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2-Chloro-2-Phenylacetyl Chloride

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-2-Phenylacetyl Chloride
    • Alias Chloromandelic acid chloride
    • Einecs 207-946-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    654767

    Productname 2-Chloro-2-Phenylacetyl Chloride
    Casnumber 4025-82-3
    Molecularformula C8H6Cl2O
    Molecularweight 189.04 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 111-112°C at 13 mmHg
    Density 1.353 g/cm3 (at 25°C)
    Solubility Reacts with water
    Refractiveindex 1.587
    Flashpoint 99.1°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C
    Smiles ClC(Cl)C(=O)c1ccccc1

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-2-Phenylacetyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled “2-Chloro-2-Phenylacetyl Chloride,” includes hazard symbols and handling instructions.
    Shipping 2-Chloro-2-Phenylacetyl Chloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible materials. It should be handled as a corrosive, hazardous substance, and transported under appropriate regulatory guidelines—usually as a Dangerous Good (UN3261). Proper labeling, protective packaging, and documentation are essential for safe and compliant shipment.
    Storage 2-Chloro-2-phenylacetyl chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it separate from water, alcohols, bases, and oxidizing agents. The container should be clearly labeled and kept in a chemical storage cabinet suitable for corrosive and reactive substances. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills.
    Application of 2-Chloro-2-Phenylacetyl Chloride

    Applications of 2-Chloro-2-Phenylacetyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-2-Phenylacetyl Chloride is an essential acylating agent serving multiple synthesis processes across the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical sectors. Drawing on years of manufacturing expertise, we detail its major downstream application tracks, relevant compliance, technical usage, and final product lines.

    1. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Intermediates

    This compound is a critical building block in the synthesis of specific NSAID precursors such as diclofenac and aceclofenac. Manufacturers employ it as an acylating agent in the preparation of substituted aromatic intermediates, ensuring high purity and consistent batch performance to meet rigorous regulatory and quality demands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Manufacturing
    • EU GMP Guideline Part II (Basic Requirements for Active Substances)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) for finished APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia for relevant intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 1:1.05 molar ratio to the amine substrate in batch reactors
    • Adjustment based on conversion rates and impurity profile per process development

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the acylation step following aromatic amine or aniline derivative preparation
    • Reaction run under low moisture and controlled temperature (0–5 °C), with in-situ quenching to minimize by-products

    Final product types

    • Bulk diclofenac sodium and potassium salts
    • Aceclofenac active pharmaceutical ingredient
    • Other chlorophenylacetic acid derivatives for tablet or injectable formulations

    2. Agrochemical Herbicide Synthesis

    Agrochemical manufacturers utilize this material to produce halogenated phenylacetic acid derivatives incorporated in broad-spectrum herbicides. Its controlled reactivity supports high yield conversion in multi-step organic synthesis, where consistency of the acyl chloride reagent directly impacts product purity for agricultural compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in agrochemical processing
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticides (JMPS)
    • REACH registration and compliance for European market access

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents relative to substrate in pre-herbicide intermediate synthesis
    • Optimization based on initial substrate reactivity and desired batch throughput

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during the functionalization step post base aromatic synthesis, prior to final ring closure or coupling
    • Addition performed under inert gas with acid scavenger to control hydrochloride by-product formation

    Final product types

    • Triazine-based and phenylacetic acid derivative herbicides
    • Technical concentrate and wettable powder herbicide formulations

    3. Synthesis of Photoinitiators for Specialty Polymers

    Bespoke specialty chemical plants employ this raw material for manufacturing photoinitiators, particularly benzoin- and benzil-based types used in UV-curable resin formulations for inks, coatings, and adhesives. Its reactivity profile supports efficient integration, with stringent batch records maintained for electronic grade and graphic arts applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management in chemical synthesis
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety Standard for photoinitiator safety in end-use
    • REACH Annex XVII for photo-reactive additive restrictions

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage at 1.0 molar equivalent versus aromatic alcohol precursors in photoinitiator production
    • Process yield and purity optimized by adjusting temperature and chloride feed rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Reagent charged at the key acylation phase, prior to benzylic oxidation or condensation steps
    • Careful monitoring of chloride gas evolution and waste management ensures consistent downstream performance

    Final product types

    • UV photoinitiators for acrylate resins
    • Specialty inks for digital and screen printing
    • Electronics-grade polymer coatings

