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2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene

    • Product Name 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene
    • Alias 2-Chloro-m-dinitrobenzene
    • Einecs 221-007-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    606896

    Chemicalname 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene
    Casnumber 609-23-4
    Molecularformula C6H3ClN2O4
    Molarmass 202.55 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Meltingpoint 69-72°C
    Density 1.66 g/cm³
    Solubilityinwater Slightly soluble
    Flashpoint 120°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Storagetemperature Store at room temperature, avoid light
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-m-dinitrobenzene

    As an accredited 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 250g net weight, hazard labels for toxicity and environmental risk, tightly sealed, packed in protective cushioning.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene:** This substance is shipped as a hazardous material due to its toxic and potentially combustible nature. It should be securely packed in airtight, compatible containers, cushioned against breakage, clearly labeled, and accompanied by appropriate safety documentation, adhering to relevant international and domestic transport regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG guidelines).
    Storage 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong bases and reducing agents. The chemical must be kept in tightly closed containers made of materials compatible with nitro compounds, and properly labeled. Avoid contact with moisture and oxidizable materials. Store according to local regulations for hazardous chemicals.
    Application of 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene

    Applications of 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene, we supply this high-purity intermediate to downstream industries that demand strict adherence to regulatory standards, precise formulation ratios, and proven integration into continuous or batch processing. The following sectors represent the core real-world pathways where our product is consumed and transformed into finished chemicals and high-value industrial materials.

    1. Dye and Pigment Intermediates Manufacturing

    2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene is essential for the synthesis of intermediates that are further processed into commercial azo dyes and specialty pigments, particularly in the production of disperse and acid dyes for polyester and nylon textiles. Our customers typically perform nucleophilic substitution to introduce amine functionalities, followed by further coupling and chromophore extension in multi-stage processes. Only controlled dosing ensures the desired color intensity, fastness, and compliance with textile safety regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 – Class I-IV textile and dye limitations
    • EU REACH Annex XVII (Dyes and Pigments restrictions)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • China GB/T 17592-2011 (Textile Dyestuff Prohibited Substances Testing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.5% to 2.5% by weight in reaction mixtures, adjusted based on chromophore extension targets and coupling efficiencies

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the nucleophilic aromatic substitution stage to form key diamino derivatives before further azo coupling

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for polyester
    • Acid dyes for nylon yarns and fibers
    • Specialty pigments for industrial inks
    • Intermediates for textile auxiliaries

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene acts as a building block for manufacturing select herbicides and fungicide intermediates, especially within the dinitroaniline and nitrophenyl-carbanilate families. Downstream processors utilize chlorination, reduction, and condensation reactions to introduce the dinitrobenzene motif into target agrochemical molecules, maintaining traceability and batch validation throughout synthesis to comply with agricultural safety guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR (Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues) Purity Guidelines
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 180 Subpart C (Tolerance requirements for pesticide active ingredients)
    • EU 1107/2009/EC (Placing plant protection products on the market)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for chemical synthesis and traceability)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–3.0% of total reaction mass, fine-tuned to balance yield and residue minimization according to target molecule design

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the nitration or condensation step in active ingredient synthesis, prior to formulation and granulation into crop protection products

    Final product types

    • Dinitroaniline herbicide intermediates
    • Phenylcarbamate fungicide precursors
    • Technical grade pesticide concentrates
    • Active ingredient crystals for crop protection

    3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Production

    The molecule serves as a versatile nitrated aromatic scaffold for synthesizing certain pharmaceutical intermediates, including precursors to anti-tubercular and anti-infective APIs. Pharmaceutical-grade batches require validated purification, impurity profiling, and record-keeping from raw material input through to intermediate certification, supporting downstream GMP compliance for high-value drug manufacturing pipelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA cGMP 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) general monographs for pharmaceutical intermediates
    • China Pharmacopoeia (CP) residue and impurity limits for aromatic nitro compounds

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.6% by reaction mass, depending on the specific intermediate structure and stepwise conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the synthetic route during aromatic substitution or reduction steps, often under tightly controlled temperature and solvent conditions

    Final product types

    • Anti-infective pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Active nucleation scaffolds for API synthesis
    • Step intermediates for tubercular drug pipelines
    • Outsourced GMP intermediates for contracted pharma lines

