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2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline
    • Alias CDNA
    • Einecs 221-929-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    395995

    Chemicalname 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline
    Casnumber 1825-21-4
    Molecularformula C6H4ClN3O4
    Molecularweight 217.57 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to orange solid
    Meltingpoint 136-139 °C
    Solubilityinwater Insoluble
    Density 1.74 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Synonyms CDNA; 2-Chloro-4,6-dinitroaniline
    Pubchemcid 21979

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g of 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline is sealed in an amber glass bottle, with safety labeling and hazard warnings clearly displayed.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in tightly sealed containers, compliant with relevant regulations such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG. Proper labeling with hazard symbols is mandatory. Ensure the package is protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances, and includes all appropriate documentation and safety data sheets.
    Storage 2-Chloro-4,6-dinitroaniline should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, ignition, and direct sunlight. Keep it separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and reducing agents. Proper labeling and secure shelving are essential, and personal protective equipment should be used when handling the material.
    Application of 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline

    Applications of 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline is primarily valued and applied within distinct specialty chemical sectors. We focus on its established industrial roles, providing comprehensive support to formulation development, process integration, and regulatory compliance for our global customers. Below, we detail application scenarios based on real manufacturing practice and industry standards.

    1. Herbicide Active Ingredient Synthesis

    This compound acts as a fundamental precursor in the synthesis of dinitroaniline-based herbicide actives, including molecules such as pendimethalin and similar selective crop protection agents. Manufacturers integrate it at the early stage of multi-step syntheses, relying on its unique substitution pattern for controlling nitration and coupling reactions under strictly monitored conditions. The downstream sites emphasize precision in chemical conversion to meet efficacy, safety, and residual requirements for agricultural formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products (FAO/WHO 2019)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 compliance
    • US EPA PRN 96-8 for herbicidal active ingredients
    • China GB 20811-2007 for agricultural chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.8 to 1.2 molar equivalents relative to target herbicide; the exact dosing depends on the desired conversion yield and impurity control parameters defined during process validation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the nitration, chlorination, and coupling steps of technical-grade herbicide active ingredient manufacture; quality-controlled at the crude intermediate purification stage before further derivatization.

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade pendimethalin
    • Pre-emergent and post-emergent dinitroaniline herbicide actives
    • Granular and emulsifiable herbicide concentrates

    2. Pigment Intermediate Production

    2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline serves as a critical intermediate in synthesizing specific azo and dinitrophenyl pigments for high-stability colorants used in plastics and coatings. It supplies both the reactive halogen and nitro groups, allowing controlled diazotization and coupling for pigment molecule construction. Manufacturing plants rely on this intermediate to meet stringent chromatic strength and environmental compliance grades required in pigment production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 for toy safety regarding migration of certain elements
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electronics)
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management during pigment processing
    • EU REACH SVHC screening (ECHA Candidate List)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.6–1.1 molar equivalents relative to the coupling amine component; adjustments are made based on the desired color intensity and purity of the finished pigment.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into controlled diazotization and subsequent coupling reactions with aromatic amines and phenols; the resulting azo intermediates are then precipitated, filtered, and calcined to form high-performance pigments, with QC checks at each isolation step.

    Final product types

    • High-durability yellow, orange, and red pigments for plastics applications
    • Color concentrates for automotive coatings
    • Masterbatch and powder coatings

    3. Chemical Intermediate for Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Although not used as an API or direct additive, this dinitroaniline derivative provides a reactive scaffold for the construction of advanced intermediates in pharmaceutical synthesis, especially for compounds requiring specific halogenated nitroaromatic cores. It finds limited but critical application in small-molecule scaffold building, especially for R&D and industrial route development in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP General Chapter <795> for pharmaceutical compounding
    • EU GMP Guidelines Part II (APIs)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed in 1.0–1.5 molar equivalents relative to the aromatic coupling partner; dosage tailored for reaction completeness, yield optimization, and impurity minimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Inserted during core scaffold assembly steps in batch and flow syntheses; intermediate purified by crystallization or chromatography before final conversion to advanced pharmaceutical intermediates.

    Final product types

    • Halogenated aromatic intermediates used in specialty drug synthesis
    • Research-scale pharmaceutical scaffolds
    • Custom-bonded precursors for process development in API manufacturing

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Industrial Explosives Precursors

    This compound is utilized as an intermediate for synthesizing dinitroaromatic materials used in the formulation of certain industrial detonators and controlled explosive devices. It introduces both nitro and chloro functionalities essential for downstream structural modifications needed in energetic material development, particularly for mining and civil engineering markets. Process controls prioritize safety, precision, and traceability throughout the entire manufacturing chain.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN Model Regulations)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 842/2013 for explosive precursors
    • ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU for equipment used in explosive atmospheres
    • ISO 9001:2015 for controlled industrial chemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 1.0 equivalent relative to other nitroaromatic precursors; the precise feed ratio is chosen based on process safety and energetic yield optimization, adhering to hazardous material balance protocols.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated at the initial stage of dinitroaromatic ring assembly and further nitration or substitution via closed-system batch reactors under temperature and pressure monitoring—subject to rigorous in-process analytical verification.

