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2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine

    • Product Name 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine
    • Alias 2-Bromo-4-chloropyridine
    • Einecs 263-187-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    318123

    Chemicalname 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine
    Casnumber 30186-94-8
    Molecularformula C5H3BrClN
    Molecularweight 192.44 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 44-48°C
    Boilingpoint 220-222°C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.73 g/cm³ at 25°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Synonyms 4-Chloro-2-bromopyridine
    Smiles C1=CN=C(C=C1Cl)Br
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H3BrClN/c6-4-1-2-5(7)8-3-4/h1-3H

    As an accredited 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine, labeled with hazard symbols and product information for laboratory use.
    Shipping 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is transported as a hazardous material according to relevant regulations, ensuring safety and compliance. Packaging meets chemical safety standards, and documentation includes safety data sheets for proper handling upon receipt. Expedited and tracked delivery options available.
    Storage 2-Bromo-4-chloropyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container protected from light and moisture. Store at room temperature, and ensure proper labeling. Handle using appropriate personal protective equipment to avoid contact and inhalation. Follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines.
    Application of 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine

    Applications of 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine, we support industrial partners in sectors where this compound enables efficient synthesis of specialty chemicals and advanced intermediates. Below, we outline established downstream applications recognized by major chemical, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical companies worldwide.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anti-Infective Synthesis

    Large-scale manufacturers use 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine to construct pyridine building blocks in the synthesis pathway of select anti-infective agents, particularly within quinolone and fluoroquinolone API pipelines. During process development, the compound supports essential halogen-exchange and coupling reactions, delivering core skeletons required by leading pharmaceutical ingredients. Companies optimize step-wise reactivity and substitution efficiency to meet strict impurity and yield targets set by regulatory filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) relevant monographs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) raw material guidelines
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 1.0–1.8 molar equivalents relative to the coupling or cyclization substrate; adjustment depends on target impurity thresholds and batch scale.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into halogen–metal exchange or Suzuki coupling steps after solvent exchange and activation; processed in glass-lined reactors under nitrogen; batch-wise addition to prevent excess halide byproducts.

    Final product types

    • Quinolone-class antibiotic APIs (e.g., Norfloxacin intermediates)
    • Pyridine-based penem precursors
    • Advanced intermediates for anti-tubercular agents
    • Pyridone building blocks in pilot API plants

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Pyridine Herbicides

    Producers in the crop protection sector employ this compound as a core intermediate in the synthesis of specialized pyridine herbicides. The presence of both bromo and chloro substituents offers valuable reactivity for controlled nucleophilic substitution and biaryl coupling, crucial for assembling proprietary active molecules. Agrochemical formulators demand precise analytical documentation and batch traceability for registration and toxicology support.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications for Pesticides
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • REACH (EC no. 1907/2006) registration data requirements
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually incorporated at 0.9–1.5 equivalents per key condensation step, adjusted for process step reactivity; small pilot batches may increase ratio slightly for impurity control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed directly into the early-stage nucleophilic aromatic substitution or metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions; isolated after distillation and solvent recovery for maximum input–output traceability; used upstream of final formulation blend.

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-derived herbicide actives (e.g., certain picolinic acid derivatives)
    • Select insecticide intermediates
    • Seed treatment precursor chemicals
    • Registered pesticide formulation inputs

    3. Specialty Chemical Synthesis for Electronic Materials

    Electronic chemical companies select this pyridine derivative for its defined halogenation pattern to facilitate synthesis of advanced functional materials, such as electron-transport materials, OLED intermediates, and ligands for semiconductor catalysts. High purity and consistent quality help meet semiconductor-grade requirements and reproducible deposition or doping outcomes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management in electronics production
    • SEMI C3-0419 chemical purity specifications
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (where downstream products are affected)
    • Customer-driven QC specifications for semiconductor feedstocks

    Typical usage ratio

    • Deployed at 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents versus metal catalysts or condensation partners; higher inputs common in pilot-scale trials to ensure yield reproducibility before full transfer.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into automated flow reactors for catalyst-ligand formation; maintained under controlled atmosphere for moisture/oxygen-sensitive processes; processed in conjunction with photopolymerization or post-chlorination.

