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2-Bromocinnamic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Bromocinnamic Acid
    • Alias (2E)-3-(2-Bromophenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
    • Einecs 207-729-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    797911

    Product Name 2-Bromocinnamic Acid
    Cas Number 527-93-9
    Molecular Formula C9H7BrO2
    Molecular Weight 227.06 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 194-197 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density 1.611 g/cm³
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OBr
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H7BrO2/c10-8-5-3-1-2-4-7(8)6-9(11)12/h1-6H,(H,11,12)
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature, in a dry and cool place
    Synonyms o-Bromocinnamic acid

    As an accredited 2-Bromocinnamic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Bromocinnamic Acid, sealed with a screw cap, and labeled with safety and product details.
    Shipping 2-Bromocinnamic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is packaged in accordance with regulatory guidelines for chemical safety. During transport, it is kept in cool, dry conditions and labeled with appropriate hazard warnings to ensure safe handling and compliance with shipping regulations.
    Storage 2-Bromocinnamic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Properly label the storage container, and wear appropriate personal protective equipment when handling to prevent inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.
    Application of 2-Bromocinnamic Acid

    Applications of 2-Bromocinnamic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 2-Bromocinnamic Acid, we serve distinct segments of the fine chemicals and advanced materials industries. This material functions as both an intermediate and building block within specialized synthetic pathways. We support downstream producers in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, fragrance, and specialty polymer fields by providing high-purity batches with strict process documentation. Below we detail verified industrial applications, formulation practices, and regulatory expectations specific to each sector.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

    Many NSAID syntheses utilize 2-Bromocinnamic Acid as a key intermediate. Its substituted phenylacrylic structure allows streamlined conversion to carboxylated end drugs. Typical use occurs at early-stage coupling, where controlled halogenation is required for selectivity. We ensure compliance with process-integrated quality, allowing pharmaceutical companies to minimize batch contamination and facilitate consistent active ingredient yields in their GMP facilities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph.Eur.) standards for starting materials
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 applicable to API intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 for process quality control

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.7–1.2 molar equivalents to target API core; actual ratio determined by downstream reaction yield and impurity profile
    • Commonly, 8–12% by total input mass per batch during primary synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to Suzuki or Heck-type coupling reactions as halogenated substrate
    • Dissolved in anhydrous solvent under nitrogen to suppress side-products
    • Treated with palladium catalyst and boronic acid derivative to produce biaryl intermediates
    • Subsequent hydrolysis, decarboxylation, or amidation step forms final API core

    Final product types

    • Phenylacetic acid-based pain relievers
    • Arylpropionic acid derivatives (e.g., naproxen analogs)
    • Specialty NSAID compounds under patent protection

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Selective Herbicides

    This compound acts as a core building block for certain acylated herbicides targeting broadleaf weeds. Agrochemical producers value its brominated structure, which facilitates regioselective catalyst-driven transformations. Our material integrates seamlessly into scale-up protocols and batch tracing for environmental and operator safety compliance. Full analytical batches support regulatory audits in the agricultural sector.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for industrial chemical safety
    • ISO 17025 for accredited QC laboratory results

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.5–1.0 mole per mole of active herbicide precursor
    • Input typically forms 10–18% of the total synthesis feedstock, depending on desired selectivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the arylation step of chlorinated phenoxyalkanoic acid synthesis
    • Subjected to transition metal-catalyzed functional group exchange
    • Converted by subsequent acylation, yielding herbicide actives ready for formulation
    • Final purification ensures compliance with maximum residue limits (MRLs)

    Final product types

    • Pre-formulated herbicide concentrates
    • Selective post-emergence crop protection agents
    • Granular and liquid herbicide formulations for direct farm application

