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2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone

    • Product Name 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone
    • Alias 2-Chloro-1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethan-1-one
    • Einecs 845-040-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    909386

    Product Name 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone
    Cas Number 898781-26-7
    Molecular Formula C8H5ClF2O
    Molecular Weight 190.58 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 44-48°C
    Purity Typically >98%
    Smiles CC(=O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H5ClF2O/c1-5(12)6-2-3-7(10)8(11)4-6,9
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, keep/container tightly closed
    Hazard Statements May cause skin and eye irritation

    As an accredited 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone, tightly sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone is shipped in secure, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leakage and contamination. Packaging complies with relevant hazardous materials regulations, and the product is clearly labeled with appropriate hazard symbols. Shipping includes a material safety data sheet (MSDS) and is only available to qualified institutions or professionals.
    Storage 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Clearly label the container and ensure it is stored according to local chemical safety regulations. Avoid moisture and handle with suitable personal protective equipment.
    Application of 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone

    Applications of 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone serves as a highly specific intermediate for advanced chemical synthesis in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty materials sectors. Its dual fluorine and chlorine substitution pattern enables precise halogenation effects during complex molecule assembly, supporting scale-up synthesis requirements in tightly regulated industries.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis: Anti-infective Drug Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ this compound during multi-step synthesis of fluoroquinolone-type anti-infective drug APIs. In these routes, the selective introduction of fluorine and chlorine promotes required pharmacophore geometry and metabolic stability. We supply high-purity product in compliance with CGMP guidelines to support customer validation and regulatory filings in different regions. The material enters amidation and heterocyclization reaction stages under controlled thermal and solvent conditions, forming critical intermediates used in the final purification and crystallization of active pharmaceutical ingredients destined for oral or parenteral formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) section 5.10 Residual Solvents
    • ChP (Chinese Pharmacopoeia) API monograph requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 0.8–1.3 molar equivalent with respect to aminated precursor, adjusted for process yield and impurity control

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into amide formation step following protection/deprotection cycle
    • Chain-closure and cyclization phase for fluoroquinolone ring assembly
    • Used in batch or continuous flow reactors depending on production scale
    • Intermediate cleaning verified by HPLC and residual halide assay before downstream hydrogenation and final API isolation

    Final product types

    • Ciprofloxacin and related quinolone antibiotics
    • Gefitinib precursor kinase inhibitors
    • Specialty anti-infective APIs for human and veterinary medicines
    • Pharmaceutical-grade fine chemicals for advanced R&D use

    2. Agricultural Chemical Synthesis: Herbicide Building Block

    Agrochemical producers utilize this material as an essential halogenated intermediate for triazole and pyridyl-based herbicide synthesis, targeting weed species resistant to traditional products. The compound’s electron-withdrawing groups streamline nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions that construct key molecular motifs in selectivity-enhanced crop protection agents. Quality control aligns with ISO and FAO synthesis standards, with trace impurity clearance at defined process steps to safeguard environmental and operator health.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for Manufacturing Process Control
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization
    • China GB 2763–2021 Maximum Residue Levels for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • Integrated at 1.0–1.4 molar ratio versus nitrogen-nucleophile co-reactant, based on active moiety yield and waste minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at coupling stage for aromatic substitution during triazole ring closure
    • Deployed in multi-step batch workflows with temperature and pH monitoring
    • Impurity checks after each stage to align with customer’s residue specs
    • Final crude subject to distillation and recrystallization purification

    Final product types

    • Triazole-based broadleaf herbicides
    • Pyridyl-substituted crop protection agents
    • Selective pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicide formulations
    • Low-dose, resistance-mitigating agrochemical actives

    3. Electronic Specialty Material: Liquid Crystal Monomer Sourcing

    Electronics materials manufacturers integrate this halogenated acetophenone as a monomeric precursor in the design of biphenyl and phenylcyclohexane derivatives for high-performance liquid crystal displays. The tailored substitution influences dielectric anisotropy and thermal stability in finished LC compounds, supporting device makers that require robust and precise molecular orientation. All supply batches undergo rigorous inspection in line with RoHS and electronics-grade purity thresholds, including batch-wise ion chromatography and metals trace analysis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62474: Material Declaration for Electronic Components
    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) SVHC Compliance
    • RoHS (2011/65/EU) Restriction of Hazardous Substances
    • JIS C 61000–6–2 EMC Standards for Industrial Equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.5 molar equivalent as halogenated co-monomer blended with core mesogenic units, ratio optimized for chain length and viscosity targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Co-introduced at monomer combination phase in LC polymer preparation
    • Reaction monitored for halogen content and residual acetophenone by GC-MS
    • Material enters custom synthesis or toll manufacturing line depending on display panel grade
    • Intermediate isolated, solvent-exchanged, and passed to final LC compounding

