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HS Code |
606555 |
| Product Name | 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid |
| Cas Number | 96659-96-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H3BrF2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 237.00 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 153-157°C |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Boiling Point | 367.2°C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.855 g/cm3 |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Synonyms | 2-Bromo-4,5-difluorobenzoic acid |
| Smiles | C1=C(C(=CC(=C1Br)F)F)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H3BrF2O2/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1-2H,(H,11,12) |
As an accredited 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled "2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid," includes hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. The packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, using robust materials to prevent leaks. During transit, the chemical is labeled clearly as hazardous, with appropriate documentation, and handled according to UN shipping guidelines for corrosive and environmentally hazardous substances. |
| Storage | 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Store at room temperature in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from strong oxidizing agents and sources of ignition. Ensure the container is clearly labeled, and access is restricted to trained personnel. Follow all relevant safety and chemical storage guidelines. |
Applications of 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid plays a pivotal role in several targeted industrial chemical synthesis processes, where its fluorinated aromatic structure enables precise functionalization and intermediacy. Below we outline verified downstream application scenarios, including technical standards, recommended incorporation ranges, production integration points, and typical end product types, based on direct manufacturer experience. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Building BlockPharmaceutical manufacturers employ this compound as a key halogenated benzoic acid intermediate in API synthesis, especially in the preparation of novel small-molecule drugs targeting anti-inflammatory and central nervous system indications. The suitability of this material rests on its precise substitution pattern, which allows for regioselective coupling reactions and late-stage fluorine introduction in the active core structure. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Custom Agrochemical Synthesis: Advanced Herbicide and Fungicide PrecursorsAgrochemical sector formulators utilize this compound as a functionalized aromatic intermediate, contributing to new-generation fungicide and herbicide molecules by enabling multi-point derivatization. Its dual fluorine groups facilitate bioactivity optimization and molecular stability in active compounds. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Specialty Chemical Manufacturing: Liquid Crystal Intermediate for Display TechnologiesAdvanced display materials manufacturers deploy this material as a specialty intermediate to synthesize difluorinated biphenyl and phenyl benzoate derivatives used in high-performance liquid crystal mixtures, which are critical for next-generation LCD and OLED panel production. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Functionalized Fluorinated Aroma Ingredient PrecursorWithin fine chemical production, especially fragrance and aroma ingredient synthesis, formulators incorporate this compound in the elaboration of difluorinated phenyl carboxylates. Such intermediates enable downstream creation of high-value fluorinated esters, sought after for their unique volatility, stability, and olfactory profile improvement in selected fragrance bases. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Advanced Polymer Modification: Monomer Sourcing for High-Performance FluoropolymersManufacturers engaged in engineering plastics and functional fluoropolymer resins application use this fine chemical as a benzoic aromatic monomer precursor during the synthesis of specialty polyimide and polyamide-imide resins. The difluoro and bromo groups impart structural rigidity and thermal resistance, critical for the targeted polymer matrix. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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As a chemical manufacturer, every batch of 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid (2-Br-4,5-DFBA) begins at the reactor, not the reseller’s order form. This compound, recognized under the CAS number 264628-18-0, comes with a reputation for reliability in synthesis labs and production environments. Years of experience producing halogenated aromatic carboxylic acids have underscored where this product stands apart and where its use makes a difference in evolving specialty chemicals markets.
In pharmaceutical and agrochemical development, product consistency and predictable behavior during reactions often make or break timelines. We notice most research groups prefer substrates and intermediates that withstand rigorous synthetic steps without surprise impurities or unnecessary side reactions. The molecular backbone of 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid — featuring both bromo and difluoro substitutions — offers the kind of electronic effects and sterics that enable selectivity in coupling and substitution reactions. Alongside the carboxylic acid group, these functional handles give chemists at the bench an edge, especially when exploring new routes to heterocycles or biaryl frameworks.
Bench reliability doesn't just mean purity on a certificate; it means batches that dissolve and react as expected, with low residual moisture and chromophore profile that matches the specifications promised. In our facility, generating this product at scale calls for precision over several steps: from sourcing the halogenated precursors with defined isomer ratios, to maintaining careful control over temperature profiles during bromination and fluorination, to always watching out for byproducts that can complicate downstream synthesis. Over the years, these small details have determined whether a kilo lot responds to a Buchwald-Hartwig amination as predicted, or if it throws a wrench into project scale-up.
With the range of functionalized benzoic acids available, it might look like another listing on a distributor’s catalog. Real differences show up during application. Chemists quickly learn that not every bromo-difluoro benzoic acid offers the same reactivity profile. Placement of bromine and fluorine on the ring can shift yields or influence selectivity, especially in cyclization or cross-coupling steps. The specific 4,5-difluoro substitution in this product blocks certain positions, steering reactions and suppressing undesired regioisomers, particularly useful for building selectivity into complex molecules.
Substituting 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid for other isomers, like the 2-bromo-3,4-difluorobenzoic variant, often leads to entirely different outcomes in the final molecular architecture. Feedback from partners in medicinal chemistry programs often mentions that the electron-deficient ring created by these fluorines helps drive selectivity in key transformations, like Suzuki-Miyaura couplings or esterifications—something not always noted with mono-fluorinated or unsubstituted analogues.
