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2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine

    • Product Name 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine
    • Alias 5-Methyl-2-bromopyridine
    • Einecs 247-898-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    729354

    Chemical Name 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine
    Molecular Formula C6H6BrN
    Molecular Weight 172.02 g/mol
    Cas Number 3430-13-5
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Melting Point -6 °C
    Boiling Point 197-199 °C
    Density 1.482 g/cm³ at 25 °C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles CC1=CC=NC(=C1)Br
    Refractive Index 1.569
    Synonyms 5-Methyl-2-bromopyridine
    Flash Point 89 °C (closed cup)
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed

    As an accredited 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine, sealed with a red cap, labeled with hazard warnings and details.
    Shipping 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material, requiring appropriate labeling and documentation in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Transport is typically by ground or air, compliant with local and international chemical shipping regulations to ensure safety during transit.
    Storage 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container clearly labeled and store it at room temperature, away from heat and ignition sources. Ensure proper handling to avoid spills, and follow standard laboratory safety protocols.
    Application of 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine

    Applications of 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine is a key halogenated pyridine intermediate produced in our dedicated synthesis facility. We supply this compound mainly to pharmaceutical, agrochemical, dye, and specialty chemical manufacturers for use in advanced synthesis. Below, we detail its real downstream industrial applications, each with relevant compliance, formulation, production details, and final product references.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine during the advanced stages of API synthesis, especially for respiratory and neurology drug classes. It often serves as a building block in the preparation of heterocyclic frameworks via Suzuki or Buchwald–Hartwig coupling, introducing methyl and bromo functional groups. Chemists apply this intermediate under carefully controlled reaction conditions to ensure traceability and full compliance. The material’s purity and residual solvent profile remain tightly regulated under GMP protocols to prevent cross-contamination in high-value drug substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • Ph. Eur., USP, JP monograph compliance as required for end product registration
    • REACH registration for safe handling of industrial raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.25–1.8 molar equivalents per synthesis step, adjusted for target compound stoichiometry and batch size

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a coupling reactant during aromatic amination, halogen exchange, or C–C bond-forming reactions in the API route

    Final product types

    • Finished APIs for antihistamines, CNS modulators, and targeted oncology therapies
    • Advanced pharmaceutical intermediates for further custom synthesis

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide and Fungicide Synthesis

    Downstream agrochemical plants source this pyridine derivative for its function as a starting material in pyridine-based herbicide and fungicide synthesis. It is frequently used in the production of selective weed control agents, where it acts as a precursor to active ingredients like pyridinecarboxamides. The compound enters the process at the stage of nucleophilic aromatic substitution or catalytic halogen exchange, with strict raw material audits and containment protocols, due to its reactivity and potential for trace impurities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide active ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for agrochemical manufacturing
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for placing plant protection products on the market
    • REACH registered for environmental and worker safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 moles per mole of core agrochemical intermediate depending on the specific synthesis pathway

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted during the chlorination, amidation, or Suzuki coupling steps to form the functionalized pyridine ring system

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based herbicides for grain and soybean crops
    • Fungicidal actives for fruit, vegetable, and rice protection

    3. Dye and Pigment Manufacturing Intermediate

    Dye manufacturers employ this compound for synthesis of high-performance organic pigments and specialty dyes, where color fastness and thermal stability are required. It is introduced as an activator or building block in the formation of complex azo and heterocyclic pigment molecules during multi-stage synthesis and coupling reactions. As colorant applications often require low-metal content, each lot undergoes specific heavy metal residual analysis and batch traceability provides full compliance for downstream regulatory requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 Safety of toys – migration of certain elements (for pigments in consumer goods)
    • ISO 9001 process QA for pigment manufacture
    • REACH Annex XVII restriction compliance for aromatic amines
    • AP(89)1 guidelines for colorants in food packaging when applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% by weight of total pigment batch, depending on target hue and chemical route

    Downstream process integration

    • Used at acylation/condensation stage during azo pigment synthesis or integrated into methyl-substituted pyridine rings for performance dyes

    Final product types

    • Organic pigments for specialty plastics and coatings
    • Solvent-soluble dyes for textile and inkjet printing industries

    4. Intermediate for Electronic Chemical Synthesis

    In electronic chemical manufacturing, this material functions as a core intermediate for assembling organic semiconductors and functional materials used in OLED displays and photovoltaic devices. High purity (typically >99.5%) lots are necessary for this field to prevent performance interference in downstream devices. The brominated pyridine structure enables selective coupling in palladium-catalyzed reactions, facilitating the creation of extended π-conjugated systems for charge transport enhancement. Final integration follows rigorous analytical QC including LC-MS and IC for ionic residuals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62474 Material Declaration for electronic industry substances
    • RoHS 2 Directive 2011/65/EU for hazardous substances limitations
    • ISO 14001 for Environmental Management of electronic chemical processes
    • Supplier-specific QC protocols for trace metal impurities (often <10 ppm)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents per cross-coupling step, optimized for yield and purity of active organic layers

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during Stille or Suzuki cross-coupling to build conjugated backbones; followed by purification for device-grade applications

    Final product types

    • Hole transporting compounds, charge transfer complexes for OLED and OPV devices
    • Functional intermediates for advanced display and sensor applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine: Insight from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Practical Use and Distinct Advantages in Chemical Synthesis

    Every batch of 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine rolling out of our facility represents years of hands-on process improvement, market feedback, and no-nonsense focus on purity. The chemical world leans heavily on intermediates like this for a reason. Nobody ever requests a product like this unless trace impurities threaten their downstream yields or introduce head-scratching surprises later in development. The most frequent buyers—those running large-scale pharmaceutical synthesis or agrochemical discovery labs—rarely want one-off lots. They demand reliable, repeatable material every order. We built our product line around that core reality.

