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HS Code |
321711 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate |
| Cas Number | 3041-90-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H4BrNS |
| Molecular Weight | 182.04 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 64-65°C at 15 mmHg |
| Density | 1.704 g/mL at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.558 |
| Solubility | Reacts with water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Storage Conditions | Store under inert gas, cool and dry place |
As an accredited 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25 grams, tightly sealed cap, with a printed hazard warning label, product name, CAS number, and supplier information. |
| Shipping | 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate is shipped in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions, away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and bases. Proper labeling and hazardous material documentation are required, as the chemical is toxic and can cause irritation. Shipping typically complies with IATA/IMDG regulations for hazardous chemicals. |
| Storage | 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light. Store in a flammable chemicals cabinet and ensure proper labeling. Use only with appropriate chemical-resistant gloves and eye protection, and avoid inhalation or direct contact. |
Applications of 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate in Industrial ManufacturingOur production of 2-bromoethyl isothiocyanate supports several specialized chemical industries, where its reactivity and selectivity enable the efficient synthesis of downstream products with precise performance parameters and regulatory compliance. Below, we outline real-world application scenarios based on direct-user industries, each detailing the integration process, quality requirements, and finalized product types. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisLeading pharmaceutical companies employ 2-bromoethyl isothiocyanate as a functionalizing agent in multi-step syntheses for APIs. Its electrophilic character allows covalent modification of heterocyclic scaffolds, especially in the creation of thiosemicarbazide and isothiocyanate-substituted alkaloids. Manufacturers typically introduce this material during late-stage intermediate transformations, requiring stringent purification and documentation. Usage ratios depend on target molecule yield, reactivity, and by-product management, needing strict control for each project. The chemical must meet or exceed monograph specifications, while all process steps remain transparent for inspection. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Crop Protection Agent SynthesisAgricultural chemical manufacturers use 2-bromoethyl isothiocyanate as a core intermediate in the synthesis of thiocarbamate and isothiocyanate herbicides, nematicides, and soil fumigants. The chemical’s reactivity with alcohols or amines enables the creation of active crop protection scaffolds. In large-scale plants, its use is tightly controlled due to regulatory residue limits and environmental compliance. Integration occurs during the condensation or alkylation stages. The specific dose relies on the stoichiometric balance, ensuring minimal residual isothiocyanate in final formulations. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Specialty Polymer Functionalization (Cross-linking Agent)Material scientists in specialty polymer production rely on 2-bromoethyl isothiocyanate for introducing functional cross-link points in custom macromolecules. Its ability to react with amine-functional polymers creates isothiourea or isothiocyanate groups, resulting in thermosetting resins with tunable chemical resistance and mechanical strength. This method is favored for advanced filtration membranes and biomedical coatings, where residual monomer content and polymer chain uniformity are critical. The additive ratio is calculated to match functional group availability without compromising film integrity or cross-link density. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Molecular Probe Reagent ManufacturingProducers of analytical reagents and molecular labeling compounds use 2-bromoethyl isothiocyanate in the synthesis of covalent fluorescent probes, affinity tags, and selective immobilization reagents. This application requires extremely high-purity input material to avoid side reactions and achieve target selectivity. The compound is introduced in the labeling or linker construction step. Strict batch-to-batch control ensures reliable coupling efficiency. Dosing depends on the labeling stoichiometry and needs adjustment based on probe structure and intended detection sensitivity. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Working daily on the production floor, testing formulas, and perfecting each batch, we have developed a unique perspective on 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate. We see more than a CAS number or a technical description. We understand the trust placed in every drum or vial that leaves our facility. For over a decade, we have manufactured this compound, and the direct feedback from customers in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty polymer industries continues to shape the way we approach every run.
2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate, or C3H4BrNS, delivers both reactivity and selectivity in one molecule. The model we manufacture is a clear to pale yellow liquid at room temperature, recognized by the distinctive acrid odor typical of isothiocyanates. This compound contains a two-carbon spacer between the bromide and isothiocyanate groups, which significantly influences its behavior and reactivity compared with other haloalkyl isothiocyanates.
Each batch is synthesized under rigorous oversight, using high-purity raw materials purchased in bulk directly from verified sources. We focus on minimizing impurities, especially those that may generate side reactions in sensitive syntheses. Thanks to this attention, users often report cleaner reaction profiles and higher yields, especially for applications involving nucleophilic substitution. Our product regularly reaches a purity of greater than 98% by GC analysis, and we keep rigorous documentation for traceability and reproducibility.
