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HS Code |
154905 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Bromoquinoline |
| Cas Number | 612-86-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H6BrN |
| Molecular Weight | 208.06 g/mol |
| Appearance | Light yellow to brown powder |
| Melting Point | 62-65 °C |
| Boiling Point | 305-308 °C |
| Density | 1.54 g/cm³ |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Refractive Index | 1.65 (predicted) |
| Smiles | Brc1ccc2ncccc2c1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H6BrN/c10-8-4-3-7-2-1-5-11-9(7)6-8/h1-6H |
| Storage Temperature | Store at room temperature, dry place |
| Synonyms | Quinoline, 2-bromo- |
As an accredited 2-Bromoquinoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 2-Bromoquinoline is packaged in a 25-gram amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard warning labels. |
| Shipping | 2-Bromoquinoline is shipped in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers to prevent leaks or contamination. It is typically transported as a hazardous material, following relevant regulations such as UN numbers and MSDS guidelines. Appropriate temperature controls and protective packaging are used to ensure stability and safety during transit. |
| Storage | 2-Bromoquinoline should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. It should be kept separate from strong oxidizing agents and acids. Store at room temperature and avoid moisture. Proper labeling and access only to trained personnel is recommended to ensure safety and chemical integrity. |
Applications of 2-Bromoquinoline in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized manufacturer of 2-Bromoquinoline, we focus on its established uses across multiple chemical synthesis sectors. Our in-house production supplies advanced intermediates for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and specialty materials. This overview summarizes precise integration pathways, compliance mandates, and real end-products in each application field. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for API Synthesis2-Bromoquinoline serves as a core intermediate in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing, notably for quinoline-based anti-infective and anti-malarial drugs. Medicinal chemistry teams utilize this molecule for constructing frameworks in third- and fourth-generation compounds. Direct bromination at position 2 of quinoline provides a functional handle for palladium-catalyzed coupling, condensation, or nucleophilic aromatic substitution, supporting access to heterocyclic core structures needed in regulated API synthesis. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisThis brominated quinoline supports the synthesis of nitrogen-heterocyclic agrochemical actives. Agro industries use it as a primary halide for constructing fungicides, herbicides, and insecticide intermediates that require quinoline backbones. Its molecular activity stems from the bromo functionality, enabling stepwise functionalization to meet patent structures for new crop protection agents. Process chemists target its selective reactivity for safer, scalable routes in regulated pilot and production settings. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate ManufacturingManufacturers in the colorants sector use 2-Bromoquinoline for production of specific yellow, green, and orange organic dyes. The bromo group acts as a key leaving group for substitution with electron-rich anilines or phenols, governing hue and fastness. Fine-tuning integration—including copper-catalyzed or nucleophilic processes—ensures tight color specification and reproducibility for downstream textile or specialty pigment formulators. Our production supports rigorous purity needs in color chemistry applications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic Materials and Functional Polymer SynthesisAdvanced material manufacturers employ 2-Bromoquinoline in the synthesis of conjugated molecules for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic semiconductors, and specialty polymer additives. The bromo group enables Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling for constructing extended π-conjugated systems, supporting the development of light-absorbing or charge-transporting units. Purity, trace metals, and halide control remain essential for electronic-grade production, with tight in-process monitoring to maintain downstream performance. Industry compliance standards
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Over the years, running reactors and purifying aromatic halides has taught our production team plenty about separating the vital from the unnecessary. 2-Bromoquinoline, direct and unpretentious in its molecular makeup, is a compound we have watched prove its worth day after day. The model our plant consistently turns out — recognized by its yellowish crystalline form and sharp, slightly musty aromatic edge — has become a favorite with researchers and manufacturers for a slew of reasons that start in our own plant and extend to end use.
Plenty of suppliers ship this molecule, but watching a compound from the reactor through isolation to clean final product gives us a different view. In our own operation, the goal never revolves just around ticking off a purity line on a certificate. We focus on actual application—a batch succeeding at each stage, from intermediate synthesis to coupling reactions or heterocycle functionalization, with the least fuss possible for the end chemist. Our analytics team runs every finished lot through gas chromatography and NMR, not just to meet a numeric spec, but to confirm clean reactions and spot potential side products. Our standard models hit a purity upwards of 98%. Residual moisture and trace bromide levels fall within low, predictable ranges, because strange peaks cost technicians their time and confidence.
Anyone who’s spent nights recharging glassware or cleaning out a reactor jacket learns quickly about solvating, isolating, and protecting an aromatic bromide. Quinoline is a tough core, and the bromination step, unless watched with a steady hand, can risk overhalogenation or unwanted isomers. Our route uses a controlled molar ratio, with temperature kept below 40°C during the addition. Solvent choice also matters — dichloromethane gives the best separation and keeps side reactions low, avoiding the extra clean-up some more aggressive halogenations require.