    4. Synthesis of Chiral Ligand Precursors in Catalysis

    Research-driven catalytic material firms integrate this acid chloride for derivatization and protection steps, synthesizing advanced chiral ligands essential for metal-catalyzed reaction systems. Reliable reactivity and purity specifications are critical for reproducibility in enantioselective organometallic processes, and sector customers require full analytical traceability from raw material through to final catalyst performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 total quality management for process development
    • Purity and impurity profile documented to ACS reagent grade
    • GHS Hazard Communication Standard for hazardous materials handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 1:1 molar ratio to chiral core scaffolds, with precise control for stereochemical purity
    • Adjustments for over-acylation avoided by reaction monitoring and kinetic control

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged during first or second step of ligand synthesis post-chiral backbone formation
    • Reaction proceeds with continuous batch or controlled fed-batch operation to maintain enantiomeric fidelity

    Final product types

    • Chiral phosphine and diamine ligands for asymmetric hydrogenation
    • Transition metal catalysts for fine chemical and pharmaceutical synthesis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-2-Phenylacetyl Chloride: Behind the Scenes at the Reactor

    The Chemistry We Know by Heart

    2-Chloro-2-phenylacetyl chloride isn’t a substance that stirs nostalgia for the average person, but in our plant, it’s a regular companion. Our team deals with it every day – not in theory or at a desk, but on the factory floor where it’s distilled, transferred, and tested. This product, sometimes called alpha-chlorobenzeneacetyl chloride, has a molecular formula of C8H6Cl2O and a purity profile that we keep tight out of respect for our downstream partners.

    Over years of scaling batches, we’ve come to see this molecule not simply as another intermediate but as a key to many value chains. The chemical structure, a phenyl ring attached to an acyl chloride with an alpha-chloro substituent, imparts a blend of reactivity and selectivity that many labs and production lines rely on. It enters the synthesis stage with a clear mission: transform precursor routes for pharmaceuticals, crop protection agents, and custom specialty chemistries into more manageable and less wasteful paths.

    Getting the Chemistry Right: From Lab-Scale to Bulk Production

    We’ve noticed consistent demand changes since major pharmaceutical producers sought more reliable specialty acid chlorides. 2-Chloro-2-phenylacetyl chloride can trip up those who don’t respect its sensitivity—water, air, temperature swings, all become operational hazards if things get sloppy. Our reactors and distillation setups run with safeguards and years of operator experience. Routine care avoids the hydrolysis that would destroy the batch and corrode the process piping. Automated sampling points and ongoing analytics flag off-spec impurity peaks, so only high-purity product makes it to the final stage.

    Typical lots run in several hundred kilos to multi-ton scales, each batch matched against retention time standards using both GC and HPLC. There's no sense in skimping on resolution when the cost of error is months of lost time or regulatory headaches for our clients. Core specs usually fall to less than 0.5% related impurities, and we aim for moisture below 0.1%. Denser batches can clock upwards of 1.33 g/cm³, and that clarity makes it easy to check for off-color product, something our operators catch before the instruments do.

    Our cargo leaves sealed with tight torque so atmospheric moisture can’t sneak in – no one wants to break open a drum and find a mess of hydrochloric fumes and sticky byproducts.

    Application: From the Reactor to Real-World Molecules

    Ask any chemist pulling from our drums: 2-chloro-2-phenylacetyl chloride serves as a robust acylating agent. Its niche comes in forming amides, esters, and more exotic derivatives, especially for custom and regulatory molecules. Pharmaceutical labs lean on this product for intermediate steps in anti-inflammatory drugs, cardiovascular agents, and specialty APIs. We’ve seen its value in corticosteroid syntheses and in some of the modern benzylpiperidine-based structures being explored as receptor modulators.

    In agricultural markets, we've supplied to groups crafting herbicide actives and select fungicidal scaffolds. Our experience tells us that many customers value product where residual solvents and unreacted starting materials are detected only at trace. When those numbers get away from you, formulations fail stability, and the downstream process throws the whole batch timeline into disarray.

    A few clients look for alternative acid chlorides but return to us after comparing batch-to-batch consistency when switching to less defined sources. We often get asked about comparative advantages over 2-phenylacetyl chloride or simple benzoyl chloride, and the answer is rarely academic: alpha-chloro substitution leads to different reactivity, especially in the hands of an experienced team. We're not talking small side-reactions; alpha-halogenation changes the whole profile of the subsequent intermediate, whether that's for better leaving-group behavior or for distinctive aromatic substitution in a later step.

