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2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone

    • Product Name 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone
    • Alias Bromo-Desmethyl DCPA
    • Einecs 251-832-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    680503

    Cas Number 13745-68-9
    Molecular Formula C8H5BrCl2O
    Molecular Weight 283.94 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 71-75°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, protected from light and moisture
    Synonyms 2-Bromo-2',4'-dichloroacetophenone, α-Bromo-2',4'-dichloroacetophenone
    Iupac Name 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-bromoethan-1-one
    Hazard Statements Irritant, Harmful if swallowed or inhaled

    As an accredited 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled "2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone" and relevant hazard symbols.
    Shipping 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone is shipped in tightly sealed containers, compliant with chemical safety regulations. It must be transported as a hazardous material, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Appropriate UN labeling and documentation are required, and handling should be by trained personnel using suitable personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Storage 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Proper chemical storage guidelines must be followed, and the container should be appropriately labeled to prevent accidental misuse or exposure.
    Application of 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone

    Applications of 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone serves as an essential intermediate for specialty chemicals, enabling advanced synthesis in several focused industrial fields. Our manufacturing customers use it in regulated synthesis workflows that demand consistent material specifications, high purity grades, and compliance with application-specific quality, environmental, and safety standards. Below, we outline the major real-world downstream applications with technical details for formulation engineers and process managers.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Benzodiazepine Synthesis

    Downstream formulators in the pharmaceutical sector incorporate this raw material during the construction of key substituted benzophenone frameworks, which are foundational to various benzodiazepine active ingredients. Its functional group configuration allows specific site-selective reactions during multi-step synthesis, controlled to comply with active pharmaceutical ingredient guidelines. Manufacture typically integrates this compound after the halogenation stage to yield a high-purity, consistent precursor for further derivatization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) monographs for intermediates and APIs
    • EU GMP Part II (EudraLex Volume 4)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.5–2.5 molar equivalents relative to the target benzodiazepine precursor, adjusted for reaction pathway and product yield requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-initial halogenation step, enabling directed acylation or cyclization; managed under closed-system batch reactors with in-process controls on trace impurities

    Final product types

    • Alprazolam intermediate
    • Clonazepam intermediate
    • Other benzodiazepine core structure pharmaceutical intermediates

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis Building Block (Fungicide and Herbicide Intermediates)

    Agrochemical manufacturers use this compound for its robust halogenated acetophenone backbone, essential in the assembly of aryl substituted triazole and pyrazole derivatives in systemic fungicide and herbicide actives. Its integration supports stable ring-construction steps and allows reproducible functionalization, underpinning crop protection products that must meet international agro-environmental chemical regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EPA Pesticide Assessment Guidelines (USA)
    • REACH Annex II for chemical safety in manufacture and use
    • China ICAMA pesticide registration quality requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 2–7% of total reactant mass in fungicide and herbicide intermediate synthesis pathways; specific charge weight is determined by mole balancing against nucleophile source

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in process step two or three during core ring closure; utilized under anhydrous conditions for nucleophilic substitution or acylation via controlled temperature reactors

    Final product types

    • Triazole-based fungicide intermediates
    • Chloroacetanilide herbicide precursors
    • Pyridine and pyrazole agrochemical core materials

    3. Photoinitiator Intermediate in UV-Curing Resin Industry

    Specialty resin producers employ the compound as an advanced photoinitiator precursor. Its dual halogen substitutions facilitate downstream Friedel-Crafts acylation and etherification routes, critical for the formation of high molecular weight aryl ketone photoinitiators. These additives deliver precise UV reactivity profiles required by manufacturers of protective coatings, inks, and adhesives that must comply with evolving environmental and industrial hygiene standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for heavy metals and restricted substances
    • EN ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for specialty chemicals)
    • GHS/CLP for labeling and safe handling
    • REACH pre-registration for upstream photoinitiator raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically introduced at 1.0–3.5% by mass of formulation, calculated on the limiting photoactive monomer to achieve target initiation rate and cross-link density

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during stage-two monomer modification, followed by final condensation and purification prior to photoinitiator blending; inline QC measures verify halogen content and light absorption spectrum

