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2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid
    • Alias 2-Bromo-p-toluic acid
    • Einecs 252-170-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    438749

    Chemicalname 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid
    Casnumber 63020-10-6
    Molecularformula C8H7BrO2
    Molecularweight 215.05
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 155-158°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)Br
    Inchikey BellWZSNXXVKPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Density 1.63 g/cm3 (approximate)
    Storageconditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Synonyms 2-Bromo-p-toluic acid

    As an accredited 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with safety warnings.
    Shipping 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid is shipped in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, and labeled according to chemical safety regulations. Appropriate documentation and hazardous material handling procedures are followed. The product is typically transported under ambient conditions unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer or local regulations.
    Storage 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Clearly label the container, and ensure it is kept out of reach of unauthorized personnel, following standard chemical storage regulations.
    Application of 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid

    Applications of 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Bromo-4-methylbenzoic acid is a specialty intermediate widely adopted in fine chemical synthesis, offering targeted reactivity for forming complex molecules across select industrial segments. As an original manufacturer, we ensure stringent traceability and quality controls throughout every supply batch used in advanced formulations. Below are demonstrated downstream scenarios where this raw material serves as a core building block, with details on relevant compliance standards, technical application parameters, and specific integration into downstream processes.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Major producers of crop protection compounds incorporate this acid derivative as a key intermediate for constructing select herbicide and fungicide scaffolds. Its activated aromatic structure enables efficient Suzuki or Buchwald coupling in protected conditions, driving the formation of specialized benzoic frameworks in multi-step agrochemical synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management in synthesis
    • REACH Annex IX/X registration for intermediate use (EU)
    • China GB2763-2021 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% of total reactants during key chain extension or coupling stages, with the precise proportion set according to target product molecular structure and yield optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after initial functionalization steps, typically entering at the penultimate stage of active ingredient assembly within jacketed glass-lined reactors, prior to final deprotection and purification.

    Final product types

    • Pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicide technical concentrates
    • Triazole- and benzamide-based fungicide actives
    • Patent-protected pest resistance management compounds

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Small Molecule APIs

    Custom synthesis labs and pharmaceutical manufacturers employ 2-Bromo-4-methylbenzoic acid as a coupling partner in regulated GMP environments. It plays a role in segmental arylation and regioselective substitution, particularly for generating key intermediates in analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF/Ph. Eur. monograph conformity when used in registered API syntheses
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished drug production environment
    • EDQM Certification of Suitability (CEP) pre-requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% relative to the limiting reagent in key coupling steps, modulated depending on molar excess strategy and impurity profile control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into stainless steel or Hastelloy vessels after initial protection of amines, used directly in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling or amidation, with in-process control sampling for chromatographic purity at each step.

    Final product types

    • Regulatory-grade analgesic and antirheumatic APIs
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) intermediates
    • Specialty pharma intermediates for bespoke CDMO projects

    3. Manufacturing of Performance Additives for Polymers

    Specialist compounding plants use this benzoic acid derivative to introduce functional aromatic groups into select polymer additives. Through targeted acylation or esterification, it enables enhanced heat stability and UV resistance features in advanced engineering plastics for demanding mobility applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 21461:2020 for chemical fingerprinting of performance additives
    • RoHS Directive (EU 2011/65/EU, as amended) for restricted substances in electronics
    • UL 94 compliance for flame-retardant plastic products
    • ISO/TS 16949 Quality System for automotive parts suppliers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–6% by mass in masterbatch or liquid additive formulations, adjusted based on target polymer functionality and the specific resin grade.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with plasticizer bases or directly esterified with polyols in high-shear reactors before downstream extrusion, compounding, or granulation into performance additive packages.

