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2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine
    • Alias 3-Methyl-2-chloropyrazine
    • Einecs 629-804-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    910454

    Chemical Name 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine
    Molecular Formula C5H5ClN2
    Molecular Weight 128.56
    Cas Number 6956-11-6
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 207-209°C
    Density 1.188 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles CC1=NC=CN=C1Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H5ClN2/c1-4-5(6)8-3-2-7-4/h2-3H,1H3
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents, sparingly soluble in water
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-3-methyl-1,4-diazine
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, sealed with a blue screw cap and labeled with hazard pictograms, product name, and CAS number.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient conditions. It should be handled as a chemical reagent, with labeling in accordance with local and international regulations. During shipping, ensure protection from moisture and physical damage. Compliance with all applicable transportation and safety guidelines, including hazardous material protocols, is required.
    Storage 2-Chloro-3-methylpyrazine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Store separately from acids, oxidizers, and incompatible materials. Ensure the storage area is equipped with spill containment and appropriate safety signage. Avoid moisture exposure to prevent decomposition or unwanted reactions.
    Application of 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine

    Applications of 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine to downstream industries with established technical protocols. Our customers operate in specialized sectors that require precise compliance and consistent supply for advanced molecular synthesis and integration. Below, we detail main industrial applications with process, compliance, and end product focus.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    Pharmaceutical companies use 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine as a building block in API synthesis for various therapeutic classes, particularly anti-infective and antifungal agents. The pyrazine core introduces required pharmacophoric elements through controlled halogenation, enabling targeted substitution at nitrogen sites during multi-step organic synthesis. R&D and production teams manage impurity profiles and assure batch traceability under current GMP guidelines, supporting regulatory filings for finished drug products in regulated global markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • EU GMP EudraLex Volume 4
    • Pharmacopoeia Monograph Reference Standards (USP, EP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch API synthesis processes: 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents depending on route optimization
    • Adjusted per impurity limits and yield targets in route design

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters coupling and cyclization steps in heterocycle assembly reactions
    • Acts as halogenated intermediate for selective N- or C-substitution
    • Purified via preparative chromatography prior to API crystallization

    Final product types

    • Oral and parenteral drug substances
    • Anti-infective and antifungal pharmaceutical molecules
    • Research-use reference compounds for clinical development

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Crop Protection Actives

    Manufacturers of agrochemicals utilize 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine as a substituted heterocycle for creating modern fungicide and insecticide active ingredients. Its electron-withdrawing chlorine facilitates nucleophilic aromatic substitution in downstream processes, aiding targeted pesticide molecule formation. Process chemists evaluate both reactivity and eco-toxicity byproduct management in line with agricultural sector regulations to ensure final actives conform to region-specific application limits and residue tolerances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • US EPA Registration Requirements (40 CFR Part 158)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 molar equivalents for core building in target molecule synthesis
    • Concentration adjusted based on desired selectivity and downstream functionalization requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Input in phenolic and amine substitution reactions for pyrazine-based pesticide frameworks
    • Integrated within batch and continuous flow synthesis
    • Subject to in-process QC for chlorinated by-products

    Final product types

    • Systemic fungicide technical concentrates
    • Insecticide formulations for row crops
    • Seed treatment actives
    • Herbicide intermediates (pyrazine linked structures)

    3. Flavor and Fragrance Industry – Specialty Aroma Ingredient

    Specialty aroma compound producers apply strict food safety and traceability protocols when processing 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine for manufacturing nutty, roasted, and green flavor notes. Low-level integrations leverage the material’s high odor impact and stability in thermally processed foods. Operations manage tight input dilution and blend control, referencing flavor house specification sheets and regional additive regulations to prevent off-target component carryover in high-volume batch production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FEMA GRAS (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association Generally Recognized as Safe)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings
    • US FDA 21 CFR 172.515 – Synthetic flavoring substances
    • ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–5 ppm in finished flavor blend, based on sensory analysis
    • Levels determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) validation and organoleptic panels

