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(2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol

    • Product Name (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol
    • Alias 2-chloro-3-pyridinemethanol
    • Einecs 629-037-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    223081

    Chemical Name (2-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methanol
    Cas Number 18368-63-3
    Molecular Formula C6H6ClNO
    Molecular Weight 143.57 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale yellow solid
    Melting Point 57-61°C
    Purity Typically >98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(N=C1)CO)Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H6ClNO/c7-6-4-5(3-9)1-2-8-6/h1-2,4,9H,3H2
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents (e.g. DMSO, ethanol)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, tightly closed, in a dry place
    Ec Number None assigned

    As an accredited (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 100g (2-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methanol is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping (2-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methanol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure outer packaging is robust to prevent leaks or breakage. Label as a hazardous chemical according to local and international regulations. Handle and transport with appropriate safety precautions, including documentation of chemical identity and safety data.
    Storage (2-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methanol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture and store at room temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. Use chemical-resistant containers and ensure appropriate labeling and secondary containment to prevent accidental release or contamination.
    Application of (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol

    Applications of (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol in Industrial Manufacturing

    (2-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methanol serves as an important intermediate within various segments of pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturing, as well as in certain specialized fine chemical sectors. Applications primarily focus on high-value, quality-critical downstream operations where precise functionalization of the pyridine core is necessary for advanced technical molecules.

    1. Synthesis of Neonicotinoid Insecticides

    Major agrochemical producers use (2-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methanol as a key building block during the synthesis of neonicotinoid active ingredients, such as acetamiprid, thiacloprid, and imidacloprid. Companies introduce this raw material during nucleophilic substitution and subsequent oxidation steps, enabling controlled chlorination of the pyridine ring. Technical managers must precisely control both the ratio of (2-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methanol and reaction temperature to meet regulatory impurity limits, and batch record documentation is mandatory for traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Technical Grade Active Ingredients (e.g. FAO/WHO 2015; Imidacloprid)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006
    • China GB 2763—Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides
    • ISO 9001 and Responsible Care certification for agrochemical production sites

    Typical usage ratio

    • Mol ratio generally 1.1~1.25 equivalents per final neonicotinoid molecule, adjusted for reaction yield and purity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during initial pyridine ring derivatization, followed by oxidation, cyclization, and amination steps; introduced into dedicated stirred-tank reactors with closed transfer systems for worker and environmental protection

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade neonicotinoid insecticide concentrates
    • Suspension and soluble concentrate formulations (SC, SL)
    • Granular and seed treatment products for broadacre crops

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anti-Infective APIs

    Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers leverage (2-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methanol to supply the pyridinyl fragment in several anti-infective synthetic routes. The material undergoes chlorination and subsequent functionalization steps under controlled GMP conditions. Product development and regulatory affairs teams monitor impurity carryover and batch records to comply with global market Drug Master Files (DMFs) and ensure consistent API quality for regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF, Ph. Eur., and JP pharmacopoeial monographs for finished APIs
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (U.S. cGMP)
    • EU GMP Annex 1 for sterile intermediates when applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9 – 1.3 equivalents per target API structure, based on synthetic route optimization trials and impurity minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Raw material introduced at pyridinyl assembly stage, immediately prior to specific protection or substitution reactions; batch record links raw material receipt to API lot tracking; closed handling to prevent operator exposure

    Final product types

    • Crude and refined API forms (anti-infectives containing pyridinyl core)
    • Intermediates for finished dosage forms, including tablets, capsules, and intravenous injectables

    3. Production of Pyridinyl-Based Herbicide Intermediates

    Specialty chemical producers synthesize pyridinyl-containing intermediates for the preparation of modern herbicides, taking advantage of the electron-withdrawing effect of the chloro group for regioselective downstream transformations. Process engineers control the dosage of (2-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methanol during specific condensation steps and subsequent oxidation, ensuring batch-to-batch consistency and minimizing unreacted by-products to align with EHS and regulatory goals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009 on plant protection products
    • U.S. FIFRA (EPA Registration for Pesticide Intermediates)
    • ISO 9001 for chemical manufacturing
    • China “Three Wastes” Management Regulations for pesticide production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standardized dose of 1.0 – 1.2 molar equivalent per intermediate molecule, adjusted for reactivity and targeted herbicide synthesis yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition at the nucleophilic substitution or condensation stage within herbicide intermediate plant; monitored via in-line chromatographic analysis for quality control