    Final product types

    • Benzoin-type and benzil-type photoinitiator intermediates
    • UV-cured clear and pigmented varnishes
    • Radiation-curable adhesive additives for electronics and packaging films

    4. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate (Azo/Anthraquinone Derivatives)

    Colorant manufacturers use this halogenated acetophenone as a strategic intermediate in selective acylation and condensation sequences, yielding high-performance azo and anthraquinone dyes. By controlling the degree of halogenation in the final chromophore, formulators can precisely adjust hue, washfastness, and application compatibility for textile and polymer coloration, all within the constraints of major dye regulatory frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers) recommendations
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for restricted substances in textile dyes
    • REACH compliance on azo colorant registration
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of toys – migration of certain elements) for pigments in consumer goods

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosed into reaction at 3–12% of batch weight, with exact percentage depending on desired halogen content in final dye molecule; titrated based on chromophore target and end-use requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in core acylation or coupling step during batch dye synthesis; facilititates introduction of halogen functionalities that govern solubility and color stability

    Final product types

    • Azo dye intermediates for synthetic fiber dyeing
    • Anthraquinone pigment bases for industrial plastics and inks
    • Special chromophores for technical textile and polymer applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone: Purpose-Driven Chemistry for Specialty Applications

    At our production site, each batch tells a story about skill, the pursuit of transparency, and the reality of chemical manufacturing. 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone, frequently requested in pharmaceutical and intermediates sectors, plays a key role for laboratories and facilities tackling the synthesis of specialty molecules. It stands out as a niche ketone, favored for its distinct substitution pattern that provides both reactivity and selectivity in downstream applications. This quality rarely comes by accident—each step in our plant, from the careful mixing of halogenating agents to the final crystallization, demands real-world technique and routine monitoring.

    Production Experience: Realities Beyond the Literature

    Any chemist with time in the field understands that actual production often diverges from the textbook. 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone synthesis demonstrates this more than most. Factors like temperature control during the bromination and the need for exact stoichiometry during halogen selection mean the margin for error drops to nearly zero if purity counts. In our process, technicians track byproduct formation using straightforward analytical checks; this isn’t just for compliance, but because downstream reactions can fail if small impurities slip through. Raw material traceability, solvent handling, and careful sampling—these ordinary steps scale up in importance here. Processes that look robust on the laboratory bench sometimes show quirks at the multi-kilo level, so each run is reviewed with an attention born of lessons learned the hard way.

    Why This Compound Matters for Synthesis

    The bromine and chlorine atoms, especially in the specific 2, 2', and 4' positions, give this acetophenone a practical advantage for selective cross-coupling and halogen-exchange chemistry. While less common than simpler acetophenones like 4'-chloroacetophenone or the unsubstituted parent, this molecule offers a way to introduce useful ortho and para substitution—something not easily achieved without extra protection and deprotection steps. The molecular structure enhances its value in certain Suzuki and Heck-type couplings, where position and activation energy can influence yield and side-product profile. In our own experience, requests rarely come from formulators looking for generic solvents or building blocks. They come from chemists running experiments in medicinal discovery, agrochemical pilot lines, or specialty polymer innovations, where a single atomic difference can shift a project from theory to viability.

    Specifications: From Bench to Bulk

    Batch consistency depends on listening to both researchers and industrial buyers. Standard packaging comes in line with safety and regulatory requirements. Operations teams keep a close eye on melting points, water content, and residual solvent—more for process integrity than marketing. Typical purity reaches above 98% by GC, but clients pushing for more critical synthesis sometimes ask for even tighter control on isomer content or trace halogenated byproducts. To answer those requests, our QC labs run regular NMR and mass checks, flagging lots that drift outside the agreed specification. Shelf life discussions draw from observed storage stability in our own warehouses rather than guesses or outdated data sheets. Shipping arrangements factor in regional transit times and the practical aspects of protecting sensitive items through temperature swings or customs delays.

    Usage in Real Manufacturing Settings

    Our customers bring up challenges that move beyond the usual academic protocols. Plant managers want materials that dissolve quickly for homogeneous reactions, without introducing extra filtration steps. Few ask for “ease of blending”; they want to avoid clogged pumps and unplanned batch delays. In one recent pilot run at a contract manufacturing partner, altering the particle size distribution on this brominated acetophenone doubled throughput by keeping slurry handling predictable. Another innovation came from a pharmaceutical partner who ran into local regulatory hurdles over residual halide content; working together, we re-tuned the recrystallization step to cut down the target impurity below their detection needs. These hands-on adjustments stem from feedback across dozens of plants and applications, not theoretical optimization.