    4. Explosive Ingredient and Detonator Compounds

    Owing to its high degree of nitration and controlled chlorination, the compound plays a role in the industrial synthesis of energetic materials, such as specialty initiator mixtures for detonators and certain melt-cast explosive formulations. Stringent in-house and regulatory protocols govern intake, handling, and downstream conversions to ensure operator safety and batch traceability amid regulated explosives manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN Model Regulations (Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Explosives)
    • US ATF ATF Ruling 2007-1 (Explosives industry regulations)
    • BS EN 13631-1:2002 (Explosives for civil uses – High explosives safety and performance standards)
    • Chinese GB 50089-2013 (Design code for explosive manufacturing plants)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 0.2–1.0% by batch mass in energetic intermediate synthesis, modulated according to desired detonation velocity and thermal sensitivity thresholds

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the nitration and chlorination stage, followed by high-shear mixing and safety-monitored crystallization for downstream initiator compounds

    Final product types

    • Primary initiator explosive mixtures for detonators
    • Melt-cast energetic material intermediates
    • Specialty military and mining detonator compounds
    • Energetic crystals for laboratory-scale explosive synthesis

    5. Rubber Chemical Antioxidant Synthesis

    In the rubber industry, 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene finds application in the preparation of certain aromatic amines used in anti-aging additives for tires and industrial elastomers. The downstream producers require high-purity grades to minimize by-product formation and ensure that antioxidants meet regulatory limits for PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and extractables in end-use applications, including automotive and conveyor belting.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH Annex XVII for tires and rubber chemicals)
    • US ASTM D2000 (Rubber products material standards)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental management in rubber chemical manufacture)
    • China GB/T 29644-2013 (Safety technical specification for rubber chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.2% by total batch, selected according to antioxidant activity targets and end-product migration limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the aromatic amine reduction step, prior to blending into anti-aging additive masterbatches for vulcanization

    Final product types

    • Rubber antioxidant additives
    • Stabilizer masterbatches for tires
    • Anti-aging agent blends for industrial elastomers
    • Rubber conveyor belt modifiers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene: From Plant Floor to Final Application

    Knowing the Fine Points of 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene

    In the world of chemical manufacturing, it’s hard to find a compound more overlooked yet essential than 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene. Every bag of raw material and every barrel that leaves our production line reflects the experience we’ve built up through decades of hands-on work—handling, converting, and supplying this reliable compound to clients across dyes, intermediates, and chemical synthesis. This product goes far beyond its CAS number. On the factory floor, we see firsthand just how much care matters at every step, from the choice of raw benzene to the purity of the final product.

    We process 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene in a controlled environment, where technical staff check every batch for purity and composition. Our standard production aims for a purity exceeding 98%, with moisture content kept low for improved storage and reactivity. Each shipment meets internal benchmarks we set above regular market specs. These tight controls mean customers can rely on consistent melting points, optimal flow properties, and predictable reactivity, whether the material heads for pigments, specialty syntheses, or advanced intermediates.

    Model and Grade Choices: Meeting Different Process Demands

    Years of experience show us that one specification doesn’t fit every application. Most of our clients in pharmaceutical intermediates demand the highest grade available. Companies focused on dye manufacture or performance coatings look for a practical balance between reactivity and cost containment. The difference starts at the reactor, where temperature, stirring rates, and the quality of chlorine feedstock all influence the behavior of the compound. Our most requested grades include a model suitable for high-clarity dye creation and a variant that balances purity with optimized price points for high-volume resin producers. Our laboratory staff know adjustment in nitration conditions shifts impurity profiles, allowing us to fine-tune the batch for specific outcomes.

    We sample from every reactor run and keep records on batch histories. This approach lets our downstream users trace back to the exact lot in case a technical question arises. Feedback from those putting our product into azo dyes, agrochemical intermediates, and specialty chemicals helps us update and improve the models over time.

    Real-World Usage and Application Insights

    2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene plays a role in synthesis routes that other substituted benzenes can't fill. Its dual nitro groups, combined with chlorine at the ortho-position, drive strong electron withdrawal. Over the years, formulators and chemists have used this property for creating high-purity dyes and specialty pigments used in everything from textiles to electronic inks. In agricultural chemistry, it acts as an essential building block for active molecules. Research labs use it to develop advanced intermediates, exploiting its predictable reactivity and compatibility with catalytic substitution and reduction pathways.