    This compound, with a chemical formula C6H6BrN, often lands in the reaction flask as one of the earliest building blocks. The bromo group at the 2-position on the pyridine ring is what directs a whole slate of possible couplings. Over the years, automated and manual sampling on our lines showed that even trace off-spec byproducts in similar pyridine derivatives can amplify side reactions—especially during metal-catalyzed transformations—so we maintain a commitment to tight specifications. For this product, true value comes alive in applications like Suzuki-Miyaura or Buchwald-Hartwig cross-couplings, where the bromo function stands out compared to chlorinated or iodinated analogues.

    Why This Pyridine Derivative Matters

    The market offers dozens of functionalized pyridines, but few check more boxes than 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine for both versatility and manageability. The methyl group at the 5-position acts as a directing tool and can block further electrophilic substitution at that point. We’ve seen customers gravitate to this molecule once they realize its impact on regioselectivity in multi-step synthesis. It often ends up upstream in the production of central nervous system-active pharmaceutical ingredients, advanced agrochemical candidates, and organic electronic materials.

    Multiple features distinguish our batches: crystallinity, color, particle distribution, and, most crucially, the level of secondary halide or oxidized side products. Process tweaks over years—adjusting temperature ramp rates, optimizing vacuum control, improving solvent recovery—have pushed our impurity tail below 0.2%. That figure doesn’t exist by accident. Organic chemists working late into the night often discover that trace bis-brominated or demethylated contaminants keep catalysis yields stuck behind industry targets. Our in-house developers learned to tweak each process stage—right down to the final vacuum drying—to squeeze out more unwanted side products. Customers see these improvements in both analysis and day-to-day performance.

    Field Observations from Chemists and Process Engineers

    Users of 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine rarely share the same workflow, but their pain points tend to rhyme. Direct halogenation of 5-methylpyridine itself—sometimes attempted by smaller players—generates a notorious mess of polyhalogenated byproducts, especially under scaled-up conditions. Overbromination or ring oxidation become common hurdles, especially if in-line monitoring or cooling breaks down mid-batch. Several competitors settle for double-digit impurity rates. We learned early to minimize recirculation and gently modulate reagent addition to avoid runaway conditions. The result: tighter main peak, minimal isomeric offshoots.

    One of the most overlooked benefits emerges in workup. Our product’s low water content and controlled melting range sidestep the caking, clumping, and dusting issues sometimes seen when labs switch among suppliers. That keeps flow-through steady in batch feeders or when dosing semi-auto production lines over several days. In large custom syntheses where every loss counts, labs have reported up to 7% higher overall yield—tracked over quarter-long runs—by replacing mid-grade material with our top-cut lots. Details like steady granule consistency or colorless mother liquor really do matter when dozens of syntheses must fit a packed production timeline.

    Comparing 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine to Related Pyridines

    It's easy to lump all halomethylpyridines together until projects run up against limits: unwanted side-products in downstream coupling reactions, unpredictability in batch-to-batch purity, or headaches when scale transitions from lab vial to pilot plant. 2-Chloro-5-methylpyridine sometimes gets chosen for cost reasons, but we’ve watched users report sluggish reaction rates and less predictable selectivity. On the other side, the iodo variant appeals for certain couplings but brings high cost and greater safety risks. The bromide function here offers a robust compromise. Good enough leaving group ability for a broad cross-section of palladium- or nickel-catalyzed reactions, controllable reactivity in Grignard or lithiation protocols, and manageable cost-effectiveness when ordering in bulk.

    Compared to our other bromo-substituted pyridines, the position of the methyl group at the 5-position suppresses extensive ring halogenation or oxidation during scale-up. Operators don’t end up having to re-purify by column chromatography just to hit minimum purity specs. A pyridine variant bearing the methyl at the 3-position, for example, shows less predictable reactivity and often leads to more headaches downstream. Chemists who tried to substitute another precursor for the sake of cost usually return, conceding their reaction windows narrowed, and impurity clearance steps multiplied.

    Living with This Material: Storage, Handling, Safety Realities

    From experience, storing 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine does not demand elaborate precautions beyond standard protocol for aromatic halides. Fresh drums or bags leave our warehouse visibly dry, free-flowing, with minimal odor. At ambient temperatures and humidity, the compound remains stable over the mid-term, especially when sealed tight. Our customers rarely lose usable material to caking or hydrolysis. Over the years, occasional field calls have highlighted one sure-fire way to wreck a batch: improper re-sealing. We coach users not to expose open containers to air for extended periods. Best practice means re-sealing with inert headspace in bulk storage, avoiding high-energy impact or grinding that raises dust levels. We keep the safety data tightly aligned with observed field feedback—no alarmist exaggeration, just straight talk about splashes, dust, or rare heating exotherms.