    Final product types

    • Specialty detonator chemical precursors
    • Formulated blends for non-military mining explosives
    • Technical-grade energetic materials for industrial blasting devices
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline: Our Take on a Backbone Intermediate

    Understanding 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline in Process Chemistry

    Working in chemical manufacturing, you get to know each product as more than just a code or a CAS number. 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline sits on our production line as a robust intermediate, widely recognized for its reliability in downstream synthesis—especially in the agricultural and dye industries. With a clear pale-yellow to orange crystalline appearance, its purity remains a primary point of control, and we push to keep contamination and off-spec material to an absolute minimum. The melting point usually falls within a tight range around 143°C, and crystalline integrity remains consistent across our batches, echoing the diligence we maintain throughout our operations.

    Where Quality Begins: Sourcing Raw Materials and Batch Consistency

    The world of intermediates sees ongoing pressure for cost containment, but upstream decisions define a lot about the final product. For 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline, it begins with selection of aniline and chlorination agents, and every deviation or impurity shows up in the fingerprint of the final batch. Our focus lands on high-quality input streams and consistently monitored reaction parameters. We never shortcut the purification stage, and every drum leaving our facility comes with a detailed batch record, not only for compliance but because customers rely on lot-to-lot consistency for downstream synthesis.

    Practical Uses—Why This Molecule Still Holds Its Ground

    Chemists in pigments, dyes, and especially agrochemical actives still ask for 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline because it holds reactive nitro and chloro positions simple enough for functionalization but stable enough for shipment and long-term storage. A large chunk of production goes toward manufacturing dinitroaniline herbicides and a few specific azo dyes. Process engineers appreciate how the molecule offers both high reactivity for coupling and resistance to premature degradation under standard warehouse conditions. With strict regulations pressing down on each process step, efficiency and selectivity in these reactions matter more than ever, and that’s where this compound continues to score high for downstream innovation.

    Safety and Handling: What We’ve Learned

    Over the years, our experience underscores the importance of careful handling throughout the value chain. Although 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline does not present the volatility or acute toxicity of some intermediates, its dust remains an irritant if inhaled. We invest in dust extraction, proper PPE standards, and storage in dry, cool conditions. Decades in operations taught us never to take shortcuts—every time someone bypasses ventilation, risk goes up. We design our lines to minimize manual handling and use sealed systems as much as possible. People in the field find this kind of discipline reduces occupational exposure and keeps workplace injury rates low.

    Differences that Matter—Distinguishing from Similar Aromatics

    You won’t hear us pretend every aromatic nitro compound looks the same on paper. 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline tends to get compared with the wider dinitroaniline group—and even with its close cousin, 4,6-dinitro-o-toluidine. The presence of a chlorine at the two position introduces enough of an electronic effect that product selectivity in coupling reactions improves noticeably. We see this reflected in higher yields and fewer off-target side products for growers formulating crop protection actives. Unlike some symmetry-related isomers, 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline keeps a balance between reactivity and shelf-life. It doesn’t require cold-chain or pressure-tight drums, which brings practical benefits for storage and logistics. Many of our long-term customers switched away from alternatives like 3,5-dinitroaniline because those products introduce more metabolic unpredictability downstream in biological applications.

    Our Take on Compliance and Sustainability

    We grew alongside rising global standards for chemical safety. Manufacturing 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline now always means ongoing dialogue with regulatory requirements from REACH, EPA, and around the globe. Each batch comes with a full description of contents, trace metals below reporting limits, and minimum residue solvent. Sustainability is shaping our choices too. Early on, we saw waste streams from nitration as just a disposal problem. Our modern lines recover and recycle acids wherever feasible, so we not only keep compliance officers happy, but see real reductions in both environmental footprint and overhead costs. Waste acid treatment and nitration mother liquor recycling are no longer exceptional—they’re built into every campaign run and documented as part of our continuous improvement program.

    Potential Issues—Lessons from the Line

    Scale-up from laboratory synthesis isn’t just a matter of multiplying volumes. Running 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline at plant scale introduces exothermicity in the nitration step and occasional plugging of crystallizers due to small changes in solvent content. Our plant operators run performance trials with new solvent blends before rolling out new campaigns, avoiding expensive downtime and material loss. Over the years, we have learned that impurities, particularly trace amines or ortho/para isomer byproducts, not only throw off product assay but also interfere with downstream reactions such as amide formation or azo coupling. On the analytical side, this means investing in GC-MS and HPLC methods suited to resolving trace contaminants, and training our QC staff to scan more than just the minimum regulatory targets.

    Why We Still Manufacture In-House

    Third-party resellers may offer lower prices, but our customers return for traceability, tight spec control, and technical support. No outsourced supply chain manages the fine control on reaction temperature and workup conditions like a manufacturer with skin in the game. We monitor yield and conversion ratios on every shift. Frequent in-process checks don't just catch problems early—they produce meaningful trends we can show to auditors and customers. When customers come to us struggling with a synthetic bottleneck, we open up our playbook and share what’s worked and what’s failed, ensuring they're never left re-inventing solutions.