    One of the most interesting uses we’ve supported over the years has been in liquid crystal display (LCD) technology. Our team often works with customers developing new performance polymers, who rely on the specific reactivity of 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene to achieve the color clarity and durability demanded by their applications. In specialty resins, its use as an intermediate creates products with unique resistance profiles, broadening the chemical toolbox available for innovative material design.

    Key Differences From Other Halogenated Dinitrobenzenes

    The market hosts many dinitrobenzene derivatives. We manufacture 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene because it fills niches other halogenated or nitro substitutions cannot. Take for example its closest relatives: 4-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene and 2-Bromo-1,3-Dinitrobenzene. The position of the chlorine atom on the benzene ring impacts everything from color yield in dye synthesis to solubility in solvents. We’ve seen manufacturers switch between derivatives and face drastic changes in product color consistency, reactivity in nucleophilic substitution, and safety during scale up.

    Compared with 4-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene, our product’s ortho-chloro group enhances reactivity with amines and thiols, making it preferred in synthesis routes requiring quick and controllable substitution. In multi-step reactions, the difference in electron distribution affects yield and by-product formation. Our facility specializes in handling chlorinated aromatics, giving us an edge over facilities focused on bromo derivatives. For companies working with sensitive reductions, we found that careful choice between the chloro and bromo variants changes the rate of hydrogenation and degree of unwanted isomer formation. Technologies relying on ultraviolet or heat resistance benefit more from the unique profile of 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene, as evidenced through direct client feedback and side-by-side pilot plant trials.

    Why Quality in Raw Materials and Handling Matters

    Our teams spend as much time on quality control as they do on throughput. We’ve observed firsthand that even minor fluctuations in raw benzene purity, nitric acid strength, or chlorine content leave lasting impacts down the line. For instance, batches with slightly elevated moisture content led to clumping during storage and subpar flow characteristics in automated charging systems. Moisture also impacts reproducibility in catalytic steps, especially in pharmaceutical projects where the margin for error is small. That’s why our guidelines enforce rigorous drying and closed handling from the synthesis kettle through to packaging.

    Another often-overlooked factor comes from packaging and logistics. Granule size, packing density, and package integrity play a role during shipment to users running automated dosing lines. We’ve pioneered bag liners that resist static attraction and chemical leaching, and we keep a close relationship with global shippers to ensure temperature control. Our records tracking incidents such as bridging, leakage, or off-spec delivery guide us to continual improvements. On occasion, a customer returns product for analysis due to minor discoloration or altered bulk density—our protocols direct the lab to revalidate samples and offer root-cause analysis so both parties stay on the same page.

    Addressing Challenges in Downstream Applications

    Some companies trying out 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene for the first time run into missteps if they treat it as interchangeable with generic dinitrobenzenes. Our technical advisors often field calls about changes in dye tone or lower yields after process substitution. The root of these issues lies in subtle differences in reactivity and impurity carryover from upstream processes. For example, even half a percent of regioisomer in a batch can shift a pigment’s shade, and trace by-products from nitration can poison catalysts in sensitive pharmaceutical builds.

    To help downstream partners address these snags, we publish process notes sharing best practices for product dissolution, safe handling, and waste stream neutralization. In the past, a textile colorant manufacturer faced plugging in their spray dryer when switching to our material. Joint troubleshooting revealed that adjusting pre-dissolution temperature and more frequent inline filtering of feed solutions fixed the problem. Other times, a resin formulator might see off-target molecular weight. Our chemists engaged directly with their research team, recommending tweaks in reactant molar ratios and process pressure. Through collaborative communication, mistakes become opportunities for improvement, saving time and material on both ends of the supply chain.

    Why We Take Product Stewardship Seriously

    Handling dinitroaromatic compounds carries responsibilities. We’ve kept step with evolving regulations involving environmental release, workplace safety, and global transport standards. Each year, we update staff training on safe handling and emergency response, shaped by real incidents rather than classroom hypotheticals. For international shipments, our compliance team tracks changes in REACH and other regional certifications. Over the years, we invested in in-plant waste capture, reducing our own environmental impact and helping customers meet stricter end-use documentation.

