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2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine

    • Product Name 2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine
    • Alias 2-Bromo-3-methyl-1,4-diazine
    • Einecs 841-872-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    971702

    Chemical Name 2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine
    Cas Number 86604-78-8
    Molecular Formula C5H5BrN2
    Molecular Weight 173.01 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 233-235°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density 1.65 g/cm³
    Refractive Index 1.579
    Smiles CC1=NC=CN=C1Br
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H5BrN2/c1-4-5(6)8-3-2-7-4/h2-3H,1H3

    As an accredited 2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine

    Applications of 2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of 2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine, we support a range of industrial sectors with precision-grade material designed for demanding downstream chemical synthesis steps. The applications below reflect core market usage based on established technical requirements, sector standards, and customer production environments.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine serves as a critical building block in the multi-step synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially in the development of anti-cancer, anti-viral, and central nervous system drugs. The compound undergoes cross-coupling reactions or nucleophilic substitution during the manufacture of pyrazine-containing APIs, commonly entering the synthesis route at an early stage due to its stable brominated structure and high reactivity profile. Consistent quality is essential for downstream process reproducibility, as variations in impurity profile or handling may influence the impurity levels of finished drug substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP General Chapter <1078> Good Manufacturing Practices for Bulk Pharmaceutical Excipients
    • Relevant Drug Master File (DMF) requirements per region
    • Ph. Eur. monograph references for pyrazine derivatives

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 0.5–2.5 molar equivalents per step, adjusted based on target molecule yield, substitution efficiency, and process optimization in the API synthetic pathway

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction vessels during initial or intermediate steps for cross-coupling (e.g., Suzuki-Miyaura, Buchwald-Hartwig)
    • Subsequently worked up and isolated prior to further functionalization, purification, or salt formation

    Final product types

    • Anti-cancer molecules with pyrazine ring scaffolds
    • Anti-viral drug intermediates
    • Psychoactive medication raw materials
    • Analytical-grade pharmaceutical reference substances

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    This material is widely employed in the synthesis of key heterocyclic structures found in modern crop protection agents. Producers of insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides rely on the controlled reactivity of 2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine during bromination or cross-coupling chemistry, where it forms the pyrazine core or acts as a precursor to more substituted molecules that provide unique biological activity. Accurate specification management is necessary to support downstream registration and environmental compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 17034 Reference Material Producer system for starting materials
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for registration and reporting of manufactured volumes
    • EPA FIFRA (United States) active ingredient registration requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally applied at 0.8–1.5 equivalents depending on target agrochemical core, reaction scale, and byproduct minimization needs; batch process controlled via reaction kinetics

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at early stage to construct the pyrazine nucleus by nucleophilic aromatic substitution or directly enters as a leaving group for further elaboration
    • Utilized in multi-step synthesis with subsequent chlorination, oxidation, or side-chain modification

    Final product types

    • Insecticide actives (e.g., pyrazine-derived compounds)
    • Systemic fungicide intermediates
    • Environmental fate and residue analysis reference standards
    • Registered herbicidal active substances

    3. Fragrance and Flavor Industry Synthesis

    Manufacturers of specialty aroma chemicals integrate this pyrazine derivative in the synthesis of nutty, roasted, and cereal-type flavor notes, capitalizing on its aromatic stability and ease of further functionalization. The substance is reacted at defined concentration levels in accordance with food and flavor additive regulations, and requires tightly-controlled handling conditions to avoid unwanted by-product formation. Custom batch documentation supports traceability through to end-user flavor houses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FEMA (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association) Direct Food Additives regulatory requirements
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings and certain food ingredients
    • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management System for flavor ingredient production
    • JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) specifications for pyrazine derivatives

    Typical usage ratio

    • Processed at 0.05–1.2% of reaction mass for synthesis of high-impact flavor molecules; specific ratios depend on final concentration in food flavors and performance testing results

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted under controlled conditions in batch reactors to produce methylated or substituted pyrazine flavor compounds
    • Integrated following rigorous purification and quality release for trace-level incorporation in end-use flavor formulations

    Final product types

    • Nutty and cereal tasting pyrazine flavors for processed foods
    • Roasted-type aroma chemicals for snack and bakery applications
    • Intermediate aroma compounds for beverage and confectionery segment
    • Stability-tested food flavor additives

