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HS Code |
997446 |
| Iupac Name | 2-Chloro-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone |
| Molecular Formula | C6H10ClNO |
| Molecular Weight | 147.60 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 7259-08-7 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 98-100°C at 13 mmHg |
| Density | 1.186 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Reacts or partially soluble |
| Flash Point | 94°C |
| Smiles | C1CCN(C1)C(=O)CCl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H10ClNO/c7-5-6(9)8-3-1-2-4-8/h1-5H2 |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.514 |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C in tightly closed container |
As an accredited 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 100g, sealed with a screw cap and tamper-evident tape, labeled with chemical name, formula, and hazard symbols. |
| Shipping | 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethanone is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It is packed according to hazardous material regulations, with proper labeling and documentation. Transport conditions include protection from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight, and only certified carriers are used for safe and compliant delivery. |
| Storage | **2-Chloro-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethanone** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers, acids, and bases. Avoid exposure to moisture and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment to prevent spills and ensure appropriate chemical labeling. Access should be limited to trained personnel with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). |
Applications of 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone in Industrial Manufacturing2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone plays a specialized role in select industrial value chains, primarily as an intermediate in advanced synthesis. The following application scenarios reflect its actual downstream usage based on current industry processing practices and global compliance requirements. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers employ 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone as a key intermediate when constructing complex small molecules or heterocyclic API frameworks. It provides a reactive site for nucleophilic substitution and ring modification steps, often in the preparation of pyrrolidine-based drugs. The material enters multi-step synthesis protocols in high-purity environments under controlled conditions to ensure product safety and reproducibility. Reagent selection and concentration depend on the desired pharmacoactive scaffold, with careful monitoring for impurity carryover. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis IntermediateChemical manufacturers in the crop protection market integrate 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone in the synthesis of select pyrrolidine-containing herbicides and fungicides. The raw material introduces a chlorinated handle crucial for downstream cyclization or acylation. Combinatorial process development determines charge ratio and solvent system, with critical in-process controls to prevent impurity build-up. Material entry early in the batch ensures efficient conversion before purification and formulation. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Chemical Production: Performance AdditivesProducers of high-performance coatings and specialty polymers use 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone within additive synthesis modules for targeted modification of chain-end functionality. This material assists in creating polymers with increased polarity or custom reactivity, particularly in electronics encapsulation resins and automotive surface treatments. The introduction point, batch proportioning, and purification steps require precise technical controls within the manufacturer’s polymerization protocol. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Research and Custom MoleculesCustom synthesis labs and fine chemical manufacturers utilize 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone when designing advanced building blocks for medicinal chemistry, diagnostic, or material science applications. Due to its bifunctional nature, it serves as a key synthon for libraries of heterocyclic and nitrogen-containing compounds. Application requires strict inventory and tracking, with experimental adjustments to optimize concentration and reactivity for novel compound development. All procedures must align with laboratory safety and chemical risk management protocols. Industry compliance standards
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Every day in the factory, the production team stands face-to-face with the demands for consistency, safety, and precise composition. With years of experience in heterocyclic chemistry, we understand that even a slight impurity or off-spec batch can set a project back—sometimes by months. That’s why, when it comes to synthesizing intermediates like 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone, strict control over chlorination and ring substitution reactions takes precedence.
Our team handles every step, from sourcing core raw materials such as pyrrolidine and chloroacetyl chloride to monitoring each reaction in custom glass-lined reactors. There’s no skipping calibration; no engineer worth their salt trusts an unchecked reading from a pump or a scale. Factory floors are busy, but conversation always goes back to yields, color, and the slight, telltale whiff that signals a clean product.
2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone, a compound that’s part of the broader family of chloro-ketones, stands out because of its unique structure: a pyrrolidine ring attached directly to a chlorinated ethanone backbone. This pair creates a versatile foundation for synthesis work spanning pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty materials. Most of our output follows the CAS registry 670-74-8, designed for organic chemists looking for a reactive site on the molecule that encourages selective modifications.
The powder moves from a clear, viscous liquid at room temperature to a pale solid under colder factory settings. Visual signs often guide quality checks as much as paperwork does. Nothing escapes a senior operator—the unnatural shine or slight tint can indicate trace moisture or early decomposition.