Each batch shows minor variations in crystallinity or color, but our team always prioritizes reproducibility over speed. We discard mother liquors after every filtration and clean glass-lined reactors between batches. We’ve seen that these habits pay off: downstream users don’t have to worry about surprise off-smells or drift in melting point, year on year.
2-Bromoquinoline isn’t just a spot in a catalogue. We see concrete feedback from customers synthesizing pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty dyes. In pharmaceutical intermediates, this compound acts as a centerpiece for C–N and C–C coupling—Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig reactions being the main workhorses. Medicinal chemists often ask about trace metal impurities or halide content, since some sensitive routes shut down in the presence of excess copper or palladium scavengers. We analyze for this with every fresh shipment, not out of regulatory pressure, but because experience shows yields suffer when trace contaminants rise above certain thresholds.
Researchers in crop protection chemistry put our product through UV activation or amidation steps, where even a few percent of unreacted quinoline can lead to batch inconsistency. Years ago, a customer flagged a problematic blackening during sulfonation; our plant team traced this to a surface oxidation in improperly stored product. Ever since, our drums use nitrogen padding—no half measures, just a solution built on real-world trouble.
It’s easy to lump together similar halogenated building blocks—say, 2-chloroquinoline or 4-bromoquinoline—but use in actual synthesis pulls out the small, critical differences. Compared to the chlorine analog, the bromo version offers a gentler leaving group for cross-coupling reactions. It demands milder conditions and gives better yields in palladium-catalyzed couplings. The reactivity profile also avoids the extra heat or base needed for the chloro analog, letting synthetic chemists keep side products at bay.
4-Bromoquinoline, though similar on paper, gives an entirely different electronic distribution around the quinoline ring. We’ve had long conversations with contract manufacturers who learned—sometimes the hard way—that small changes in substitution dramatically reshape migratory behavior in cyclizations or nucleophilic substitutions. Our own trials with both isomers taught us to stress the placement of the bromine atom as a practical lever on downstream reproducibility.
Users often ask about melting point and solubility—both matter if you’re prepping a solid-phase synthesis or solution handling. Our 2-Bromoquinoline comes in between 67–70°C melting point range, with solubility highest in DCM, chloroform, and acetonitrile. This makes for predictable behavior in most Buchwald or Suzuki reactions. Particle size appears mundane in spec sheets, but we pay close attention in milling and sieving to reduce vendor-to-vendor variation. Clumping or wide particle distribution can ruin feeding systems or automated metering in large-scale installations. So our spec, usually held below 3% fines, grows straight out of the issues we solved in our own pilot plant.
We don’t tout “ultra-high purity” without cause. For academic groups or advanced material synthesis, we offer a model with an additional recrystallization step, shaving even minor UV-absorbing impurities. Yet for most industrial users — balancing purity against cost — our regular grade remains favored, precisely because it runs clean enough for most reactors without overengineering the solution.
Feedback from production chemists sharply influences how we ship and store product. On several occasions, a tight project timeline meant overnight shipments in deep-winter months. Cold-sensitive halogenated aromatics sometimes take on moisture, forming lumps or losing flowability. In response, our filling room maintains RH levels below 30%. This simple shift cut cold-weather quality complaints by more than half, based on last year's survey data.
University groups interested in heterocyclic chemistry often highlight the role of fresh, uncontaminated material for undergraduate teaching syntheses. Store-bought grades often disappoint, especially if they have sat on the shelf past their shelf-life or traveled through several hands. We offer short-run, made-to-order packaging for these clients so every batch goes from plant floor to lab bench with minimal delay.
Producing and packaging aromatic bromides raises practical safety questions. Direct contact with the product can cause skin or respiratory irritation, so each operator uses gloves, full-face protection, and under-hood handling. We run active carbon scrubbers on our vent line and recycle solvent fractions where feasible. Both measures grow out of regulatory and local community feedback. For waste, we send distillation bottoms and aqueous washings to certified incinerators—not just because regulation requires it, but because we have seen the impact of improper disposal on neighboring groundwater in the industry’s early years.
We also store every drum in a locked, climate-controlled warehouse. This policy aligns with our observation that stray UV light or high temperature can degrade some aromatic halides, including the bromoquinoline series. Color darkening or a faint off-odor signals aging material, so we carry minimal standing inventory and monitor every lot by retained reference samples. Visiting clients who have toured our plant often remark on the smell—or lack thereof—that signals fresh product and competent housekeeping.
