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2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine
    • Alias 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-bromopyridine
    • Einecs EINECS 403-220-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    176897

    Productname 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine
    Casnumber 149547-18-2
    Molecularformula C5H2BrClN2O2
    Molecularweight 237.44 g/mol
    Appearance Light yellow to yellow crystalline solid
    Meltingpoint 62-65°C
    Purity Typically ≥ 97%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in organic solvents (e.g., DMSO, DMF, dichloromethane)
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C, protect from light and moisture
    Smiles c1c(Cl)nc(c(c1)Br)[N+](=O)[O-]
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H2BrClN2O2/c6-3-1-4(9(10)11)2-8-5(3)7/h1-2H

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine, tightly sealed with a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It is transported under regulated conditions, according to international chemical and hazardous material guidelines, with proper labeling and documentation. Appropriate safety measures are taken to prevent leaks, spills, or exposure during transit and handling.
    Storage 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture. Keep it separated from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. Properly label the container and ensure storage in a designated chemical storage cabinet, preferably corrosive-resistant, to prevent contamination and accidental exposure.
    Application of 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine

    Applications of 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine serves as a key intermediate in advanced chemical synthesis, for multiple end-use sectors. The following sections outline proven industrial applications, reflecting sector-specific regulatory and technical requirements, accurate integration points into manufacturing processes, and precise product endpoints.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical synthesis processes utilize 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine for constructing pyridine-based molecular scaffolds. This reagent functions within multi-step routes to create heterocyclic drug intermediates, notably for central nervous system therapies and anti-infective agents. Leading API manufacturers depend on traceable batch records, validated reaction steps, and consistent impurity profiles to ensure downstream drug safety and regulatory acceptance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • EU GMP EudraLex Vol 4 Part II
    • USP and EP monographs for relevant pharmacopoeia substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.9–1.2 molar equivalents relative to nucleophile, tuned per target compound and scale-up validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in stepwise alkylation or amination in early or mid-stages of API route
    • Reaction monitored by HPLC for completion and impurity clearance
    • Point of use in glass-lined reactors with closed handling for GMP compliance

    Final product types

    • Intermediates for antihistamine drugs
    • Precursor to kinase inhibitors
    • Fine chemicals for CNS-active molecules
    • Building block for anti-tuberculosis actives

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis

    Leading crop science manufacturers integrate this material for selective halogenation and nitration steps in the synthesis of advanced herbicides and fungicides. Its controlled reactivity profile permits introduction of functional groups on pyridine rings, achieving selective biological activity while meeting residue and formulation standards required by global regulatory frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide quality
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006
    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical quality assurance
    • Global GHS labelling and transport codes

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 1.0–1.1 mole per target coupling site, depending on endpoint and impurity threshold

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into stepwise heteroaromatic coupling or direct halogen exchange during mainline synthesis
    • Stage-specific isolation or telescoped into subsequent derivatization
    • Batch-controlled via GC-MS for traceability and downstream compliance

    Final product types

    • Pro-pesticide intermediates for triazine herbicides
    • Pyridine-based fungicide precursors
    • Synergist core structures for multi-site crop protection
    • Seed treatment chemical intermediates

    3. Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Dye producers deploy this compound in the construction of specialty azo and heterocyclic pigment molecules, facilitating unique color fastness and UV resistance in textile and ink formulations. Its dual halogen and nitro substitution pattern supports targeted electrophilic substitution reactions, enabling control over shade, tone, and functional group compatibility for textile auxiliaries and industrial coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile chemicals
    • EN 71-3 (Toy Safety) for pigment applications
    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 5–15% by weight in coupling reactions, precise level set by desired chromophore intensity and conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Reaction with diazonium salts under controlled temperature and pH
    • Intermediate isolation followed by condensation into final dye body
    • Added post-synthetic purification to remove unreacted material per eco-compliance

    Final product types

    • High-performance azo dyes
    • Textile pigments for apparel and upholstery
    • Printing ink colorant bases
    • Specialty pigment dispersions for industrial coatings