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during final flavor formulation blending under nitrogen to minimize oxidation
    • Filtered and diluted prior to emulsion or encapsulation processes

    Final product types

    • Roasted nut and coffee flavor compounds
    • Caramel and malt profile concentrates
    • Savory snack seasoning bases
    • Processed food aromas for ready-meal applications

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Specialty dye and pigment plants employ 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine to introduce stable aromatic nuclei in high-performance colorant formulations used in polymers, inks, and specialty coatings. The material’s reactivity under controlled temperature and catalytic systems supports diazotization, coupling, and ring expansion reactions. End users optimize input based on chromophore strength and migration resistance to meet sector-specific fastness demands and environmental compliance on waste effluent.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile dyes
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for colorants
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in fine chemicals
    • DIN EN 71-3 for toy and children’s product pigments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.8 equivalents in multi-step synthesis protocols
    • Adjusted per coloration intensity and end-use migration limit requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensed with aliphatic or aromatic amines through nucleophilic substitution
    • Introduced in early-stage synthesis of heterocyclic dye intermediates
    • Processed via solvent extraction or salt formation before pigment dispersion

    Final product types

    • High-colour-density polymer dyes
    • Industrial inkjet printing colorants
    • UV-curable coatings for plastics
    • FDA-compliant pigment preparations for limited food contact materials
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine: From Our Factory Floor to the World’s Laboratories

    2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine stands apart among heterocyclic building blocks for one reason—the backbone it gives to advanced applications in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Our team has followed every step from sourcing precursors to packing finished material, not just as a checklist but as a way of standing by each drum bearing our name.

    The Product Itself: A Pyrazine with an Edge

    Producers often chase the fastest batch time or the lowest cost, but cutting those corners leaves too much variability, especially with sensitive intermediates like this one. 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine offers a clean pyrazine ring modified with methyl and chloro groups that provide two unique entry points for further functionalization. In our experience, that difference matters the moment a downstream reaction demands consistent performance without surprises. Many of our customers bring us stories about unstable feeds from third-party traders—odd tints, strange odors, inconsistent purity. In contrast, every kilogram we make comes from a single process train, tightly controlled at every step.

    The typical form is a pale yellow to almost colorless liquid, free-flowing and easy to measure. We manage specifications to a minimum GC purity of 98.5%, confirmed through both gas chromatography and NMR. Water content stays well under 0.2%—our drying process pushes out even stubborn traces of moisture. Residual solvents, especially from chlorination or methylation steps, are strictly limited. Over the years, repeated audits and real-world manufacturing trials point to the same lesson: extra care with residuals means fewer headaches for formulators downstream.

    How It Gets Made—Every Gram Counts

    Our process starts with methylpyrazine, sourced directly from partner plants with long track records in basic heterocycles. Every tanker is audited for trace contaminants, especially metals and aromatic impurities, because even these ppm-level differences can change final product properties. Direct chlorination follows—not with old-school batch glassware but using jacketed steel vessels under continuous temperature feedback. This isn’t just a matter of efficiency. Direct, controlled chlorination prevents over-chlorination and byproduct formation, so we keep the impurity spectrum tight and easy to manage. Residual hydrochloric acid from the reaction is neutralized and recovered, as wasting reagents isn’t just bad economics—it also introduces corrosion risks for drum liners down the road.

    After synthesis, careful phase separation, washing, and fractionation strip out side products. Vacuum distillation finalizes the process, concentrating the main fraction and driving off any light- or heavy-end impurities. Through every phase, nothing leaves a reactor or column until operators complete in-process GC analysis and full visual review. Our on-site chemists run pilot samples frequently—not to hunt for issues, but to confirm that nothing has shifted as maintenance teams change out filters, seals, or valves over time.