    Final product types

    • Heat stabilizer concentrates for polyamide and PET
    • UV-absorbing additives for automotive and electrical components
    • Proprietary polymer modifiers in high-spec commodity and engineering plastics

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Speciality Dyes

    Producers in the colorant and pigment sector leverage the selective bromination and methyl functionalization of this acid for the synthesis of custom azo and anthraquinone dye intermediates. It enables precise introduction of substituents during the regulated build-up of chromophore scaffolds, guaranteeing shade consistency for technical textile and ink applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 Annex 6 (restricted dye intermediates)
    • ZDHC MRSL Conformance (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals)
    • ISO 9001:2015 process control for batch synthesis
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety Directive (for colorant use in children's products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–9% of total dye precursor charge during nucleophilic substitution or diazotization stages, set to control substitution position and hue depth.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used as a masked aryl acid input in multi-stage synthesis, often reacted with coupling partners under controlled temperature and pH for dye intermediate build-up.

    Final product types

    • Synthetic azo dye intermediates for textiling and technical fibers
    • Organic pigment dispersions for digital and offset inks
    • Special effect dyes for plastics and high-performance coatings

    5. Synthesis of Liquid Crystal Materials

    Progressive electronics materials manufacturers utilize this compound as a precursor for specialty aryl derivatives integral to advanced liquid crystal mixtures. Its reactivity profile supports tailored halogenation patterns for optimizing mesomorphic phase stability in display applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62899-202-1:2019 for organic electronic materials
    • ISO 14001 environmental management (for display supply chains)
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) for display components
    • JIS K5654:2018 for display-grade liquid crystals in Japan

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5% mole ratio, tailored to the phase-transition profile in the proprietary liquid crystal blend formulation. Specific dosing determined by targeted electro-optical properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Converted to extended aryl core intermediates through direct halogen-metal exchange or selective esterification, then incorporated into the final liquid crystal mixture before purification and physical blending.

    Final product types

    • Twisted nematic and super twisted nematic LCD material blends
    • Advanced liquid crystal monomers for OLED backplane integration
    • Custom LC prepolymers for high-precision optical films
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid from a Manufacturer’s View

    What Sets 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid Apart

    Years of hands-on production have taught us that not every aromatic acid behaves the same. Our team produces 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid in-house, controlling every step from raw material selection to final packaging. This gives us a close understanding of its chemical profile and, more importantly, its fit within complex chemical syntheses. Its molecular structure—a benzoic acid ring carrying both a bromine and a methyl group—brings unique reactivity compared to other substituted benzoic acids. The methyl at position four and the bromine at position two influence the electron density across the ring, impacting both the acidity and the potential for further functionalization.

    Chemists reach for this compound not because it’s a generic reagent for every coupling or condensation, but because that bromo and methyl combination unlocks pathways that less substituted acids can’t achieve, and others overshoot. For instance, trade-offs seen with more heavily halogenated acids, such as increased cost and sometimes excessive reactivity, drop away here. The methyl group moderates behavior, making the compound compatible with more reaction conditions. Our production line keeps this in mind, emphasizing batch consistency for purity levels above 99%.

    Our Production Approach—Why Quality Matters

    We have seen what happens on customers’ benches when upstream quality slips. Organic synthesis relies on repeatable outcomes, so we have invested in robust purification and lot tracing right here at our facility. After bromination and carboxylation, purification by recrystallization removes colored impurities that can throw off downstream reactions. Our team monitors melting point, water content, and residual solvents, agreeing on strict acceptance thresholds drawn from internal studies and feedback from partners in pharmaceutical and specialty materials labs.

    We sample each lot for not just HPLC purity, but also for trace bromide or unreacted starting material, which we have found can affect both shelf stability and product behavior in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling. Multiple years tracking customer feedback helped us tighten our process so researchers lose less time on rework or purification, shifting the focus back to experimental value instead of troubleshooting raw materials.

    Specification and Batch Assurance

    Chemistry doesn’t forgive short-cuts, and neither do regulatory regimes. Standard specification for our 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid features a content above 99% by HPLC, melting point no less than 174°C, and water content under 0.5%. Each batch is tracked against internal and external standards, like those outlined in pharmacopoeias, where relevant to downstream markets. We regularly run identity checks by GC-MS and NMR to rule out batch-to-batch drift, especially after minor changes in raw material sourcing.