Our own analytical benches routinely show that this compound crystallizes well, comes off glassware without sticky residues, and holds up under standard storage. Compared to other benzoic acids in the same family, like 4-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzoic acid, this material tends to resist hydrolysis and oxidative degradation, which means fewer headaches during storage and transportation, especially for international clients dealing with temperature swings or container delays.
Distributors report what’s handed to them, but as a manufacturer, we see every unexpected spot on the TLC and trace through every NMR spectrum. Over the past decade, prioritizing clean, high-yield syntheses and extensive QA has reduced the sort of variability that can suddenly disrupt pharmaceutical campaigns.
It takes more than vacuum drying or a quick crystallization to hit consistent 99%+ purity. At our facility, rejecting precursor lots that fall just outside the ideal melting range prevents contamination with similar halogenated intermediates. All final product passes through multiple recrystallizations, charcoal treatment, and careful checkpoint analytics—HPLC, GC, and NMR routinely confirm batch identity and purity, with any batch showing off-target signals set aside for further treatment or rework. Customer requests for full spectral data, impurity profiles, and method validation are routine, not rare exceptions.
Shipment preparation focuses on minimizing static cling and dust contamination, since high-surface-area aromatic acids sometimes generate fines that complicate accurate weighing or measurement in the lab. Packaging inside double-lined polyethylene affords better stability than glass alone, and our logistics keep a running record of batch history to support backward traceability if any issue arises downstream.
Every synthesis lab, CRO, or API developer comes with their own challenges and goals. Keeping close channels with customers, from boutique research teams to pilot-plant managers, surfaces new and unexpected uses for our benzoic acid derivatives. Historically, 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid finds a home where selective reactivity or specific blocking patterns are prized, especially in creating advanced intermediates for kinase inhibitors, anti-inflammatories, or agrochemicals. The difluoro motif on the aromatic ring helps to dial in hydrogen bonding profiles, a feature that often pushes molecules across activity thresholds in bioassays.
Customers solving synthetic bottlenecks regularly turn to this compound when seeking to introduce additional complexity into core molecular scaffolds. In biaryl construction, the position of bromine makes this compound especially suitable for Pd-catalyzed coupling strategies, minimizing the risk of meta/para isomer contamination. The carboxylic acid handle, responsive to both esterification and amidation, supports easy transformation to prodrug structures or advanced intermediates.
A growing number of collaborations between our chemists and process engineers focus on green chemistry adaptations, streamlining processes to reduce solvent waste and maximize product recovery after isolation. Direct substitution on the difluorinated ring requires specialized conditions; our technical support teams draw from our internal workups to guide transition-metal-catalyzed steps or even radical-mediated conversions, based on firsthand optimization conducted on batch reactors and in kilo labs.
Third-party sellers may describe 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid like just another line item. Direct production brings forth challenges which, if left unchecked, add cost, delay, or risk. Delays at the halogenation stage, small shifts in GC retention time, or trace iron from magnetic stirring rods all impact the readiness of the product at kilo scale. Our operators intervene early, purge reaction streams, and tune pH adjustments to safeguard downstream chemistry.
Problems with solubility or an unexpected side reaction rarely pop up in trade literature but regularly show up in production logs. One of the recurring puzzles in manufacturing comes from handling difluorinated aromatics; they often resist conventional extraction and purification methods. Hands-on work over years has led to a suite of practical guidance, like specific solvent polarity mixtures that extract product cleanly from workups, and anti-foaming measures to prevent reactor overflows during acidification. Such behavioral insights never make it into a catalog description but are baked into every shipment sent from our docks.
Substitution, reactivity, and selectivity often depend on the fine details you don’t see at a distributor’s warehouse. Production records matter—ongoing investments in in-line monitoring, batch process analytics, and well-kept documentation prevent headaches for customers. Routine trouble-shooting has built strong internal knowledge: slight water uptakes in crystalline batches, trace color development after prolonged exposure to light, and slight broadening of NMR signals from minor polymorphs have all been traced, documented, and resolved over time. Each insight carries over into future batches, leading to stability and repeat performance.
Trace impurities—sometimes invisible on standard chromatography but present at parts-per-million levels—can ruin scale-up chemistry. We run additional tests aimed at finding ghost peaks and off-cycle material to ensure only high-purity product reaches the customer. These checks sometimes mean rejecting material at significant loss, but our product reputation depends on it. Purchasing directly from a manufacturer equipped with real world process understanding means more reliable product input for structures that leave little margin for error.
For 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid, bench stability and ease of transfer often matter more than theoretical shelf life listed in data sheets. Our production staff, who deal with the compound daily, note a faint, characteristic aromatic odor. Slightly hygroscopic behavior appears at exposed surfaces during humid months, but proper sealing and protected packaging prevent caking and preserve pourability. On the user end, our own R&D chemists store larger lots under nitrogen or dry air to reduce gradual moisture pickup and avoid surface discoloration over long storage periods.