    4. Electronic and Functional Material Intermediates

    Electronics-grade manufacturers rely on this molecule for assembling specialty pyridine-based liquid crystal monomers, semiconducting aromatic compounds, and charge-transporting intermediates. The halogen functionalities enable selective metal-catalyzed cross-couplings essential for synthesizing molecules with required dielectric or photophysical properties. Process strictness prevents microcontaminants which can impair device performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free electronic applications
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU restriction of hazardous substances
    • IPC-A-610G for electronic assembly acceptability
    • ISO/TS 16949 for automotive electronics supply chain

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration ranges from 0.05–0.20 mol/mol in Suzuki-Miyaura or Buchwald-Hartwig coupling stages, controlled by stoichiometry of electronic precursor

    Downstream process integration

    • Sequential entry in C–C or C–N bond-forming cross-couplings
    • Purification by flash chromatography or crystallization at intermediate stage
    • Strict analytical controls of trace elements and ash content

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal panel intermediates
    • OLED material precursors
    • Photoresist reagent blocks
    • Polymerizable monomers for functional coatings

    5. Specialty Chemical Research and Custom Synthesis

    Custom chemical synthesis contractors employ this reagent to access rare pyridine-functionalized scaffolds for contract research, medchem programs, and pilot-scale manufacture. Flexible reactivity gives chemists options for nucleophilic substitution, palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling, or nitro group reduction, permitting rapid analog synthesis and structure-activity screening. Batch certification and analytical traceability are maintained for every custom lot.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for research supply
    • GHS SDS and transport compliance for research reagents
    • REACH substance registration for pilot and scale-up

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.5 mole per reaction, adapted to parallel synthesis batch size, molecular complexity, and desired library coverage

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispensed at discovery or lead optimization stage for small-molecule projects
    • May participate in high-throughput parallel reaction formats
    • Derivative purification by prep HPLC with full spectral confirmation

    Final product types

    • High-value research compounds
    • SAR (Structure-Activity Relationship) screening libraries
    • Reference standards for analytical use
    • Feasibility-scale intermediates for further scale-up
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine: A Closer Look From the Factory Floor

    Introducing a Key Pyridine Intermediate

    We have been refining our process for making 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine for years, shaping it into a reliable intermediate for modern organic synthesis. In-house, our model for this compound revolves around reliable batch consistency, clear compositional targets, and a near-zero tolerance for trace-level contamination. Our technical crew monitors each run, checking not just purity levels that reach above 98% but also watching for less obvious impurities that can disrupt downstream transformations, like unwanted isomers or halide residues.

    Why 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine Matters

    This compound finds its place in medicinal chemistry, crop protection research, and materials synthesis. Our partners often use it as a building block for creating advanced heterocyclic scaffolds. Its nitro, chloro, and bromo groups pave the way for selective cross-coupling reactions and nucleophilic substitutions, all of which bring researchers closer to their complex target molecules. On our shop floor, every batch runs are documented for process traceability, so no surprises arrive at the customer’s bench.

    Physical Characteristics Observed in Our Facilities

    Long-term handling has taught our technicians that 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine usually turns out as a pale yellow solid under standard conditions. Over time, moisture pickup and storage conditions can shift appearance slightly though, so we always hermetically seal drums and check for caking or discoloration before dispatch. Its melting range, usually noted around the low hundreds Celsius, lets us catch contamination early on; deviations almost always mean something snuck through in an early synthesis step. This kind of day-to-day vigilance keeps us tuned into any changes, no matter how small.

    The Importance of Consistency in Quality

    Any chemist who has wrestled with batch variation can explain how frustrating it becomes to troubleshoot poor yields in a downstream reaction. Our role as a producer is to iron out these variables long before the product leaves the plant. Years ago, we dealt with inconsistent particle sizes and erratic moisture uptake. Since then, our investment in controlled atmospheric handling and upgraded filtration systems has paid off. Now, we see lot-to-lot purity variation fall well within a half-percent window.

    People in small-scale research labs, as well as those running multi-tonne pilot projects, rely on this kind of quality control. Downstream manufacturers who use automated reactor systems need to know that the material won’t gum up lines, introduce extraneous ions, or break down under standard storage. Lessons picked up from early customer feedback have shown us how improved drying and sieving steps translate directly into higher satisfaction and fewer customer returns.