    What Changes When You Use Ours?

    To produce this compound well, we rely on a reactor setup that's more than just glass and heating mantles. Temperature controls keep byproduct formation in check, scrubbing systems catch inadvertent acid gas, and all in-process transfers occur under nitrogen. There’s a learning curve—operators recount how, in the early days, a slight delay in quenching had entire glass columns fogging up with white hydrochloric clouds. We took those lessons seriously; that’s why new staff go hands-on with small-scale batches before signing off on the big runs, always with analytics in the loop.

    We don’t see many shortcuts that work. Tight incoming controls on starting chloro compounds and acids pay off; stray metals catalyze embarrassing runaway side reactions. Solvent quality stands out just as much—impure solvents raise impurity levels downstream. On-site cleaning protocols, strong inventory rotation, and mandatory sampling before big batches have saved us from costly recalls.

    We keep shelf life robust. You can’t get by with just a COA on the label—a few months at uncontrolled temperatures, some exposure to humidity during drum loading, and you’ve already compromised the product. UV-exposed barrels turn yellow, moisture-sensitive lots hydrolyze into acids, and that’s not what we call service. That’s half the reason our cycling and storage areas stay cool, dry, and well ventilated.

    Comparisons with Alternative Products

    Some buyers consider related molecules for a similar role. 2-phenylacetyl chloride is a cousin with none of the alpha-chloro activation. For acylations needing selective reactivity, only the 2-chloro group delivers—there’s a difference when controlling the rate and site of nucleophilic attack. In multi-step syntheses, these differences compound, making the isolation and purification of final products more predictable and less wasteful.

    Benzoyl chloride, a staple in older acylations, lacks the extra activation conferred by the aliphatic alpha-chloro. Some processes accept higher impurity profiles, but in regulated markets, customers require strict limits on side-products, and the extra step or harsher workups go against good process design. Our compound allows milder conditions, and reactions tend to run cleaner, with fewer tar formation incidents or need for complicated extractions.

    We're not immune to questions about ethyl or methyl derivatives, but our experience proves again and again that the unique balance between aromaticity, side-chain chlorination, and acid chloride functionality solves more problems than it causes. Downstream intermediates tolerate more gentle conditions, which shortens cycle times and makes for safer runs. Our batch logs back up these claims—lower pressure buildup, predictable exotherms, fewer foaming incidents.

    Markets and Industry Trends

    Over the last decade, regulatory agencies worldwide have grown stricter on both end-use and in-process intermediates. As a direct manufacturer, our feedback loop goes from the customer’s reactor back to our raw material sourcing. Increased charting doesn’t just come from a drive to “optimize”; it responds to public trust and a long history of poorly documented supply chains getting exposed.

    Supply insecurity for specialty acid chlorides makes headlines, but it’s the day-to-day product needs—steady pricing, delivery on short notice, reliable quality—that carve out the loyal partnerships. We’ve witnessed business after business learn the cost of interrupted supply, whether from batch failures or regulatory audits locking down suspect drums. We’re in constant dialogue with our logistics partners to meet regulations for safe handling and prompt delivery, but the real work sits in checking every outgoing drum and maintaining traceable records for each lot, from chlorination step all the way through acid chloride confirmation.

    Some newcomers to the field raise concerns about environmental impacts. Fears about acid gas, solvent residues, or improper disposal haven’t left our radar in twenty years. We engineered scrubbing and recovery systems to turn vented HCl into recoverable feedstock. Solvent recovery runs around the clock, and our internal audits now include waste tracking and energy usage. Every government inspector who tours our plant gets run through our incident logs and emergency plans.

    Chemicals like ours don’t win popularity contests, but modern manufacturing can’t go without them. That reality keeps us directing our innovation budgets toward greener, more efficient processing and better PPE for our people.

    Working with Customers and Addressing Technical Issues

    We’ve seen it all. Buyers who tried offshore product sources struggled with purity shifts, difficult import paperwork, or barrels contaminated during ocean freight. Every customer gets a different story. Our approach is to keep the conversation direct: share real batch records, set up joint investigations when anything seems off, and never gloss over setbacks. If a lot shows a non-conforming water content, we isolate before it leaves the floor.

