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HS Code |
541341 |
| Name | 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole |
| Molecularformula | C3H3ClN2 |
| Molecularweight | 102.52 g/mol |
| Casnumber | 1707-67-3 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Meltingpoint | 52-56°C |
| Boilingpoint | 263°C |
| Density | 1.32 g/cm3 |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1=NC=NC1Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C3H3ClN2/c4-3-1-5-2-6-3/h1-2H,(H,5,6) |
| Synonyms | 2-Chloroimidazole |
| Storagetemperature | Store at 2-8°C |
| Refractiveindex | 1.593 (predicted) |
As an accredited 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25g, with secure screw cap; white hazard label displaying chemical name, CAS, and safety symbols. |
| Shipping | 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is classified as a hazardous material and must comply with local, national, and international transport regulations. Proper labeling, documentation, and handling procedures are followed to ensure safety during transit. Store and ship below room temperature if specified. |
| Storage | 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Avoid exposure to moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Store in a chemical fume hood if available, and ensure all containers are clearly labeled. Personal protective equipment should be worn when handling. |
Applications of 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole in Industrial Manufacturing2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole supports multiple sectors in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and specialty polymers. As the direct manufacturer, we detail its genuine industrial integration across distinct downstream applications, focusing on specific compliance, usage parameters, process connections, and resulting products. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate for Antifungal AgentsPharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole as an essential intermediate in synthesizing imidazole-based antifungal drug APIs, including synthesis routes for clotrimazole and similar compounds. Its reactive chlorine substituent enables direct N-alkylation and substitutions in heterocycle assembly, supporting high-purity workflow requirements. The intermediate enters at the precursor condensation stage and undergoes controlled transformation to target molecule cores. Process operations require strict batch monitoring, validated cleaning procedures, and traceable records as per pharmaceutical industry protocols. Industry compliance standards
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2. Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Antiviral CompoundsAdvanced fine chemical producers apply 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole during multi-step preparations of imidazole-based ring systems for antiviral molecule development. Chemists exploit its substituted nitrogen ring structure in constructing selective N- or C-derivatives, facilitating Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig coupling reactions vital for final API assembly. This step often precedes introduction of further halogens, alkyl groups, or guanidino moieties crucial for antiviral efficacy and regulatory compliance. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agricultural Fungicide Active Ingredient SynthesisProfessional agrochemical formulators integrate 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole as a precursor in constructing imidazole fungicidal molecules. Its structure directly supports the ring-functionalization steps required for non-systemic and systemic crop protection agents. The material typically undergoes nucleophilic substitution followed by alkylation and formulation blending, with production subject to agrochemical compliance and environmental monitoring. Quality assurance teams require batch stability data and impurity controls for all active ingredient lots. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Imidazole Curing Agents for Epoxy ResinsResin and coating manufacturers select 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole as a functional hardener component in the synthesis of imidazole curing agents for high-performance epoxy formulations. The compound offers reactivity tuning via its electron-withdrawing chloro group, delivering controlled latency and improved cross-linking in advanced resin systems. Formulators apply it during pre-polymerization to achieve enhanced pot life and mechanical strength in electrical laminates, adhesives, and composite substrates, complying with industrial safety and environmental protection standards. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical Building Block for Heterocycle SynthesisCustom synthesis companies rely on 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole for tailored functionalization in the preparation of specialty heterocyclic intermediates. Its chlorine atom provides a versatile leaving group for nucleophilic aromatic substitution, facilitating downstream N-alkylation, C-arylation, or condensation with amines, thiols, and other nucleophiles for advanced material research. This building block supports milligram to multi-ton scale production, serving as a key reactant in dye, pigment, and microelectronic precursor manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
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Working in chemical manufacturing, you see trends come and go, but some building blocks like 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole stick around for a reason. Over years on the production line and in the lab, we’ve seen this molecule carve out an important place in pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemicals, dyes, and specialty organic development projects. Its reputation comes from stability, ease of incorporation into fused ring systems, and reliable reactivity — not just from what’s published, but from hard-won experience batch after batch.
We produce 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole as a free-flowing crystalline solid, routinely offered across several purity levels. For pharmaceutical customers, we focus on delivering material of 99% or higher assay, with moisture content kept under 0.2% by rigorous in-house drying protocols. We stick with a controlled granulometry range, producing a material that pours easily and reduces clumping during storage and transfer. Packaging matters as much as consistent quality, so we use lined HDPE drums to shield against atmospheric trace moisture and deliver material that matches analysis data on receipt.
Our model for success comes from daily observations on the production floor. A small change in drying time or a filter that’s lost its edge can shift the final product. Technicians who notice these details play a crucial part in maintaining batch integrity. This vigilance lets our 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole perform reliably in larger syntheses — something too many overlook when they try to shave costs with third-party material that hasn’t seen the necessary touchpoints for QC and process control. We put purity first, not just for compliance but out of respect for the next chemist down the line. Nobody likes troubleshooting a sluggish reaction caused by traces of the wrong byproduct.