    4. Performance Chemical and Electronic Material Production

    The electronic chemicals industry employs 2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine in the custom synthesis of functional molecules for liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and advanced photovoltaic materials. The compound enables direct functionalization in catalyst-aided coupling procedures, helping to design novel electron-rich or electron-deficient entities. Strict metal content and purity controls apply, with electronic manufacturers requiring detailed batch analytics to comply with end-product QC standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249 and IPC-4101 for base materials in electronic components
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on restriction of hazardous substances
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for chemical electronic material supply
    • Customer-specific high-purity electronic grade specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 0.2–1.0 molar equivalents according to functional group incorporation and final electronic device formulation requirements; adjustment based on electronic performance targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to functionalization steps during synthesis of OLED, photovoltaic, or LCD intermediates
    • Material input occurs prior to thin-film processing, device assembly, or polymerization for impurity control

    Final product types

    • Intermediates for OLED emitter or host materials
    • Electronic-grade pyrazine structures for conductors and display substrates
    • Photoactive molecules for solar cell systems
    • Performance additives in specialty coatings for electronics
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    More Introduction

    Meet 2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine: A Key Player in Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Step into any modern chemistry lab, and the demand for specialized reagents jumps out at you. Researchers lean on molecules that help them cut through complexity, solve practical challenges, and open new creative paths. 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine hasn’t received the public spotlight, but chemists who care about precision have long appreciated what sets it apart from broader classes of pyrazine derivatives.

    What Sets 2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine Apart

    Pyrazines offer a foundation for drug discovery, electronic materials, and complex molecule construction. Halogenated pyrazines–especially brominated ones–offer unique reactivity, and the addition of a methyl group tweaks the molecule’s shape and personality. 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine walks into reactions as both a source of structure and as a handle for further elaboration, revealing just how much thought goes into the building blocks behind pharmaceutical breakthroughs and high-tech devices.

    Many in the industry run into challenges with selectivity or unpredictable byproducts when working with less tailored aromatic rings. The placement of the bromine atom at position 2 and the methyl group at position 3 isn’t random. Chemists see value because that pattern lends a unique profile. The bromine acts as a reactive site, offering a springboard for cross-coupling reactions and aromatic substitution, while the methyl group impacts solubility and steering of further reaction steps.

    Looking at Quality and Handling

    Most reputable suppliers provide 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine as a fine, pale powder. Many scientists note its distinctive, subtle odor, a reminder of the underlying structure and purity. In experienced hands, its crystalline form indicates controlled synthesis and careful processing, which reduce risks of unexpected contaminants or complex mixtures.

    High purity isn’t a buzzword; it’s a necessity. Drug development teams, material scientists, and researchers aiming for clear, unambiguous pathways seek sources that hit or exceed 98% purity. Anything less brings risk: false positives, yield issues, or side reactions that waste time and money. Whether it’s used as a starting block for synthesizing potent active pharmaceutical ingredients or fine-tuning advanced organic semiconductors, consistency and reliability count.

    Value Across Research Areas

    Medicinal chemists, organic chemists, and process developers often share stories about the headaches caused by unreliable starting materials. The value in 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine shows up most clearly in synthesis workflows where control means everything. One group of pharmaceutical researchers used it as a jumping-off point for a library of heterocyclic compounds, chasing down new leads for anti-infective drug candidates. Their ability to trust the reactivity of the bromine—without interference from hidden impurities or unpredictable cross-reactivity—saved months of troubleshooting.

    Material scientists have turned to this compound when designing organic frameworks. Fine-tuned functional groups on the pyrazine ring open doors for molecular assembly, helping researchers achieve electronic properties otherwise out of reach with vanilla, non-halogenated pyrazines. In hands-on work, introducing the bromo group at position 2 grants flexibility as a leaving group, carving a reliable path for lithium exchange, Suzuki-Miyaura couplings, and other essential transformations.

    Handling and Storage in the Real World

    Talk to chemistry veterans, and you’ll hear one message loud and clear: proper storage means a longer, more predictable shelf life. Clean, dry glassware makes a difference. Keeping 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine sealed and away from strong light or moisture wards off slow decomposition and unwanted side reactions—a habit that comes not just from the safety data sheets but lived lab experience. Jars stored in desiccators or cool cabinets, checked for clumping, remain ready for use with no surprises during weighing or dispensing.

    Subtle Differences Show Up in Use

    Lab stories show that not all bromopyrazines behave alike. Comparison with close relatives, such as 2-bromopyrazine or unsubstituted pyrazine, underscores the effect of that methyl group at position 3. Some have found that the added methyl group nudges solubility upwards in non-polar solvents, providing smoother dissolving in setups where other compounds form stubborn suspensions. Synthesis teams—particularly those working with limited resources—appreciate when minor structural tweaks make reaction monitoring and product isolation more reliable.

