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2-Bromoethylbenzene

    • Product Name 2-Bromoethylbenzene
    • Alias (2-bromoethyl)benzene
    • Einecs 202-470-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    504289

    Chemical Name 2-Bromoethylbenzene
    Molecular Formula C8H9Br
    Molecular Weight 185.06 g/mol
    Cas Number 103-63-9
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Density 1.34 g/cm3 (at 20°C)
    Boiling Point 215-218°C
    Melting Point -56°C
    Refractive Index 1.551
    Flash Point 91°C (closed cup)
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Synonyms Phenethyl bromide
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Odor Aromatic
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature, tightly closed

    As an accredited 2-Bromoethylbenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 mL of 2-Bromoethylbenzene, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard and identification details.
    Shipping 2-Bromoethylbenzene is shipped in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions to prevent leaks and degradation. It is classified as a hazardous material (flammable liquid), subject to strict labeling, packaging, and documentation requirements. Handle with appropriate safety measures according to regulatory guidelines, such as those specified by DOT, IATA, or IMDG.
    Storage 2-Bromoethylbenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Store in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, and keep away from heat and ignition sources. Use a chemical storage cabinet if possible, and label containers clearly to avoid accidental misuse or mixing.
    Application of 2-Bromoethylbenzene

    Applications of 2-Bromoethylbenzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Bromoethylbenzene serves as an important synthetic intermediate for diverse industrial sectors, supporting high-value transformation routes in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, advanced materials, and specialty polymer manufacture. Below, we present real downstream application segments with detailed compliance, dosage, process position, and finished product listings for each sector.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    2-Bromoethylbenzene enters pharmaceutical synthesis as a key building block for the production of phenethylamine derivatives and other custom-tailored small molecules. Medicinal chemistry teams exploit its reactivity for nucleophilic substitution steps, constructing linkers or introducing aryl-alkyl chains into complex frameworks. This material supports scalable GMP flows, especially in custom API production under strict regulatory oversight.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices for APIs
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.20 to 1.5 molar equivalents relative to the target amine or phenol, adjusted by the required scale and reactivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during early API synthesis as an alkylating agent for arylamine or alcohol intermediates
    • Utilized in pharmaceutical batch reactors under nitrogen to prevent hydrolysis
    • In situ monitoring by GC-MS or HPLC for endpoint confirmation
    • Residue traced and removed to sub-ppm levels in the final pharmaceutical ingredients

    Final product types

    • Phenethylamine-based CNS stimulants (custom, not over-the-counter medications)
    • Substituted benzhydryl compounds for antipsychotics (preclinical research)
    • Small molecule intermediates for oncology and cardiovascular drugs
    • Bulk intermediates for commercialization under CDMO contracts

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Herbicide and Insecticide Intermediates

    Downstream agrochemical manufacturers employ 2-Bromoethylbenzene as a reactive precursor for constructing arylalkyl groups that enhance bioactivity in select herbicides and insecticidal agents. Synthesis processes involve nucleophilic substitution and Grignard-type couplings to enable new proprietary molecule development. Stringent quality and traceability systems support this route, with adjusted ratios to balance efficacy with regulated residue limits in final use formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ISO 17025 Laboratory Accreditation for analytical verification
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25% by weight of starting material in the first synthetic step; later reduced to trace levels in finished agrochemical

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds into alkylation or halogen-exchange reactions under controlled temperature ranges (typically 60–100°C)
    • Monitored using residue analysis to meet agrochemical regulatory requirements
    • Comprehensive documentation for trace impurity control during process validation
    • Batch reactors or flow chemistry skids utilized for consistent integration at scale

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based herbicide actives
    • Phenylethyl-structured insecticide intermediates
    • Custom pesticide compounds for global market authorization dossiers
    • Seed treatment formulation components for multi-season use

    3. Specialty Polymer Production for High-Performance Materials

    Research and industrial polymerization teams use 2-Bromoethylbenzene for introducing pendant aromatic groups into polymer backbones, fine-tuning physical properties such as thermal resistance and mechanical strength. Its use in alkylation or “end-capping” reactions enables the synthesis of tailor-made specialty resins and elastomers. Integration into closed-loop systems ensures control of volatility and residual content per application guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Chemical Synthesis
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronic polymer compliance
    • UL 94 Flammability Testing (for finished plastics)
    • ASTM D638 for tensile property verification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10 mol% as a co-monomer or reactive modification agent, depending on target resin specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced to polymerization reactor during “functionalization” or as a chain stopper in solution-phase synthesis
    • Purified by rotary evaporation and high-vacuum fractional distillation before blending
    • Residual bromo compound content monitored by GC for downstream equipment compatibility
    • Directly coupled via catalyzed Friedel-Crafts or ionic reactions

