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2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile
    • Alias 2-Chloro-3,4-dimethoxybenzenecarbonitrile
    • Einecs 630-425-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    383547

    Product Name 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile
    Cas Number 69321-71-5
    Molecular Formula C9H8ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 197.62 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to pale yellow solid
    Melting Point 74-78°C
    Smiles COC1=C(C=C(C#N)C(=C1)Cl)OC
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and methanol
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Iupac Name 2-chloro-3,4-dimethoxybenzonitrile

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Transport is typically conducted under ambient conditions, with labeling according to hazardous chemical regulations. Proper documentation, including a safety data sheet (SDS), must accompany the shipment to ensure compliance and safe handling during transit.
    Storage Store **2-Chloro-3,4-dimethoxybenzonitrile** in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it separated from strong oxidizing agents and acids. Ensure appropriate labeling, and use chemical-resistant shelving if possible. Access should be restricted to trained personnel following proper safety protocols, including personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Application of 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile

    Applications of 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an original producer, we partner with global manufacturers to supply 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile for targeted industries with proven downstream uses. Our application expertise supports customer formulation, regulatory compliance, and technical integration at scale. Below, we detail the actual application pathways where this intermediate performs essential functions.

    1. Advanced Pharmaceutical Intermediates for CNS Drug Synthesis

    This specialty intermediate plays a critical role in the multistep synthesis of certain central nervous system (CNS) therapeutics, including specific benzamide derivatives and related APIs. Leading pharmaceutical producers use it as a building block for active molecules, adhering to stringent compliance and traceability protocols. The addition step occurs after initial aromatic substitution, providing the essential chloro and methoxy moieties that define target pharmacophores. Downstream, the transformed intermediates undergo further nitrile modifications, amide coupling, or reduction as outlined in proprietary process controls. The resulting pharmaceutical substances meet strict release and stability criteria for regulated CNS medications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing
    • USP/NF and Ph. Eur. for API starting materials documentation
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA drug GMP)
    • EU Directive 2001/83/EC for medicinal product ingredients

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.45 molar equivalents relative to total API batch, adjusted based on stoichiometry and impurity profile control

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a core intermediate in step 3–5 of multi-stage synthesis trains, following aromatic coupling and prior to cyclization or further functionalization; handled under validated cGMP containment

    Final product types

    • CNS-active APIs such as substituted benzamides and tricyclic derivatives
    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for in-house or CDMO integration

    2. Crop Protection Chemicals: Herbicide and Fungicide Building Blocks

    Agrochemical formulators utilize this benzene-based nitrile as a reactive core for synthesizing next-generation herbicides and fungicides, particularly those employing substituted phenyl scaffold structures. The ingredient supports modification reactions, including etherification and halogen exchange, before integration into more complex active molecule syntheses. Through optimized run conditions, producers achieve precise substitution patterns that underpin selectivity and environmental breakdown profiles. Formulators maintain end-to-end quality compliance to ensure safe downstream application in regulated agricultural markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO pesticide specification guidelines
    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) registration and reporting for chemical intermediates
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for synthesis pathway validation
    • ISO 9001:2015 for production traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration typically 3–6% w/w in intermediate formulation stages, refined based on targeted actives' molecular weight and required conversion yield; further minimized post-synthesis by-product handling

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted during the post-nitration and pre-halogenation phase, providing a ring-substituted nucleus for subsequent formation of bioactive triazines, oxadiazoles, or related compounds in batch or continuous processes

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade selective herbicides
    • Cereal and broadleaf fungicides
    • Intermediate stock for emulsion concentrate (EC) and water-dispersible granule (WG) pesticide formulations

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Liquid Crystal and OLED Material Precursors

    Manufacturers producing specialty organic materials for high-performance displays employ this intermediate as part of their precursor inventory. It enables precise modifications on aromatic molecules used for synthesizing key elements in liquid crystal mixtures and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) organic layers. Custom syntheses control electroluminescence, polarity, and film morphology as required by electronics grade specifications. The nitrile and methoxy substituents impart unique electronic properties, while the chloro function allows downstream cross-coupling and anchoring to other functional groups.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321 (electronic material substance restriction guidelines)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for hazardous substance limitation in electronics
    • ISO 14001 for environmental quality management
    • Customer-specific material cleanliness and trace metal content benchmarks for display components