    Our Perspective on Handling and Quality

    If you’ve ever watched a highly reactive intermediate degrade in storage, you learn quickly to respect product stability. We do not tolerate open transfer or careless exposure to air. Every drum is purged with nitrogen, sealed fast, and labeled with a lot number that lets anyone trace back to the crude fraction from which it was distilled. Containers rest in temperature-controlled storerooms, away from sunlight and vibration. These steps aren’t required by law but, from years of troubleshooting customer complaints, we know they head off many of the root causes of batch-to-batch performance drift.

    Quality doesn’t stop at release specs. Downstream performance in Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig reactions, for instance, often reflects trace differences in water or metal content. We’ve worked with process chemists at multinational API firms who demand not just a COA, but supporting batch data on trace residue levels—boron, iron, copper—because catalyst poisoning at even the ppb level ruins yields. While some suppliers argue these are customer-side concerns, experience says otherwise. Analytical reports aren’t just paperwork, they capture the hidden fingerprints of how the product will behave next.

    What It Does and Why People Choose Us

    2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine attracts attention in R&D because the structure’s electron-rich ring and halogen handle bring plenty of scope for metal-catalyzed coupling. Medicinal chemists call out this intermediate for quickly scanning through analogs in drug design. The methyl and chloro groups steer electrophilicity in predictable ways, which boosts selectivity during further transformations—acylation, amidation, arylation. The halogen placement also allows for tuning solubility and receptor interactions in final actives. We get regular feedback from process development teams who shave weeks off synthesis cycles just by switching to our consistent lot profiles. Repeatability in scale-up is a quiet but hard-earned badge in custom synthesis routes.

    Agrochemical research leans on this molecule in another direction: as a core in fungicide and insecticide lead optimization. Pyrazine-based fragments rarely make the headlines, but the derivatives built from this starting point show up across several classes of commercial crop protectants. Our technical support fields dozens of inquiries every season from researchers building new scaffolds—having predictable purity and physical form cuts down on the time and resources spent on laborious re-purification.

    It’s tempting to think of each batch as just another number, but walking the factory at shift change gives a different impression. Each tote produced has been argued over, tested, and vouched for by the line operators who’ve seen every possible error crop up—from pump leaks contaminating loads to accidental overpressure during chlorination. Continuous improvement isn’t a slogan for us; it’s a direct result of seeing how failures in quality cascade into real delays or rejected lots down the supply chain.

    Comparing to Other Pyrazines and Related Compounds

    Many new customers ask about the differences between our 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine and other pyrazine derivatives available on the market. In the rawest terms, this compound’s unique structure brings flexibility that most monosubstituted pyrazines can’t match. Unsubstituted pyrazine and its basic methylated variants lack both the leaving group for nucleophilic substitution and the fine-tuned balance of lipophilicity. A direct swap in a synthetic pathway often fails—not because the chemistry is impossible, but the lack of a good handle for clean downstream elaboration causes yield loss and messy separations.

    Chloropyrazines in general cover a range of isomers, and their performance in palladium catalysis, hydrogenation, and other transformations diverge quickly. From firsthand troubleshooting, we’ve seen that even a single position change from 2-chloro-3-methyl to 3-chloro-2-methyl shifts selectivity in both batch runs and column purification. The halogen position in our product specifically lines up with industry-proven routes in both small molecule actives and more complex intermediate manufacturing. These aren’t academic distinctions—choice of isomer can raise or lower the cost of goods on a full production campaign by double-digit percentages.

    Simple methylpyrazines may come cheaper, but downstream chemistry pays for it with more waste and difficult purification. Direct dichlorination, or attempts to use generic polychlorinated pyrazines, generate byproducts that cannot be easily stripped out or recycled into finished products. Those practices may look lean on the front end, but waste handling and failed reactions triple the real expense per unit produced. We’ve spent hundreds of hours with scale-up engineers mapping out those flows to demonstrate why clean, reproducible input leads to less risk and, ultimately, stronger commercial outcomes.