    We opt for amber glass packaging with a moisture-tight seal. Over the years, we have learned that paper or plastic containers—even ‘industry standard’ ones—lead to unacceptable water pickup or bromine transfer, which shows up as yellowing and limits shelf life. Early on, this pushed us to retain standardization sampling every three months, not just at lot release, so that retained samples mirror the stability experienced by customers.

    Applications in Real Laboratories

    Our customers’ feedback shapes our sense of which problems matter. Over the last decade, 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid has built a place for itself not only in academic research but also across larger-scale pharmaceutical and material science pilots. Its dual functionalization creates an entry point for Suzuki-Miyaura and other cross-coupling reactions, offering scope for introduction of complex aromatic substituents. The methyl group at the para position helps direct substitution reactions, which reduces byproduct formation—key in multi-step syntheses.

    Knowledge comes from seeing what happens after the compound leaves our shelves. Context from the field tells us that compared to unsubstituted bromo-benzoic acids, this product lines up favorably for ring-closing, heterocycle formation, and late-stage pharmaceutical development, thanks to a balance of steric hindrance and functional group compatibility. The bromo group stands ready for displacement under milder conditions than its chloro analog, while the methyl group increases lipophilicity—a detail pharmaceutical customers have pointed out can influence bioavailability in the right molecular context.

    Breaking Down the Differences in Practice

    It’s easy to overlook subtle distinctions between derivatives until one watches them under real synthetic conditions. From our perspective as manufacturers, we constantly see customers grappling with off-the-shelf analogues that carry extra halogen, a phenolic oxygen, or alternative groupings on the benzene ring. These tweaks may sound trivial, but in catalytic coupling or amidation, they jump out as inconsistent yields, unhelpful crystallization patterns, or even regulatory headaches tied to impurity profiles.

    Comparisons often come up between 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid and its close relatives: 2-bromobenzoic acid (no methyl), or 3-bromo-4-methylbenzoic acid (shifted substituents). The methyl group in the para position changes the ring’s polarity and impacts the solubility profile—a difference that shows up in process-scale crystallization. With its moderate hydrophobicity and electron-donating tone, the methyl group at position four supports more predictable outcomes in EAS (Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution) reactions. Its stability under ambient temperature and humidity is far improved over similar compounds with electron-withdrawing groups, which we confirmed by storing matched samples for up to two years in varying warehouse conditions.

    On a commercial, volume-production level, these differences show up in filtration times, waste solvent disposal needs, and how well downstream products meet ICH Q3A/B guidelines on impurities. Years of scale-up have taught us that minimizing lingering process byproducts matters as much as hitting headline purity figures, particularly when customers run multi-hundred-gram syntheses.

    Tailoring the Product for the User—Not Just the Process

    As manufacturers deeply invested in both R&D and commercial partnerships, we look for field-demonstrated priorities: batch-to-batch reliability, storage resilience, and ease of post-reaction workup. Over time, this has led us to offer flexible delivery forms—from crystalline solid in large drums for process development scales, to milligram aliquots for high-throughput screening platforms.

    We track solubility data and mechanical handling reports under ‘typical’ user conditions, not just inside our own plant. This includes trials in DMSO, THF, and DMF, with quantitative solubility benchmarks and observations on precipitation behavior. One common feedback from the pharmaceutical API design community has been the value of low colloidal formation during dissolution, which makes downstream HPLC purification more straightforward.

    Supporting Advanced Synthesis—The Role of 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid

    For companies pursuing complex molecule construction, 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid works as a useful node in retrosynthetic approaches. Its reactivity under palladium-catalyzed and copper-catalyzed couplings gives medicinal chemists room to diversify substituents without extra protecting group steps. Where certain orthogonal reactions stall or demand excessive purification, incorporating our material can create a shortcut without trading away other structural features.

    Our on-site team works directly with end-users who require consultation on reactivity under specific conditions. For instance, in recent collaborative projects, our customers have successfully used this acid as a platform for the synthesis of biphenyl derivatives and linked aromatic azo compounds. In these cases, the compound’s reliability in achieving clean transitions during intermediate formation eliminated typical purification bottlenecks.