    Final product types

    • Polystyrene derivatives for specialty foams
    • High-performance elastomeric seals for automotive and aerospace
    • Flame-retardant resin formulations
    • Film-grade polymers for optical and electrical insulation

    4. Organic Synthesis Intermediate for Fragrance and Flavor Manufacturing

    Aromatics and fine chemical companies integrate 2-Bromoethylbenzene into production of aromatic aldehydes, alcohols, and custom flavor molecules through controlled nucleophilic substitution and reduction steps. Industrial Grignard reactions convert the raw material into complex fragrance ingredients used in perfumery or indirect food contact applications. Quality management ensures residual species remain below detection in compliance with fragrance industry safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) guidelines and notifications
    • Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) for food-contact applications
    • ISO 22716:2007 Cosmetics Good Manufacturing Practice
    • RIFM (Research Institute for Fragrance Materials) safety assessments

    Typical usage ratio

    • Proportions vary from 0.1–0.5 molar equivalents per synthetic step in multi-step flavor molecule production

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during initial chain extension or aromatic alkylation for aldehyde or ketone backbone formation
    • Purified after reaction by recrystallization or distillation to remove non-volatile by-products
    • In-process GC-MS monitoring for trace bromo species
    • Batch documentation for allergen risk management and labeling

    Final product types

    • Benzyl alcohol and benzaldehyde derivatives for fine fragrance
    • Intermediate flavor esters for beverage additives
    • Custom aromatic alcohols for personal care blends
    • Indirect food-contact aroma compounds

    5. Building Block for Advanced Electronic Chemical Synthesis

    Producers of fine electronic and photographic chemicals incorporate 2-Bromoethylbenzene for the construction of aryl-alkyl compounds that function as photoresist monomers and charge transport agents. Strict traceability and ultra-high purity controls are mandatory to support the electronic grade market, where any trace contamination risks product reliability in end-use settings such as semiconductors or advanced lithography processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C93 Specifications for Electronic Grade Chemicals
    • IEC 62474 Material Declaration for the Electrical and Electronics Industries
    • ISO 14644 Cleanroom Standards
    • ASTM E2314 for microcontaminant analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ultra-pure grade material used at 0.05–0.3 molar equivalents depending on the complexity of photoactive compound synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into high-vacuum glass reactors for substitution or addition reactions
    • Real-time purity checks by UPLC/GC-FID and ICP-MS for trace metal and bromine monitoring
    • Material undergoes cold trap purification to minimize volatile contamination
    • Supply chain managed with electronic batch records and unique purity certificates

    Final product types

    • High-sensitivity photoresist monomers for semiconductor production
    • Charge transport agents for OLED and organic TFT displays
    • Aromatic linker compounds for laser printer toner chemicals
    • Electronic coatings for specialty printed circuit substrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 2-Bromoethylbenzene: A Closer Look at a Cornerstone Intermediate

    Working as a chemical manufacturer day in and day out gives a unique perspective on the true nature of core intermediates. 2-Bromoethylbenzene, known by chemists for its direct aromatic bromination and sturdy ethyl chain, stands out among the building blocks flowing through our reactors. Unlike its more reactive halide cousins, this compound brings consistency, reliability, and versatility to a reaction scheme. Let’s walk through what makes this material matter—not just in test tubes, but in lab production lines and industrial synthesis worldwide.

    Composition, Purity, and Why They Matter

    Many associate purity with marketing claims; in the plant, the stakes are much higher. We manufacture 2-Bromoethylbenzene to a minimum GC purity of 99.5%, with isomer content closely controlled by fine-tuning process conditions. Even small traces of byproducts such as dibromoethane can destabilize downstream yields. By tightening our purification and using in-line analytics, we ensure that each batch delivers the reliability medicinal and agrochemical manufacturers expect in complex syntheses. Impurities don’t just add unwanted cost or paperwork—they can ruin a multi-step pharmaceutical run or lead to out-of-spec resin batches. Years of iteration have taught our team that hands-on quality control and veteran process engineers produce better outcomes than simply playing catch-up after the fact.

    Differences That Define Performance

    Comparisons crop up between 2-Bromoethylbenzene and similar chemicals, such as 4-bromotoluene, benzyl bromide, or ethylbenzene derivatives acting in electrophilic substitution. The aryl-ethyl skeleton of 2-Bromoethylbenzene acts differently due to the stability of its benzylic position; it resists overreaction and lends itself well to selective coupling and chain extension reactions. Chemists chasing specific chain lengths or aiming to avoid benzyl fragmentation find fewer surprises with this intermediate. Production teams notice the difference: reflux behavior, volatility, and shelf-life all track back to small structural variations, which ripple through shipping and storage. Our R&D department frequently works with formulation chemists to explore why a subtle change—moving a bromine or methyl group—leads to totally different performance in organometallic or polymer synthesis.

