream steps or mess with documentation for regulatory submissions.

    Safe Handling—What Matters in the Plant

    Our facility puts an emphasis on education when it comes to handling. 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine isn’t the most hazardous intermediate on the books, but proper PPE and engineering controls always matter. Gloves, splash goggles, and effective ventilation help keep exposure low, and spill collection protocols are reviewed before each campaign. We train new production techs not just to follow checklists, but to recognize what’s normal and what isn’t. Any change in color, odor, or flow prompts a quality check. Our environmental controls and waste management systems also get regular attention; traces of halogenated pyridines in wastewater have cropped up in other plants, so we run closed drain systems and document every drop from synthesis to packaging. This kind of responsible practice pays dividends in smoother audits and stronger relationships with stakeholders.

    Why Customers Stay Loyal—Beyond the COA

    Anyone can supply a product with a certificate of analysis. We keep regular communication lines open with our customers to support troubleshooting, make adjustments based on feedback, and tweak packaging formats as requested. Within weeks of a new order, we follow up to learn how our material functioned in actual synthesis—not just on paper. This loop has led to design changes, such as offering intermediate pack sizes or adjusting drying protocols to suit specific moisture sensitivity profiles. Several labs have switched to us after inconsistent results or visible contaminants from rivals. One customer reported unpredictable NMR signatures with a sample acquired from a general trader; we traced it back to secondary bromination and solved that issue through a revised recrystallization step on our end.

    The Role of Compliance and Documentation

    Full traceability supports credibility. Our ways of working adopt a transparent batch record system—every reagent lot, every in-process checkpoint, and a photographic archive of packaging. This isn’t just for show. Some of our customers file regulatory submissions for new drugs, and a clean trail from raw material to end use keeps their compliance teams happy. We take pride in responding quickly to requests for spectroscopic data, residual solvent analysis, or impurity profiling. It’s not unusual for us to fill out extraneous paperwork for new foreign regulations, since we’ve shipped to both mature and emerging markets.

    Continuous Improvement in Chemistry and Scale

    Our R&D staff are always looking to streamline synthesis and purification. Over the last five years, we’ve cut our solvent usage by 15% and improved recovery rates for spent halides, both for environmental impact and cost reduction. Tweaks to our reaction conditions—like adjusting stirrer speeds, cooling rates, and order of reagent addition—have raised our yields while dropping byproduct formation below 0.2%. We put every improvement through the test on a kilo scale before introducing it at plant scale. Sometimes, what looks good on paper introduces fouling or clogging at volume, and only firsthand runs set the record straight.

    Responding to Market Needs and Customization

    Industrial research progresses quickly; requests for tailored solutions are common. A client may seek a slightly altered recrystallization solvent or want to push the compound to a specific particle size. We’ve developed ways to satisfy those needs within short lead times, without compromising the core characteristics of the material. Flexibility in production schedules helps us handle custom synthesis requests as they come—sometimes with just days' notice. This means actual dialogue with site leads and planning for extra analytical runs, not just shuffling boxes from a warehouse. Delivering that reliability takes both experience and the backing of a team familiar with the intricacies of the process.

    What Sets Us Apart—A Simple Philosophy

    There’s a belief in the market that a chemical is a chemical, and that cheaper means better. That’s seldom true for materials like 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine. Our philosophy centers on accountability—users have direct access to our technical team, not a faceless desk. We know how badly a single out-of-spec shipment can impact downstream schedules, trigger regulatory headaches, or force rework. Shipments carry complete paperwork, not just COA but NMR, HPLC, and MS data, and even photographic proof of packaging. After years of building this approach, we get repeat requests from customers who’ve tried cheaper sources but switched back after a single run. That isn’t just luck or sales talk, but a function of lived experience and hands-on care.

    Addressing Difficulties—Raw Material Supply and Consistency

    Global supply trends continue to impact specialty chemicals. We saw disruptions in the bromine supply chain from new regulatory controls and transportation delays that forced a re-think of our logistics. Some years, pyridine prices spike with no warning. We adjust by diversifying supplier relationships, constantly qualifying new sources to guarantee that neither we nor our customers are caught short. It means more upfront effort—extra QA, ongoing audits, and balancing just-in-time versus reserve inventories. Over time, these preparations have allowed us to keep deliveries consistent, even through industry-wide slowdowns or unexpected spikes in demand.

    Environmental Responsibility and Product Life-Cycle

    Modern chemistry manufacturing faces ever-closer environmental scrutiny. We designed our plant from the ground up to minimize fugitive emissions, and all waste streams go through secondary treatment before release. We see the end of our responsibility as going beyond the factory gate. We give clear advice on safe disposal and participate in producer responsibility initiatives; this product contains both bromine and chlorine, so any residual or spilled material is treated with extra care. We’ve adopted returns policies for unopened, out-of-date product, processing it in-house rather than allowing improper disposal to occur off-site. This approach has helped us establish our reputation as a modern manufacturer with genuine blue-chip partners.

    Collaborative Development and Knowledge Sharing

    Customers don’t just want a drum of chemical; many come to us looking for advice on handling or downstream chemistry. Our technical support teams have spent time troubleshooting reactions on-site, sharing their experience in halide exchange or C–N bond-forming strategies. We’ve even supported method development for clients by supplying both material and process know-how. It’s not unusual for us to provide references, guides, or experimental notes alongside shipments, especially when our compound serves as a critical intermediate in multi-step syntheses. The relationship isn’t confined to sales; it’s built on mutual respect and open exchange.

    Looking Ahead—Meeting Tomorrow’s Challenges

    The world of specialty chemicals won’t slow down. Regulations, safety standards, and customer expectations continue to rise. We’re investing in new analytical methods and automation to catch potential issues even faster. Plans for digital batch recording and real-time data sharing will keep us agile as requirements evolve. Above all, staying in close touch with our customers’ challenges means we can adapt fast—whether that means tweaking specs, improving packaging, or developing related products to fill a gap in someone’s process. Our team sees every batch of 2-Chloro-4-Bromopyridine leave the gate as both a product and a promise, shaped by years of experience and the confidence that comes from knowing every step of its journey.