    Feedback Loops: Practical Advice from Our Clients

    Our best product advocates turn out to be chemical engineers and bench chemists at our clients’ plants and labs. They rarely send thank-you letters—most of their comments come out during tech transfer or troubleshooting calls. One customer working on an anti-infective API said our product cut column fouling in half compared to previous lots supplied by a trader, simply due to fewer non-volatile residues. Another reported tighter melting point ranges during scale-up, translating to shorter cycle times and fewer lost hours during recrystallization.

    The most valuable insights come not from polished presentations, but from repeated routine feedback: “We see less run-to-run variation,” “Yields track more closely lot-to-lot,” “We spend less time blending to specification.” Lost hours and wasted cleaning cycles don’t make headlines in annual reports, but anyone who has managed a process line knows the difference each small advantage delivers.

    Facing Industry Challenges—Supply Security, Sustainability, and Customization

    Chemical manufacturing always has a shadow of risk at its back. One poorly timed plant outage, or a spike in raw material prices, shifts the math for projects on both sides of the supply chain. Over the past five years, we’ve faced major challenges—from logistics logjams around regional lockdowns to price wars on core raw materials. The answer isn’t to chase every trend, but to invest in both plant maintenance and worker training. By keeping extra production lines warm, cross-training staff, and qualifying multiple container suppliers, we’ve insulated our output against the worst shocks.

    Clients trust us not because we deliver miracles, but because the product they buy in January performs the same as what they’ll receive in August. Sustainability also means closing the loop on solvents; our facility now recycles over 80% of chlorination media and captures all vented emissions. Process changes like this might raise the initial operating cost, but long term they shield us—and our customers—from unexpected shutdowns or regulatory crackdowns.

    Custom specifications can make the difference between an R&D hit and a manufacturing headache. We personalize drying, in some cases pushing water content below the standard spec to match sensitive downstream catalysts. Some customers ask for drum, tote, or bulk delivery, and our filling lines adapt smoothly. Building this flexibility into plant floor workflows lets us serve not just large campaigns but pilot and kilo labs with equal attention.

    Innovation at Scale—Listening and Responding

    The story of 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine continues to evolve as end-user applications press into new territory. Drug syntheses once considered too complex for full-scale production now depend on intermediates with extremely tight impurity controls. Our R&D group works with external partners to explore how changing input grades or reaction conditions might unlock new processes without sacrificing reproducibility. In one recent collaboration, switching to a higher-purity distillation cut out entire reprocessing steps in a downstream coupling, cutting both time and waste.

    Flexible production schedules, close lab cooperation, and direct communication with clients have let us accelerate a series of chemistry programs over the past year. One agricultural chemicals company recently cited our fast turnaround on a custom grade as the key reason their development timelines stayed on target, which helped them bridge a crucial funding round. These kinds of stories rarely reach the market but reinforce the feedback loops that keep our technical and operations teams focused.

    Beyond the Drum—Building a Manufacturing Legacy

    As manufacturers, we don’t just move materials; we build relationships founded on reliability and open communication. From late-night calls on urgent shipments to deep-dive discussions about process bottlenecks, our team stands by every drum and every technical data point. Product consistency matters in the purest technical sense, but it also speaks to the pride our operators take in solving problems before they reach the loading dock.

    The techniques, attitudes, and daily choices deployed along our factory floor make a material difference downstream. Each drum of 2-Chloro-3-Methylpyrazine reflects thousands of hours of process optimization and experience-driven changes. We aren’t pursuing minimum spec as a goal; we see our path as answering a harder question: is each batch fit not just for today’s requirements, but for tomorrow’s challenges in synthesis, formulation, and safety?

    In sharing this perspective, we invite collaboration—not only to meet today’s targets, but to anticipate how chemistry might change next. If you work with heterocyclic intermediates, or scale-up routes demand more from your supply chain than the average broker can promise, look past specification sheets and marketing claims. Ask about the real hands, minds, and decisions behind every kilogram produced. That’s where true value shows up, batch after batch.