    Final product types

    • Pyridinyl-based herbicide intermediates
    • Active herbicide technical concentrates (e.g. florasulam, clopyralid precursors)

    4. Fine Chemicals for Pyridine-Functional Specialties

    Producers of advanced material additives and fine chemicals employ (2-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methanol when preparing pyridine-anchored specialty molecules. These include UV-stabilizers, corrosion inhibitors, and complexing agents, which require precise substitution on the pyridine ring system. Fine chemical technologists fine-tune feed ratios for each batch, balancing cost and downstream performance in high-end applications such as coatings, adhesives, and electronic chemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management System
    • REACH pre-registration and dossier maintenance for downstream specialty chemicals
    • Industry-specific customers may require RoHS and SVHC status checks for electronics and coatings applications
    • Internal product stewardship protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8 – 1.1 equivalents depending on desired degree of functionalization and final product purity specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated in ring modification or protector-removal steps, often via automated micro-batch or semi-continuous reactors; finished intermediates stored under inert gas to prevent oxidative decomposition

    Final product types

    • UV-absorbing agents for plastics and coatings
    • Pyridine-based corrosion inhibitors for metal processing
    • Chemical complexing agents for analytical and electronic applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol: Experience from the Manufacturing Floor

    Introduction from a Practical Standpoint

    For those of us who have spent years among the clatter of glassware, the hiss of reactors, and the sharp scents of chemical change, (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol becomes more than a line on a product list. Midway in the synthesis of many specialty agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, this compound serves as an essential intermediate. In the early days, our process ran batch-by-batch in modest reactors. The handling of chloropyridines still calls for meticulous attention: exposure triggers headaches much faster than some realize, and operators know that even a trace of impurity can derail downstream conversions.

    This compound, with the molecular formula C6H6ClNO, presents a white to off-white crystalline powder under ambient conditions. In production, the faint odor of chlorinated pyridines lingers in the air, hinting at its structure. The methanol functional group brings its own quirks. Temperature control during synthesis is critical, both for safe reaction kinetics and to achieve crystallization that gives clean, easy-to-handle product.

    Direct View on Specifications and Applications

    What stands out about (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol isn’t flashy marketing talk, but its reliability on the synthetic route. In pesticide synthesis, for example, it sits right at the intersection of chlorinated intermediates and alcohol transformations. Chemists keep this one close because it lets us introduce the pyridyl ring in a manner that cooperative hydrogen bonding will support in follow-up reactions. Several prominent insecticides, especially in the neonicotinoid family, originate from this intermediate. On the pharmaceutical side, its aromatic backbone offers a sturdy launch pad for further elaboration, especially when developers require nitrogen heterocycles with controlled substitution.

    Our factory finds demand from agricultural chemical players who expect no less than ≥98% purity by HPLC. Impurities like 3-pyridinemethanol or unreacted 2-chloro-3-pyridine threaten end-use consistency, so we set up in-process controls and batch-release criteria drawn from hard experience. The actual scale has grown since we first started: from tens of grams in a glass flask to tons in jacketed stainless reactors. This scaling process taught us much about pH profiles and solvent effects, since too much acidity or the wrong choice of crystallization solvent ruins yield, inviting higher purification costs.

    Other manufacturers sometimes focus on purity alone, but we track batch-to-batch consistency too, measuring particle size distribution and physical appearance because downstream solubility depends on it. Over years, we found certain solvent choices reduce the presence of colored impurities, which carry through even trace-level catalyst residues and affect product stability.

    The Nuances that Seasoned Chemists Notice

    It’s tempting to compare (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol to its closest analogs, like 2-chloro-5-pyridinylmethanol or the dihydroxy derivatives. In lab notebooks, their behaviors look similar on paper, but on the shop floor, each has its own quirks. The 3-pyridinyl variant’s chlorine sits where it changes electron density across the ring differently from other isomers, which alters reactivity and the selectivity in both nucleophilic attack and further substitutions. In the real world of industrial synthesis, such small structural differences can mean a significant jump in raw material cost or an ugly waste stream if misused.