    Final product types

    • Nematic and smectic liquid crystal mixtures for TFT panels
    • Advanced LCD and OLED display LC layers
    • Optoelectronic component coatings
    • Specialty polymer films for industrial and consumer electronics

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Fluorinated Aromatic Compound Manufacturing

    Producers of fine and specialty chemicals depend on this acetophenone derivative for constructing complex fluorinated aromatic structures. The molecular scaffold’s dual fluorination permits controlled regioselective transformations—such as Friedel-Crafts acylation, Suzuki coupling, or transition-metal mediated cross-coupling—required for new dye, pigment, or sensor molecule development. Material is supplied to custom synthesis facilities with COA documentation and complies with international shipment regulations for halogenated organics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System
    • UN ADR for Transport of Dangerous Goods
    • Japan Chemical Industry Association Responsible Care Guidelines
    • Standard Analytical Quality Control per ASTM D6919

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 molar equivalent in stepwise cross-coupling reactions; parameter fine-tuned for reactivity with specific metal catalysis systems

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded into acylation or coupling reactor as core halogenated aromatic partner
    • Subsequent purification via silica gel column chromatography or preparative HPLC
    • Intermediate tested for fluorine integrity via NMR before compound library expansion
    • Shipments packed per UN classes for hazardous organic substances

    Final product types

    • Advanced functionalized aromatic dyes for colorants
    • Electronic sensor molecules for analytical detection
    • Specialty pigments for coatings and plastics
    • Small-molecule R&D libraries for chemical innovation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone: Experience, Application, and Reliability

    Introducing Our 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone

    There’s only so much a basic product announcement can tell you about 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone. From the factory floor right to the research bench, this compound owes its value to reliability and the depth of trust established over years of trial, error, and customer feedback. Producing this specialty acetophenone takes more than a controlled reaction and an eye for purity. It means understanding where chemical accuracy makes the difference between a successful run and a scrapped lot.

    Each batch that leaves our plant stands on the shoulders of practical experience and a hands-on approach. The process goes beyond watching a reactor and keeping tabs on the cooling cycle. Staff with years in the trade manage the crystallization, filtration, and drying, cutting down popular misconceptions about what ‘high-quality’ really means. Clarity, consistent melting point, and purity all play their part here, and no machine catches subtle issues the way an experienced team does. After all, it’s chemistry guided by human attention—every detail showing up in the finished product.

    Technical Specifications: What Matters in the Real World

    2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone shows up in the lab with its molecular structure, C8H5ClF2O, working in harmony with specific analytical results. Frequently, we see requests for GC purity above 99%, but there’s more to technical merit than a single number. Physical form, color, and stability under transport pressure all shape how users experience the product. White to off-white crystalline solid—anything less and you’re headed for issues in downstream syntheses—so our team has tuned every part of the process to minimize yellowing and unwanted by-products.

    Teams in flavor chemistry, organic synthesis, and pharmaceutical intermediate development have differing priorities, but everyone values material that behaves predictively. The melting point tells a story: consistent, tight ranges, typically above 50°C, mean stronger batch-to-batch reproducibility. We back each lot with full chromatograms—transparency keeps us honest, and customers from three continents have circled back with feedback confirming this matters during process upscaling.

    How Usage and Application Reflect Practical Needs

    Our customers have driven the evolution of this product. Major demands come from pharmaceutical R&D and specialty dye production. We’ve worked with teams developing advanced organofluorine scaffolds—places where halogen substitution patterns define performance. Every year, practical requirements change as new synthetic routes make their way out of academia and into process innovation. 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone often steps in as a key intermediate where classic acetophenones fall short.

    Several partners rely on it during the Friedel–Crafts acylation for building blocks heading toward clinical candidates. Our technical staff fields questions about reactivity, crystallinity, and downstream transformations regularly. In pilot campaigns, purity can swing reaction yields by double digits. Most requests follow a pattern: teams need high reactivity, minimal side reactions, and predictable crystal habit for easier isolation. Through direct consultation, we have shaped our crystallization steps. No generic solution measures up against careful batch adjustment and honest post-production support.