    What Sets 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone Apart?

    Plenty of acetophenone derivatives line up on the product lists of chemical suppliers. Few deliver the specific combination of bromine at the 2-position and chlorine at the 2' and 4' sites. This arrangement changes the way the molecule behaves in common coupling and reduction reactions. For example, the 2-bromo group opens a route for direct halogen exchange, often avoiding harsh conditions many “off-the-shelf” derivatives require. In practice, using an ordinary 4’-chloroacetophenone or 2-bromoacetophenone would not produce the required intermediates for many complex syntheses. We have watched customers cut out entire steps because they leveraged this specificity, improving both yield and time to scale.

    Safety profiles also reflect these subtle structural differences. Standard acetophenones pose fewer issues for respiratory control, but multi-halogenated versions like ours call for more monitoring in workplace air and effluent streams. Our on-site health technicians run routine checks on air and drainage after customer feedback pointed out where trace loss occurred during transfer or open handling. Wastewater handling steps have been updated, and we recirculate process water whenever possible to limit halogen load in outgoing streams. Our data shows these upgrades don’t just meet regulations; they also make for smoother third-party audits and lower insurance costs—a practical win across the board.

    Addressing Sourcing and Supply Reliability

    In recent years, global disruptions challenged raw material sourcing, especially halogen supply. Our plant faced the same feedstock delays that affected many competitors. The real work started there: we broadened brominating agent sources, qualified regional suppliers for chlorinated intermediates, and built up stock levels. Production teams run regular “mock shortage” cycles, rehearsing how to divert resources or switch to alternate materials. This approach paid off; even during the height of port stoppages, shipments of 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone continued at customer-promised rates. By documenting where delays creep in (freight forwarder errors, customs checks, supply truck breakdowns), we adjusted schedules and trained staff to respond fast rather than pass blame along the chain. Customers noted shorter lead times and fewer unplanned backorders—changes that trace directly back to plant-level engagement, not broad policy.

    Ongoing Improvements: Listening, Testing, Adapting

    We spend nearly as much time tracking feedback as we do producing. While laboratory scale results impress academic audiences, it’s the pilot and production-scale feedback that pushes change. For instance, a multi-national buyer flagged issues with dusting during powder handling. In response, formulation teams tested several anti-caking agents, balanced their impact, and chose an approach that didn’t raise contaminant risks. Another customer, refining photographic polymers, needed tighter control over trace ions. They presented data from downstream failures, which led us to implement extra washes and switch some filtration materials for lower leachables.

    Our QC staff review incident reports against shift records, so if a spike in failures shows up, teams look at everything from valve settings to cleaning logs—not just the immediate batch records. Each quarter, process engineers, sales contacts, and R&D employees sit down with samples from competitors. They compare not just purity and cost, but workability and “pain points.” This effort influences long-term plant investment and short-term process refinements, using our own experiences—both positive and challenging—as the best guides for action.

    Environmental Considerations in Halogen Chemistry

    Producing halogenated ketones raises unique environmental management questions. Unlike common acids or solvents, multi-halogenated residues resist straightforward remediation. Our effluent protocols match this challenge, focusing on pre-neutralization, double filtration, and regular third-party water testing before discharge. Local compliance teams share findings not only with authorities, but also with neighboring businesses who track shared ground and surface water. When one round of internal testing caught a spike in halide load post-storm, operations spent several days recalibrating separation steps and backflushed plant drains instead of hoping the issue would resolve on its own.

    Downstream users with “clean plant” requirements depend on suppliers not just for low-impurity materials, but also for credible data on environmental footprint. Our customers rightly push for reductions in waste and demonstrate this to their own boards and regulators. Our equipment investments in solvent recycling and halide capture reflect practical, not just ethical, priorities. This ongoing work pays off through lower waste disposal costs and a record of submission-ready environmental reports—evidence based on as-run data, not idealized projections. A real place for trust between manufacturer and user comes when documentation aligns with observation.