    One shouldn’t overstate the novelty of this intermediate, but neither should we trivialize its importance: viable alternatives rarely offer the same blend of chemical versatility and cost-effectiveness. Halogenated pyridines could bring higher reactivity or steric hindrance, but their introduction sometimes demands more aggressive conditions. Our process, refined through years, keeps the balance of safety and productivity.

    Concrete Solutions to Common Challenges

    Every chemist in scale-up dreads runaway reactions, especially when dealing with chlorinated pyridines. During early pilot runs, our temperature sensors once logged spikes from exotherms that nearly breached safe limits. After that scare, we integrated semi-automatic quench feeding and reinforced training for night shift operators. Now, not only do we keep temperature excursions in check, but we also collect real-time data for process optimization. This feedback has trimmed raw material costs and reduced byproducts, which crop up often if reaction heat isn’t managed tightly.

    Another recurring headache: trace metal contamination. Catalysts drive up reaction rates, yet their residues tend to pass quietly into the final product. In the past, some lots left faint metallic off-scents that botched downstream reactions. Customers flagged those batches, leading us to invest in improved filtration and washing steps, along with sharper analytical controls. It’s the sort of issue that separates field-tested product from generic supply.

    Waste management forms a constant challenge, more so as regulations in many countries have grown stricter. Chlorinated solvent waste needs care: our solvent recovery lines recapture a sizable portion, while waste neutralization setups keep our discharge within tight environmental standards. Familiarity with local inspectors, earned through years of dialogue and transparent practice, helps maintain trust and avoids unwanted surprises.

    Discussion on Usage and Performance

    Customers in crop science appreciate (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol because it lets their synthetic workhorses do the heavy lifting. The methanol group can be functionalized, oxidized, or displaced in straightforward reactions, reducing the number of steps to finished active ingredients. Time is money in industrial chemistry, and intermediates that cut prep times win preference. One multinational pesticide maker benchmarks time-to-product, reporting a steady reduction since switching to our higher-purity intermediate, in part due to faster purification downstream.

    On the pharmaceutical side, discovery teams rely on predictable reactivity. Research partners relay that shelf-stable batches make for easier archiving, and the mild reactivity avoids surprise rearrangements during multi-step syntheses. Working directly with those who design new drugs brings us early insight into trends—lately, a few have requested lower water content specifications, aiming to boost yields in moisture-sensitive transformations.

    Differences between (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol and similar intermediates become clearer in hands-on use. Some competitors offer 2-chloro-4-pyridinyl analogs, but our regular clients report batch variations and additional purification steps required. The 3-pyridinyl orientation, formed through our dialkylation methods, usually leads to cleaner end products, shortening time in the pilot plant.

    Raw Materials and Process Optimization—Lessons from Experience

    Sourcing raw materials presents another test. Chloropyridine supply can fluctuate, especially when global demand shifts. Years ago, a shortage forced us into direct negotiations with basic suppliers, and we learned the value of multi-sourcing and stockpiling strategic reserves. Logistics headaches, such as customs slowdowns or packaging damage in transit, drove us to invest in tougher drums and on-site QC for incoming goods.

    Solvent selection in the synthesis takes up much of our R&D group’s energy. Lower-toxicity choices help with worker comfort, but there’s always the tug-of-war between greener chemicals and process window stability. Once, switching to an “environmentally friendly” solvent nearly cut our yield by a fifth. Now, solvent swaps proceed through exhaustive lab-scale vetting.

    Maintenance of equipment matters more than we once believed. As scale increased, small leaks or mixer fouls had outsized impact. We now schedule regular ultrasonic inspections and train operators to catch early wear signs. Unexpected breakdowns—be they from a stuck valve or a failed sensor—lead to unplanned downtime, upset production schedules, and ultimately stressed customer relationships.