2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole finds its main calling in heterocycle synthesis. We’ve watched dozens of pharma pipelines use this intermediate to introduce an imidazole ring, either by direct arylation or via nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Chlorine at the 2-position grants sharp selectivity for substitution reactions, helping chemists control regiochemistry. We see steady orders from labs working on kinase inhibitors, anti-infectives, and enzyme assay substrates. Clients point out that the easy-to-handle powder means less fuss on the bench, which makes for lower risk of error in parallel synthesis campaigns.
In agrochemical projects, this intermediate frequently ends up as a step in triazole or benzimidazole pesticide development. We’ve shipped bulk lots for pilot and full-scale runs, seeing the product behave just as teams expect — robust, unreactive to minor atmospheric moisture, and cooperative in scale-up from grams to hundreds of kilograms without surprises. Some industrial dye makers employ 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole as a precursor for new chromophores, taking advantage of both the nucleophilicity and the stability that this substitution pattern brings to their process. The ease of purification after the coupling reactions saves downtime and prevents batch-to-batch inconsistency. We get these insights when partners share their process demands and feedback — no substitute for hearing firsthand how a product helps or hinders a synthesis line.
People sometimes ask why not use plain imidazole or N-substituted versions. From our plant and reactor runs, the answer comes down to controllable selectivity and functional group tolerance. 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole provides a leaving group that’s more manageable than a nitro or iodo group. The reaction conditions with 2-chloro derivatives tend to be milder and less prone to overreaction. Where some imidazoles can polymerize or degrade under stronger alkali or at scale, this one holds up, showing limited side-product formation even in extended reaction times.
We also keep an eye on cost when it comes to scale-up. Substituted imidazoles with bulkier or more exotic functional groups might seem interesting on a small scale, but sourcing and consistent lot quality become an issue at the multi-kilo mark. 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole can be produced efficiently from precursors we’ve secured direct relationships for over years, keeping turnaround predictable. We’ve invested in cleaning protocols between batches to avoid cross-contamination with other halogenated intermediates. That’s managed by hands-on staff who’ve been with us long enough to know the quirks of each reactor and filtration system, not a distant lab manager who just checks a form.
You can have all the theoretical specifications you want, but real peace of mind comes from working with a material that’s shown years of reliable performance. Our 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole process wasn’t built in a day; we spent months optimizing chlorination steps, settling on a crystallization approach that gives the product a defined melting point range and low residual solvent. Older processes produced variable lots that confused even trained eyes on QA. Lessons learned from customer feedback helped us tighten up both the reflux and filtration stages. Nowadays, process interruptions from inconsistent product just don’t happen — something as simple as swapped solvent grades can cause delays in competing plants, but we don’t cut those corners.
Clients count on us to deliver each drum within tight impurity specs, especially for the regulated pharma sector. The imidazole core can act as a sponge for trace metals if handled incorrectly. Years of trial and error showed us which steps are prone to metal leaching and which filter aids give the cleanest cut. Constant dialogue between plant, QA, and end users ensures ongoing improvements without sacrificing reliability.
Chlorinated intermediates get a lot of attention for their profile in the environment and for worker safety concerns. We take that seriously — not just on paper, but through process design and in-plant safeguards. Automatic scrubber systems keep fugitive chlorine emissions in check during the chlorination reaction. Dedicated negative-pressure enclosures and local exhaust at points where powder is loaded or sampled safeguard our staff. Most incidents we’ve seen in the broader industry come from plants skipping small safeguards to save pennies. On our shop floor, PPE is mandatory, and we design batch sizes to prevent excess heat or pressure buildup. By maintaining solvent recovery and neutralization for waste streams, we keep run-to-run emissions well below regulatory requirements. There’s real pride in knowing our 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole doesn’t come with a hidden environmental penalty.
Through knowledge exchange with colleagues worldwide, we monitor for new green chemistry routes. Some promising catalytic halogen exchange processes have emerged, but don’t yet match our proven safety and yield. We keep these on the table for future upgrades; anything that cuts down byproducts without sacrificing product compliance is worth a second look.
With global demand, each shipment of 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole faces differing regulatory hurdles. Our compliance teams work closely with regulatory bodies, staying up to speed on changing purity, testing, and documentation needs. For pharmaceutical-grade material, heavy metal and solvent tests are run on every batch, and those audits mean that the risk of regulatory action for downstream clients remains practically zero. Our reputation with authorities didn’t happen by chance. Years spent responding to audits, both onsite and remote, means every certificate of analysis we sign off actually matches what goes in the drum.