    3. Fragrance Ingredient for Fine Aromatic Compounds

    2-Bromocinnamic Acid is valued in the fragrance industry as a precursor for generating cinnamate esters and aldehydes with unique, persistent notes. Specialty fragrance manufacturers use it for controlled modifications of aroma molecules, focusing on batch-to-batch character and regulatory acceptability in consumer markets. Our quality assurance and trace impurity management facilitate registration in global fragrance inventories.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Standards
    • Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) guidelines
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on Cosmetic Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 for fragrance chemical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 5–15% by weight in the synthesis of target fragrance intermediates
    • Adjusted according to target ester yield and stability requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Esterified with primary or secondary alcohols under controlled acid catalysis
    • Alternative decarboxylation to generate cinnamic aldehydes or rare aromatic signatures
    • Crude product fractionated via distillation or chromatography for purity control
    • Formulated into perfuming bases or encapsulated for personal care products

    Final product types

    • High-value fragrance base notes for perfumes
    • Scent compounds for soaps and detergents
    • Encapsulated perfume beads for home and body care

    4. Specialty Polymer and Functional Material Monomer Synthesis

    2-Bromocinnamic Acid serves as a key monomer precursor in the design of advanced polymers and photoresist materials. Its structure enables precise positioning of functional groups when synthesizing specialty polyesters, polyamides, or crosslinked networks. Downstream polymer producers employ stringent analytical testing and supply chain traceability. We work directly with polymer R&D and pilot production to match purity and particle size specifications critical for defect-free advanced materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty polymer production
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restricted substances (where applicable)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safe use
    • UL 94 Flammability Standards for end-use testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.0 mole per mole of co-monomer in targeted co-polymerization
    • Represents 7–19% by combined monomer mass, depending on required final properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction vessels with other functionalized acid chlorides or diamines
    • Polycondensation or radical crosslinking performed under inert atmosphere
    • Final product isolated by precipitation, followed by post-polymerization finishing
    • Material characterized for molecular weight, optical clarity, and mechanical properties

    Final product types

    • Photo-patternable resins for the electronics industry
    • Specialty copolyesters and thermosetting plastics
    • High-performance films and coatings for display or optical applications

    5. Research-Scale Synthesis of Functionalized Organic Compounds

    Chemical research laboratories and advanced material developers employ 2-Bromocinnamic Acid during new molecule discovery and mechanistic investigation. Its halogen substituent supports targeted derivatization, particularly in cross-coupling or heterocycle construction. We supply high-specification lots with full traceability and support academic and private research with reference standards to enhance reproducibility and publication.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 for reference material producers
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP, OECD Guidelines)
    • Institutional chemical safety and waste containment protocols
    • Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) for collaborative research

    Typical usage ratio

    • Scaled depending on synthetic route: from 0.1 mmol micro-scale to 50 g pilot batches
    • Researchers adjust based on target structure and stepwise yield expectations

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in cross-coupling, organometallic insertion, or cyclization screens
    • Recrystallized or chromatographed to verify structure and purity post-reaction
    • Used as standard for HPLC, NMR, or IR method validation
    • Supports publication of new organic transformations in peer-reviewed journals

    Final product types

    • Novel heterocyclic research compounds
    • Advanced pharmaceutical or agrochemical candidate molecules
    • Specialty probe molecules for analytical methods development
    Free Quote

    Competitive 2-Bromocinnamic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Bromocinnamic Acid: Practical Insights from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Understanding the Product Through Decades of Chemical Synthesis

    Years of focused synthesis work have given our production team a close relationship with 2-Bromocinnamic Acid. The structure, C9H7BrO2, makes this compound a strong performer in multiple chemical transformations, especially as a building block for pharmaceutical and specialized materials research. Each batch we craft moves straight from carefully sourced raw materials through a controlled, repeatable process, giving consistent quality every step of the way. We track not just purity — which usually holds above 99% by GC — but also subtle points like free-flowing crystal habits and reactivity. Our customers don’t look for generic product; they look for something that responds consistently under precise conditions.