    Final product types

    • OLED intermediate compounds
    • Pyridine-based ligands for metallo-organic precursors
    • Polymer backbone modifiers
    • Substrates for thin film coating chemicals

    4. API Intermediate for Oncology Drug Development

    Contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs) and in-house pharma sites choose this pyridine for constructing heterocyclic frameworks found in oncology candidate molecules, including kinase inhibitors and antimetabolites. It enters multi-step syntheses as a halogenated synthon to ensure optimized downstream convergence, minimizing waste of advanced intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q11: Development and manufacture of drug substances
    • US FDA Drug Master File (DMF) requirements for intermediates
    • European Medicine Agency (EMA) GMP standards
    • Quality by Design (QbD) implementation in process scale-up

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.0–1.3 equivalents, titrated according to scale and acceptable residual halide content; campaign production scales may use lower equivalents with higher recovery protocols.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added into iterative cross-coupling or cyclization steps during core construction; incorporated post-activation (silylation/deprotection) of functional groups; monitored by HPLC/GC for completeness prior to further derivatization.

    Final product types

    • Pyridinyl kinase inhibitor advanced intermediates
    • Building blocks for antineoplastic drug candidates
    • Clinical trial API precursors
    • Heterocyclic building blocks for structure–activity optimization

    5. Veterinary Drug Intermediates

    Producers involved in veterinary pharmaceutical manufacturing utilize this compound as a targeted reagent in the synthesis of pyridine-modified anthelmintic agents, especially for livestock and companion animal formulations. Precision in batch quality and assurance of trace legacy halides prove essential for risk assessment and regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Veterinary International Conference on Harmonisation (VICH) GL2 (Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs)
    • EudraLex Volume 5: EU rules for veterinary medicinal products
    • China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia 2020
    • ISO 9001:2015 (manufacturing management systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.2–1.5 equivalents for ring closure and substitution reactions; adjusted based on product class and impurity profile control strategy.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended after pre-drying in intermediate formation reactors; analyzed post-reaction for full conversion before purification; handled under closed systems to avoid cross-contamination as per GMP extension for veterinary materials.

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based anthelmintic intermediates
    • Precursor for livestock anti-parasitic APIs
    • Stock solutions for veterinary injectable products
    • API intermediates for licensed pet medicines
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine: A Manufacturer's Perspective

    Crafting Quality at the Core: Our Approach to 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine

    Making 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine is an exercise in precision, patience, and stubborn attention to detail. This compound, with the molecular formula C5H3BrClN and CAS number 2567-35-5, requires each stage of synthesis to align with strict in-house expectations. From sourcing starting materials to designing multi-stage reaction vessels that minimize by-product formation, practices in our plant have grown out of a stubborn insistence on never sending substandard material out the door. Staff walk the production floor, past stainless steel reactors and glass-lined vessels, knowing every kilogram traces back to decisions happening here.

    Pyridine derivatives pose their share of handling headaches. We tackle the tendency for halogenated pyridines to form off-color impurities or trace isomers by pushing all operations through closed systems. We monitor reactor temperatures, pressure settings, and batch chromatography profiles. Our quality team pulls GC and HPLC chromatograms before a drum leaves our site. That kind of diligence gives project chemists confidence when they draw from our stock—key for companies that can’t afford a single day’s delay or a questionable batch throwing off a whole research run.

    Choosing 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine for Complex Synthesis

    Chemists reach for 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine because nothing else delivers quite the same selective reactivity. The two halogens on the aromatic ring—bromine and chlorine—invite carefully staged coupling, nucleophilic substitution, and cross-coupling reactions. We’ve had long conversations with process chemists about why bromo-chloro positions matter: the bromine at the ortho-position activates certain Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig reactions with sharp selectivity, while the chlorine at para can be substituted later under milder conditions. That offers a rare combination, so this compound often serves as a springboard for building much more complex molecules.

    Working directly with manufacturing chemists eliminates guesswork about how sensitive the product’s applications can be. More than half our orders arrive with specialized purity requests or calls for process modifications. We don’t just sell a generic intermediate—we support projects developing pharmaceuticals, custom agrochemicals, and advanced materials. Technicians in our QC lab push limits on detecting trace metals and residual solvents, looking beyond the usual 98% purity many traders offer. Over time, we’ve built capacity for supplying both multi-ton lots destined for continuous manufacture and small, tailored batches for bench-scale development teams.

    How 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine Stands Apart from Other Pyridine Compounds

    More than a simple “building block,” 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine brings a level of flexibility and reliability that usually stands in direct contrast to related compounds like 2,4-dichloropyridine or 2-bromopyridine. Adding both bromine and chlorine in the right sequence means researchers can unlock two different reaction handles along the same molecule with careful orchestration. This duality is hard to replace: while other halopyridines offer similar reactivity at one position or the other, they rarely allow both electrophiles to sit at well-defined sites for selective downstream chemistry.