    Applications as Observed by Makers and End Users

    2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine often serves as a masked pincer: with both electron-withdrawing and halogen functionalities, the molecule offers chemists an opportunity for precise transformations. Medicinal chemists at pharmaceutical firms have brought us feedback that their key routes—including Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald-Hartwig couplings—performed smoothly with our product as an input. In crop sciences, research teams have been able to tack on further aromatic or aliphatic groups to the pyridine core, expanding their toolboxes for structure-activity optimization projects.

    In specialty materials projects, clients have shared how our product’s clean impurity profile prevents color instability in their finished products. That level of detail often seems unimportant until you experience color drift or degradation in a finished coating or active device.

    Process Safety and Responsible Manufacturing

    From a manufacturing perspective, every halogenation step is more than just a chemical reaction; it’s a balancing act involving thermodynamics and safety protocol. We monitor off-gassed by-products in real time, using in-house scrubbers and carefully engineered reactor setups. Our crew keeps a close eye on exposure risks, not just for personal safety, but because excess exposure to halogenated pyridines in the work environment can present real hazards if not properly controlled.

    Some colleagues at competing plants have cut corners to keep costs low, but our preference is to protect both people and downstream users by prioritizing tight controls on temperature, pressure, and containment in every batch. Feedback from international audits suggests this approach leads to predictable performance and avoids expensive process interruptions later.

    Differences from Other Halogenated Pyridines

    After making and shipping dozens of pyridine derivatives, we’ve learned where subtle differences in structure mean big changes in reactivity. A 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine stands apart from options like 2,3,5-trichloropyridine due to the presence of the nitro group. This member of the pyridine family behaves differently under basic or reductive conditions, unlocking selectivity in certain transformations and blocking reactivity at the 5-position that standard di-halopryidines can’t. In a practical sense, this means more control for anyone using directed metalation or oxidative additions as key steps.

    Some buyers wonder whether adding extra substituents increases synthetic value. Our process experience shows that, if you are aiming for cross-coupling precision or blocking unwanted side reactions, 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine outperforms its dihalogenated relatives. Others on the market may offer a simpler dihalide, but that route often requires additional purification or suffers from selectivity problems during late-stage functionalisations.

    Batch Documentation and Traceability

    Every container we fill is tracked using integrated batch records that follow the shipment from raw material intake all the way to packaging. Our team logs all key control points—solvent lot, reagent weights, real-time reaction data, filtration procedures, and post-process drying cycles. Nearly every event in the plant, down to failed pump alarms or anomalous temperature swings, is available if a question about a batch ever arises.

    Working with export-oriented clients, we have navigated the import paperwork and confirmation systems for multiple global jurisdictions, ensuring that our certificates match each country’s protocols. Reviewers during site audits frequently tell us our paper trail cuts out the guesswork, and the rare occurrence of shipment complaints gets resolved thanks to this culture of recordkeeping.

    Handling Customer Feedback to Drive Improvements

    A few years ago, reports of clumping during storage sparked a revision of our drying and packaging steps. Rather than scavenging just for cost savings, we involved longtime plant staff and outside logistics partners to hone our process. Now, customers tell us the product pours more easily and causes fewer headaches during weighing and transfer. Problems with sticking or agglomeration, often a sign of residual moisture or packing under slightly elevated humidity, rarely crop up anymore.

    Survey responses show more satisfaction among bulk recipients after we extended our environmental monitoring, expanded the use of inert-atmosphere packing lines, and allowed for flexible container sizing. Those changes help both smaller startups and larger R&D organizations who need different logistical setups.

    Regulatory Considerations and Real-World Testing

    Over the years, environmental agencies have imposed tighter restrictions around organohalide residues and waste streams. At our facility, we’ve responded by circulating waste through in-house neutralization tanks and increasing routine sampling points in the effluent system. Working with local inspectors, our team has streamlined reporting down to a point where annual reviews rarely turn up anything but clean compliance scores.