    Pushing the Boundaries Without Sacrificing Reliability

    The world rarely stands still. As regulatory standards change and new market needs emerge, plants that display flexibility stay useful. Our R&D benches run trial batches that tweak substitution patterns, approach alternate halogen atoms, or test greener reagents. Information flows both ways; customers bring early-stage project needs, and plant teams raise flags when a novel route looks unworkable in the real world. We have seen requests for more sustainable variants—lower halogen load per mole, easier-to-crack intermediates, or bioderived solvents. Some reach commercial maturity quickly, others hit hurdles with scale-up or cost.

    Importantly, the production floor always gets the final say if a new approach risks consistency, safety, or batch timing. No innovation comes at the expense of predictable supply. This perspective drives the cautious but persistent rollout of process improvements. Our own equipment upgrades in halogen handling and exhaust management grew out of a tightrope walk between regulatory expectations and practicality—something every specialty producer understands once the excitement of a new launch settles into routine.

    Market Demand and Customer Realities

    Back in the office, the calls split between repeat buyers with detailed specs and first-time callers looking to test a route with small-scale quantities. New entrants tend to ask about cost-breaks, pricing, and logistics. Long-time customers drill down on batch history, impurity mapping, and cycle times. The diversity matches the compound’s role as both a flexible intermediate and a critical single-use reagent. Unlike commodity grade products, annual volumes swing with successes and failures in customer innovation efforts. Years of producing this compound reveal patterns in ordering: pharmaceutical R&D booms lead to spikes, while regulatory delays in agrochemicals depress demand.

    We track these shifts, not only to forecast raw material needs, but to keep production lines realistically loaded. Overcapacity can mean aged stock and drift in quality. Too little room and we end up scrambling or rationing supply. Operations managers track planning and adjust both staffing and upstream orders with a margin for unknowns—foundational experience feeds adaptability here. Our own business leaders walk the floors and review outgoing quality daily, translating boardroom directives into specific plant actions.

    Risk Mitigation and Supply Chain Insight

    Risk isn’t a theoretical concern but a daily operating reality. Each product line has its unique sensitivities—2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone among them, thanks to raw material complexity and specialty market demand. We map out risk across supplier continuity, plant uptime, and transit reliability. Backup contracts and alternate process trains exist on paper, but proven drills and real incident responses carry weight. If a raw material faces embargo or sudden rate hike, sourcing staff lean on relationships built with secondary and tertiary vendors years in advance. Transport teams map real delivery routes, anticipating disruptions like political unrest or seasonal storms.

    On the receiving end, customers appreciate timely, accurate communication if a shipment stalls or an outage looks possible. Our logistics team works off live plant data and aligns updates with what’s actually happening on the ground. This model creates fewer surprises for partners, and often allows customers to plan production rather than scramble with stop-gap fixes. Knowing the day-to-day mechanics of the supply chain feeds realistic risk management.

    Human Expertise in an Automated World

    Much of our equipment runs on digital controls and real-time monitoring. Still, the most successful runs stem from the hands-on work of skilled operators, QA technicians, and shift leaders. Small signals—subtle temperature trends, faint scent changes, slight visual differences in solids—warn of changes before they reach output analysis. These insights rarely translate well into automation scripts. Our leadership invests in experience and training as the backbone of process reliability.

    For 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone, operator vigilance during critical reaction steps pays dividends. Over the years, batch histories show that teams led by veteran supervisors have fewer deviations and more consistent output. Lessons are passed to junior staff through direct mentoring rather than just reference manuals, keeping tacit knowledge alive. Large manufacturers learn this lesson and invest to keep it strong.

    Conclusion: Why 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone Continues to Earn Its Place

    Across research labs, pilot plants, and full-scale manufacturing, this molecule continues providing solutions where more common chemicals fall short. As a producer, we see the genuine strengths in its well-defined reactivity and the trust established through consistent supply. Each batch builds on feedback, rooted in both the everyday realities of large-scale chemistry and the evolving demands of an international clientele. Through thoughtful investment in both people and process, the goal remains clear: deliver 2-Bromo-2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone that is ready for the serious, change-making chemistry our peers depend on.