    Every manufacturer likes to say they know their product best, but for us, those insights come from the problems customers run into with lower-spec alternatives. We’ve helped teams troubleshoot failed coupling reactions when blends of isomers crept into their process—contamination that commonly appears in lots sourced from less experienced outfits or those focused on reselling. By applying our chromatography experience, we’ve built up methods to isolate only the target compound with minimal side-product carryover, even as the size of the order grows. Over the years, we’ve watched this make the difference between scalable pilot-plant chemistry and wasted months of re-optimization.

    Why Specification and Manufacturing Control Matter

    2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine asks for close management across all steps—right from weighing reagents in the warehouse to the downstream crystallization and drying operations. Drumming up lots for pharma-grade applications extends well beyond adjusting temperature profiles. Our lines run with validated in-process checkpoints, and we review every batch record for deviations. With every new order, our production manager reviews the latest analytical data against the customer’s application notes. For example, one project for a major pharmaceutical group required us to keep levels of residual chlorinated solvents below a single-digit ppm range. We cut run times, adapted purification, and recalibrated our vacuum drying lines. The batch met release criteria a week ahead of schedule.

    It sounds mundane but days lost recovering flawed batches or working through contamination disputes with a trader’s warehouse can cripple a launch. We’ve seen partner labs freeze their timelines waiting for specialty intermediates. That trust our clients place in us stems from watching our QC team document a sample’s chain of custody, test for compliance, and record each analytical run. That diligence comes not just from SOPs but from hearing back directly from chemists who need to maintain regulatory audit trails and supply reliability at scale.

    Handling Challenges in Scale-Up and Customization

    Moving from grams to kilograms—and sometimes metric tons—puts extra strain on our operations team, who absorb every lesson learned from the past. Minor shifts in reagent quality or small changes in humidity or airflow across the plant floor can lead to batch variability, so feedback loops between production and quality staff tighten up further. When one lot showed minor increases in trace impurity content due to a change in one raw supplier, our team moved quickly, tracked the cause, and reset the procurement process. The next lot came up clean.

    Some customers in the agrochemical sector have asked us to manufacture 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine with tailored particle sizes and flow properties suitable for their high-throughput loading systems. Our custom drying and milling operations answer that challenge. On the other end, pharmaceutical developers want every trace of inorganic salt gone from the final product and require analytical backing for each shipment. Our plant maintains dedicated lines for high-purity and general-grade output, ensuring cross-contamination never happens. Years of feedback have shaped this split-line approach, minimizing downtimes between order types and making us a better partner for both small and large customers.

    Building Reliability: The Backbone of Long-Term Supply

    No trader or reseller can match the perspective that comes from producing 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine batch after batch, year after year. We know how a winter power outage or a sudden global shipping crunch can disrupt not just raw material flow but every downstream partner depending on a reliable source. By shrinking cycle times and maintaining buffer inventory at key points, we let our customers breathe easier, especially when their project schedules get compressed. Some of our partners have relied on us for over a decade—at that point, picking the right manufacturer means betting on teams who know how to make things work day in and day out, not just quote specs on a screen.

    Manufacturing reliability means much more than getting a product out the door on time. It means tracking regulatory developments and making sure each new batch of 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine aligns with shifting global compliance standards. Conversations with partners in North America, Europe, and East Asia shape how we document and label our shipments. Our regulatory team sits down with production leaders to ensure every drum can withstand scrutiny during customs inspection and any audit for GMP, REACH, or similar standards. We think ahead to the next change—whether a new registration requirement, an analytical method, or a supply chain disruption.

    Beyond Purity: Solving Problems in Applied Synthesis

    The difference between a builder-grade chemical and a true specialty intermediate comes out when researchers move from lab scale to pilot runs, aiming to slash waste and maximize yield. In our experience, 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine rarely gets used off the shelf; most of our clients adapt and push the chemistry into more sophisticated multistep sequences. That’s why we’ve spent years not just perfecting classical syntheses, but learning which impurity profiles matter for given downstream transformations. Certain contaminants or isomers left unchecked can poison critical catalysts in coupling reactions, forcing costly repeat runs.