Plenty of halogenated ketones cross our lines, and not all of them carry the same utility. One core difference with 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone is the balance of reactivity imparted by the ring nitrogen and the alpha-chloro ketone group. Other compounds either overreact, causing side products to bloom, or they resist chemistry. Here, the presence of the cyclic secondary amine tempers the chlorinated group enough to allow more controlled alkylation, amidation, or condensation, especially for medicinal chemists hunting new scaffolds for active pharmaceutical ingredients.
In contrast, the more common N-methyl or N-phenyl chloroethanones don’t withstand broad reaction conditions, often degrading or requiring extensive purification. For cost-conscious buyers and research groups in a rush, avoiding hours in post-processing steps like distillation or recrystallization eases both budgets and schedules. All of this recognizes how small tweaks in the side chain or heterocycle can change end-use performance.
Accuracy starts on the production floor. Pure 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone shows up as a nearly colorless, slightly oily liquid under most storage conditions—though summer heat and container age can darken it if left unchecked. Factory tanks rely on jacketed cooling and nitrogen blankets to keep things stable. We’ve learned that leaving a shipment too long in a steel drum can trigger polymerization at the surface even before it reaches a customer. Real-world knowledge like this leads us to insist on glass or coated drums sealed tight, along with silica gel packets where shipping lanes cross tropical climates.
Each lot gets tracked from raw material intake through to the final weigh-out. Samples go through chromatography and NMR checks, and not just spot checks. Losses in the reactor or signs of residual pyrrolidine prompt immediate rework, not excuses. Analytical chemists linger over every chromatograph, well aware a missed impurity can trigger a full recall, a cost no manufacturer wants.
Some buyers use 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone mainly as a coupling partner or masked electrophile, seeking out its selectivity for nucleophilic ring-opening, especially in drug discovery. The specificity of the pyrrolidinone-fused structure plays well in synthesizing beta-lactam frameworks, a favored backbone for antibiotic research.
Others, particularly those in crop protection, ask for steady supplies to use as a reactive intermediate, incorporating it into fungicidal or insecticidal agents. Here, purity takes on a practical urgency; any leftover process solvent or trace byproduct can reduce field stability or trigger regulatory headaches. Direct communication with end-users has taught us that even half a percent of unwanted halogenated byproducts can make all the difference in stability, so we scale up only after mastering each protocol at pilot.
We watched a customer’s process crash several seasons ago—not because of a raw material fault, but due to an upstream supplier switching to a cheaper synthesis route without warning. That memory prompts us to maintain open channels with process chemists, adjusting our technique rather than cutting corners. Trust is earned with every shipment, supported by records, certificates, and—when requested—hands-on troubleshooting.
The market offers a spectrum of N-substituted chloro-ketones, each with their own quirks. Compared side-by-side, 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone operates in a middle ground—reactive enough for acylation and cyclization, without the oversensitivity to hydrolysis that characterizes open-chain analogues. Cyclic amine groups, like those found in pyrrolidine, introduce both steric hindrance and electronic modulation, offering synthetic chemists a layer of selectivity not present in simple monoalkylated chloroethanones.
Inventory managers may not always see the difference, but on the reaction bench, chemists recognize that fewer byproducts translate into cleaner reactions, shorter purification, and fewer headaches. We invite process teams to visit the plant, see the equipment, and watch the real-time monitoring. Nobody sells mystery batches or hides behind generic labels in a world where traceability matters as much as yield.
Customers rely on our in-house spectroscopic data, not just third-party lab sheets. We back every claim with in-house records stretching back years, opening the books for audits on request. We’ve handled industry visits that start with a handshake and end with a customer running impromptu purity checks on the loading dock, and we never shrink from the scrutiny. Auditors see maintenance logs, cleaning protocols, and batch histories stretching over decades.
It’s common for buyers to ask about the next layer of traceability—where we source pyrrolidine, how we train technicians, which valves receive annual upgrades. These questions never annoy us. Everyone in production recognizes that our investment in skilled labor and vetted supply lines keeps the rejection rate low and keeps customers returning year after year. Not every manufacturer assigns two operators per shift to monitor batch progress, but we do, logging color and clarity into digital archives. We’ve watched other firms suffer recalls due to lax oversight; those who cut corners serve as cautionary tales on the bulletin board.
Labels and paperwork can only go so far. The right containers, stable temperatures, and a focus on transport conditions make all the difference. Over time, the production crew learns to spot an overfilled drum or the slick residue indicating a minor leak. More than once, a seasoned handler has caught a potential spill before the logistics team noticed, and such vigilance prevents waste and strengthens partnerships.