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.5–2 molar equivalents in laboratory-scale to commercial custom synthesis, optimized through pilot runs to match desired precursor purity and yield targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Participates in early-stage aromatic substitution or coupling, forming part of the core structure of host or dopant molecules before purification and device fabrication stages

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal monomers and blends for TFT and IPS displays
    • OLED emitter and transport materials for mobile devices and televisions
    • Fine chemicals for photoreactive or optoelectronic components

    4. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Performance Coatings

    Dye and pigment manufacturers in the performance coatings sector rely on this compound for producing advanced colorants used in inks, plastics, and automotive finishes. It serves as an essential intermediate in the preparation of phthalocyanines, anthraquinones, and other nitrogen-containing color bodies. The dual methoxy groups and chloro substitution facilitate controlled coupling and ring-closure reactions, producing intermediates with tailored absorption spectra and weatherfastness. Quality protocols govern analytical purity, and producers document traceability for high-value applications demanding consistent color output and environmental stability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 Toy safety (for pigment trace impurity control)
    • REACH Annex XVII for pigment and dye ingredients
    • ISO 787-24 for pigment content determination and coloristic standards
    • ASTM D4303 (Lightfastness of colorants in plastics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.0 molar equivalents, calculated with respect to the main aromatic amine inputs in batch process dye synthesis workflow; tailored by target chromophore design and batch size

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the azo or phthalocyanine precursor stage and processed by high-shear batch or semi-continuous reactors, followed by purification and conversion into pigment dispersions or granules

    Final product types

    • High-stability pigments for automotive and industrial finishes
    • Functional colorants for engineering plastics and masterbatches
    • Viscosity-controlled inkjet and offset inks
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile: Making a Difference in Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Understanding the Product’s Character

    Manufacturing 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile provides a vantage point on the importance of purity, consistency, and process reliability in the chemical sector. In our daily operations, this compound plays a pivotal role for clients engaged in pharmaceutical research, agricultural chemical development, and specialty materials. Unlike more commonly produced benzonitriles, this molecule’s substitution pattern brings a unique balance of electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups, opening up synthetic possibilities that other halobenzonitriles cannot match.

    Contribution to Advanced Synthesis Pathways

    Years of experience underscore how the pairing of a chlorine atom at the ortho-position with two methoxy groups at the 3 and 4 positions of the benzonitrile ring leads to selective reactivity. In downstream transformations, the aromatic ring sees increased reactivity at the 5-position, which our partners regularly exploit in halogenation, metalation, and coupling reactions. In medicinal chemistry labs, this specificity accelerates scaffold diversification, helping teams reach lead structures faster. Such incremental improvements translate into shorter project cycles and lower overall costs in the long run.

    Traditional alternatives, like 3,4-dimethoxybenzonitrile or compounds featuring para-halogen substitution, lack that precise electronic profile, typically resulting in lower yields or more complex purification. This distinction, often underappreciated until scale-up, creates meaningful savings on solvent usage, waste management, and purification media. Our QC teams have cataloged year-to-year trends, noting a reduction in unwanted side-products during scale-up reactions that rely on our specification of 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile compared to competitors’ material with higher ortho-isomer content.

    Real Product, Real Specifications

    Our standard production lot exhibits a white to off-white crystalline powder with a melting point range our technical staff monitor closely. As a manufacturer, batch traceability, accurate melting point measurement, and precise chromatographic fingerprinting (GC and HPLC) define our routine. We avoid residual solvent issues through extended vacuum drying, and strive for pervasive limits when it comes to common byproducts like o-methoxybenzonitrile or 4-chloro derivatives. Over multiple campaigns, feedback from custom synthesis firms has pointed toward our batches outperforming in both solubility and filtration behavior—critical factors when reactions must be carried out in large glass or steel reactors.