    Direct feedback has shaped our approach. Customers have flagged small drifts in melting point or solubility, indicating subtle formulation shifts that we might otherwise miss. By connecting technical staff and end users, we make adjustments right at the manufacturing line, adding filtration stages or purifying solvents before use. Our open-door policy lets partner R&D teams request extra technical data or samples from a new lot before full-scale delivery—real-world collaboration between manufacturer and innovator.

    Safety in Production and End Use

    Safety in chemical manufacturing—especially with halogenated aromatics—takes precedence every day. Operators gear up with trusted PPE, and exhaust scrubbers control trace emissions. In our plant, safety rounds are not about ticking boxes, but making sure every staff member returns home healthy. That same caution extends to our customers: shipments leave the plant after getting reviewed for packaging integrity and hazard communication labeling. We have modified procedures and packaging several times in response to customer feedback—sometimes shifting drum materials, sometimes adding tamper-proof seals or extra documentation.

    Customers eyeing new applications—no matter how novel—deserve more than a boilerplate response. Teams contact us for input on stability under specific storage or processing conditions, and we share our data, whether on atmospheric sensitivity, incompatibility with strong bases, or best practices in venting drum packages. This hands-on feedback loop means customers aren’t left to pore over generic safety documents, but instead get manufacturer-specific advice shaped by years handling this molecule.

    The Impact of Consistent Manufacturing on Research and Industry Progress

    Many times, the difference between an idea and a breakthrough turns on whether you can depend on a specialty chemical showing up as promised, batch after batch. 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine provides core reactivity that enables research in pharmaceuticals, crop science, and materials chemistry—sectors where missing a deadline or introducing an inconsistency in a key intermediate pushes everything off track. Over years, our process improvement focus has let innovators plan projects without wasting cycles checking quality or worrying about skipped documentation.

    Our customers have used this compound in pharmaceutical syntheses requiring highly controlled aromatic substitutions, in designing new ligands for asymmetric catalysis, and in building next-generation crop protection agents aimed at both efficacy and environmental responsibility. Every project benefits not just from material in a drum, but from the insight that comes from talking with a partner who has watched transformation trends, impurity migration, and emerging challenges in manufacturing first hand.

    Long-Term Solutions: Sustainability and Innovation in Halopyridine Manufacture

    Advances in green chemistry challenge the old ways, even for halogenated intermediates like 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine. Our plant has committed to reducing waste streams by recovering solvents, recycling spent reagents, and developing aqueous workups when structure and yield tolerate them. We’ve seen both commercial and environmental logic in these changes: using less hazardous reagents, reusing process solvents, and capturing off-gases have cut both operating costs and our risk profile. Each sustainability push began with a question from colleagues at the reactor, pushing back on “business as usual.”

    We monitor news about new catalysis techniques and alternative halogen sources with interest. Some advances have found their way into exploratory batches, such as transitioning from batch to continuous flow for specific coupling steps. Every modest gain in efficiency or selectivity means a smoother path for the next upgrade, and our customers get direct benefits from process improvements that lower energy use, shrink emissions, or improve yield. Sometimes clients bring us requests based on projected regulation or corporate sustainability targets; we sit down, compare metrics, and look for ways to adapt together.

    What Experience Teaches about Halogenated Pyridine Supply

    After years at the reactor and on the shipping floor, lessons come forward that feel obvious in hindsight: margins for error shrink as application demands rise. Quality systems matter less than the day-to-day choices on the floor, training new staff to understand not just protocol but purpose. Our staff knows why the difference between 99.0% and 99.7% purity changes a biologist’s chance of success, or how a single percentage point in residual moisture can destabilize a client’s formulation. We see seasoned process engineers debate yields in spirited meetings or call out for every new impurity detected, respecting that there are no shortcuts—not for us, not for our customers.

    Our experience with 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine is one of respecting the molecule. Its reactivity, versatility, and sensitivity connect every step in the manufacturing line with the eventual goals of our clients in industry and research. Each improvement, each measured risk in process or flow, passes on value to the customer. We invest in documentation and direct conversation because our partners in the lab, the pilot plant, and the factory test the true worth of every kilogram we ship, every week, every year.

    Supporting Collaboration and Innovation—Direct from the Source

    Our years making and shipping 2-Bromo-4-Chloropyridine teach us a simple truth: the best chemistry progresses with real partnerships. By staying close to every stage in production and listening to our peers in research, we’ve improved our output, solved challenges before they escalate, and become more than just a supplier. Each inquiry sharpens collective knowledge and raises the bar—insight drawn from actual production, tested over countless batches, and backed up by results in the real world.