    Regulatory and Environmental Responsibility

    We take regulatory compliance as more than a checklist. Across jurisdictions, expectations around halogenated organics grow stricter each year. Our procedures include routine environmental monitoring, solvent recovery, and updated documentation aligned with REACH registration principles. As manufacturers, we feel the push to remain transparent and proactive about our material’s traceability history and safety profile.

    This translates not just into customer confidence, but into safe working conditions for our staff and downstream handlers. Our trained workplace safety crew, for example, introduced batch-specific labeling for any process where residual bromide traces crossed thresholds relevant to workplace air monitoring. Adhering to evolving legislation and customer audit requirements, our compliance records stay up-to-date and available to regulatory inspection.

    Reliability in Supply and Delivery

    Every manufacturer promises supply stability, but those of us who have weathered logistics disruptions understand that trust builds over years of meeting timetables, not through one-off shipments. We keep rolling forecasts with our raw material suppliers and maintain on-site capacity for six months of average demand, based both on seasonal patterns and contract customer projections. Container integrity, temperature logs, and shock testing have shaped our shipping protocols, ensuring the material arrives without caking or loss in purity.

    Site tours and customer audits remain welcome, and those open doors encourage two-way learning. Visiting partners notice we run our blending and packaging inside sealed rooms with desiccant monitoring, which we set up after an early quality complaint taught us not to tolerate small shortcuts. Investments in these safeguards pay off every time a collaborator’s product launches on schedule.

    Lessons Learned and Where We Go Next

    Manufacturing 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid in scale requires not just expertise in chemical reactions, but constant openness to field-driven improvement. Customer issues don’t settle themselves; active dialogue guides our adjustments. In early years, we faced persistent pain points around trace yellowing and batch clumping, which post-analysis traced back to overlooked storage humidity and a minor solvent carryover. Fixing these details—the granular work—enables breakthroughs at the user’s bench, not just statistics in our QC reports.

    A manufacturing culture built on regular apprenticeship and experience sharing across shifts has also proven decisive. Our line supervisors share case studies of failed reactions traced to raw material inconsistencies, not afraid to escalate these findings to senior management. As a team, we place value on nurturing this openness—good innovations, like small tweaks that reduce yield loss or improve crystallinity, rarely come from a single textbook procedure.

    Sustained Partnership and Knowledge Exchange

    Having built long-term collaborations across research, pilot scale-up, and full commercial deployment, we take seriously the role of shared knowledge in shaping how 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid enters new applications. Scientific progress leans not on generic material, but on reproducible, robust building blocks. Direct communication with research chemists, process engineers, and regulatory teams grounds our direction for continuous improvement.

    We remain available for technical dialogue on advanced analytics, troubleshooting, or synthetic customization to match specific customer needs. Transparency, not just in compliance or documentation, but in method, results in smarter planning on both sides of the table.

    Addressing the Future—Sustainability and Innovation

    While much of our energy goes into refining present-day production, we look to the future through investments in sustainable process chemistry. Reducing halogenated solvent use, streamlining waste management protocols, and conducting life-cycle assessments for each synthetic route embed environmental responsibility into our day-to-day operations. An ongoing R&D project currently evaluates alternative catalysts that further reduce process impurities without compromising yield.

    We engage frequently with external innovation partners to keep abreast of new synthetic techniques and shifting regulatory landscapes. In the coming years, we plan rollouts of improved digital tracking for both internal QC and customer-facing traceability. As regulatory frameworks update and industry best practices evolve, we aim to adapt in step with both the needs of end-users and broader environmental goals.

    Conclusion: Commitment Born of Experience

    Generations of practical manufacturing, mistakes, and problem-solving have shaped our understanding of 2-Bromo-4-Methylbenzoic Acid far beyond what one can glean from a data sheet or a line in a chemical catalog. The compound’s value rests not just in its structural formula or purity data, but in a commitment across our team to constant learning, open feedback, and visible accountability. Customers who choose our production know they draw on more than just a supply line—they benefit from a partnership anchored in knowledge, real-world troubleshooting, and steady improvement driven by experience at the point of manufacture.