    Honest Experiences with Purity and Consistency

    A target like 2-Bromocinnamic Acid pushes us to keep refining even basic steps. Small impurities, such as trace halide contaminants or inconsistent moisture, could change downstream yields for anyone running a Grignard reaction or Suzuki coupling. If one batch dries slightly uneven, the resulting melting point fluctuates and users see anomalies in HPLC traces. Over years of scaling up from gram-scale research through pilot lots and up to industrial quantities, we’ve adjusted our crystallization and drying cycles. Today, our best material meets standards researchers and plant chemists demand, whether they’re seeking a reliable substrate for further bromination or a coupling intermediate.

    Practical Challenges We’ve Solved

    Many chemists underestimate the frustrations caused by seemingly minor product differences. Our work with 2-Bromocinnamic Acid shows that even something like crystal size affects how efficiently the acid dissolves or reacts in complex organic synthesis steps. We’ve had customers report poor filtering if the particles ran too fine, or problems charging reactors when statics built up in dry winter weather. We responded by tuning solvent systems for crystallization, and now track particle profiles right alongside standard purity measures. These real-world adjustments prevent bottlenecks that often eat away at operator time or introduce risk into otherwise routine syntheses.

    Not Just a Commodity: Key Differences from Other Coupling Partners

    There’s a reason that buyers who already know their chemistry keep coming back for this specific intermediate. Cinnamic acid itself forms the backbone for many downstream products, but introducing a bromine at the ortho position allows much greater control in both carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond formation. Comparing 2-Bromocinnamic Acid to more common 4-bromo or para-substituted acids, the ortho variant opens up unique substitution patterns on aromatic rings and streamlines certain pharmaceutical routes — for example, when regioselectivity is key in complex molecule synthesis.

    Synthetic chemists choosing between cinnamic acid derivatives often ask if small changes in structure make enough difference in reactivity. The evidence from bench-scale runs and continuous plant batches proves it over and over: 2-position substitution brings both electronic and steric factors that shift reaction rates, optimize selectivity, and sometimes lower catalytic loading. Nobody wants to waste catalysts or valuable time chasing incomplete reactions, so reliable access to ortho-bromo derivatives improves workflows and profitability.

    Applications Rooted in Real-World Chemistry

    Our technical sales and R&D teams stay connected with end users—universities, process development labs, pharmaceutical manufacturers, even custom synthesis houses. 2-Bromocinnamic Acid gets pulled into these sectors for very clear reasons. Medicinal chemistry teams value it as a versatile precursor for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug analogs, cardiovascular candidates, and experimental oncology scaffolds. Material scientists use it to create functionalized polymers or specialty crosslinkers. Our largest repeat orders, from API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) contractors, depend on unbroken supply and unwavering batch consistency.

    Much of the product ends up in Suzuki–Miyaura and Heck couplings. Many academic groups run small-scale research, but kilo-scale pharmaceutical campaigns set the standard for quality assurance. We’ve visited pilot plants where a single bad drum — contaminated by a trace of byproduct or an excess of unreacted acid — led to costly process shutdowns. Direct conversations with clients pushed us to implement extra stages of filtration, XRF impurity screens, and regular cross-validation with third-party labs.

    How We Address User Pain Points

    Out on the manufacturing floor, feedback from our partners shapes every run. Many customers experimenting with 2-Bromocinnamic Acid noticed issues with shipping and handling, especially international shipments to humid regions. Moisture uptake changed critical melting points and lowered storability. We switched to low-permeability drum liners and now nitrogen-purge larger containers—practical fixes that came from real-world complaints, not just theory.

    Our team also pays real attention to transparency. Each lot carries complete COA documentation, but we supplement these with application-specific guidance built from hands-on plant trials. If your process depends on a narrow melting range or specific particle size, we provide full run histories—dates, environmental conditions, any process notes relevant for technical troubleshooting.