    Applications Shaped by Real-World Needs

    Across our customer base, most demand comes from sectors involved in complex molecule construction. This includes not just custom synthesis labs but bulk pharmaceuticals and advanced polymers relying on high-purity brominated intermediates. 2-Bromoethylbenzene acts as an alkylating agent, a handle for Suzuki and Heck couplings, and a source for extended aromatic systems. In our own pilot trials, scale-up engineers demonstrate how its reactivity profile makes it valuable for introducing ethyl branches without overbromination or troublesome side-reactions.
    Some of the more innovative uses tap into its role as a linker or precursor for new ligands, surface modifiers, or specialized monomers. Instead of chasing after generic solvent-like properties, end-users look for intermediates that resist degradation in harsh conditions or that provide stable attachment points for catalysis. This is how the day-to-day performance of batches, not just the theoretical molecule, makes a difference. Repeat customers often share feedback about cleaner workups and fewer process interruptions, which tie back directly to the compound’s physical characteristics—high purity, low moisture, and minimized residual acidity.

    Approaching Storage and Handling with Industry Know-how

    Inside our facility, long-chain aryl bromides do not forgive shortcuts. We learned years ago to tune storage protocols around the material’s moderate volatility and susceptibility to light-induced decomposition. Using dark glass and inert-atmosphere packaging, we minimize byproduct formation; analytical teams check for trace peroxide or discoloration that might creep up in less-controlled processes. The difference between fresh 2-Bromoethylbenzene and slightly degraded material shows up in NMR readings and, ultimately, in final product performance—especially in pharmaceuticals where impurity thresholds keep tightening each year.
    Shipping logistics also shape how we prepare orders for global delivery. Local customers often request bulk drums, with temperature-monitored shipping to prevent off-spec arrivals. International clients cite our track record with sealed ampoule samples for method development before scaling up large purchases. Communicating clearly about shelf life, packaging materials, and shipment best practices keeps everyone on the same page, reducing costly surprises.

    Real-world Factors Affecting Production

    Over years of operation, input materials and process design have changed considerably. We prioritize selecting verified suppliers for precursor chemicals, because even slight inconsistencies echo down the line into finished material quality. Early on, we relied on off-the-shelf bromine and ethylbenzene sources—the resulting batch-to-batch variability triggered several rounds of investigation. Since then, qualified starting materials combined with robust in-line QA have allowed us to set specifications that remain achievable and reliable.
    One frequent challenge: controlling exothermic reactions during bromination. Temperature spikes, sometimes triggered by weather or unpredictable heat exchange, risk undesired di-brominated byproducts. Our onsite engineers developed custom reactor jackets and continuous monitoring to avoid runaway reactions and deliver steadier product. It’s not a theoretical risk—these experiences underline why the practical aspects of process control and reactor design mean more to real output than any literature value. Customers may only see the clear, colorless liquid in their vials, but every shipment represents thousands of carefully tuned process variables, each logged and analyzed by hands familiar with more than just screens and spreadsheets.

    Selecting 2-Bromoethylbenzene Over Alternatives

    Industrial chemists face tough choices in selecting the right aryl halide for their workflow. The decision often comes down to factors beyond mere theoretical compatibility. Bromobenzene and benzyl bromide, common benchmarks, differ from 2-Bromoethylbenzene in both reactivity and handling. Bromobenzene, for example, offers broad substitutability, but lacks the ethyl chain essential in certain ligand synthesis and advanced pharmaceutical intermediates. Benzyl bromide delivers higher reactivity, which sometimes undermines selectivity or leads to unwanted side-chains.
    Our feedback from development chemists highlights why 2-Bromoethylbenzene gets repeat use in routes where selectivity and chain integrity matter more than aggressive functionalization. In peptide synthesis, for instance, an unplanned reaction can derail entire sequences. The ethyl group in our product acts as both a physical and electronic buffer, preventing overreaction in sensitive assemblies. Scale-up teams also report notably fewer byproducts during process intensification, translating directly to higher overall efficiency and less waste.