    We share technical dossiers with clients on handling, transport, and waste. This transparency rests on actual plant experience—what temperatures cause volatility, how much agitation yields best flow, which solvents are least likely to introduce contamination. Our investment in dedicated containment and robust filtration equipment means we control both product quality and site safety. The lessons learned from previous minor spills or upsets guide our continuous improvement.

    Improving Through Direct Customer Collaboration

    It’s not unusual for our engineers and chemists to visit a customer’s facility to discuss line trials, optimization strategies, or troubleshooting. We gain insight into their application needs and in return, open our process to feedback. During joint product trials, it’s clear how factors like material compatibility, dosing sequence, and particle size selection interact with customers’ unique processes. We’ve built multi-decade relationships based on a mutual understanding that an intermediate never works in isolation—it impacts product yield, process efficiency, and, for some clients, regulatory clearance.

    This two-way street leads to continuous product enhancement. We’ve reformulated purification sequences and batch workups to minimize specific side products that interfered with an end user’s catalyst. Technical staff compile user experiences—positive and negative—as reference for future production planning. Rather than wait for a product complaint to escalate, we schedule regular technical check-ins with our biggest accounts to keep lines of communication open and expectations realistic. This approach not only deepens our expertise but also builds loyalty and trust in an often price-driven sector.

    Innovation and the Future of Halogenated Nitroaromatics

    The chemical landscape keeps evolving, and so do the needs of those relying on foundational compounds like 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene. With green chemistry and sustainable processing gaining traction, we invest in research into lower-impact nitration and recovery systems, aiming at cleaner, more circular production cycles. We partner with academic labs and customers' R&D teams to vet alternative process routes, test new catalysts, and investigate reduction methods producing fewer off-gases or hazardous byproducts. Through pilot programs, we’re adapting to customer shifts away from solvents regulated in key markets without compromising on product performance.

    Innovation isn’t only about cleaner chemistry. Our engineers are testing new forms of solid packaging, improving bulk flow, and reducing handling risks. Digital tracking lets us streamline supply chains and provide real-time feedback on shipments. Years ago, most customers only wanted the lowest price. Today, technical service, purity assurances, and reliable delivery often take priority. We’ve adapted by continually upgrading our plants, keeping up with both compliance and the high-performance needs of modern specialty manufacturing.

    Lessons From Decades in the Field

    Experience on the manufacturing floor—and from our downstream users—teaches lessons that no academic text can substitute. Successful production and use of 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene depend on attention to detail, real-world process feedback, and strong relationships with users. Every batch produced builds on the knowledge gained from the one before. Working directly with clients rather than intermediaries gives us insights on how even minor tweaks in production variables or logistics support can drive or hinder the customer’s process.

    Quality in this compound begins at the raw material and is locked in at every stage—from synthesis through drying, sieving, packing, and final checks. Many of the top producers across dye, pharmaceutical, and specialty chemical industries count on a reliable supply. Our plant teams, from operations through to loading dock, share responsibility in keeping quality high and meeting shifting client requirements, always aiming for consistency and integrity over shortcuts. It's the sum of daily practices, decades of shared problem-solving, and ongoing adaptation to end user needs that enable us to deliver a 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene product that clients trust in their most critical synthesis.

    Commitment to the Next Generation of Users

    Future entrepreneurs, scale-up chemists, and manufacturing specialists entering the market will continue to rely on foundational materials like 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene. Our doors remain open for dialogue, trial runs, and collaborative troubleshooting. Each new application brings its challenges and opportunities to evolve how we produce and deliver the product. With technical depth, honesty in feedback, and a commitment to safety and sustainability, manufacturing this compound reflects both tradition and readiness for new markets.

    We learn more every year about what clients truly value. Some focus on cost, others care for technical support, document transparency, or sustainable sourcing. Our ability to tailor the full value chain—without short-selling quality or safety—makes us more than just a supplier. Manufacturing 2-Chloro-1,3-Dinitrobenzene is less about pushing tonnage and more about deepening trust and reliability in a product integral to science, industry, and the innovations yet to come.