    We have seen quite a few production lines try to swap in cheaper imported grades of brominated cinnamic acids, only to double back after failed analytical runs or purity complaints. Some suppliers in the market don’t trace raw material origins, or skimp on recrystallization cycles, which leaves “finished” acid with unremoved starting bromobenzaldehyde or leftover hydrochloric acid. These corners affect real costs in the plant, requiring extra cleaning or sometimes a complete batch write-off.

    Trust Developed Through Repeated Supply

    Customers who stick with our 2-Bromocinnamic Acid expect not just a product that passes a single test, but a supplier that stands behind every delivery. More than once, we shipped emergency replacement loads when a user’s previous source failed to meet residual solvent standards, or when a batch showed a ghost peak in the chromatogram. Fast response—alongside technical support—keeps our customer partnerships running year after year.

    We see the difference between theory and reality every day. Chemists facing unexpected side reactions, unexplained drops in reactivity, or unexplained physical changes can talk directly to our technical team. Rather than sell a commodity, we open our process logs and QC histories to anyone who wants more than a generic supplier relationship. In our view, product quality is a direct reflection of process discipline, not marketing spin.

    Appreciating Subtle Differences Among Brominated Cinnamic Acids

    Many buyers ask for advice on whether they should use the ortho, meta, or para bromo derivatives. The answer depends on their end-use, but our data shows strong technical reasons to favor the ortho compound for specific applications in medicinal and fine chemical syntheses. Electron-withdrawing influence from the ortho bromo atom often steers selectivity in downstream functionalizations, especially under palladium catalysis. The difference might look small on paper, but practical results in yields, isolation, and cost savings can reach double-digit percentages.

    Over time, our QC lab has measured melting points and purity profiles on every variant of bromocinnamic acid available. Material from some international sources carried halide byproducts, insoluble metal traces, or even small amounts of polymerized residue. In each case, those impurities complicated next-step coupling reactions. Not every facility can afford to delay production or commit resources to extra purification, so a clean source of 2-Bromocinnamic Acid simply keeps chemical operations on schedule.

    Behind the Scenes: Our Production Process for Reliable Output

    Inside our plant, sourcing, purification, and packing protocols show the discipline common to only a handful of specialty manufacturers. We start with rigorously tested bromobenzaldehyde and cinnamic acid, cross-checked for non-volatile residue and minimal halogen contaminants. Our reactors run temperature-controlled bromination, followed by rapid aqueous work-up—steps that not only control yield, but also limit formation of unwanted isomers.

    Crystallization takes place in climate-controlled environments to keep moisture, dust, or volatile impurity ingress at bay. Trained operators fold every step into formal written records; no shipment departs without a double signoff on melting point, chromatographic identity, and loss-on-drying specifications tailored to customer needs. Our specialists understand that each delay, overlooked impurity, or shipment mishap reflects directly on the trust customers place in our team.

    Continuous Improvement Based on Customer Successes and Failures

    Production chemistry never stands still; every new order, feedback note, or technical support call feeds into our next run. Years ago, we faced concerns from an API house whose HPLC results showed low-level, semi-volatile peaks. Tracing the source took days, but revealed a minor solvent residue carried through one part of the packing process. Not only did we update SOPs for future lots, we redesigned our vacuum drying units for tighter endpoint controls, then validated every fix through external lab verification. This cycle—mistake, debug, improve—delivers better 2-Bromocinnamic Acid with less trial and error for our partners.

    More recently, several research teams approached us about the role of microtraces of metal ions, often left by glassware corrosion or contact with older reactor jackets. Even half a percent contamination makes a visible impact in organic reactions that require high-purity bases and reagents. Our switch to inert-lined vessels and extra chelation washes didn’t just reduce those levels; we lowered plant downtime, slashed cleaning costs, and could pass those savings (and higher purity product) on to every customer order.