    Supported Claims with Direct Data and Industry Experience

    In other words, long-term clients stay loyal not just for purity, but for consistency, safety, and responsive supply. We track complaints and requests, logging nearly every comment from user feedback and incorporating them into quality reviews. A simple shift in drying cycle, for example, reduced caking—a repeated problem for customers using pneumatic feeders. Tracking lot performance with barcoded inventory brought traceability that reassures regulatory auditors.

    From an industry perspective, the market for (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol rests partly on macro supply chain shifts. In the last decade, consolidation among upstream manufacturers squeezed independent operators. Our facility survived major price swings by reinvesting in process economy—cutting solvent use per kilo by over 15% since 2018. This pushed down operating costs and let us cushion those who depend on us when prices spike elsewhere.

    Recent Developments and Trends in Manufacturing

    Today, the trend leans toward documentation and traceability. Each lot of (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol comes certified with full release data, after in-house HPLC, GC, and NMR checks. Compliance goes beyond meeting minimums; it’s about building the confidence of regulatory agencies and customer quality teams alike. Our team attends technical forums and takes part in collaborative industry studies. Several years back, those meetings brought fresh insights into impurity control strategies, letting us upgrade our process and improve recovery yield.

    Demand for custom specifications also grows year by year. Some downstream applications ask for micron-level particle controls, prompting us to upgrade our milling and sieving lines. Others request packaging tailored for automated lines, so we supply low-dust, anti-static bags. Even such “small” upgrades ripple through the supply chain, improving both handling and safety for every link in the production network.

    Our upgrades to in-line process analytics pay dividends: earlier identification of off-spec product means less waste, while automated lot documentation streamlines shipping for export customers. By discussing challenges openly with our partners, from R&D labs to volume buyers, we strengthen our relationships and earn trust that outlasts pricing cycles.

    On the Value of Experience in Chemical Manufacturing

    People sometimes ask what sets experienced manufacturers apart from new entrants. Those doing the actual work know it takes more than published procedures or regulatory checklists. At every step—raw material inspection, reactor charging, filtration adjustment, final drying—experience improves outcomes. We reinforce safe habits, keeping a close eye on process hazard analysis, and guide new hires with stories from our own mistakes. More than once, averted production snags were thanks to someone remembering an old lesson about temperature ramps or solvent compatibility.

    Manufacturing (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol isn’t just repeating a fixed recipe. Real value comes from refinement: fine-tuning addition rates, choosing between centrifugation and vacuum filtration, and deciding on the point for final QA sampling. Practical knowledge, from how to recognize the right end point to how to troubleshoot spectral anomalies, makes the ultimate difference in product quality.

    Meeting Future Challenges: Sustainability and Regulation

    Sustainability gains importance each year. Environmental reporting continues to tighten, and our sector feels pressure to cut volatile emissions and improve waste treatment. Regulatory inspections in major markets now scrutinize even support processes: how we wash our drums, strip solvents, or handle batch documentation. We updated our wastewater recycling system to recover and reuse rinse liquids, trimming both water use and effluent discharge.

    There’s always pressure from downstream users to adopt greener chemistry without sacrificing performance. Introducing incremental changes—in reaction solvent, energy source, or packaging—brings continuous but manageable improvement. Grasping the entire lifecycle cost of chemical manufacture means accounting for not just the headline reagent price, but transport safety, end-of-life disposal, and even community acceptance.

    Collaborations with academic labs or technology providers occasionally open up new synthesis pathways—a recent pilot project showed promise in reducing halogen waste during the initial chlorination stage. Such improvements won’t replace the current process overnight, but they point toward a future that’s more sustainable and competitive.

    Conclusion: The Value in Long-Term Commitment

    Looking back, what stands out most is steady improvement born from hard-won experience—whether that’s higher batch yields, purer products, safer work routines, or a better impact on the wider world. Each minor adjustment, each review cycle, builds toward consistent quality and relationships that last. For us, (2-Chloro-3-Pyridinyl)Methanol isn’t just another chemical; it’s a proving ground for our commitment to both customer success and responsible manufacturing. We aim to keep learning, keep improving, and keep delivering a product that supports real-world innovation where it counts.