    Impact on Downstream Chemistry and End-Products

    Many compounds play just a small role in the grand scheme; 2-Bromoethylbenzene’s influence far exceeds its volume. As an intermediate, its integrity and predictability affect late-stage pharmaceutical intermediates, specialty polymer backbones, and even agrochemical actives. We regularly observe how traces of unreacted halide or unexpected conversion byproducts in this step compromise the next few links in a synthetic chain. This means every improvement in our quality translates directly into better yields and regulatory compliance for our clients.
    Engineers working with phenylethyl derivatives, for example, rely on the preservation of the benzene ring and predictable ethyl chain placement to maintain downstream activity. Any deviation prompts painstaking troubleshooting, especially for actives bound for stringent regulatory review. Years of audit feedback and shared technical troubleshooting reports showed us the long-term savings and strategic advantages that come with consistent, high-grade supply. We don’t view purity as a statistic but as a lived expectation—one checked at every drum, not just on paper or export documentation.

    Insights from Industrial and Lab Scale-Up

    Experience has proven theories only go so far—what works brilliantly in a 250 mL flask rarely translates with zero adjustments to 500-liter production runs. During our initial expansion, several process variables highlighted just how well 2-Bromoethylbenzene behaves under scale pressure compared to its more problematic analogs. Reaction selectivity held fast, solvent loss remained manageable, and quenching steps ran cleanly, producing manageable aqueous and organic waste.
    One persistent issue stemmed from the variable exotherm in different seasons—summer runs risked overheating, which led to formation of stubborn side-products in early QA checks. Tighter process control, including integrating digital feedback loops between the synthesis and purification steps, closed the gap and leveled out seasonal effects. That kind of operational learning shapes how we both make and recommend using 2-Bromoethylbenzene in third-party scale-ups. Many R&D managers contact us for hands-on advice, sharing process diagrams and yield data to optimize their own flows. We see these hands-on exchanges as part of our job, not an afterthought.

    Meeting Environmental and Safety Obligations

    Handling aryl bromides involves environmental and staff welfare considerations. Regulations governing hazardous intermediates keep tightening, with more focus each year on bromine handling, emissions, and waste minimization. We have invested in on-site scrubbing and recycling options that capture and reprocess bromine vapors, reducing loss and local environmental impact. Every kilo of recycled reagent reduces both raw material costs and the carbon burden of our operations.
    Staff training matters just as much as equipment. In our facility, everyone from shift operators to analytical chemists receives practical, scenario-based safety training: spills, vapor containment, PPE standards, and rapid neutralization protocols for accidental releases. It’s not about ticking regulatory boxes—it’s about building muscle memory and a safety culture. The benefits show in our incident records and the confidence of visiting auditors. Labs downstream of us often seek similar support, knowing the safe and careful production of a reactive intermediate gives them a head start in their own environmental audits.

    The Future of Halogenated Intermediates in Synthesis

    As regulations worldwide shift and new synthetic techniques edge into mainstream adoption, the role of well-controlled, high-purity halogenated intermediates has only become more central. We see rapid growth in demand from fields such as advanced medicinal chemistry and high-performance materials, both hungry for reliable sources of aryl alkyl bromides. The drive for greener chemistry places more weight on intermediates that deliver maximum selectivity and use fewer additives—traits that direct development work on our 2-Bromoethylbenzene line.
    We’re increasingly involved in custom synthesis partnerships for bespoke aryl and alkyl halides. Experience tells us that every molecular tweak customers demand brings new production challenges, but also creates learning opportunities. For instance, users seeking non-traditional substituents lean on our knowledge of substitution patterns and habitability, cutting down development time and optimizing their processes without compromise.

    Supporting Customers Beyond Delivery

    Prompt order fulfillment only marks the start of a professional handshake. Ongoing technical support shapes most customer relationships. Our application chemists field questions about reaction conditions, solubility, and waste management—not all of which ever appear in the literature. Sometimes, feedback loops take unexpected turns: a customer comes back with a chromatogram showing an unexplained split-peak. Our technical services team works with them, sharing in-house diagnostics and troubleshooting the whole synthetic sequence. Over time, these conversations crystallize into process guides, FAQs, and shared learnings that improve outcomes for the next wave of users.
    Many customers use our product as the foundation for more elaborate scaffolds or as a staging point in multi-step syntheses. They need practicality—not just theoretical compatibility. By tracking real-world reaction failures and mapping them to intermediate impurity profiles, we’re able to offer more than just product, but insight that shapes future project chemistry.

    Concluding Reflections from the Manufacturing Floor

    Making 2-Bromoethylbenzene is as much about people and practical details as molecular diagrams. Every kilogram reflects hard-won production know-how, effective teamwork, and constant communication between process, analytical, and safety teams. Over time, our understanding of physical properties and real-world impacts has deepened, driven by close collaboration with customers tackling ambitious projects. As the demand for reliable intermediates rises, the lessons learned on the manufacturing floor—about purity, storage, troubleshooting, and customer support—become the backbone of long-term partnerships and technical advancement. That’s what continues to set 2-Bromoethylbenzene apart in a lab and across the global marketplace.