    Outside pharma, dye and pigment formulators use this compound thanks to its unique electronic properties. The ortho-chloro and difluoro substituents offer resonance and inductive effects not seen in other acetophenone analogs, driving entirely different colorfastness or stability in the final blend. Knowing this, we’ve cut down on contaminants capable of interfering with these properties—byproducts aren’t just annoyances; they ruin precise color matching and long-term stability.

    Learning from Product Differences and Problem Cases

    Standing apart from common acetophenone derivatives, 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone carries both a higher synthetic complexity and more precise usage window. Our factory used to run side-by-side lots of mono-chloro and pure difluoro analogs. Quick comparison shows their difference in reactivity and application. The dihalogen combination does two things: it improves the selectivity in arylation but brings extra steps to ensure no cross-contamination with similar compounds. Mislabeling during packing or unclean equipment can quickly lead to pile-ups at a customer's QC lab miles away.

    We learned this lesson after an autumn batch suffered a minor label mix-up—a hands-on reminder that staff training and robust batch records save weeks of problem-solving later. Afterward, we closed the gap with double-verification and invested in traceable barcoding. There’s little glory in recounting such issues, but every mistake forces us to respect the nuances in the factory pipeline. This focus translates to practical reassurance for the lab chemist banking on us for results.

    In side-by-side reactions, this acetophenone delivers a narrower melting point and fewer instabilities than either 4'-chloro- or 2',4'-difluoro analogs. Customers working at scale view this as real cost savings. A wider impurity profile or inconsistent yield leads to hours of column purification, lost solvents, and more headaches nobody has time for. By customizing reagent charges for each lot, we delivered solutions that never showed up on a mass-market catalog but made all the difference in a scaled-up process route. Over the years, this has become a quiet but central selling point: less time troubleshooting, more product in the drum at the end of a campaign.

    Quality Control as More than Paperwork

    As the actual manufacturer, our perspectives grew from early projects where QC slips or paperwork shortcuts cost clients real time and money. Full HPLC and GC trace reports accompany each shipment, and in-house reference standards come from long-term work with analytical partners. Only by investing in these systems have we stayed ahead of the curve, especially during recent years when regulatory scrutiny for intermediates like these has grown both at home and overseas.

    We ask customers what matters most. Unanimously, the answer centers on supply continuity and reliable certification. No one wants to repeat method validation because an intermediate shows a new impurity profile mid-year. Our plant carries out stability assessments and stress tests at ambient and high-temperature storage. These steps help predict shelf life and guarantee that quality claims hold up past the warehouse door. Every innovation, from improved filtration to faster throughput, has to pass the same scrutiny. Small changes in solvents or process parameters might look attractive on spreadsheets, but we never roll out an update without full-scale batch verification and customer trials backing the switch.

    From Scale-Up to Custom Solutions

    One overlooked challenge with 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone comes from its initial scale-up. Traditional acetylation routes can introduce isomeric impurities or double-acylated byproducts sneaking through normal workup processes. We met these challenges by overhauling our reactor design and introducing precision monitoring at each synthesis stage. Feedback loops with pilot plant engineers flagged critical bottlenecks, leading us to adjust solvent selection and agitation rates. At the heart of our improvements is practical knowledge gained from countless GC and LC-MS runs, not just textbook process diagrams.

    Our facility supports both kilo-lab and ton-scale production. Batch sizes can vary based on client need, but rigorous tracking and documentation follow each order regardless of size. This flexibility enabled partners to keep supply chains rolling during times of raw material shortage. Rather than sticking to a rigid campaign schedule, we operated on a just-in-time system to handle changing demand—direct communication replaced bureaucracy. Our logistics team built contingency protocols for temperature excursions and border delays, recognizing that small losses in transit can spoil a months-long R&D effort.

    For research-scale clients, we field direct technical queries—often the sort that third-party traders shy away from. Everything from solvent compatibility to post-synthetic handling has come across our line. After shipping worldwide for years, we’ve accumulated a bank of real-world case studies that show how packaging, moisture handling, and ambient temperature all factor into final results. Our technical service culture doesn’t end after the packing slip prints; we stay involved until the last questions clear up.

    Real-World Problems and Real Solutions

    It’s easy to talk up a product in clean phrases, but the reality is that 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone, like every chemical intermediate, comes with handling quirks. Fluorinated ketones can show higher volatility under reduced pressure, and minor cross-contamination with water can spoil reactivity in key Grignard or Suzuki couplings. Our field team revisits application notes week after week, bearing in mind the downstream chemistry actually matters more than the labels on our own drums.