    2-Bromo-3-Methylpyrazine in Pharmaceutical Research

    Countless breakthroughs in drug discovery launch from clever manipulations of ring systems. Pyrazine scaffolds hold up under stress, insert new functional groups cleanly, and carry enough stability to endure heat, acid, or base. For every drug molecule that earns a place on the market, dozens more are abandoned along the way. A consistent supply of intermediates—like 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine—enables a faster pace of screening and iteration. Researchers build SAR (structure–activity relationship) trees more efficiently, hunting down subtle shifts that boost potency or reduce side effects. Without trustworthy, well-characterized building blocks, those projects slow or fall apart.

    Supporting Green Chemistry

    Any synthetic chemist interested in sustainable practices looks for less hazardous, more predictable reagents and shorter syntheses. 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine supports streamlined workflows because its unique substitution pattern often allows direct coupling and minimization of protecting group use. Cutting reaction steps means less waste and more energy-efficient routes, a real win in large-scale industrial settings under growing regulatory scrutiny. This spirit of efficiency also matters in academia, where students and trainees work within tight resource constraints but aim to try the latest in organic methodology.

    Comparison with Traditional Alternatives

    Every synthetic challenge brings up the same question: which starting material will give the cleanest, most controllable outcome? Unsubstituted pyrazine, for example, might sound more flexible on paper, but it often lacks the specific reactivity profile needed for certain functionalizations. Plain 2-bromopyrazine broadens options but doesn’t always offer the same solubility or selective reactivity. The methyl group at position 3 of 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine acts as a subtle steering wheel, influencing electron distribution and minimizing side-product formation in key steps. For reaction designers, these nuances aren’t academic—they can mean the difference between making a target and settling for a failed run.

    Real-World Challenges and What Works

    No chemical is perfect, and the best select a product because it fits both the reaction’s needs and practical lab management. Common snags include sensitivity to strong oxidizers and some regrets from those who neglected moisture control; these slip-ups are easy to avoid with a little extra care. Cleanup and disposal deserve consideration, too—local rules on halogenated organic waste differ, and chemists need real information and clear planning up front.

    A shared pain point in many labs revolves around purity verification. Even a small impurity can foul up reaction screens or confuse NMR spectra. Labs that invest in quality checks—routinely running GC-MS or HPLC analysis before critical steps—wind up more productive and less frustrated. Wherever possible, teams source from suppliers with transparent batch records and third-party analytics. The collective wisdom in the field is simple: spend a bit more for documentation and you save plenty on troubleshooting.

    Forging New Paths in Material Innovation

    Beyond medicine, 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine has made a name for itself as a reliable starting block in materials science. From the chemist’s perspective, tinkering with its structure allows for the design of new conductive polymers and advanced coatings. Thin-film electronics benefit from the modularity pyrazine rings bring—instructions from research friends say to look for derivatives where both the bromine and the methyl side-chain push performance in field-effect transistors and charge transfer materials. Small changes in the substitution pattern translate up to macroscopic electrical properties, a reminder that material breakthroughs begin with seemingly minor choices at the molecular scale.

    Everyone Wants Predictability

    Chasing reproducible results means counting on well-characterized reagents. New graduate students often learn this lesson the hard way, running parallel tests with different batches and spotting unexplained differences in reaction rate or product yield. A consistent lot of 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine enables fair comparisons, and supports collaborative work between teams, labs, or even countries—everyone on the same page chemically as they contribute data or swap samples for advanced characterization.

    Balancing Safety and Performance

    Working with halogenated pyrazines brings both opportunity and risk. The bromo group provides versatility but also prompts caution. Vapors, while not overwhelming, can irritate; spills call for quick cleanup and use of gloves. Training new chemists means instilling habits—closing bottles tightly, weighing in the fume hood, and checking expiration dates. Smart labs use labeled, compartmentalized storage and make sure to teach that a few extra minutes of care upfront pay off in safety and data quality.

    Everyday Chemistry: Beyond the Abstract

    Experienced scientists know that the feel of a powder, the way it dissolves, or the color under good light tell more than numbers on a data sheet. 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine usually pours evenly and resists caking; its pale color signals high purity, reducing worries about misadventure in sensitive couplings. Consistent lot-to-lot appearance reassures the user, just as much as formal spectroscopy. Small details like these bridge the gap between abstract molecular representations and day-to-day reality.