    We test each outgoing lot with a combination of wet chemistry and instrumental analysis. Our lineup of GC-MS and HPLC machines, maintained by a skilled quality team, backs up the factory floor observations and limits the chances that out-of-spec material ever reaches our customers. If anyone requests supporting data on a batch—by phone call, during a site visit, or through their preferred qualification protocol—comprehensive summaries are available, including supporting chromatographs and analytical runs.

    Sourcing Raw Materials and Mitigating Supply Risk

    Challenges in the chemical supply chain have brought home a lesson: reliable access to high-quality starting materials will always trump last-minute improvisation. Our approach involves using the same short list of validated suppliers for key reagents, running in-house validation checks, and holding a buffer stock that cushions us from short-term disruptions. In the past, we experimented with new vendors to try and cut lead times, but unpredictable results—such as color impurities or fluctuating halogen content—forced us to revert to trusted partners.

    That commitment to stable sourcing lets us guarantee repeat outcomes, especially under the increased demand curves of global agrochemical or pharmaceutical upscaling projects. At the end of the day, a client’s process doesn’t succeed unless ours does, and we take that reality seriously on both the shop floor and in the purchasing office.

    Responding to Industry Shifts and Technological Advances

    Last decade’s focus on process intensification and resource efficiency triggered a full review of how we conceive the flow of 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine from reactor charge to finished drum. As sustainability and lean operations moved from boardroom slogans to tangible targets, we saw value in recovering more solvent, reducing batch cycle times, and optimizing equipment for heat transfer and reaction completion.

    Efforts to implement alternate halogen sources and greener oxidizing agents haven’t fully replaced the best-reporting routes for this product. Still, incremental upgrades—like modular reactors and automated cleaning-in-place systems—push quality upward and reduce occupational risks. At conferences, peers ask about how small design tweaks translate into better end-products; our team gladly points to operating hours lost due to unplanned maintenance as a metric that has dropped considerably.

    Building Trust Through Direct Communication

    Dealings with research institute buyers and industry professionals have shown that open, real-time communication trumps generic catalog promises. Our technical representatives work not as sales people aiming for quotas, but as process translators, helping clients interpret what our manufacturing means for their application. We keep close ties with anyone working at the interface of lab scaleup, sharing notes on observed anomalies, and regularly soliciting feedback after trial runs.

    Early issues with certain packaging materials, for example, were flagged directly by a customer, helping us swap to new liners and introduce improved sealing. That direct channel, bypassing marketing layers and call center filters, means ongoing improvement isn’t just talk; it becomes baked into every outgoing shipment.

    Supporting Knowledge Growth and Collaboration

    It’s impossible to keep up with the pace of change in specialty chemical synthesis without ongoing investment in professional training. Our lab technicians and operators attend regular skills updates on analytical method development, impurity profiling, and safe scaleup design. We bring in outside consultants to review plant bottlenecks and invite customer process chemists to walk through batch records and QA data live, sometimes catching optimization points we’d have missed internally.

    Partnerships with university research groups have allowed us to trial new approaches—such as running small continuous flow reactors, exploring alternative halogen sources, and tuning process parameters for better crystal morphology. These trials build fundamental understanding, and our team is always open to collaborative pilot projects that deliver lasting improvements to both product quality and global competitiveness.

    Where 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine Fits Into Future Projects

    Demand continues to climb from sectors looking for reliable heterocycle intermediates with tightly controlled purity profiles. The expectations from pharmaceutical process teams and specialty materials researchers have put pressure on the industry to move beyond commodity thinking and embrace batch-specific transparency. Our ongoing adjustments aim to keep us ahead not just of regulatory shifts, but of clients’ evolving expectations for what a modern chemical supplier ought to deliver.

    For people hunting stronger selectivity in syntheses, or improved environmental credentials through cleaner manufacturing, the choice of intermediate impacts not just short-term yield, but longer-term reputation and regulatory exposure. In the end, our own performance—as measured in re-orders, audit satisfaction, and direct customer thanks—tells the real story. For us, every drum of 2-Chloro-3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine reflects this ongoing commitment and the lessons built up over years of hands-on production.