    Particle size control plays a major role in processability. Rather than oversimplifying this compound as a generic intermediate, we invest in sieving and post-drying steps that target customer-specific requirements. Handling several tons each year, we have learned that caking during storage can disrupt automated dosing lines, prompting us to refine moisture controls and anti-static procedures. Such granular process adjustments only come from repeated exposure to customer pain-points in real applications. This kind of hands-on experience cannot be replaced by theoretical data or lab-bench results.

    Focus on Safety and Environmental Responsibility

    Our manufacturing team shoulders the responsibility of safe handling of chlorine-bearing intermediates. We know that beginning with high-quality monochlorination and closely controlled methylation conditions safeguards downstream users from problematic chlorinated or demethylated byproducts. Each lot receives full analytical documentation, not to serve regulatory requirements alone but to support transparent, trust-based exchanges with R&D partners. Over the years, we have invested in minimizing effluent loads and have upgraded our exhaust scrubbing technology to handle batch-specific emissions that can arise in scale-up and high-temperature reactions.

    Comparing 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile with Similar Compounds

    In workshops and technical discussions, questions often arise about the value proposition of this compound against unsubstituted or singly substituted benzonitriles. The answer revolves around tangible improvements in site-selective functionalization, especially in cross-coupling chemistry. Our technical records show that Suzuki, Sonogashira, and Buchwald–Hartwig couplings progress with higher fidelity on this skeleton compared to analogous patterns with methoxy or chloro groups alone.

    Reliable data comes from feedback loops with pilot plant managers and large-scale process chemists working in the field. For example, our labs have analyzed product distribution in gram-to-multikilogram couplings of 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile versus 3,4-dimethoxybenzonitrile. We consistently observe greater selectivity and lower levels of double-arylation impurities, saving both time and material costs on purification. The methoxy pattern, paired with the chlorine, creates a welcoming platform for ligated palladium catalysts, ensuring cleaner conversions and improved downstream economies.

    Practical Concerns in Use and Handling

    On the shop floor, operators bring up issues like flowability, dust containment, and dissolution time. These are not academic details; they define operational efficiency. During the winter months, when humidity rises, we prepare the product with extra attention to particle moisture, reducing clumping that slows transfer operations. Packaging choices are based on decades of feedback—HDPE drums with inner liners outperform bulk bags, especially for isolated storage in water-prone warehouses.

    Experience teaches that repeated exposure to moisture can reduce shelf stability, affecting melting range and even visual appearance. To counter these risks, we often supply desiccant packs with each shipment and train warehouse teams at client sites on optimized storage. Over the years, many of our customers’ QA departments recognize our packaging seals by sight, serving as a quiet testament to the product’s stability in global transit.

    Meeting the Demands of Modern Synthetic Scalability

    Synthetic projects rarely proceed in a linear fashion, and flexibility in supply, quality, and technical support is key. Working in direct contact with R&D leaders and production chemists, we adapt our production schedule to match urgent scale-out requests. On several occasions, start-ups developing new crop protection agents requested multi-kilogram lots within compressed timeframes. By scheduling evening processing shifts and leveraging our in-house analytical team, we have met critical project milestones that third-party suppliers struggled to accommodate.

    The push for greener synthesis routes compels us to re-examine traditional chlorination and methylation steps. By introducing process intensification—continuous flow reactors and solvent recycling units—we have cut solvent consumption per batch while maintaining output targets. These efforts align with global imperatives for sustainable chemistry, and are reflected in our regularly declining solvent disposal and energy use metrics per ton produced.

    Bridging the Gap Between Lab Scale and Plant Scale

    Chemists transitioning reactions from laboratory scale to pilot or production scale often encounter new challenges in reproducibility and product quality. Our engagement begins long before large orders arrive—offering small, tightly characterized lots for trial runs, and then working hand-in-hand to adapt pH, crystallization, and work-up conditions. A common hurdle involves filtration rates at larger scales, with inconsistent particle size impeding process flow. With on-site granulation and careful batch-by-batch review of sieve analysis reports, we make mid-stream adjustments based on user feedback, smoothing the scale-up path.