    Improving Access and Affordability

    One real-world frustration involves supply chain hiccups and unjustifiable markups. Many teams—especially in universities—feel the pinch when sourcing key reagents. Broadening supplier options, coordinating group orders, or developing local sourcing relationships help keep project timelines on track. Open conversations with chemists in industry and academia point to the value of transparency: publicly available certificates of analysis, reliable restocking, and shared experiences speed up troubleshooting when things get tough.

    Forward-thinking suppliers have begun to tackle sustainability issues. Some now offer greener syntheses or lower-impact shipping, responding to both regulatory shifts and the values of the research community. As the tide of global research rises, the broadening availability of consistently high-quality starting materials like 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine helps level the playing field, encouraging more players to join in the search for tomorrow’s innovations.

    Addressing Common Misconceptions

    Not every pyrazine handles the same, even if molecular formulas seem nearly identical. Long-time practitioners spot meaningful reactivity gaps—one extra methyl group can alter the way a molecule interacts with catalysts or influences the solubility of intermediates. There’s a temptation among less-experienced users to dismiss these differences or substitute freely. The practical evidence, shared across synthetic labs, shows that respecting substitution patterns means fewer reruns and less wasted effort.

    Where Western and Asian Markets Intersect

    Differences in regulatory approaches shape both availability and use patterns across the globe. In some regions, strict documentation requirements establish a high baseline for what gets delivered to research benches. In others, chemists rely on longstanding supplier relationships and a reputation-for-quality built over decades. Collaborations that bridge continents depend on harmonizing expectations around documentation, analytical purity, and safety handling. The growing global demand for performance materials, new drug scaffolds, and electronic precursors keeps 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine in steady circulation, connecting labs in ways that foster shared progress.

    Practical Solutions: A Chemist’s Toolkit

    Choosing 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine for a particular synthesis often starts with picking protocols proven to tolerate its unique mix of electron-withdrawing and electron-donating features. Simple tips, like running pilot-scale reactions, checking for sensitivity to moisture, or verifying consistency with test reactions, save trouble down the line. Collectively, chemists refine homegrown procedures, sharing successes and failures at conferences, on preprint servers, or through informal networks. This free flow of real-world insight shapes the future of heterocycle-focused chemistry.

    Why Reliable Reagents Still Matter

    The growing complexity of challenges facing science—antibiotics losing efficacy, new electronics requiring finer-tuned building blocks—puts a premium on starting materials that perform the way they should, every single time. Reliable sources of 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine underpin the workflows that make tomorrow’s medicines and advanced materials possible. The chemistry may sound niche to outsiders, but for insiders, this compound represents decades of incremental improvement, adaptation, and user-driven design.

    Shaping Student Experience and Skill

    Many new synthetic chemists first encounter pyrazine derivatives through research projects designed to stretch their abilities. Handling 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine gives them a taste of the decisions experienced scientists make every day—spotting quality differences, learning from subtle variations batch to batch, and reading the signals that practical chemistry gives off. These formative experiences spread good safety habits and practical troubleshooting skills, helping the next generation tackle grand challenges with the right mix of care and creativity.

    Bridging the Gap to Industry Scale

    Translating laboratory results to industrial production takes more than simply scaling up quantities. Engineers and chemists must anticipate supply needs, process impurities out efficiently, and ensure every batch matches the parameters established during research scale-up. 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine fits well into streamlined, modular synthesis pipelines, where flexibility and reliability lower costs and improve margins. The differences between reliable raw materials and inconsistent ones grow exponentially as scale increases, putting even more emphasis on trusted sourcing and well-documented analytical procedures.

    From Simple Ingredients to Big Innovations

    Looking back, those working on the cutting edge of organic synthesis often share stories of small reagents making major differences. 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine falls into this category—a quiet workhorse, underpinning lab successes and forming the base from which award-winning molecules, patents, and products spring forth. Its continued role comes not only from its structure but from a collective recognition of what works, what fails, and what matters most in pursuit of new knowledge.

    Building Trust Through Community

    Consistent results don’t come just from bottles of chemicals; they grow from open discussion, data sharing, and mutual support among researchers and suppliers. Those who’ve worked with 2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine over the years see that value in every collaboration, consortium, or joint paper. By insisting on high standards and sharing both successes and setbacks, the broad community helps lift the field, bringing big discoveries that much closer to real-world impact.

    Looking Ahead

    2-Bromo-3-methylpyrazine will keep finding new uses as synthetic methods continue to advance. The lessons it teaches—about quality, specificity, and the need for reliable partners—resonate well beyond the boundaries of chemistry. For anyone dedicated to solving difficult problems, whether at the research bench or the pilot plant, small molecules like this remind us that practical details matter just as much as high-concept theory.