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HS Code |
562032 |
| Product Name | 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid |
| Cas Number | 2295-42-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H4BrNO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 246.02 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 196-200°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and acetone |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Density | 1.89 g/cm³ |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C=C1Br)C(=O)O)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H4BrNO4/c8-5-2-1-4(7(10)11)6(3-5)9(12)13/h1-3H,(H,10,11) |
| Storage Temperature | Room temperature, keep container tightly closed |
As an accredited 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 10g bottle of 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid is sealed in an amber glass container with a tamper-evident cap and labeled. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It should be packed according to local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Ensure upright, secure placement during transit. Use secondary containment, and include clear hazard labeling as it may be an irritant and potentially harmful if mishandled. |
| Storage | 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Protect it from light and moisture. Ensure proper labelling and restrict access to qualified personnel. Follow all applicable safety guidelines for handling hazardous chemicals and consult the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for further details. |
Applications of 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing2-Bromo-5-nitrobenzoic acid serves as a vital intermediate in the synthesis of advanced pharmaceuticals, specialty agrochemicals, dyestuff components, and liquid crystal materials. As a manufacturer, we ensure precise quality control and meet sector-specific regulatory expectations across each downstream segment. Below, we detail principal industrial application tracks with key process, compositional, and compliance information. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)This specialty acid commonly acts as a halogenated aromatic precursor in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial active ingredients. Downstream clients rely on its consistent purity for coupling reactions, especially in multi-step synthesis routes. Formulators use this compound in the nitro reduction and amide formation stages, where controlled reactivity is essential for batch-to-batch reproducibility. Its structural motifs integrate directly into drug substances targeting diverse therapeutic areas. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Herbicide DevelopmentMajor agrochemical formulators use this compound as an intermediate in assembling selective herbicides. It enables introduction of brominated and nitro functionalities into target molecules, which are key for achieving desired bioactivity against invasive weeds. The material integrates directly into the core scaffold of downstream actives for improved selectivity and environmental profile. Downstream QA teams monitor traceability and compliance against agro-safety regulations. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Dye and Pigment IntermediateThis acid serves as a key starting material for downstream dye manufacturers, facilitating the introduction of halogen and nitro groups for specific chromophore development. Its electrophilic aromatic substitution capability allows precise control during azo-coupling, leading to monomeric and polymeric colorants with targeted shade and fastness properties. End-users require strict analytical controls to meet application-specific purity and by-product limits. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Liquid Crystal Precursor MaterialLeading electronic materials manufacturers utilize this compound in the assembly of advanced liquid crystal monomers, essential for high-contrast flat-panel displays and specialty optical devices. Its structure supports the construction of rigid, planar segments needed for precise molecular alignment. Downstream practitioners demand consistent halogen/nitro positioning to maintain reliable optical phase behavior and dielectric performance in final mixtures. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Turning out reliable batches of 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid is a process we’ve honed over decades. Inside the manufacturing hall, daily conversations revolve around practical concerns—purity, yield, efficiency, and downstream handling. Unlike products that skirt the fringes of research, 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid has planted itself firmly in the workflows of fine chemical and pharmaceutical labs. Instead of making it for a catalog or simply to meet minimum orders, we constantly think in terms of stability over long hauls, crystalline consistency, and purity that proves itself batch after batch.
Real feedback comes from chemists chasing clean coupling reactions or analytic teams troubleshooting trace contamination. They tell us what works, what gums up filtrations, and which contaminant profiles throw off their next synthetic step. Every decision, from solvent choice to final drying method, traces back to actual project outcomes—not abstract “industry needs” or a list of trade jargon.
2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid has become a staple for good reasons. Its structure, featuring both a nitro and a bromo group on the aromatic ring, turns it into a highly selective building block for custom molecule synthesis. Chemists looking to introduce useful handles for further modification often head for this molecule, not just for academic curiosity, but to hit efficiency targets in real-world production runs.
We have focused on making the product in white to light yellow powders, where purity rarely dips below 98% by HPLC. Granularity tightens crystallization, which matters when you load it into reactors or try to dissolve into organic solvents for the next step. Tiny tweaks in our post-reaction washes can have outsized impact on filtration speed and subsequent yield. Every batch gets put through a battery of quality checks because an off-odor or a yellow tinge never escapes notice—chemists will smell it or see it immediately.
Model numbers mostly exist for inventory, but our teams track production dates, batch details, and analytics like a running biography. Typical melting ranges land above 210°C, though every operator knows the importance of logging each run—if a sample melts too low or broadens beyond spec, there’s real cause to audit upstream. Moisture can throw off accuracy or foul downstream steps, so we control humidity religiously in both storage and packaging. Every molecule facing the outside world meets internal benchmarks shaped by real customer gripes and repeat usage—not only regulatory checklists.