Direct manufacturers like us see the knock-on effects of delays with raw material sourcing, shifting global logistics, and regulatory bottlenecks firsthand. Bromine prices fluctuate based on downstream demand and export controls; the COVID era reminded everyone that even simple aromatic intermediates could run short at critical times. Learning from that, we keep an inventory of strategic raw materials to hedge against market swings and maintain quotas negotiated with bromine producers that lock in allocation for our buyers. We remind prospective clients that supply interruptions aren’t just theoretical—they become real headaches in late-stage synthesis or scale-up batches.
Handling 2-Bromoquinoline from production to shipment requires robust QA procedures and reliable transport partners. Winter shipments travel with temperature monitors; summer batches use reflective insulation. These logistical tweaks came from years of damage claims and quality audits, not from paperwork. By adjusting at the ground level, we reduce rejections and allow users to meet their project timelines without surprise interruptions.
End-users sometimes underestimate the impact of batch-to-batch consistency, especially if their procedures run at modest scale. In our operation, we track each lot with a digital ledger for full traceability, cross-referencing against retained samples, production logs, and QA checklists. This discipline means a researcher running into a reactivity issue can call our technical team, reference a batch number, and get specifics that reset their troubleshooting rather than guessing at unmarked contaminants.
Our technical team answers most customer questions directly, without gates or lengthy escalation. We believe this transparency should be the standard, since open communication shortens downtime and builds trust. A chemist who discovers a reactor fouling issue or deviation during synthesis wants more than a datasheet—they need informed support and real-world experience. This is one area where manufacturers can outshine generic resellers and remote catalogues.
Regulatory agencies expect more documentation and higher traceability with each cycle. From a plant perspective, these increased demands forced us to formalize practices we once took for granted. For every batch of 2-Bromoquinoline, we archive COAs, shipping manifests, and analytics results. Our quality system runs according to ISO guidelines, and audits are routine—not just for show, but to confirm that what leaves our facility stands up to scrutiny days, weeks, or even years later.
Process improvements, such as switching from open-flow filtration to closed, jacketed nutsche filters, drove measurable gains in purity and recovery. Operators gave input on tweaking agitation speed, baffle design, and temperature ramps. These changes, born of experience rather than theory, produced fewer filter cake losses, less waste, and cleaner product entering the drier. We learned that continuous feedback loops—between plant floor, QA lab, and the customer—raise process reliability and cut costs in places that abstract management never sees.
Most industrial buyers request drums or IBCs, but we also tailor packaging for specialty syntheses or research-scale users. Short runs in smaller glass bottles prevent degradation or cross-contamination at the user’s bench. While bulk logistics matter, we never cut corners on filling practices. Nitrogen backfilling and tamper-evident seals keep quality stable month after month.
From time to time, a customer wants a tailored particle size or a cut above in purity—maybe for an HPLC-grade project or complex combinatorial library. Our plant can adjust crystallization and drying parameters to meet these requests. This flexibility, born of our direct-control production line, lets us respond directly to challenges that catalog suppliers often cannot address.
After shipment, proper user storage makes the biggest difference in long-term stability. We suggest cool, dry, well-sealed locations away from oxidants and direct sunlight. Conventional wisdom from veteran operators says product should not be repacked more than necessary, as atmospheric oxygen and trace moisture quickly affect physical properties. Our protocols recommend using up opened containers within 12 months, though unopened drums maintain peak quality for at least two years in standard warehousing.
Looking back at early days, it was common to lose batches to poorly sealed pails or heat exposure in transit. Today’s practice, including sealed containers, desiccant packs for special orders, and regular retesting of stored reference samples, stems directly from those learnings. We want to save users from repeating hard lessons paid for in time, rework, or lost product.
No two production years look exactly alike. Changing regulations, shifting customer demands, and new routes in quinoline chemistry keep our team learning and adapting. As direct producers, we monitor feedback from users who test new catalytic cycles or novel drug scaffolds. Traits such as low background metal content and clean UV spectra now matter more to some users than high throughput alone. So we shift, clean up, and optimize based on data, not just tradition.
Partnerships with academic researchers let us trial new grades and share technical insights before launching process changes at scale. These collaborations reduce waste, tighten specifications, and raise standards for everyone. Moreover, real-time technical conversations cut miscommunication and wasted product, especially during unfamiliar applications or sudden demand increases.
Our experience tells us that attention to detail, full process control, and listening to end-users set a reliable producer apart from trading houses or generic catalogues. Each batch that leaves our plant stands on thousands of hours behind the scenes — in scale-up, trouble-shooting sticky reactors, responding to odd smells, and solving storage headaches. The end result isn’t just a checked box for a chemical name, but a dependable, fit-for-purpose compound backed by real expertise.
For customers tackling new molecule synthesis, process scale-up, or just keeping a research project moving, 2-Bromoquinoline should mean more than a specification sheet. The right supply partner makes that difference visible, batch after batch, project after project.