    Over many years, the rarest but most annoying incident involves improper drum handling or storage near heat sources, which can lead to clumping or partial melting. We switched suppliers for our packaging when high-summer shipments showed early signs of product shift. By retrofitting liners with reinforced vapor barriers, we nearly eliminated this problem for both bulk and mid-size lab packs. The up-front expense saved customers untold hours cleaning out feed hoppers or triaging side-lot material.

    Lessons Learned: Optimizing for Real-World Research and Industry

    On the manufacturer’s side, standardizing each lot to the strictest customer spec sometimes pinched margins but paid back with customer trust. We learned to anticipate market trends by keeping close tabs on which end-uses were ramping, from blockbuster pharma campaigns to short-run custom fluorophore development. Fast growth in specialty electronics surprised us, as the demand for halogenated pyridines in OLED ligand work cut across market forecasts. What stayed the same: nobody wants a process stopping for unexpected solubility hang-ups or chromatographic tailing. Our lab and production chemists keep one foot in pilot-scale world and another in analytic testing. They hound our inspectors to crosscheck both traditional gas chromatography and newer HPLC/UPLC techniques. That dogged attention to detail doesn’t just exist on paper—mistakes drive cost and lost time for everyone in the chain.

    Some projects require custom-tailored specifications. We listened when larger pharma groups wanted even lower water levels or tighter control over metal catalyst residues from raw material synthesis. Our own line team invested in better purge gas supplies and routine ICP-MS checks, which led to tighter specs and less variability downstream for end users processing at multi-ton scale. On the smaller startup side, we keep hearing how much difference a faster, more predictable dissolution profile can make to their limited resources. Lessons like these only emerge after years of side-by-side work with research, QC, and procurement chemists actually using the material day in and day out.

    Real Feedback: Results in Scale-Up and Custom Manufacturing

    Direct customer feedback drives most of our continuous improvement. Several multinational users running advanced pharmaceutical active ingredient projects traced delays to inconsistent quality of key starting materials supplied by less-experienced manufacturers. Switching to our 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine, operators noticed less batch rework, smoother in-house purification, and markedly higher overall yields. On select campaigns, process scientists tracked double-digit reductions in waste stream volumes—a direct result of cleaner starting material reducing the load on downstream extraction and workup. While no single product revolutionizes every workflow, partners in pilot plants routinely cite fewer “unknowns” in their analysis profiles and a drop in project lead times.

    Process safety also improves for those who struggled with earlier lots that contained unpredictable halogenated byproducts. One key lesson emerged from scale-up teams: off-gassing issues linked to unstable side-products could shut down entire process lines. High-purity 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine took unpredictability out of the equation, and switchovers paid for themselves in weeks via reduced downtime and simplified hazard controls.

    Among specialty chemical makers, some tried to shortcut traceability or batch testing, assuming costlier front-end analytics would not impact their bottom line. Most changed their tune after running full ROI analyses and found that material sourced to stricter specs kept overall project costs lower—even accounting for higher up-front investments. Our data, backed by dozens of campaigns over several years, draws a direct link between initial purity and overall process robustness in a range of multi-step synthetic projects.

    Keeping Up with Changing Industry Demands

    The last few years have brought new challenges and opportunities to the 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine market. Global demand in regulated pharma markets keeps pressure on both lead time and supply chain traceability, especially after disruptions like those seen in 2020-2022. We face questions from procurement managers about origin, audit trails, and environmental footprint at every turn. Transparency and upfront testing protocols now form a standard part of interactions, especially for customers seeking cGMP, ISO, or REACH-compliant inputs. Integrating more thorough lot-release analytics and full-chain audit records helps set our products apart for major buyers, simplifying import and registration processes worldwide.

    Beyond compliance, we see more emphasis on green chemistry and waste minimization. Increased requests focus on reducing residual metals and removing persistent byproducts. We tuned our production train to leverage batch recycling, solvent recovery, and waste segregation, delivering both tighter impurity control and lower environmental impact. Until large-scale substitution of halogenated intermediates arrives—which seems distant based on most client feedback—we focus on making existing products as responsibly as possible. Process improvements in containment and onsite waste processing raised substantial interest as users face stricter local discharge guidance.

    The Bottom Line: Why Chemists Return to Our Facility

    Chemists keep coming back to our batches because we take the long view. We know process interruptions can cost millions, and that trace impurity spikes derail otherwise robust projects. 2-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine is far from glamorous but acts as the linchpin for precise, reliable synthesis across the chemical industry. Our experience shows that the product’s reputation lives and dies on real performance—steadiness in the jar, transparency in specification, and consistent results at any scale. By constantly adapting, listening, and delivering material with both lab and production chemists in mind, we keep a firm hold on what actually matters to customers. The result: faster research, fewer setbacks, and reliable support for innovation in the world’s most demanding applications.