Rather than flooding the report with generic averages, we’re focused on lots that show reliable C7H4BrNO4 counts, bromo and nitro substitution exactly as described, and predictable chromatic signatures judged against reference standards. Since trace organics or reaction by-products tend to hitch a ride, our analytics colleagues stay vigilant about unintended aniline, benzoic acid, or dibromo contaminants. Keeping this profile clean allows partner chemists to step into the next coupling, halogenation, or substitution step with confidence, instead of wrestling with troubleshooting.
We don’t just look at numbers on a screen. We spend time with development chemists as they dissolve 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid in DMF or DMSO, watching for clear solutions and filtration ease. In one of the early years, an operator flagged an odd sediment forming during an amidation experiment. The contamination, traced back to poorly washed glassware at the final crystallization stage, taught us to triple-check and flush every vessel with fresh solvent before drying. This was no abstract SOP—it was a hard lesson that rippled through every future batch.
Other customers want larger crystals for slower dissolution, feeding into batch reactors over several hours. We work with them directly, running slow-cool crystallizations or switching seed ratios until results line up with actual process needs. Some prefer finer particles for solid-phase transfer catalysis, and we tune milling parameters—not just to sound technical, but to deliver an experience that increases throughput and decreases downtime.
Lots of suppliers can talk up a technical sheet, but only those making the powder see, smell, and feel the difference at the bench. Many dealers repack bulk drums or trade on appearance, missing key chemical signals that only come from observing repeat reactions. Our facility holds product till post-analytic approval—meaning nothing ships without a run-through of moisture, melting point, and chemical yield against the original starting material.
A major user pointed out how our 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid gave higher yields in palladium-catalyzed reactions compared to a competitor’s—less yellowing, fewer unaccounted spots on TLC. Post-reaction cleanups went faster, and final products matched target purity on the first try. We traced this to a lower level of off-target halides and better filtration during washing. These aren’t marketing lines. They reflect hard-won knowledge from missed targets and painstaking follow-ups.
Our difference comes through in places outside the obvious data points. Some batches hold up better under high humidity shipping, thanks to improvements in our packaging line—adding double-layer liners and switching to rigid drums reduced moisture pickup and loss of flowability. It became clear that even a few percentage points in humidity swing could create clumping or impact solubility, both of which show up in long process runs. Real improvements come not from sales decks, but from listening to the chemists frustrated at the bench.
The adoption of 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid doesn’t come from a marketing push. It comes from actual successes in process chemistry. We have customers using it as a starting material for complex pharmaceutical intermediates, pushing out routes involving Suzuki and Buchwald couplings. In those cases, yields and side reactions track closely with the source material’s profile—impurities can derail expensive catalyst runs or force costly rework. We’ve seen teams halt their pilot lines because another supplier’s batch introduced invisible side products, which then took hours more in purification. Our thorough analytics focus isn’t an abstract selling point. It builds trust batch after batch when failures and surprises cost real production hours.
Academic labs care about reproducibility. Graduate students come back to us asking for the same batch profile as last year, after control reactions ran better than with other materials. We hold reference samples and log analytical reports to guarantee traceability. In the field, rapid scaling of a route can mean jumping from gram to kilo scale within months—consistency and transparency between pilot and production batches keeps timelines predictable and prevents hidden headaches at scale.
Access to core building blocks remains tight during times of geopolitical tension or specialty raw material shortages. Early in our history, a single supplier outage jammed up our production. We responded by securing alternative sources for bromine and nitro precursors and investing in in-house purification trains. Now, we pull raw material from multiple partners and stagger orders to blunt shocks from shipping delays. When prices spike in world markets, we cushion costs by sheer throughput and long-haul forecasting. The goal is uninterrupted supply, which partners have come to rely on for uninterrupted runs.
Every week, logistics teams meet to flag inventory bottlenecks or quality concerns. We pre-book freight partners for both air and sea, weather-proof packaging, and send test shipments through new routes to validate shelf-life reliability. Delayed material burns customer trust fastest—so we track everything from resin drum quality to customs barriers, always aiming for stock on the floor, not promises for future fulfillment.
Not all batches shine. In early years, we lost yield to a poorly controlled nitration reaction, producing a higher level of colored by-products. Instead of offloading them as “good enough,” we scrapped those runs and audited every protocol, instituting real-time batch monitoring and finishing each with a detailed impurity profile. This detailed feedback loop pushes our teams to identify minute process levers—from reaction time tweaks to optimized solvent recovery methods. Every change traces straight back to long-term customer throughput and downstream synthesis success.