    The questions we get range from reactivity with specific bases for scale-up, stability under various pH conditions, to residue levels after use in solid-phase synthesis. Some buyers want detailed impurity tracking, others ask for reaction guidance, and a handful challenge us with odd applications far from pharma work. Our technical teams are in constant dialogue with process engineers and chemists using our product—recommendations are evidence-driven because if a process fouls up, the problem finds us first.

    Vendors who focus only on volume tend to lose for one reason: a lack of transparency. We share root-cause analyses when challenges appear, and update customers on ongoing quality investigations, all with proper documentation. Lessons from near-miss incidents reset our SOPs, raise training standards, and inform the process guides we share with long-term partners. We don’t deal in vibes or vague certificates; we track lot histories, titration curves, and retention times batch-by-batch.

    Safe Handling: Our Front-Line Perspective

    2-Chloro-2-phenylacetyl chloride deserves respect. Our plant policies require full PPE with gauntlet gloves, vapor-resistant goggles, and negative-pressure face shields during all decanting and weighing. Ventilation kicks in at the start of any filling operation, and spill kits aren’t just left on shelves—they get checked weekly and replaced after every incident drill.

    Our experienced staff remember the difference between smooth and eventful batches. Preventing exposure isn’t about slogans; it’s daily walk-throughs, spot inspections, and immediate on-site discipline. Warehouse stock turns fast—overly aged inventory gets returned to the batch line for quality recheck or rework, never pushed out for the sake of margin. Staff safety drills keep reaction teams ready, not complacent, and we have third-party audits every six months.

    We still get visitors surprised at the lengths we take to isolate this chemical from humidity or workplace air. There’s no point cutting corners—regulatory fines, lost time, and damaged reputations all cost more than tight routines and a few extra minutes spent on cleaning and containment.

    Why We Focus on Improvement

    Continuous process optimization may sound trendy, but our team pursues it out of necessity. Early processes for alpha-chloro acyl chlorides generated more waste and consumed more energy than we could accept today. We’ve used calorimetric studies, in situ IR, and careful endpoint tracking to cut side reactions and boost overall yield. Every percentage point means tangible savings, fewer shipments of hazardous waste, and less stress on everyone in the building.

    Advanced control systems have done more for product integrity than any single investment. Digital batch logs forced us to pinpoint the influence of minor variables—ambient humidity, solvent purity, fresh packing. With each improvement, we see fewer deviations, tighter impurity windows, and returns on both safety and sustainability.

    Our staff get recognized for suggestions that move the needle. Good ideas, like closed-transfer loading for all acid-chloride streams and continuous monitoring of vented HCl gas, started as shop floor proposals before working their way into mandatory practice.

    Responsibility Up Close

    Non-producers sometimes underestimate the complexity behind an “off-the-shelf acid chloride.” We hear from R&D teams looking to adapt academic methods to kilo or multi-ton scales and prompt honest conversations about achievable specs and realistic risk management. Ingredient transparency, clear documentation, and honest problem sharing have become our mainstays not just because regulators ask, but because that’s how our own teams want to work day to day.

    We work with regulators because experience taught us that full compliance protects not just end users, but also the people in our plant. That trust is critical when a customer’s timeline compresses, or a targeted impurity limit tightens, as so often happens in the life sciences and high-value agricultural fields we serve.

    We’ve had requests to cut corners on specs or pack lots that don’t clear all quality hurdles. Our policy remains strict: if it doesn’t test right, it doesn’t ship. That approach doesn’t always please those in a rush, but multiple returns to us show that compromise on quality only stacks up costs, delays projects, and leads to unsafe results.

    Moving Forward with 2-Chloro-2-Phenylacetyl Chloride

    Over time, our handling of 2-chloro-2-phenylacetyl chloride has become a model for product stewardship. Everything from our reactor settings to our waste-handling routines flows from years of solved problems and customer challenges tackled head-on. This molecule has taught us about the cost of improvisation, the benefit of data-driven iteration, and the real value of keeping every part of the process in-house and on record.

    For those in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and fine chemicals who depend on this intermediate, the most valuable supplier isn’t a silent or invisible one. It’s the producer who stays reachable, who shares real process knowledge, and who invests in fixes, not coverups, when circumstances demand. We take pride in standing in that role, and it’s the one way we know to deliver both reliability and progress batch after batch.