    User-Centric Packaging Solutions

    Some buyers underestimate the effect packaging has on downstream chemistry. We learned through experience that poorly sealed containers cause atmospheric acids or humidity to compromise sensitive batches. Moisture picks up more easily with brominated organics; caking or hydrolysis destroys months of planning. Our team rethought pack sizes to limit open-air exposure, and introduced tamper-evident, moisture-barrier liners for every standard drum. Researchers working with 100-gram sample lots receive the same attention to packaging quality as multi-ton shipments headed for continuous pharmaceutical plants.

    Feedback from clients handling hazardous intermediates has also encouraged us to detail safe, viable disposal and storage practices. With every order, we advise on minimizing exposure to atmospheric contaminants, temperature fluctuations, and opportunities for cross-contamination. Most buyers have their own protocols in place, but we find that direct manufacturer experience can head off plenty of risks before they become costly problems.

    Meeting Environmental and Regulatory Demands

    Legislation around chemical handling continues to grow tighter worldwide, and brominated organics see special attention from regulators and procurement officers. We have always aligned our processes with major chemical safety and environmental frameworks, including regional requirements for waste minimization and closed-loop solvent reclamation. Environmental, health, and safety officers (EHS) from client organizations now ask for not just compliance data, but complete process transparency—from initial raw material documentation to final lot release. Our plant welcomes on-site audits and supplies full run dossiers, including solvent-use histories and reclamation yields, so chemists and regulatory teams alike know their supply chain is sound.

    Many customers recall past supply disruptions, when sudden export restrictions or transportation bottlenecks put production campaigns on hold. We work to build redundancy into every part of our supply logistics, from on-hand buffer stocks to fast-turnaround packing and shipment. Our warehouse staff coordinate with chemical logistics carriers, using temperature- and shock-resistant containers for bulk loads, to keep even challenging shipments on schedule.

    Solutions for Analytical and Process Questions

    Process development teams often bring unique demands when using 2-Bromocinnamic Acid: some target highly selective couplings or wish to avoid transition metal contamination. Standard COA data, while necessary, rarely tells the full story. That’s where our direct access model steps in—chemist to chemist, we can review batch records, share spectral data from NMR and GC–MS, or connect with third-party contract labs for specialized analysis. Our goal remains the same: help clients predict, troubleshoot, and maximize yields without the hidden surprises that come from indistinct sourcing.

    Synthetic method development has shown us where the pitfalls occur. If a reaction stalls or side products appear, often the cause tracks back to small changes in the reagent or its storage conditions. Feedback loops between our plant, our QC lab, and the end-user make sure persistent problems—often invisible to traders or third-party brokers—don’t shrink yield or delay timelines for months at a time.

    Looking Ahead: Supporting Innovation and Reliability

    We invest in pilot projects driven by customer problems—such as the need for ultra-low residual metals, or custom-packaged small lots with detailed impurity breakdowns for pharma registration. Our production team participates alongside R&D in formulating new methods to lower residual solvent content, or improve particle flow for easier reactor charging. The practical lessons earned over years of customer partnership mean we don’t just act as a supplier, but as a technical partner keen on building real, reliable solutions over the long haul.

    Lead chemists, purchasing managers, and plant operators can reach out directly for application advice, troubleshooting, or custom variants—whether the focus is speed, regulatory compliance, or maximum yield. By focusing on the real-world needs of anyone handling or using 2-Bromocinnamic Acid, we keep improving our processes and supporting both longstanding partners and new users alike.

    Conclusion: Standing Behind Every Gram of 2-Bromocinnamic Acid

    We have no illusions about the structure of the chemical market. While others chase the next commodity or speculate on prices, every decision inside our plant is rooted in hands-on manufacturing and a commitment to technical support. The chemists who rely on 2-Bromocinnamic Acid need to trust not only the product’s specs, but the people and systems behind it. Our team stays focused on refining every process, listening to every complaint, and sharing every lesson learned. That’s the only way we know to keep quality consistent, supply reliable, and our partnerships built to last.