The strength of 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate lies in its versatility. Synthetic chemists value it for the two-point reactivity—both the isothiocyanate and the bromo group can participate in stepwise modifications. In pharmaceutical research, this often aids in constructing molecular scaffolds and beta-lactams; in agrochemical development, the compound plays a crucial role in sulfenylation steps, where mild conditions are needed to avoid degrading sensitive intermediates.
We frequently receive requests for technical insight on optimizing reaction conditions, as not every solvent or catalyst pair works well. Our experience shows that polar aprotic solvents such as acetonitrile or DMF often facilitate efficient nucleophilic substitutions, whereas protic solvents sometimes decrease selectivity and lead to broader byproduct profiles. Maintaining temperatures below 40°C tends to minimize decomposition or side reactions—a consideration that can escape notice in scaled-up operations but matters significantly for minimizing costs and waste.
One distinguishing detail: while other haloethyl isothiocyanates are commercially available, many clients return to our 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate for its balanced reactivity. For example, 2-chloroethyl analogs have lower reactivity due to the poorer leaving ability of chlorine, and 2-iodoethyl versions, though very reactive, are much less stable and pose greater storage challenges. Bromine sits in a sweet spot, offering a practical blend of stability on the shelf and predictable behavior in a reaction flask.
Manufacturing teams know that the days of relying only on literature values and idealized purity are long gone. Specific applications—like those in medicinal chemistry—require a degree of consistency and predictability unattainable with less-stringent quality controls. From our daily operations, we’ve observed that even trace levels of unreacted starting materials or moisture can impact the success of a coupling reaction. For this reason, we dedicate extra resources to anticipatory quality management, running both spectroscopic and chromatographic tests on every lot, not just random samples.
We put a high priority on packaging integrity and the prevention of exposure to air. 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate can hydrolyze in humid environments, and by using sealed amber glass or PTFE-lined containers, we extend the shelf life and ensure customers use the product as intended rather than spending valuable lab time purifying contaminants or dealing with foul odors.
Operating as a manufacturer comes with a direct connection to the end-user community. Chemists and process engineers call with questions or send data on converted derivatives, and their real-world results have guided many minor improvements in our workflow. For instance, after a customer in polymer research found slow-reacting impurities in a standard grade, we re-examined our filtration and stabilization steps. Routine feedback cycles have resulted in a product that supports rapid, trouble-free synthesis for their functional monomer program—a result no distributor could facilitate as quickly or precisely.
We understand that safety concerns are paramount, especially for users scaling up reactions. Regulatory requirements worldwide continue to tighten, and we make it a point to produce clear, accurate safety data and to keep documentation current as workplace chemical exposure limits change. This attention to regulatory detail ensures that supply chains stay compliant, and research groups aren’t left exposed to shortages or bureaucratic delays.
Within the isothiocyanate family, small differences in structure lead to big changes on the bench. Benzylic analogs, for example, offer higher boiling points and might be suitable for higher-temperature work, but reactivity with nucleophiles decreases. Shorter chain isothiocyanates, like methyl or ethyl isothiocyanate, display high volatility, making precise dosing more difficult and hazardous. Our 2-Bromoethyl version slots effectively between ease of handling and chemical compatibility, especially for stepwise reactions or as a linker in combinatorial synthesis.
Some production chemists initially consider the cheaper 2-chloroethyl option. Over the long term, they often switch back. Bromine’s reactivity not only opens broader reaction windows but also reduces byproduct formation. We’ve seen this pattern repeat across pharmaceutical labs, where post-synthesis purification often costs more than the original raw material. Smoother reactions lead directly to saved time and measurable reductions in solvent use—outcomes that matter at the scale of hundreds or thousands of liters per year.
Consistency matters more than ever. From a manufacturing viewpoint, the difference between a smooth-running process and an endless troubleshooting cycle frequently comes down to the reliability of each input. Unlike bulk resellers or traders, as a producer we take full responsibility for every stage—starting with raw material assay and tracking all the way to final packaging and shipping. No substitution with off-the-shelf intermediates occurs; every batch receives full process logs, and our internal audits check both personnel and equipment calibration.