    In one case, a client encountered unexpectedly low yields during a bromination step following nucleophilic substitution. Reviewing their pathway and ours, we found that micro-traces of mixed halide impurities were poisoning the catalyst. After a plant-level investigation, we identified a cleaning step needing adjustment for better chloride removal. Implementing this correction in-house led to client yields rebounding overnight. The takeaway wasn’t about passing or failing a spec, but actively solving bottlenecks before they become recurring production issues.

    Supply issues have changed over the past two years. International transport lines, regulatory scrutiny, and even unexpected local inspections filter into the equation. By investing long-term in raw material vetting, maintaining stocks of critical upstream fluorinated compounds, and pre-registering batches, we help smooth out what too often becomes a guessing game in chemical sourcing. Spare capacity in filtration and drying means rapid response to rush orders; years of experience in raw material substitution prevent total stoppages if a regular upstream provider misses a shipment. For partners operating pilot or validation batches, this predictability saves both reputation and budget.

    Regulatory and Environmental Considerations: Not Just Compliance

    Regulation doesn’t come as an afterthought. Our approach to 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone considers every endpoint: operator safety, analytical traceability, and adherence to increasingly complex international chemical laws. Take recent changes in import controls for halogenated intermediates—advance documentation and transparent COA records have put us ahead of customs slowdowns. After enduring cycles of shifting guidelines, we now spot trends early by working with compliance specialists both locally and abroad.

    Environmental performance counts as well. Since adopting solvent recycling years ago, we've cut solvent consumption by nearly 30%, not for PR headlines but from a factory-wide push to cut costs and waste. Spent mother liquors undergo in-house purification, dramatically reducing emissions and avoiding disposal headaches. This helps our customers with downstream green chemistry audits and clarifies talking points for partners facing stricter corporate governance. Every initiative, whether in waste minimization or water conservation, started with a practical need—disposing of solvents safely costs money, and water discharge affects everyone in the region. By tying environmental controls directly to operational savings, we've built a program that lasts beyond regulatory cycles.

    Analytical Transparency and Customer Collaboration

    The chemical market rewards transparency. Too often, intermediates get made to spec and shipped off with minimal documentation. Our team shares not only certificates and spectra, but also real feedback about supply risk, shelf life, and updates on relevant regulations. Customers in pharmaceutical R&D need speed and certainty; feedback loops capture process drift early, whether in released impurity profiles or recorded melting points. This helps scientists make decisions on method validation, impurity thresholds, and documentation for regulatory filings.

    Collaboration doesn't end at the factory gate. We've run customer joint-trials, sent out live samples for onsite stability testing, and offered real-time process troubleshooting. Technical representatives visit client sites, helping optimize batch workups or troubleshoot isolation procedures. This establishes trust built on two-way communication and quick response. When supply chain shocks hit, mutual transparency means plans can be adjusted jointly, not imposed externally. Over time, many R&D partners moved from spot-buying to direct collaboration, reducing batch failures and unpredictable lead times. Our product’s evolving profile reflects this culture—constant improvement stems from mutual input, not internal policy alone.

    Product Value: Context from Decades in the Industry

    A chemical like 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone earns its place in the lab because of results, not marketing language. We've seen how minor lot-to-lot differences push up purification costs and risk project delays. Teams want to minimize manual reworking, reduce empirical troubleshooting, and avoid unforeseen lab downtime. By sustaining a sharp focus on consistency, adapting to small-but-critical user requests, and keeping supply flowing even during tough years, we've given customers more than the bare molecule—they get a layer of trust built from decades in the trade.

    Many buyers ask about alternatives—couldn’t a single-fluoro or mono-chloro analog work instead? Our years following real-world applications show where those options underperform, whether in reactivity, off-target coloring, or insufficient yield. Others inquire about greener production or regulatory standing, especially in demanding regions. We engage such questions directly, supplying not only technical answers but suggestions based on prior examples: process tweaks to allow for alternative solvents, or adjusted storage to prolong shelf-life. Any improvement ties back to candid dialogue and willingness to adapt with each unique customer.

    True value in chemical manufacturing comes from solving practical problems: seeing around corners when regulatory conditions shift, responding fast during a global raw material squeeze, and delivering documentation that lines up with client audits. On each shipment of 2'-Chloro-4',5'-Difluoroacetophenone, you’ll find experience and dedication written not just into technical sheets, but in every vial, drum, and line of support offered beyond the sales call.