    Over multiple campaigns, we have also logged the impact of trace impurities (e.g., ortho-isomer or partially demethylated analogues) on downstream reactions—sometimes leading to color changes or off-odors in advanced intermediates or active pharmaceutical ingredients. Routine checks and customer-facing technical troubleshooting sessions allow us to catch and correct outlier batches before shipment. These are not abstract process improvements, but day-to-day adjustments grounded in the realities of chemical manufacturing where consistency wins customer loyalty.

    Why Choice and Experience Matter

    A market crowded with off-spec and poorly characterized intermediates leads to lost time, increased waste, and uncertain project outcomes. Our long-standing relationships with buyers in Europe, North America, and Asia reflect an understanding that extends beyond specification sheets into a shared commitment to reliable, project-driven outcomes. Each production batch tells a story, connecting decades of synthetic know-how with the emerging frontiers in pharmaceuticals, crop protection, and specialty materials.

    Some buyers ask why 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile, specifically, has become a critical building block for projects aimed at potent enzyme inhibitors, CNS-active leads, or selective agrochemical agents. The answer comes down to versatility—in forming new carbon-nitrogen and carbon-carbon bonds, the unique electronic landscape of this molecule leads to higher value products with fewer synthetic steps. With a history of technical support and ready adaptation to shifting project parameters, we provide a measure of certainty at a time when project timelines are tightening and regulatory scrutiny is intensifying globally.

    Continuous Improvement and Customer Collaboration

    Our philosophy treats each shipment as an opportunity for feedback. Clients routinely share reaction data, yield statistics, and purification outcomes, all of which feed back into our next round of process improvements. By offering detailed CoA data, high-resolution spectra, and trace impurity screening, we empower customers to make informed decisions and refine their own processes to a higher standard.

    We do not see ourselves merely as suppliers of organic intermediates, but as full partners in achieving breakthroughs in chemistry. Over the years, this has meant adjusting lot-splitting protocols for highly regulated pharmaceutical projects, tailoring drying cycles to meet critical moisture thresholds for API syntheses, and fielding on-call process chemists to troubleshoot reaction bottlenecks. Many process improvements—tighter sieving fractions, improved anti-static packaging liners, expanded raw material QC—began as solutions to customer challenges, not internal initiatives. This ongoing exchange drives the steady improvement that defines our operation.

    Sourcing and Supply Chain Security

    The events of recent years elevated supply chain resilience from background concern to boardroom priority. Manufacturing 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile from core raw materials, instead of relying exclusively on external suppliers of chlorinated or methylated aromatics, buffers customers against upstream disruptions. Our vertical integration strategy keeps us agile in navigating price swings and raw material shortages, and reduces the risk of last-minute delivery failures.

    On-site storage of core inputs, multi-stage redundancy in reactor capacity, and a responsive logistics network allow us to adapt to shifting market needs with minimal lead time. Over a hundred annual international shipments bring this compound to all continents, and each logistical campaign strengthens our understanding of evolving customs, documentation, and customer requirements. By working directly with major global shippers, we have learned to anticipate and navigate regulatory delays and materials handling risks—reaffirming our commitment to delivery certainty.

    Looking Ahead: Advancing the Role of 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile

    Innovation does not stand still, and neither do the demands on specialty chemical suppliers. As more end-users request lower impurity thresholds, higher analytical transparency, and greener manufacturing profiles, our teams are investing in automation, advanced process controls, and greener solvents. This trajectory is shaped by a synthesis of customer collaboration, hands-on learning, and data-driven optimization. Trials in solvent recycling have already reduced our environmental footprint and provided customers with additional validation data for global regulatory submissions.

    The track record of 2-Chloro-3,4-Dimethoxybenzonitrile in supporting next-generation pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals continues to expand as discovery teams recognize its value in both flexibility and scalability. As direct manufacturers—not simply traders—we remain in constant dialogue with frontline researchers and plant engineers, aligning product design and delivery cycles to the rapidly shifting demands of global innovation.

    With each successful project, with each customer-driven process refinement, the compound solidifies its position as a trusted solution in the practical challenges of advanced synthesis. Real manufacturing perspective, grounded in years of direct experience, assures our customers that each shipment is delivered not only to specification, but with the cumulative care and expertise that only hands-on production teams can provide.