On occasion, global supply chain disruptions make certain reagents scarce. Maintaining local inventory of precursors and keeping redundancy in our equipment layout allows us to keep up with demand. We don’t adjust the product grade to “make do,” even while competitors pass on lower-quality stock during raw material shortages. Our reputation among recurring customers—as voiced through direct feedback—comes from continuity of supply and open, honest communication about availability and lead times.
New approaches in medicinal chemistry and advanced materials science draw upon well-characterized intermediates. We work with research teams to troubleshoot unexpected issues during late-stage scaling; recently, one biotech group struggled with inconsistent NMR signals attributed to trace polybrominated impurities in their final drug intermediate. Our production shift altered a temperature-control step and adjusted post-synthesis workup, producing material that met their critical specs and eliminated irregularities in bioassay performance.
For academic collaborations, smaller-scale requests sometimes present unusual purity requirements or analysis challenges. We maintain capacity for custom purification or modification, which allows us to address unique requirements encountered in grant-funded research. Direct lines of communication mean minor technical questions get addressed quickly, cutting down cycle times in research projects.
Handling concentrated isothiocyanates brings environmental challenges. We manage byproduct streams carefully, both to limit discharge and to meet increasingly strict local regulation. This has changed not only the way we operate but has also steered the way chemists plan their own reactions. We share solvent recovery data with customers who want to lower their own waste volumes. In several cases, information we supplied about downstream purification led to modified workups that cut solvent use in half.
Our investment in on-site neutralization and waste minimization lines did not come about due to external pressure—it grew from a realization that every liter of chemical sent to a landfill undermines both long-term business health and community trust. Some customers notice these details and cite them in grant proposals or regulatory compliance filings, knowing that greener supply chains improve not only public relations but project funding odds as well.
Chemical manufacturing grows more complex as research standards tighten and regulatory agencies demand greater transparency. We keep up not by simply focusing on paperwork, but by maintaining complete chain-of-custody logs. For customers seeking reassurance during audits, our documentation—ranging from batch records to analytical certificates—stands ready. Scientists working in regulated industries frequently request sample analysis by LC-MS or ICP-OES; we respond by providing documentation at each step, often including in-house test data from the very drums shipped.
We view every purity certificate and test result not just as regulatory obligations, but as assurances to those building new molecules or scaling up new processes. In-house testing labs give us immediate oversight, so surprises never reach our customers. This model of transparency keeps product performance steady and minimizes surprises during critical projects or inspections.
Isothiocyanates carry strong odors and demand extra caution. In the past, customers voiced concern about odor breaches during storage or transfer. We responded by refining our capping and sealing systems to reduce vapor release. Material shipped in correctly sealed containers has virtually eliminated complaints. For those working in less well-ventilated labs, we offer advice on how to secure better ventilation or dilution techniques that reduce operator risk further.
Discoloration sometimes occurs when the compound is exposed to light or air. While 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate resists degradation better than iodinated analogs, care during storage pays dividends. We use amber containers straight off the line, and our handling protocols reinforce the importance of keeping exposure minimal even during routine aliquoting. Communication with users has led to improved storage practices on both ends, leading to better product performance and less downtime due to contamination.
Chemistry does not happen in isolation. The source, consistency, and handling of each starting material ripple throughout every project. By remaining directly involved in every synthesis, shipment, and follow-up, our team offers more than just a chemical—we deliver a partnership built on mutual success. Recurring business from innovators in drug discovery and advanced polymers shows that quality and commitment pay off.
We continue investing in technical infrastructure, training, and direct engagement not because it is expected, but because it builds a better product and a more reliable supply. On the ground, this means fewer production halts, less rework, clearer data, and more satisfied project teams. As our 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate supports the birth of new molecules, it brings with it the experience, rigor, and direct insight of a manufacturer deeply invested in every outcome.
Though the fundamentals of 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate production maintain a certain technical backbone, our role as a manufacturer revolves around continuous learning. Novel synthetic methods from academic literature, customer-driven tweaks to reactivity or handling, and feedback loops with regulatory experts shape our R&D focus. In-house chemists regularly investigate greener routes, more efficient isolation steps, and ways to capture or recycle released byproducts.
Trust forms the basis of every successful chemical transaction, yet trust cannot be claimed overnight. It emerges through transparent, honest communication, a track record of reproducibility, and the willingness to support troubleshooting when things get difficult. Our story with 2-Bromoethyl Isothiocyanate runs parallel to those of the laboratories we serve, and we keep learning from every challenge met along the way.