In summer, shipping lines pose extra challenges. Humidity in transit can encourage clumping or cause mild hydrolysis on drum walls. Over years, we’ve shifted away from bare steel packaging, opting for coated drums and regularly checking for corrosion. Close work with shippers ensures that containers move quickly through customs, reducing exposure to variable dock temperatures. If a batch arrives showing unexpected color or odor, quality teams move fast, quarantining it and running urgent analytics before release.
As the chemical landscape evolves, chemists in-house keep updating their skills with the latest analytical techniques, moving from conventional GC and HPLC runs to NMR and Mass Spec confirmation. Manual methods—visual assessment, melting point checks—still run in parallel, since no instrument fully replaces human inspection. In several R&D projects, our development teams share updates directly with partner labs, offering process hints that shorten lead times and speed up innovation.
Years of production show us patterns in demand. Pharma partners often forecast larger campaigns when a new drug candidate passes early stage screens. Agrochemical groups tend to order in bulk ahead of planting seasons, pressing for consistent quality as registration deadlines loom. Our teams adapt production schedules based on real order histories, scaling batch size and tweaking uptime, rather than guessing at market cycles.
Problems do crop up—sometimes a storm delays a raw materials shipment, sometimes a supplier changes ownership and the ripple effect comes downstream. Managers meet issues head-on, developing backup supplier lists and keeping a buffer stock instead of pushing lean inventories to the brink. Customers regularly call in for emergency allocations; our flexibility depends on forethought and solid logistics relationships, built slowly over years.
In recent years, greater focus has landed on chemical plant safety—inside the plant and in the end-product’s environmental profile. Chlorinated ethanones carry handling risks, and we invest heavily in fume extraction, spill prevention, and regular staff training. Every technician cycles through routine emergency drills, proving their ability to respond quickly. Our approach on the line matches that of regulatory authorities worldwide: rigorous adherence to safety rules, not just for compliance but for daily peace of mind.
Waste streams receive attention beyond what minimum law requires. Ongoing projects in solvent recycling and close-loop systems reduce discharge. Factory process engineers refine steps to minimize loss and cut the number of off-spec barrels that would otherwise become industrial waste. Over time, these incremental changes feed back into more cost-effective, greener production, reflected in the end price.
Chemists in customer labs appreciate this approach. Nobody enjoys wrestling with excessive solvent residues from an off-balance reaction. Lessons learned here—controlling chlorinated byproducts at source, optimizing cycle times—echo through the industry, driving better outcomes for everyone in the value chain.
No company can afford to rest on old techniques. We review old procedures, revisit past failures, and compare global standards, pushing for continuous improvement. New reactors come on line each year, automating steps that previously relied on hand-dosing or batchwise monitoring. These upgrades mean less exposure for staff and more consistent product every time. Customer feedback remains central to our development process, shaping each generation of process controls and quality benchmarks.
Some buyers reach out with custom requirements, ranging from alternative packaging materials to adjusted particle sizes or tighter residual solvent tolerances. We welcome these specific needs, recognizing that collaboration yields better outcomes. On more than one occasion, a custom tweak in reaction conditions or purification steps has led to patent filings by our customers, opening new fields beyond current reach.
We often remind our teams that accountability extends beyond the factory floor. Auditors and customers expect more than paperwork—they expect results. Batch failures or impurity spikes are met transparently, with root cause analysis and full disclosure. Mistakes get documented, lessons circulate through internal workshops, and corrective action happens promptly, restoring trust and preventing recurrence.
Market confidence grows only from this foundation. We’re not the only source for 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone, but laboratories and manufacturing partners value the reliability earned by years of conscientious work. The phrase “we know your product” reflects hands-on experience on both sides of the transaction. End users who have experienced delays or failures elsewhere often share that the consistency in our output has saved them valuable research time and costs.
Innovation in the lab depends on reliable building blocks, and that includes every shipment of 2-Chloro-1-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl-Ethanone. In a market where every impurity and deviation gets amplified downstream, only careful management delivers results worth relying on. We strive for more than just meeting spec sheets—we aim for real progress, using lessons from the field, lab, and logistics, every day.
With experience behind every batch and commitment that doesn’t fade at shipment, we move forward believing in the value of hard work, open communication, and relentless attention to detail. For everyone chasing the next breakthrough, or building something new from the ground up, our role as manufacturers is to supply the critical molecules—and the confidence—that set discovery in motion.