    Improving Downstream Value

    In the late 2000s, the market saw a glut of off-grade 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline that caused issues at formulation plants trying to maintain pigment purity. Instead of broadening QA windows, we tightened specifications and invested in real-time analysis tools. Customers found their downstream dye lots and herbicide blends returned to spec, translating to fewer customer complaints and less financial waste. When an agrochemical customer faced low conversion yield due to minor byproduct buildup, we worked together to redesign their coupling step, based on our detailed impurity breakdown. That partnership cut raw material usage and reduced off-grade end-products, proving the value of a close cooperation between process chemist and manufacturer.

    How We Address Environmental Concerns

    Every kilogram of product leaves a footprint, and years back, waste management received less attention than it does today. Now, acid recovery units, water recycling, and energy-efficient nitrators are critical investments. We don’t claim 100 percent closed-loop, but the difference in local discharge metrics before and after these upgrades speaks for itself. At the granular level, adopting counter-current washing and better phase separation techniques allowed us to lower water consumption per kg of product output. Our environmental engineers continue to find incremental improvements with each audit and process review, guided by local and international best practices. Openly sharing our environmental performance with partners in the supply chain fosters trust and raises standards across the sector.

    A Look at Supply Reliability and Industry Trends

    Raw material markets remain volatile, so we maintain close relationships with primary suppliers for the key aromatic building blocks. Over time, the pandemic taught us that even minor disruptions upstream can idle a reactor or put pressure on delivery timelines. By maintaining local storage and backup suppliers, we’ve sheltered customers from sudden outage risks, delivering promised lots even during peak global shortages. Transparency with our production schedules and honest lead-time forecasting have laid the foundation for lasting business partnerships, preventing supply chain shocks that ripple through entire segments of the dye and agrochemical sector.

    Research Partnerships and Customer Support

    Process chemistry never stands still. We work directly with academic groups and industrial partners to push forward modifications that might enhance chemistry or open up new applications for 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline. Small improvements like substituent screening or greener process conditions only succeed with honest feedback and development cycles that bridge the scale gap—from flask to tonnage. Every successful collaboration brings us closer to more sustainable industrial chemistry and showcases the benefit of having manufacturing expertise right from the early R&D stages.

    Comparison to Other Intermediates

    It’s easy to lose perspective amid a flow of catalog listings, but for us, performance differences stand out. Many dinitro compounds offer high energy, but those extra functional groups boost reactivity in ways that challenge process control and storage safety. 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline’s balanced substitution pattern prevents runaway reactivity and slow decomposition, fostering smoother process integration downstream. Customers who previously used 2-methyl or 3-chloro analogs often struggled with complex separation protocols and unstable intermediates during scale-up. Our offering streamlines their operations, eliminating steps and reducing waste.

    Customer Feedback and Product Evolution

    We stay close to the real-world pain points our buyers face. Several long-time users shared stories of inconsistent color development in dye manufacture traced to trace levels of unknown byproducts—issues we tackled through tighter crystallization and solvent-exchange protocols. For herbicide makers, feedback revealed that shipping a product with residual unreacted starting material creates downstream persistence problems. In response, we modified quenching and washing steps to address these gaps directly, always weighing practical customer feedback higher than theoretical gains. As a result, customer satisfaction scores rose alongside retention, and our defect-related returns dropped significantly.

    What Quality Means to Us

    Certifications and compliance paperwork matter, but internal pride and peer recognition keep standards high. Each finished batch faces scrutiny in our internal review meetings, and we don’t shy away from pulling lots offline if analysis flags variation—even if it means eating extra cost. Repeatable, transparent control of particle size, purity, and residual solvent content ensures no surprises for partners downstream. We don’t settle for industry minimum thresholds; our team rewards initiative that pushes purity and handling reliability beyond the expected.

    A Real-World Perspective on Market Demand

    Short-term demand may shift with regulatory cycles, but the backbone applications of 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline keep the molecule evergreen in our portfolio. Growth in Asia-Pacific and ongoing updates in environmental compliance often reshape shipment patterns, and we adapt with packaging and logistics solutions that minimize risk in variable climates. By investing in supply chain visibility, and by sharing our lead indicator data openly, we inform customers about potential delays or upcoming process changes that could affect them.

    What’s Next: Innovations and Moving Forward

    People often ask about the future of classic intermediates in an era focused on green chemistry and circular economy goals. Our team doesn’t stop at incremental tweaks. We’re piloting catalyst alternatives to traditional acid systems in nitration, with the goal of further reducing both costs and process emissions. We also support digital batch tracking, offering customers access to real-time production data for their specific orders. These steps invite customer involvement at every project stage—something only hands-on manufacturers can offer. Automation, digitization, and co-development define the roadmap ahead, grounded in deep experience with molecules like 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline.

    Closing Thoughts from a Manufacturer’s View

    For us, 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitroaniline is never just a chemical; it’s a reflection of what down-to-earth, hands-on production can mean to a network of global customers. We don’t hide the challenges, and we welcome opportunities to raise the bar on quality, sustainability, and partnership. The trust built over years delivers value to everyone in the chain—plant chemists, regulatory teams, end-users, and the communities where we operate.