Safe handling relies on real habits, not abstract warnings. Our operators wear appropriate protective equipment and work with dust-extraction systems, given that the fine crystalline product can generate airborne particles during handling and weighing. Overhead stirring at moderate RPM during batch dissolution prevents clumping and ensures clean reaction profiles; we ship with specific tips based on continuous production feedback.
Formulators and synthetic chemists regularly provide feedback on batch performance, especially regarding dissolution rates, bulk handling, or subtle differences in color and texture. We track these reports and often tweak internal process parameters as a direct response to customer experience. Several years ago, a bulk client noted small performance drifts in cross-coupling yields with product from a particular campaign. Our technical team traced the issue to undetected microimpurities related to solvent carryover, leading us to amplify solvent-stripping and post-processing checkpoints across all production.
A manufacturer’s perspective means routine engagement with every complaint or suggestion, not just relying on end-point specifications. Lessons learned from scale-up and batch reprocessing feed into our training guides and operation SOPs, ensuring steady improvement.
Work with partners in drug development highlights the role of 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid in elaborating advanced pharmacophores and structure-activity relationships. The combination of a bromo group and two fluorines often matches drug discovery teams’ needs for metabolic stability, an essential trait for downstream molecules targeting tightly-regulated enzyme sites. Researchers crafting herbicide and pesticide intermediates value the ability to fine-tune electronic profiles along the aromatic ring, which ultimately impacts compound selectivity and effectiveness.
Material scientists focus on the compound’s clean reaction profile in polyaromatic chain extension and in selecting for electronics or photonics applications. The cleanliness of every lot and documentation of batch traceability impact grant funding and regulatory reports as well as product presentation to stakeholders.
Standards are rising regarding solvent recovery, waste minimization, and resource utilization. As a manufacturer, environmental compliance and waste management are not just buzzwords—they translate to process integration and sound material choices. Over years of producing halogenated aromatics, our teams have installed in-line solvent reclamation units and upgraded catalyst recovery to reduce heavy-metal contamination. These efforts cut not just emissions but also costs, with spent solvents reprocessed for other internal cleaning or pre-treatment steps.
Ongoing audits, both internal and government-mandated, verify process hygiene. We document every step from raw material sourcing, through batch production, to final container loading. Improved reactor cleaning protocols and closed-system transfer lines cut down evaporative loss and protect both operators and the local environment. Innovation in waste stream treatment prevents halogenated effluents from entering municipal systems, closing the loop on a responsible product lifecycle from feedstock to end-user.
Over the years, we have learned that supply security for 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid depends much more on upstream control than on last-minute batch checks. Events like precursor shortages, regulatory changes, or market surges for similar halogenated acids regularly reshape lead times for the entire sector. We keep extended supply relationships and forward stock on hand, not just to meet demand spikes but also to provide stable delivery when global markets sway.
Transparency about lot origin, batch analytics, and chain of custody afford downstream partners confidence in regulatory filings and intellectual property protection. Routine batch documentation, heavy-metal reports, and impurity studies support partners tracing every gram from our reactor to their final formulated product.
Manufacturing 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid has long presented technical hurdles. Handling brominated compounds at scale entails safety investments in reactor design, venting, and emergency cleanup, all requiring regular drills and real-world planning. Our engineering teams review maintenance logs to spot corrosion risk or flow irregularities, preventing downtime that could put customer timelines at risk.
Supply chain tightness in the fluoroarene market places pressure on reliability and price stability. We counteract volatility with early contract placement and diversification of precursor routes; when one supplier faces delays due to plant outages or logistics bottlenecks, alternative pathways ensure continued product availability.
Contamination issues sometimes arise from reused or improperly cleaned process equipment. We address this risk by switching to dedicated glassware and conducting periodic residue checks. Each step, from halogenation to final filtration and packing, employs in-process testing and second-person verification before moving to the next stage.
Downstream users sometimes request product in different particle sizes or formulations. While we specialize in standard crystalline grades, our process engineers collaborate with clients to explore custom milling or reprocessing options when necessary. Open technical dialogue leads to effective solutions, rather than relying on off-the-shelf answers.
From bench synthesis to industrial scale, 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid sits at the intersection of multifaceted needs. Real progress stems from honest communication and collaborative troubleshooting, not just pushing for maximal tonnage or lowest cost per kilo. R&D chemists in our team often liaise directly with customer development groups, comparing notes on reaction mechanisms, side product mitigation, and optimal coupling conditions.
This two-way knowledge transfer builds confidence around the compound’s performance and reassures project teams facing complex delivery or regulatory requirements. Through pre-shipment testing, on-demand technical data, and transparent sharing of process history, we aim to match ever-increasing expectations in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and advanced materials research around the world.
Shifts in the demand for halogenated benzoic acids reflect the changing needs of the global specialty and fine chemical industries. Regulatory authorities ask for stricter documentation; downstream partners require flawless, traceable batches; and research teams push for compounds that drive innovation, not just fit data sheets. As a manufacturing partner with years invested in every step of production and supply, we see durable quality and deep collaboration as the forces that carry 2-Bromo-4,5-Difluorobenzoic Acid from our reactors to your next breakthrough.