Regulatory bodies have increased focus on data integrity. We chose to digitize batch records early, so each step, from raw material logging to final packaging, is traceable and tamper-proof. No more manual errors. If a question comes back months after a shipment, we retrieve the entire chain of custody in minutes — not a stack of paper logs someone has to comb through. This commitment has helped clients pass regulatory inspections with less disruption and less scrambling for documentation.
Supply chains pose new tests. Raw materials can fluctuate with market volatility and logistics breakdowns. Locking in trusted supply — for both the imidazole backbone and chlorinating agents — has never felt more important than these past years. By owning our warehousing and upstream relationships, we buffer shocks that might otherwise lead to missed deadlines or price spikes. We track not just our own shipping schedules but those of downstream consumers, anticipating surges during busy pharma development cycles. When competitors were caught out by last year’s supply crunch, our product moved on schedule. Customers who remember what backorders felt like now stick with us; reliability goes beyond the lab bench.
Predictable access matters most for pilot and scale-up projects. Missing one delivery can derail a whole team’s work for weeks. Open communication across our sales and technical teams means that any forecasted uptick is flagged months in advance. Logistics partners get clear instructions to avoid holding up transit at customs and to keep humidity-controlled storage during seasonal transitions. We focus on direct-to-client shipments; no hidden handoffs to unknown third parties. Since we control packaging and shipment internally, our claim rates for damaged or contaminated cargo remain consistently low.
Direct input from production chemists makes more difference than generic product development cycles. We’ve redesigned our product’s particle size distribution in response to feedback from process chemists struggling with dust and metering issues in automated dispensers. Fine-tuning our drying and blending steps has resulted in a product that pours evenly every single time — not just at the start of a fresh drum, but through the last kilogram. Cross-team reviews help us spot trends in performance data that wouldn’t be obvious from a simple QC pass.
Our customer service doesn’t begin and end at delivery. We maintain an open channel for anyone handling the material, ready to troubleshoot sticky points. Whether a project calls for milled product or requires a switch in anti-caking additives, we make those adjustments not as “custom orders” but as normal process optimization. The end result is a line of 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole that adapts to real-world demands, not a static spec dreamed up in a distant HQ. That flexibility only happens through genuine conversations, not template emails or faceless surveys.
We recognize how little things can trip up even a seasoned lab: a slightly off melting point, an unexpected color shift, or just a higher than usual static charge after drying. To tackle this, we provide not just COAs but hands-on technical support, ready to walk through real troubleshooting steps by phone or even live video when a client requests. Our chemists document tricky points in scale-up, such as optimal solvent ratios or recommended filtration media, so whether you’re using a flask or a kilo-scale reactor, guidance comes from actual benchwork, not theoretical advice.
Regular roundtables with key clients allow us to gather insight on emergent industry challenges — everything from tighter impurity profiling to adjustments needed ahead of regulatory changes. This back-and-forth lets us update the product before new requirements force a scramble. Our technical team talks directly to end users to bridge the gap between commercial supply and laboratory needs. That’s led to faster response times and fewer project delays. Lessons from decades of chemical manufacturing, shared openly, make all the difference.
Nobody wants surprises, least of all in a process chemistry context where every variable counts. Our plant culture puts honesty and full traceability on the same level as technical skill. We don’t gloss over minor deviations or promise specifications outside what the line can produce. Years of consistent analysis and customer feedback tell us it’s better to miss a sale than send material that won’t perform. Open batch records, rigorous in-process checks, and end-user access to support ensure complete peace of mind.
Real reputation isn’t built on glossy brochures — it tracks through years’ worth of uninterrupted production, predictable delivery, and hands-on experience. When clients stick with us through each innovation cycle, it’s because the product keeps meeting their real-world needs. We stake our standing on the knowledge that each shipment of 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole stays true to every commitment our team has made. That’s not just marketing, but a promise made possible by every hand in process, from plant to packaging.
The conversation around chemical intermediates grows more complex each year; regulations shift, sustainability moves to the front of the agenda, and customers expect more than mere compliance. We approach these demands not with slogans but by returning to what works: deeply involved process oversight, responsive adaptation to new needs, and open communication with end users. Each upgrade to our 2-Chloro-1H-Imidazole production reflects dozens of hands-on sessions, careful batch notes, and shared lessons from industry peers. We plan for what’s coming by looking closely at data from our shop floor.
Opportunities for improvement are always on the horizon. Whether it’s fine-tuning purification processes, adjusting packaging to new logistics standards, or investing in safer, more sustainable raw material streams, we address these challenges directly, drawing from the expertise of our entire staff. Feedback from international partners helps vet new practices, ensuring that enhancements to our process translate into better product in every shipment. Looking ahead, we build on the platform of reliability, quality, and experience that our customers count on — batch after batch, year after year.