Working alongside R&D chemists, we found that switching the acid catalyst and lengthening the recrystallization cycle led to tighter purity ranges and cleaner HPLC traces. These findings didn’t come from a single data point; they evolved over years by persistent listening and collaborative troubleshooting. Where academic literature sometimes misses nuance, in-house lessons fill the gap and allow us to help customers sidestep costly batch failures.
The difference with our 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid isn’t always obvious in black-and-white tables. Our emphasis remains rooted in batch reliability, visible in time saved during scale-ups or unexpected resilience through changing conditions. Some routine steps matter tremendously in the lab, such as a powder that flows freely into reaction vessels, doesn’t cake after sitting for weeks, or dissolves quickly in a range of organic solvents. These touchpoints often go unmentioned in catalogs but affect an operator’s day more than a decimal point of purity on a COA.
We come back to constant learning—refining protocols based on missed marks and embracing feedback from those actually running the experiments. Our teams take pride catching small deviations, such as shifts in TLC mobile phase performance or slight changes in melting points, often delivering a quicker phone call to a trusted customer than waiting for formal complaints. That responsiveness builds loyalty, reduces downtime, and smooths out the inevitable rough edges of chemical manufacturing.
Once, we tried to substitute a closely related benzoic acid derivative to save cost on a small pilot run. Uniform structure and similar melting points made it appear a straightforward switch. The downstream amide coupling failed. Extra para substitution on the ring proved sterically limiting for our client’s route. Our process managers learned not to chase surface similarities but instead dig deep into actual tested reaction profiles. The lesson stuck—a minor structural tweak can upend an entire downstream synthesis.
Customers sometimes compare 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid to 4-bromo analogs or nitrobenzoic acids placed elsewhere on the ring. The reactivity and product spectra differ sharply: ortho and para placements in the aromatic framework change both nucleophilicity and coupling rates. Colleagues swapping out for seemingly “equivalent” products learn this the hard way—losing yield, generating unexpected impurities, or even creating waste streams difficult to purify. Years in the plant reinforce this lesson: real-world suitability rises and falls on the specifics of each molecular fingerprint, not catalog numbers or apparent substitutions.
Every manufacturing pathway throws up bottlenecks, and 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid’s is no exception. In humid seasons, even robust packaging could not prevent some caking, leading to slow dissolution and thumping in feeding pumps. In response, our team began pre-emptive conditioning in vacuum ovens before final packing. A second layer of polymer liners embedded with desiccant slashed clumping complaints by half.
Operator safety also ties into the handling of this compound. Early on, our teams experienced increased dusting during milling of finer crystals. Upgrading the dust collection systems and enhancing PPE protocols allowed us to protect both product and operators. Simple measures, like extending cooling cycles or switching to closed transfer lines during packaging, boosted both product quality and workplace safety, smoothing out a major day-to-day friction.
Manufacturing strategy owes a lot to transparent feedback loops. We keep a running log of customer insights, flagged process deviations, and suggestions for better packaging or more accommodating lot sizes. Some research partners requested alternate container volumes or specific labeling conventions, which we built into our workflow with direct communication rather than standard-issue template boxes.
Frequent check-ins, open coordination, and willingness to adapt routine practices pay off with trust rather than just transactional sales. When unexpected issues strike—such as a delayed shipment due to customs holdup—we offer in-process analytical data and supply status updates, rather than simply handing off a tracking code. Transparency about inventory and batch scheduling builds the confidence our partners need for planning their own timelines.
Global demand for versatile benzoic acid derivatives only grows as new applications open up in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty materials. Blockages in international shipping, periodic raw material price swings, and stricter environmental regulations all play in the background, pressing manufacturers to rethink their approach and invest in resilience.
Years ago, a sudden regulation shift restricted access to a common solvent crucial for purification. Our teams pivoted to alternative solvents, overhauling purification lines overnight. The new process not only complied, it resulted in an upgraded product with fewer solvent residues—a reminder that adaptability and forward-planning can create competitive advantages when external factors change rapidly.
Every kilo of 2-Bromo-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid we produce carries a story shaped by lessons learned from bench to bulk. Chemical manufacturing never offers a one-size-fits-all answer; progress depends on ground level troubleshooting, open feedback, and a respect for the day-to-day realities faced by lab professionals. In a marketplace often dominated by brokers and number traders, the manufacturer’s perspective centers on reliability, long-view improvements, and real partnerships built batch by batch.